Patent Grant
8854306
Pursuant to 35 U.S.C.§119 (a), this application claims the benefit of earlier filing date and right of priority to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2009-0125065 filed on Dec. 15, 2009, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
The present invention relates to a keypad structure and a keypad display method.
A mobile terminal is a device that can be carried around and has one or more functions such as voice and video call communication, inputting and outputting information, storing data, and the like.
As such functions become more diversified, the mobile terminal can support more complicated functions such as capturing images or video, reproducing music or video files, playing games, receiving broadcast signals, and the like. By comprehensively and collectively implementing such functions, the mobile terminal may be embodied in the form of a multimedia player or device.
In order to implement various functions of such multimedia players or devices, the multimedia player requires sufficient support in terms of hardware or software, for which numerous attempts are being made and implemented. For example, a user interface allowing users to easily and conveniently search for and select one or more functions is offered.
One of input devices of conventional mobile terminals is a keypad or a side key implemented by using elasticity of a metal dome. The metal dome connects one contact point to another contact point formed on a circuit board, to generate an input signal.
However, in case of the keypad or side key using the metal dome according to the related art, key marks of each key are formed such that they cannot be changed, so it is not easy to display input content according to each mode of the mobile terminal. In addition, when various key marks are formed on each key of the keypad, the external appearance of the mobile terminal is degraded.
Accordingly, one object of the present invention is to address the above-noted and other problems.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a mobile terminal in which key marks indicating content to be inputted or controlled can be changeable according to each mode of the mobile terminal.
To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the present invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, the present invention provides in one aspect a mobile terminal including: a light-transmissive (e.g., translucent or transparent) actuator having a dome-like shape; a conductive coating layer formed to be light-transmissive and formed at an inner side of the actuator; a light-transmissive base including a first light-transmissive electrode pattern and a second light-transmissive electrode pattern formed thereon, the first light-transmissive electrode pattern being configured to contact with the edge of the actuator, and the second light-transmissive electrode pattern being configured to contact with the central portion of the actuator when the actuator is pressed; and a display unit disposed under the light-transmissive base and configured such that visual information is seen thereon through the actuator, the coated layer and the base.
The actuator may include a plurality of dome parts which are formed on an integral film such that they correspond to respective keys.
The conductive coating layer and the first and second electrode patterns may be made of light-transmissive carbon nano-tube (CNT) or light-transmissive conductive polymer. In this case, the mobile terminal may further include: a resistance corrector configured to correct the deviation of resistance according to the lengths of the respective first electrode patterns corresponding to each actuator.
The display unit may be light-transmissive, and a touch sensing layer may be additionally provided at a lower side of the display unit.
The light-transmissive base may be attached on an upper surface of the display unit.
To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the present invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, the present invention provides in another aspect a mobile terminal including: a first body having a keypad device and a second body foldably coupled to the first body and having a first display unit provided on an inner surface thereof in a closed state, wherein the keypad device includes: a light-transmissive (e.g., translucent or transparent) actuator having a dome-like shape; a conductive coating layer formed to be light-transmissive and formed at an inner side of the actuator; a light-transmissive base including a first light-transmissive electrode pattern and a second light-transmissive electrode pattern formed thereon, the first light-transmissive electrode pattern being configured to contact with the edge of the actuator, and the second light-transmissive electrode pattern being configured to contact with the central portion of the actuator when the actuator is pressed; and a second display unit disposed under the light-transmissive base and configured such that visual information is seen thereon through the actuator, the coated layer and the base.
The visual information outputted to the second display unit may be formed to correspond each actuator and may be a thumbnail image of an image to be outputted to the first display unit.
To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the present invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, the present invention provides in still another aspect a mobile terminal including: a first body having a keypad device and a second body foldably coupled to the first body and having a first display unit provided on an inner surface thereof in a closed state and a second keypad device disposed at one side of the first display unit, wherein the keypad device includes: a light-transmissive (e.g., translucent or transparent) actuator having a dome-like shape; a conductive coating layer formed to be light-transmissive and formed at an inner side of the actuator; a light-transmissive base including a first light-transmissive electrode pattern and a second light-transmissive electrode pattern formed thereon, the first light-transmissive electrode pattern being configured to contact with the edge of the actuator, and the second light-transmissive electrode pattern being configured to contact with the central portion of the actuator when the actuator is pressed; and a second display unit disposed under the light-transmissive base and configured such that visual information is seen thereon through the actuator, the coated layer and the base.
