Mobile workstations have become an important component of the modern hospital setting by increasing flexibility and portability as staff care for patients. Workstations that have computers can be shared between health care professionals to save money and space as well as promote interprofessional collaboration. Naturally, different individuals using the mobile workstation prefer different heights for the tabletop area of the workstation and/or the monitor. Thus, vertical adjustment may be provided in some mobile workstations. However, this vertical adjustment is often not provided with sufficient adjustment range to accommodate the varying heights of different users. Also, if not properly designed, vertical adjustment may result in a mobile workstation that is shaky and mis-balanced while raising and lowering of the top assembly and which, in turn, may shake loose or otherwise disrupt the contents of the top workstation surface and/or the computer system. Thus, a need in the field exists for a mobile workstation which provides a broad range of vertical adjustment and also smoothly and steadily raises and lowers to fit the needs of a user.
While the specification concludes with claims which particularly point out and distinctly claim the invention, it is believed the present invention will be better understood from the following description of certain examples taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals identify the same elements and in which:
The drawings are not intended to be limiting in any way, and it is contemplated that various embodiments of the invention may be carried out in a variety of other ways, including those not necessarily depicted in the drawings. The accompanying drawings incorporated in and forming a part of the specification illustrate several aspects of the present invention, and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention; it being understood, however, that this invention is not limited to the precise arrangements shown.
The following description of certain examples of the invention should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention. Other examples, features, aspects, embodiments, and advantages of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following description, which is by way of illustration, one of the best modes contemplated for carrying out the invention. As will be realized, the invention is capable of other different and obvious aspects, all without departing from the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and descriptions should be regarded as illustrative in nature and not restrictive.
It will be appreciated that any one or more of the teachings, expressions, versions, examples, etc. described herein may be combined with any one or more of the other teachings, expressions, versions, examples, etc. that are described herein. The following-described teachings, expressions, versions, examples, etc. should therefore not be viewed in isolation relative to each other. Various suitable ways in which the teachings herein may be combined will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the teachings herein. Such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the claims.
I. Mobile Workstation with Mechanical Adjustable Height
An exemplary mobile workstation with mechanical adjustable height (1) is depicted in
Mobile workstation (1) further includes an adjustment assembly (8). Adjustment assembly (8) is configured to selectively change the distance between top assembly (7) and bottom assembly (9). Adjustment assembly (8) includes an adjustment lever (15) in cooperation with an adjustment shaft (23). Adjustment lever (15) is secured to table element (11) of top assembly (7). Adjustment shaft (23) extends from top assembly (7) to bottom assembly (9). Adjustment shaft (23) is comprised of a top shaft segment (25), a middle shaft segment (27), and a bottom shaft segment (29). Adjustment shaft (23) allows for adjusting the vertical height of mobile workstation (1) greater than 25 inches between a raised position (
In some versions of mobile workstation (1), middle shaft segment (27) is telescopically engaged with bottom shaft segment (29), and top shaft segment (25) is telescopically engaged with middle shaft segment (27). The telescopic engagement between middle shaft segment (27) and bottom shaft segment (29) allows for at least a portion of middle shaft segment (27) to slide or translate into and out of bottom shaft segment (29). Similarly, the telescopic engagement between top shaft segment (25) and middle shaft segment (27) allows top shaft segment (25) to slide or translate into and out of middle shaft segment (27).
Several plates are disposed in adjustment assembly (8) for use in securing various features or adding generally horizontal platform elements within shaft segments. Top shaft segment (25) comprises an upper plate (43), wherein upper plate (43) is movably disposed within middle shaft segment (27). Middle shaft segment comprises a middle plate (34), wherein middle plate (34) is movably disposed within bottom shaft segment (29). Bottom shaft segment (29) comprises a lower plate (63).
In some versions of mobile workstation (1), a biasing element (31) is disposed internal to adjustment shaft (23) and configured to bias top assembly (7) and bottom assembly (9) either towards one another or away from one another. Biasing elements may take many forms including, but not limited to, various types of springs elements such as coil springs or gas springs, actuators, counterweights, and the like. As shown in
As shown in
Lock plate (41) is secured to upper plate (43), either directly or indirectly. Upper plate (43) caps the lower end of top shaft segment (25) and defines an internal aperture (not shown) having an adjustment rod (45) slidably extending therethrough. When lock plate (41) is in the first position, a brake is actuated to clamp onto adjustment rod (45) and prevent adjustment rod (45) from sliding relative upper plate (43). In the embodiment of the present invention shown in
Inasmuch as some versions of biasing element (31) bias adjustment shaft (23) in the raised position (
Adjustment assembly (8) includes an upper pulley assembly (47) and a lower pulley assembly (49). Upper pulley assembly (47) and lower pulley assembly (49) are disposed internally to adjustment shaft (23) and work in cooperation to raise and lower top shaft segment (25) and middle shaft segment (27) of adjustment shaft (23) proportionally to one another and/or at the same rate. Top shaft segment (25) is translated into and drawn out of middle shaft segment (27) at generally the same rate and ratio as middle shaft segment (27) is translated into and drawn out of bottom shaft segment (29).
