The invention relates generally to mobility assistance and more specifically to a vehicle with three wheels, an open space for walking, and a removable seat or saddle, which may be adjusted and used in various ways to assist or improve mobility and utility of a user.
Current vehicles, such as walkers, intended to assist or improve the mobility of a user, can be inefficient in a number of ways. First, in the case of a walker, a user must be able to support their entire weight. If said user is unable to support their own weight, they may not be able to use a walker to assist or improve their mobility.
Second, a walker can only assist a user with one type of motion. (i.e., walking). This can be limiting in several ways: (1) if walking is a difficult, painful, tiring, or otherwise not an ideal motion for a user, they may not be able to use a walker; (2) a walker may not be useful for physical therapy or other similar uses, such as for assisting a user in improving their walking or ability to run; (3) moving with a walker can often be slow and inefficient.
Additionally, a walker does not offer users easy respite. In other words, if a user wishes to take a break and rest while using a walker, they must stop, turn around, and sit down. This can be very inconvenient if sitting is painful or difficult for a user or if a user is in a hurry.
Finally, a walker may not be adaptable. For example, walkers may not offer users many options to adjust the vehicle for comfort or ease of use, there may be no way for a user to carry items (such as groceries or any other cargo) while using a walker, or users may be unable to use walkers over uneven ground. Thus, there is a need for an improved mobility assistance vehicle and a solution for the above problems.
The aspects or the problems and the associated solutions presented in this section could be or could have been pursued; they are not necessarily approaches that have been previously conceived or pursued. Therefore, unless otherwise indicated, it should not be assumed that any of the approaches presented in this section qualify as prior art merely by virtue of their presence in this section of the application.
This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key aspects or essential aspects of the claimed subject matter. Moreover, this Summary is not intended for use as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter.
In an aspect, a personal mobility assistance vehicle, which may be referred to as a “rambler” (“personal mobility assistance vehicle,” “mobility assistance vehicle,” “PMAV,” “Rambler,” or “vehicle”) disclosed herein can provide users with several different options for mobility improvement or assistance. In an aspect, a mobility assistance vehicle is provided, having a removeable saddle (“saddle”), a bridge, and three wheels attached to a main body, wherein the main body may be made up of a lower frame, a vertical frame post, and a steering column. The saddle may be used as a type of seat to support a percentage of a user's weight. As an example, a user may practice an ambling motion to improve their mobility when the saddle is attached to the vehicle. The user may also remove the saddle, and instead lean on the bridge for support. As another example, a user may practice walking, running, or scooting when the saddle is removed. Additionally, the vertical height and horizontal position of the saddle may be adjusted, and the vertical height of the bridge may be adjusted to a user's preference. When practicing any of the exemplary motions listed above (i.e., ambling, waking, running, or scooting), a user may lean on the saddle, the bridge, or place their feet on the lower frame should they need a respite.
The lower frame and vertical frame post can provide stability and structure for a mobility assistance vehicle. In an aspect, the lower frame may be U-shaped with a skid plate attached to the front end, foot plates attached to the middle sections, and two rear wheels attached to the rear end of the lower frame. As an example, both of the rear wheels may be equipped with calipers and disc brakes. In an aspect, there may be a basket attached to and supported by the vertical frame post.
In an aspect, the steering column may have handlebars and a front wheel. The handlebars may each be equipped with spools attached to brake lines. As an example, a user may turn the handlebars to control the direction the vehicle travels. Additionally, either one or both handlebars may be rotated clockwise or counterclockwise to trigger both of the rear brakes.
Thus, an advantage is that a user may be provided with a vehicle for assisting in their mobility that also allows the user to sit or lean while being partially supported, and practice or improve their walking, ambling, or jogging. Another advantage is that the mobility assistance vehicle may be lightweight and compact, and easily disassembled or assembled by a user. Another advantage is that the mobility assistance vehicle may be easily and efficiently customizable or adjustable to meet a user's needs or to fit a user's height or size. Another advantage is that a user can easily brake the mobility assistance vehicle using less pressure than may be required of a conventional braking system for a bicycle or similar vehicle. Another advantage is that the stability and limited turning of the vehicle may improve the safety of the user, with respect to conventional walkers, bicycles, or similar vehicles. Another advantage is that a user having mobility issues can carry cargo or luggage while being assisted by the vehicle without the need for assistance from others, and the user can steer the mobility assistance vehicle without being hindered by the weight of the cargo, supplies, or any other type of luggage.