The second display unit may be implemented to extend from the first display unit.
To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the present invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, the present invention provides in yet another aspect a mobile terminal including: a light-transmissive keypad having a plurality of first areas corresponding to respective light-transmissive dome keys and a second area formed at portions other than the first areas; and a display unit disposed at a lower side of the light-transmissive keypad, wherein each of the light-transmissive keys includes: a light-transmissive actuator having a dome-like shape; a conductive coating layer formed to be light-transmissive and formed at an inner side of the actuator; and a light-transmissive base including a first light-transmissive electrode pattern and a second light-transmissive electrode pattern formed thereon, the first light-transmissive electrode pattern being configured to contact with the edge of the actuator, and the second light-transmissive electrode pattern being configured to contact with the central portion of the actuator when the actuator is pressed.
To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the present invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, the present invention provides in another aspect a method for displaying a keypad of a mobile terminal, including: confining a plurality of first areas corresponding to respective light-transmissive dome keys and a second area around the first areas; displaying a first set of key marks at the first areas; and displaying a second set of key marks different from the first set of key marks at the first areas according to a mode change signal.
The mode change signal may be a signal for executing at least one application program, and the second set of key marks may be commands related to performing of the function of the application program or corresponding graphics or icons.
At least one of the plurality of light-transmissive dome keys may include a key mark change key exclusively used to change the key marks.
To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the present invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, the present invention provides in another aspect a method for displaying a keypad of a mobile terminal, including: confining a plurality of first areas corresponding to respective light-transmissive dome keys and a second area around the first areas; displaying a first set of key marks at the first areas; and displaying a second set of key marks different from the first set of key marks according to a mode change signal, and displaying visual information related to the second set of key marks at the second area.
To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the present invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, the present invention provides in another aspect a method for displaying a keypad of a mobile terminal, including: confining a plurality of first areas corresponding to respective light-transmissive dome keys and a second area around the first areas; displaying a first set of key marks at the first areas; and when there is a mode change signal for changing a mode to a particular application, displaying a second set of key marks related to the particular application.
To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the present invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, the present invention provides in another aspect a method for displaying a keypad of a mobile terminal, including: confining a first display area including a plurality of light-transmissive dome keys and a second display area disposed at a position differentiated from the first display area; confining a plurality of first areas corresponding to respective light-transmissive dome keys and a second area around the first areas within the first display area; displaying a first set of key marks at the first areas; displaying first visual information related to an input of a key mark selected from among the first set of key marks on the first display area; and displaying second visual information related to the first visual information on the second display area.
To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the present invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, the present invention provides in another aspect a method for displaying a keypad of a mobile terminal, including: confining a first display area including a plurality of light-transmissive dome keys and a second display area disposed at a position differentiated from the first display area; confining a plurality of first areas corresponding to respective light-transmissive dome keys and a second area around the first areas within the first display area; displaying a first set of key marks at the first areas; displaying first visual information related to an input of a key mark selected from among the first set of key marks on the first display area; and displaying a second set of key marks for executing a particular application related to the input of the key mark selected from among the first set of key marks at the first areas.
Further scope of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description given hereinafter. However, it should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the invention, are given by illustration only, since various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description.
The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description given hereinbelow and the accompanying drawings, which are given by illustration only, and thus are not limitative of the present invention, and wherein:
Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
The mobile terminal 100 may include a wireless communication unit 110, an A/V (Audio/Video) input unit 120, a user input unit 130, a sensing unit 140, an output unit 150, a memory 160, an interface unit 170, a controller 180, and a power supply unit 190, etc.
The elements of the mobile terminal will be described in detail as follows.
The wireless communication unit 110 typically includes one or more components allowing radio communication between the mobile terminal 100 and a wireless communication system or a network in which the mobile terminal is located. For example, the wireless communication unit may include at least one of a broadcast receiving module 111, a mobile communication module 112, a wireless Internet module 113, a short-range communication module 114, and a location information module 115.