As can be seen in
As can be seen in
By incorporating upper pulley assembly (47) and lower pulley assembly (49) into adjustment shaft (23), top shaft segment (25) and middle shaft segment (27) either retracts or is withdrawn at the same rate when adjustment shaft (23) is raised or lowered by the user. This feature increases overall stability in mobile workstation (1) as top shaft segment (25) and middle shaft segment (27) stay nested and sheathed within the adjacent segment proportionally, rather than one segment fully extended with the remaining segment fully nested or sheathed.
To achieve this, as shown in
As shown in
In operation, to lower mobile workstation (1) from a fully raised position (
Conversely, to raise mobile workstation (1) from a fully lowered position (
One advantage of the use of multiple pulley assemblies is that one can obtain a greater range of vertical adjustment for the mobile workstation while relying on only a single biasing element (31). In some versions of mobile workstation (1), the top surface of top assembly (7) is movable for a total vertical range of about 26 inches, which is significantly greater than the range of movement most commonly offered by existing workstation resellers and is advantageous since it allows comfortable workstation use by a broader range of users. In some versions of mobile workstation (1), the top surface of top assembly (7) is movable between about 23 inches off the floor surface to about 49 inches off the floor surface.
As described above, some versions of mobile workstation (1) comprise top assembly (7), base assembly (9), and adjustment assembly (8) configured to selectively change the distance between top assembly (7) and base assembly (9). Some versions of adjustment assembly (8) comprise bottom shaft segment (29), wherein bottom shaft segment (29) is secured to base assembly (9). Some versions of adjustment assembly (8) comprise middle shaft segment (27), wherein middle shaft segment (27) is telescopically engaged with bottom shaft segment (29). Some versions of adjustment assembly (8) comprise top shaft segment (25), wherein top shaft segment (25) is secured to top assembly (7) and wherein top shaft segment (25) is telescopically engaged with middle shaft segment (27). Some versions of adjustment assembly (8) comprise upper pulley assembly (27). Some versions of adjustment assembly (8) comprise lower pulley assembly (49). Some versions of adjustment assembly (8) comprise a pulley, such as upper pully (51) or lower pully (65). Some versions of adjustment assembly (8) comprise a cable, such as first cable (57) or second cable (71), wherein the cable extends from a first end to a spaced apart second end, and wherein the cable is engaged with the pulley.
The descriptions, features, and examples provided herein illustrate a method comprising actuating adjustment assembly (8) of mobile workstation (1) to reduce a distance between top assembly (7) and base assembly (9) by retracting top shaft segment (25) of adjustment assembly (8) into middle shaft segment (27) of adjustment assembly (8) at a retract rate and simultaneously retracting middle shaft segment (27) into bottom shaft segment (29) of adjustment assembly (8) at the same retract rate.
II. Mobile Workstation with Electrical Adjustable Height
An exemplary mobile workstation with electrical adjustable height (101) is depicted in
As shown in
As shown in
Mobile workstation (101) may include a force sensor (111) to monitor the resistance to the downward or upward pressure of the height adjustment features of mobile workstation (101). Force sensor (111) is configured to prevent mobile workstation (101) from inadvertently pressing down onto items such as a chair or examination table and otherwise avoid similar collisions or causing pinch hazards for users. For example, if a user actuates adjustment element (115) in such a manner to lower the height of mobile workstation (101) and a portion of mobile workstation (101) presses against a chair, force sensor (111) is configured to sense the tension or pressure exerted by the chair onto mobile workstation (101). Upon sensing the tension, some versions of mobile workstation (101) are configured to stop linear actuator (103), while some versions are configured to stop and reverse linear actuator (103) for at least a set amount of reverse linear distance.
Still other versions of mobile workstation (101) with electrically powered adjustable height may also have the ability to be programmed by users with pre-set height settings. Such a feature would allow users to quickly return a mobile workstation to a preferred height setting if, for example, another user had changed the height setting or a user desired to move from a sitting position to a standing position while using the mobile workstation. Methods and approaches to such programming are well known in the relevant art and will not be discussed in detail herein.