The broadcast receiving module 111 receives broadcast signals and/or broadcast associated information from an external broadcast management server (or other network entity) via a broadcast channel. The broadcast channel may include a satellite channel and/or a terrestrial channel. The broadcast management server may be a server that generates and transmits a broadcast signal and/or broadcast associated information or a server that receives a previously generated broadcast signal and/or broadcast associated information and transmits the same to a terminal. The broadcast signal may include a TV broadcast signal, a radio broadcast signal, a data broadcast signal, and the like. Also, the broadcast signal may further include a broadcast signal combined with a TV or radio broadcast signal.
The broadcast associated information may refer to information associated with a broadcast channel, a broadcast program or a broadcast service provider. The broadcast associated information may also be provided via a mobile communication network and, in this case, the broadcast associated information may be received by the mobile communication module 112.
The broadcast signal may exist in various forms. For example, it may exist in the form of an electronic program guide (EPG) of digital multimedia broadcasting (DMB), electronic service guide (ESG) of digital video broadcast-handheld (DVB-H), and the like.
The broadcast receiving module 111 may be configured to receive signals broadcast by using various types of broadcast systems. In particular, the broadcast receiving module 111 may receive a digital broadcast by using a digital broadcast system such as multimedia broadcasting-terrestrial (DMB-T), digital multimedia broadcasting-satellite (DMB-S), digital video broadcast-handheld (DVB-H), the data broadcasting system known as media forward link only (MediaFLO®), integrated services digital broadcast-terrestrial (ISDB-T), etc. The broadcast receiving module 111 may be configured to be suitable for every broadcast system that provides a broadcast signal as well as the above-mentioned digital broadcast systems.
Broadcast signals and/or broadcast-associated information received via the broadcast receiving module 111 may be stored in the memory 160 (or anther type of storage medium).
The mobile communication module 112 transmits and/or receives radio signals to and/or from at least one of a base station (e.g., access point, Node B, etc.), an external terminal (e.g., other user devices) and a server (or other network entities). Such radio signals may include a voice call signal, a video call signal or various types of data according to text and/or multimedia message transmission and/or reception.
The wireless Internet module 113 supports wireless Internet access for the mobile terminal. This module may be internally or externally coupled to the terminal. The wireless Internet access technique implemented may include a WLAN (Wireless LAN) (Wi-Fi), Wibro (Wireless broadband), Wimax (World Interoperability for Microwave Access), HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access), or the like.
The short-range communication module 114 is a module for supporting short range communications. Some examples of short-range communication technology include Bluetooth™, Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID), Infrared Data Association (IrDA), Ultra-WideBand (UWB), ZigBee™, and the like.
The location information module 115 is a module for checking or acquiring a location (or position) of the mobile terminal. A typical example of the location information module is a GPS (Global Positioning System).
The A/V input unit 120 is configured to receive an audio or video signal. The A/V input unit 120 may include a camera 121 (or other image capture device) and a microphone 122 (or other sound pick-up device). The camera 121 processes image data of still pictures or video obtained by an image capture device in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The processed image frames may be displayed on a display unit 151 (or other visual output device).
The image frames processed by the camera 121 may be stored in the memory 160 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the wireless communication unit 110. Two or more cameras 121 may be provided according to the configuration of the mobile terminal.
The microphone 122 may receive sounds (audible data) via a microphone (or the like) in a phone call mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, and the like, and can process such sounds into audio data. The processed audio (voice) data may be converted for output into a format transmittable to a mobile communication base station (or other network entity) via the mobile communication module 112 in case of the phone call mode. The microphone 122 may implement various types of noise canceling (or suppression) algorithms to cancel (or suppress) noise or interference generated in the course of receiving and transmitting audio signals.
The user input unit 130 (or other user input device) may generate input data from commands entered by a user to control various operations of the mobile terminal. The user input unit 130 may include a keypad, a dome switch, a touch pad (e.g., a touch sensitive member that detects changes in resistance, pressure, capacitance, etc. due to being contacted) a jog wheel, a jog switch, and the like.
The sensing unit 140 (or other detection means) detects a current status (or state) of the mobile terminal 100 such as an opened or closed state of the mobile terminal 100, a location of the mobile terminal 100, the presence or absence of user contact with the mobile terminal 100 (i.e., touch inputs), the orientation of the mobile terminal 100, an acceleration or deceleration movement and direction of the mobile terminal 100, etc., and generates commands or signals for controlling the operation of the mobile terminal 100. For example, when the mobile terminal 100 is implemented as a slide type mobile phone, the sensing unit 140 may sense whether the slide phone is opened or closed. In addition, the sensing unit 140 can detect whether or not the power supply unit 190 supplies power or whether or not the interface unit 170 is coupled with an external device. The sensing unit 140 may include a proximity sensor 141.
The output unit 150 is configured to provide outputs in a visual, audible, and/or tactile manner (e.g., audio signal, video signal, alarm signal, vibration signal, etc.). The output unit 150 may include the display unit 151, an audio output module 152, an alarm unit 153, a haptic module, and the like.
The display unit 151 may display (output) information processed in the mobile terminal 100. For example, when the mobile terminal 100 is in a phone call mode, the display unit 151 may display a User Interface (UI) or a Graphic User Interface (GUI) associated with a call or other communication (such as text messaging, multimedia file downloading, etc.). When the mobile terminal 100 is in a video call mode or image capturing mode, the display unit 151 may display a captured image and/or received image, a UI or GUI that shows videos or images and functions related thereto, and the like.
The display unit 151 may include at least one of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), a Thin Film Transistor-LCD (TFT-LCD), an Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display, a flexible display, a three-dimensional (3D) display, or the like.
Some of them may be configured to be transparent or light-transmissive to allow viewing of the exterior, which may be called transparent displays. A typical transparent display may be, for example, a TOLED (Transparent Organic Light Emitting Diode) display, or the like. Through such configuration, the user can view an object positioned at the rear side of the terminal body through the region occupied by the display unit 151 of the terminal body.
The mobile terminal 100 may include two or more display units (or other display means) according to its particular desired embodiment. For example, a plurality of display units may be separately or integrally disposed on one surface of the mobile terminal, or may be separately disposed on mutually different surfaces.
Meanwhile, when the display unit 151 and a sensor (referred to as a ‘touch sensor’, hereinafter) for detecting a touch operation are overlaid in a layered manner to form a touch screen, the display unit 151 may function as both an input device and an output device. The touch sensor may have a form of a touch film, a touch sheet, a touch pad, and the like.
The touch sensor may be configured to convert pressure applied to a particular portion of the display unit 151 or a change in the capacitance or the like generated at a particular portion of the display unit 151 into an electrical input signal. The touch sensor may be configured to detect the pressure when a touch is applied, as well as the touched position and area.
When there is a touch input with respect to the touch sensor, a corresponding signal (signals) are transmitted to a touch controller. The touch controller processes the signals and transmits corresponding data to the controller 180. Accordingly, the controller 180 may recognize which portion of the display unit 151 has been touched.
A proximity sensor may be disposed within or near the touch screen. The proximity sensor is a sensor for detecting the presence or absence of an object relative to a certain detection surface or an object that exists nearby by using the force of electromagnetism or infrared rays without a physical contact. Thus, the proximity sensor has a considerably longer life span compared with a contact type sensor, and it can be utilized for various purposes.
Examples of the proximity sensor 141 may include a transmission type photoelectric sensor, a direct reflection type photoelectric sensor, a mirror-reflection type photo sensor, an RF oscillation type proximity sensor, a capacitance type proximity sensor, a magnetic proximity sensor, an infrared proximity sensor, and the like. In case where the touch screen is the capacitance type, proximity of the pointer is detected by a change in electric field according to the proximity of the pointer. In this case, the touch screen (touch sensor) may be classified as a proximity sensor. In the following description, for the sake of brevity, recognition of the pointer positioned to be close to the touch screen will be called a ‘proximity touch’, while recognition of actual contacting of the pointer on the touch screen will be called a ‘contact touch’. In this case, when the pointer is in the state of the proximity touch, it means that the pointer is positioned to correspond vertically to the touch screen.
The audio output module 152 may convert and output as sound audio data received from the wireless communication unit 110 or stored in the memory 160 in a call signal reception mode, a call mode, a record mode, a voice recognition mode, a broadcast reception mode, and the like. Also, the audio output module 152 may provide audible outputs related to a particular function performed by the mobile terminal 100 (e.g., a call signal reception sound, a message reception sound, etc.). The audio output module 152 may include a speaker, a buzzer, or other sound generating device.