Mobile workstation (101) may be powered by a battery (117) or a power cable (119) plugged into a power source (not shown). Appropriate wiring and connections are provided within mobile workstation (101) for energizing linear actuator (103) and force sensor (111) and associated components via battery (117) and/or power cable (119).
III. Mobile Workstation Adjustability
As described above, some versions of mobile workstation (1) comprise top assembly (7), base assembly (9), and adjustment assembly (8) configured to selectively change the distance between top assembly (7) and base assembly (9). Some versions of adjustment assembly (8) comprise bottom shaft segment (29), wherein bottom shaft segment (29) is secured to base assembly (9). Some versions of adjustment assembly (8) comprise middle shaft segment (27), wherein middle shaft segment (27) is telescopically engaged with bottom shaft segment (29). Some versions of adjustment assembly (8) comprise top shaft segment (25), wherein top shaft segment (25) is secured to top assembly (7) and wherein top shaft segment (25) is telescopically engaged with middle shaft segment (27). Some versions of adjustment assembly (8) comprise upper pulley assembly (27). Some versions of adjustment assembly (8) comprise lower pulley assembly (49). Some versions of adjustment assembly (8) comprise a pulley, such as upper pully (51) or lower pully (65). Some versions of adjustment assembly (8) comprise a cable, such as first cable (57) or second cable (71), wherein the cable extends from a first end to a spaced apart second end, and wherein the cable is engaged with the pulley.
The descriptions, features, and examples provided herein illustrate a method comprising actuating adjustment assembly (8) of mobile workstation (1) to reduce a distance between top assembly (7) and base assembly (9) by retracting top shaft segment (25) of adjustment assembly (8) into middle shaft segment (27) of adjustment assembly (8) at a retract rate and simultaneously retracting middle shaft segment (27) into bottom shaft segment (29) of adjustment assembly (8) at the same retract rate.
IV. Exemplary Combinations
The following examples relate to various non-exhaustive ways in which the teachings herein may be combined or applied. It should be understood that the following examples are not intended to restrict the coverage of any claims that may be presented at any time in this application or in subsequent filings of this application. No disclaimer is intended. The following examples are being provided for nothing more than merely illustrative purposes. It is contemplated that the various teachings herein may be arranged and applied in numerous other ways. It is also contemplated that some variations may omit certain features referred to in the below examples. Therefore, none of the aspects or features referred to below should be deemed critical unless otherwise explicitly indicated as such at a later date by the inventors or by a successor in interest to the inventors. If any claims are presented in this application or in subsequent filings related to this application that include additional features beyond those referred to below, those additional features shall not be presumed to have been added for any reason relating to patentability.
A mobile workstation comprising: (a) a top assembly; (b) a base assembly; and (c) an adjustment assembly configured to selectively change the distance between the top assembly and the base assembly, the adjustment assembly comprising: (i) a bottom shaft segment, wherein the bottom shaft segment is secured to the base assembly, (ii) a middle shaft segment, wherein the middle shaft segment is telescopically engaged with the bottom shaft segment, (iii) a top shaft segment, wherein the top shaft segment is secured to the top assembly, wherein the top shaft segment is telescopically engaged with the middle shaft segment, (iv) an upper pulley assembly, and (v) a lower pulley assembly.
The disclosure of Example 1 or any of the subsequent Examples, wherein the upper pulley assembly comprises: (a) a first pulley, wherein the first pulley is secured to the middle shaft segment; and (b) a first cable, wherein the first cable extends from a first end to a spaced apart second end, wherein the first cable is engaged with the first pulley.
The disclosure of any of the previous or subsequent Examples, wherein the first end of the first cable is secured to the top shaft segment.
The disclosure of any of the previous or subsequent Examples, wherein the top shaft segment comprises an upper plate, wherein the upper plate is movably disposed within the middle shaft segment, wherein the first end of the first cable is secured to the upper plate.
The disclosure of any of the previous or subsequent Examples, wherein the second end of the first cable is secured to the bottom shaft segment.
The disclosure of any of the previous or subsequent Examples, wherein the bottom shaft segment comprises a lower plate, wherein the second end of the first cable is secured to the lower plate.
The disclosure of any of the previous or subsequent Examples, wherein the lower pulley assembly comprises: (a) a second pulley; and (b) a second cable, wherein the second cable extends from a first end to a spaced apart second end, wherein the second cable is engaged with the second pulley.