The alarm unit 153 (or other type of user notification means) may provide outputs to inform about the occurrence of an event of the mobile terminal 100. Typical events may include call reception, message reception, key signal inputs, a touch input etc. In addition to audio or video outputs, the alarm unit 153 may provide outputs in a different manner to inform about the occurrence of an event. For example, the alarm unit 153 may provide an output in the form of vibrations (or other tactile or sensible outputs). When a call, a message, or some other incoming communication is received, the alarm unit 153 may provide tactile outputs (i.e., vibrations) to inform the user thereof. By providing such tactile outputs, the user can recognize the occurrence of various events even if his mobile phone is in the user's pocket. Outputs informing about the occurrence of an event may be also provided via the display unit 151 or the audio output module 152. The display unit 151 and the audio output module 152 may be classified as a part of the alarm unit 153.
The memory 160 may store programs used for the processing and controlling operations performed by the controller 180, or may temporarily store data (e.g., a phonebook, messages, still images, video, etc.) that are inputted or outputted. In addition, the memory 160 may store data regarding various patterns of vibrations and audio signals outputted when a touch is inputted to the touch screen.
The memory 160 may include at least one type of storage medium including a Flash memory, a hard disk, a multimedia card micro type, a card-type memory (e.g., SD or DX memory, etc), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), a Read-Only Memory (ROM), an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), a Programmable Read-Only memory (PROM), a magnetic memory, a magnetic disk, and an optical disk. Also, the mobile terminal 100 may be operated in relation to a web storage device that performs the storage function of the memory 160 over the Internet.
The interface unit 170 serves as an interface with every external device connected with the mobile terminal 100. For example, the external devices may transmit data to an external device, receives and transmits power to each element of the mobile terminal 100, or transmits internal data of the mobile terminal 100 to an external device. For example, the interface unit 170 may include wired or wireless headset ports, external power supply ports, wired or wireless data ports, memory card ports, ports for connecting a device having an identification module, audio input/output (I/O) ports, video I/O ports, earphone ports, or the like.
The identification module may be a chip that stores various information for authenticating the authority of using the mobile terminal 100 and may include a user identity module (UIM), a subscriber identity module (SIM) a universal subscriber identity module (USIM), and the like. In addition, the device having the identification module (referred to as ‘identifying device’, hereinafter) may take the form of a smart card. Accordingly, the identifying device may be connected with the terminal 100 via a port.
When the mobile terminal 100 is connected with an external cradle, the interface unit 170 may serve as a passage to allow power from the cradle to be supplied therethrough to the mobile terminal 100 or may serve as a passage to allow various command signals inputted by the user from the cradle to be transferred to the mobile terminal therethrough. Various command signals or power inputted from the cradle may operate as signals for recognizing that the mobile terminal is properly mounted on the cradle.
The controller 180 typically controls the general operations of the mobile terminal. For example, the controller 180 performs controlling and processing associated with voice calls, data communications, video calls, and the like. The controller 180 may include a multimedia module 181 for reproducing multimedia data. The multimedia module 181 may be configured within the controller 180 or may be configured to be separated from the controller 180.
The controller 180 may perform a pattern recognition processing to recognize a handwriting input or a picture drawing input performed on the touch screen as characters or images, respectively.
The power supply unit 190 receives external power or internal power and supplies appropriate power required for operating respective elements and components under the control of the controller 180.
Various embodiments described herein may be implemented in a computer-readable or its similar medium using, for example, software, hardware, or any combination thereof. For hardware implementation, the embodiments described herein may be implemented by using at least one of application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), processors, controllers, micro-controllers, microprocessors, electronic units designed to perform the functions described herein. In some cases, such embodiments may be implemented by the controller 180 itself.
For software implementation, the embodiments such as procedures or functions described herein may be implemented by separate software modules. Each software module may perform one or more functions or operations described herein. Software codes can be implemented by a software application written in any suitable programming language. The software codes may be stored in the memory 160 and executed by the controller 180.