The disclosure of any of the previous or subsequent Examples, wherein the first end of the second cable is secured to the top shaft segment.
The disclosure of any of the previous or subsequent Examples, wherein the top shaft segment comprises an upper plate, wherein the upper plate is movably disposed within the middle shaft segment, wherein the first end of the second cable is secured to the upper plate.
The disclosure of any of the previous or subsequent Examples, wherein the second end of the second cable is secured to the middle shaft segment.
The disclosure of any of the previous or subsequent Examples, wherein the middle shaft segment comprises a middle plate, wherein the middle plate is movably disposed within the bottom shaft segment, wherein the first cable passes through the middle plate.
The disclosure of any of the previous or subsequent Examples, wherein the second pulley is secured to the middle plate.
The disclosure of any of the previous or subsequent Examples, further comprising a biasing element, wherein the biasing element is configured to bias the upper plate away from the middle plate.
The disclosure of any of the previous or subsequent Examples, wherein the adjustment assembly is configured to withdraw the top shaft segment from the middle shaft segment at a withdraw rate, wherein the adjustment assembly is configured to withdraw the middle shaft segment from the bottom shaft segment at the withdraw rate.
The disclosure of any of the previous or subsequent Examples, wherein the adjustment assembly is configured to retract the top shaft segment into the middle shaft segment at a retract rate, wherein the adjustment assembly is configured to retract the middle shaft segment into the bottom shaft segment at the retract rate.
A mobile workstation comprising: (a) a top assembly; (b) a base assembly; and (c) an adjustment assembly configured to selectively change the distance between the top assembly and the base assembly, the adjustment assembly comprising: (i) a bottom shaft segment, wherein the bottom shaft segment is secured to the base assembly, (ii) a middle shaft segment, wherein the middle shaft segment is telescopically engaged with the bottom shaft segment, (iii) a top shaft segment, wherein the top shaft segment is secured to the top assembly, wherein the top shaft segment is telescopically engaged with the middle shaft segment, (iv) a pulley, and (v) a cable, wherein the cable extends from a first end to a spaced apart second end, wherein the cable is engaged with the pulley.
The disclosure of any of the previous or subsequent Examples, wherein the first end of the cable is secured to the top shaft segment.
The disclosure of any of the previous or subsequent Examples, wherein the second end of the cable is secured to the middle shaft segment.
The disclosure of any of the previous or subsequent Examples, wherein the second end of the cable is secured to the bottom shaft segment.
A method comprising actuating an adjustment assembly of a mobile workstation to reduce a distance between a top assembly and a base assembly by retracting a top shaft segment of the adjustment assembly into a middle shaft segment of the adjustment assembly at a retract rate and simultaneously retracting the middle shaft segment into a bottom shaft segment of the adjustment assembly at the retract rate.
V. Miscellaneous
It should be understood that any of the examples described herein may include various other features in addition to or in lieu of those described above. By way of example only, any of the examples described herein may also include one or more of the various features disclosed in any of the various references that are incorporated by reference herein.
It should be understood that any one or more of the teachings, expressions, embodiments, examples, etc. described herein may be combined with any one or more of the other teachings, expressions, embodiments, examples, etc. that are described herein. The above-described teachings, expressions, embodiments, examples, etc. should therefore not be viewed in isolation relative to each other. Various suitable ways in which the teachings herein may be combined will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the teachings herein. Such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the claims.
It should be appreciated that any patent, publication, or other disclosure material, in whole or in part, that is said to be incorporated by reference herein is incorporated herein only to the extent that the incorporated material does not conflict with existing definitions, statements, or other disclosure material set forth in this disclosure. As such, and to the extent necessary, the disclosure as explicitly set forth herein supersedes any conflicting material incorporated herein by reference. Any material, or portion thereof, that is said to be incorporated by reference herein, but which conflicts with existing definitions, statements, or other disclosure material set forth herein will only be incorporated to the extent that no conflict arises between that incorporated material and the existing disclosure material.
Having shown and described various versions of the present invention, further adaptations of the methods and systems described herein may be accomplished by appropriate modifications by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention. Several of such potential modifications have been mentioned, and others will be apparent to those skilled in the art. For instance, the examples, versions, geometrics, materials, dimensions, ratios, steps, and the like discussed above are illustrative and are not required. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be considered in terms of the following claims and is understood not to be limited to the details of structure and operation shown and described in the specification and drawings.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 17025650 | Sep 2020 | US |
Child | 18077825 | US | |
Parent | 16566224 | Sep 2019 | US |
Child | 17025650 | US |