As shown in
However, the present invention is not limited thereto and may be applicable to a slide type mobile terminal, a folder type mobile terminal, a swing type mobile terminal, a swivel type mobile terminal, etc, in which two or more bodies are combined to be relatively movable.
As shown in
In the closed configuration, the mobile terminal mainly operates in a standby (or idle) mode, and the standby mode may be released upon user manipulation. The mobile terminal operates mainly in the calling mode or the like in the open configuration, and it can be changed to the standby mode with the lapse of time or upon user manipulation.
Various examples of functions and components that may be disposed on each surface of the first and second bodies 210 and 220 may be induced depending on which function the mobile terminal 200 stresses or which kind of interfaces the mobile terminal 200 is seeking.
The case (or casing, housing, cover, etc.) constituting the external appearance of the first body 210 may include an inner case 211 and an outer case 212. Various electronic components are installed in the space between the inner case 211 and the outer case 212. One or more intermediate cases may be additionally disposed between the inner case 211 and the outer case 212. Like the first body 210, the second body 220 may include an inner case 222 and an outer case 221.
As shown in
The first display unit 223 may be implemented, for example, as a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED), a TOLED (Transparent OLED), and the like, that can visually express information. The first display unit 223 may provide various visual information of the mobile terminal even in the closed configuration of the mobile terminal 200.
The first camera 224 may capture an image or video of the user himself or an external subject even in the closed configuration. Also, the first camera 224 may capture an image or video of an external subject also in the open configuration.
As shown in
Like the first display unit 223, the second display unit 225 can be also implemented by various display devices, and may additionally include a touch sensing unit allowing an input by user's touch. Also, the touch sensing unit may be configured to interwork with a proper output unit (e.g., a vibration generation unit) other than a visual or audible output unit such as the display units 223 and 225 and the audio output unit 226.
The audio output unit 226 may be serve as a receiver for outputting a call sound when the mobile terminal 200 is used in a call mode in the open configuration, or may be configured to output various system notification sounds.
The camera 227 may be used to capture an image of the user himself in a case, for example, in which the user performs video communication by using the second display unit 225.
An illumination sensor 228 disposed at one side of an upper end of the second body 220 detects brightness therearound in order to allow brightness of the second display unit to be adjusted.
As shown in
The keypad device 250 includes a plurality of keys and may be divided into sections for inputting characters or numbers and sections for directly executing various functions. In the former case, the keypad device 250 may constitute a Qwerty board. The configuration of each key constituting the keypad device 250 will be described with reference to
The microphone 215 is configured to input voice in order to input user's voice during call communication or input a voice in recording video or the like. Unlike the microphone 215 shown in
An interface unit 214 or a side key 213 may be installed on the side of the first body 210.
The side key 213 may operate as a hot key for performing a special function such as activation of the cameras 224 and 227 and forms a user input unit along with the keypad device 250.
The interface unit 214 may be used as a link (passage or path) through which the mobile terminal 200 can exchange data or the like with an external device. For example, the interface unit 214 may be implemented as one of a connection port for connecting an earphone to the mobile terminal via a fixed or wireless means, a port for short-range communications (e.g., an Infrared Data Association (IrDA) port, a Bluetooth™ port, a wireless LAN port, etc.), power supply ports for providing power to the mobile terminal, or the like.
The interface unit 214 may be a card socket for accommodating a SIM (Subscriber Identification Module) or a UIM (User Identity Module), or an external card such as a memory card for storing information.
A broadcast signal receiving antenna may be disposed at one side or region of the first and second bodies 210 and 220, in addition to an antenna that supports mobile communications. The antenna can be configured to be retractable from one of the first and second bodies 210 and 220.
A power supply unit 218 for supplying power to the mobile terminal 200 may be mounted on the first body 210. The power supply unit 218 may be detachably coupled to charge power as a rechargeable battery.
As shown in
The light-transmissive keypad 260 includes mechanical units for generating an input signal when the light-transmissive keypad 260 is pressed in a push manner for inputting, and as shown in
With reference to
The actuator 265 includes dome parts 264 corresponding to the respective keys. The light-transmissive actuator 265 is also called a ‘transmissive dome key’. These dome parts 264 may be formed by molding, pressing, or the like, a light-transmissive polymer film (S21). The actuator 265 may be integrally implemented by forming several dome parts 264 on a single sheet of transparent film, thus simplifying the fabrication and reducing a fabrication cost.
The conductive coating layer 266 is formed on an inner surface of the actuator 265 (S22). The conductive coating layer 266 serves to electrically connect the first and second electrode patterns 262 and 263 according to deformation of the actuator 265. The conductive coating layer 266 is formed by coating a light-transmissive carbon nano-tube (CNT) or conductive polymer, and the like, on the inner surface of the actuator 265.
The first and second electrode patterns 262 and 263 are formed on an upper surface of the base 261 formed with transparent polymer or the like (S12), which are patterned to implement a circuit of an individual key. The edge of the dome part 264 of the actuator 265 is in contact with the first electrode pattern 262, and the conductive coating layer 266 positioned at the center of the dome part 264 of the actuator 265 is brought into contact with the second electrode pattern 263 when the actuator 265 is pressed. Like the conductive coating layer 266, the first and second electrode patterns 262 and 263 may be also made of light-transmissive carbon nano-tube or conductive polymer having excellent mechanical, chemical characteristics. The first electrode pattern 262 may be configured such that the portion of the first electrode pattern 262 with which the edges of the dome part 264 of the actuator 265 are brought into contact may be thicker than other portions so that it cannot be abraded to become thinner due to a repeated pressing operation of the actuator 265 or degradation of the operational reliability can be prevented. The first electrode pattern 262 may include an air passage hole (not shown) allowing air within the pressed actuator 265 to be leaked out.
The actuator 265 with the conductive coating layer 266 coated on its inner surface is laminated on the upper surface of the base 261 on which the first and second electrode patterns 262 and 263 are formed (S30). Accordingly, the conductive coating layer 266 at the edge side of the dome part 264 of the actuator 265 and the first electrode pattern 262 are permanently in contact with each other.
The thusly formed light-transmissive keypad 260 can have units for generating an input signal in a state that it does not have any key marks for discriminating each key.
A connector or a flexible PCB 261 is attached to one side of the light-transmissive keypad 260 in order to connect the light-transmissive keypad 260 to a circuit board at the inner side of the first body 210 (S40).
The prepared light-transmissive keypad 260 is installed on an upper surface of the display unit 270 (S50). In order to attach the light-transmissive keypad 260 to the display unit 270, an adhesive or an adhesive tape may be used. The display unit 270 is used to provide key marks or the like for identifying each key of the light-transmissive keypad 260.
Like the first display unit 223 and the second display unit 225 as described above, the display unit 270 may be implemented as a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) module, an Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) module, a TOLED (Transparent Organic Light Emitting Diode) module, an e-paper, and the like.
As shown in
A touch sensing unit 280 is installed to allow for inputting in a tactile manner in addition to the push type input method at the front side. For example, an inputting operation is performed by pressing the dome part 264 of the actuator 265 with the user's thumb at the front side of the mobile terminal 200, and inputting is performed in a tactile manner with one of the other fingers excluding thumb at the rear side of the mobile terminal. Through this multiple inputting methods, the user interface can be more diversified and become convenient.
Because the conductive coating layer 266 of the light-transmissive keypad 260 and the first and second electrode patterns 263 are formed by carbon nano-tube (CNT) or the like, the resistance generated from a contact surface between the conductive coating layer 266 of the actuator 265 and the first and second electrode patterns 263 and an operational resistance generated when the actuator 265 is pressed are problematic. For example, a measured resistance of the former was 0.5 to 1 kΩ, and that of the latter was 20 to 300 kΩ). In the latter case, the increase in the overall resistance value according to the length of the pattern according to the position of each key was reflected.
In
In order to minimize a voltage variation (difference between voltages measured according to which key is pressed) due to a high resistance value, an additional resistance corrector R2 is installed at an input port (MICOM PORT), thus lowering the voltage variation with respect to the resistance variation of each actuator 265 to a neglectable level. Thus, even when the resistance value generated from each actuator 265 is a maximum 400 kΩ, it is recognized such that there is little voltage variation.
The keypad device 250 allows for an inputting operation in a push manner physically and has a transparent keypad (260 in
In regard to area, the respective keys constituting the keypad device 250 may be disposed as groups according to their characteristics. As shown in
For example, as shown in
Through the method of changing the key marks, the key marks of the keys constituting the keypad device 250 can be adjusted as desired according to a mode. For example, the user may set a frequently used hot key (e.g., a multimedia, broadcast, Web page access key, and the like) in a general mode, whereby the function, that should be performed by inputting keys several times, may be implemented by pressing a key one time.
When the change key 315 is pressed in the state of the second key set 310B′, a different type of third key set 310B″ is displayed. The third key set 310″ may be each phone book or album displayed in the form of thumbnail images as shown in
Because the number key or the hot key cannot show several key marks at a time, the method of changing the respective key marks is employed, and according to this method, the several key marks can be simply changed according to circumstances so as to be used.
When a particular application is being executed, functions related to the application may be displayed for user convenience. For example, the application may include various applications such as a music player, a video player, and a text message creator. Thus, when one application is being executed, it may be configured such that key marks output the functions related to the corresponding application. As shown in
The video player may display a key set similar to that of the music player, and in the case of the text message creator, function keys related to editing of characters may be set. Since several pressing operations (i.e., clicking operation) for executing the relevant functions can be reduced to pressing single press operation, the manipulation can become convenient and time can be reduced.
The second display unit 225 of the second body 220 outputs the image of a subject 225c to be captured in the form of a view finder. In addition to the image to be captured, the image of the subject can be also output through the display unit 270 included in the keypad device 250.
The second display unit 225 of the second body 220 outputs a Web page 225d. However, rather than the sets 310G, 310H of the key marks 311h, 311i, a current or previous Web page may be output through the display unit 270 included in the keypad device 250.
In one aspect of the present invention, a set of key marks that are directly related to a phone call, such as a key mark 333 for receiving an incoming call and a key mark 335 for ending a call, may be displayed all the time via the keypad device 250. For example, see
In general, the display area of a small electronic device such as a mobile terminal or the like is small, so in order to overcome this, in the present exemplary embodiment, the keypad device 250 is used to provide various screen image outputs.
As shown in
To this end, the keypad device 250 of the first body 210 includes a plurality of first areas 350A corresponding to the light-transmissive dome keys and second areas 350B around the first areas. The background image may be applied to both the first areas 350A and the second areas 350B and the key marks constituting the key set may be changed according to the modes as described above.
In
In
In
The keypad device 450 may include the light-transmissive keypad 260 and the display unit 270 as described above. Thus, a detailed description thereof will be omitted. The display unit disposed at a lower side of the light-transmissive keypad 260 may be formed to be separated from the second display unit 425 or may be implemented by extending the second display unit 425. In particular, in the latter case, the fabrication is simplified and the cost can be reduced.
In
As described above, in the mobile terminal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the light-transmissive keypad having good click sense is disposed at the upper portion of the display unit, and the key marks identifying the respective keys constituting the keypad can be variably changed through the display unit without the necessity of forming them in a fixed form. Thus, appropriate key sets may be outputted according to various modes, and the user inconvenience of performing clocking several times in order to execute a particular function in a corresponding mode can be reduced. In addition, the keypad device provides various and convenient user interfaces.
In addition, the above various embodiments may be implemented in a computer-readable medium using, for example, computer software, hardware, or some combination thereof. For a hardware implementation, the embodiments described above may be implemented within one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), processors, controllers, micro-controllers, microprocessors, other electronic units designed to perform the functions described herein, or a selective combination thereof.
For a software implementation, the embodiments described herein may be implemented with separate software modules, such as procedures and functions, each of which perform one or more of the functions and operations described herein. The software codes can be implemented with a software application written in any suitable programming language and may be stored in memory (for example, the memory 160), and executed by a controller or processor (for example, the controller 180).
In addition, the mobile terminal 100 may be implemented in a variety of different configurations. Examples of such configurations include a folder-type, slide-type, bar-type, rotational-type, swing-type and combinations thereof.
As the exemplary embodiments may be implemented in several forms without departing from the characteristics thereof, it should also be understood that the above-described embodiments are not limited by any of the details of the foregoing description, unless otherwise specified, but rather should be construed broadly within its scope as defined in the appended claims. Therefore, various changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the claims, or equivalents of such scope are therefore intended to be embraced by the appended claims.
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