In another aspect, a mobility assistance vehicle configured to support at least a partial weight of a user, and to improve mobility and utility of the user is provided, the mobility assistance vehicle comprising: a front end; a rear end; a left side; a right side; a frame body having: a lower frame extending horizontally between the front end and the rear end, the lower frame having a left frame side, a right frame side, and a center lower frame bar extending between the left frame side and the right frame side at the front end, and an open space between the left frame side and the right frame side; a vertical post extending upwards from the center lower frame bar; a bridge having a left bridge arm, a right bridge arm, and a center bridge bar, the left bridge arm and the right bridge arm extending upwards from the lower frame at the rear end, and the center bridge bar extending horizontally between the left bridge arm and the right bridge arm; a steering column having a top steering column end, and a bottom steering column end, the steering column being rotatably attached to the vertical post on the front end via an upper bracket and a lower bracket; a plurality of wheels, wherein a first wheel of the plurality of wheels is located at the front end, and is associated with the bottom steering column end, and wherein a second wheel of the plurality of wheels and third wheel of the plurality of wheels are located at the rear end; a handlebar set associated with the top steering column end, the handlebar set extending horizontally; wherein a turning of the handlebar set causes a rotation of the steering column and thus steers the first wheel; a stopping plate having a left protrusion, and a right protrusion, the stopping plate being attached to the steering column, and being configured to limit the rotation of the steering column to a range of less than 360 degrees when the left protrusion or the right protrusion come into contact with the vertical post during the turning of the handlebar set; a left foot plate provided on the left frame side; a right foot plate provided on the right frame side; a skid plate extending horizontally from the center lower frame bar, the skid plate having a curved edge at the front end; a saddle having a bar shape, a first saddle end, a second saddle end, a first removable association with the vertical post at the first saddle end, and a second removable association with the center bridge bar at the second saddle end; the saddle being situated above the lower frame; a brake system having: at least one spool associated with the handlebar set, wherein the at least one spool is located at a center portion of the handlebar set, wherein the at least one spool is rotatable about the handlebar set, and wherein a rotation of the at least one spool causes an actuation of the brake system; a plurality of calipers; a plurality of brake lines connecting the at least one spool to the plurality of calipers, wherein the actuation of the brake system causes an actuation of the plurality of calipers; a plurality of discs, each disc of the plurality of discs being associated with a wheel of the plurality of wheels; each caliper of the plurality of calipers being configured to actuate a disc of the plurality of discs when the brake system is actuated, such that the disc is clamped onto the wheel and thus stops the wheel; a basket having at least one hole, the basket being connected to and supported by the vertical frame, wherein the steering column passes through the at least one hole such that the rotation of the steering column is unobstructed by the basket; wherein the user can amble within the open space while the at least a partial weight of the user is supported by the mobility assistance vehicle. Thus, again, an advantage is that a user may be provided with a vehicle for assisting in their mobility that also allows the user to sit or lean while being partially supported, and practice or improve their walking, ambling, or jogging. Another advantage is that the mobility assistance vehicle may be lightweight and compact, and easily disassembled or assembled by a user. Another advantage is that the mobility assistance vehicle may be easily and efficiently customizable or adjustable to meet a user's needs or to fit a user's height or size. Another advantage is that a user can easily brake the mobility assistance vehicle using less pressure than may be required of a conventional braking system for a bicycle or similar vehicle. Another advantage is that the stability and limited turning of the vehicle may improve the safety of the user, with respect to conventional walkers, bicycles, or similar vehicles. Another advantage is that a user having mobility issues can carry cargo or luggage while being assisted by the vehicle without the need for assistance from others, and the user can steer the mobility assistance vehicle without being hindered by the weight of the cargo, supplies, or any other type of luggage.
In another aspect, a mobility assistance vehicle configured to support at least a partial weight of a user, and to improve mobility and utility of the user is provided, the mobility assistance vehicle comprising: a front end; a rear end; a left side; a right side; a frame body having: a lower frame extending horizontally between the front end and the rear end, the lower frame having an open space at a center portion of the lower frame; a vertical post extending upwards from the lower frame at the front end; a bridge having a left bridge arm, a right bridge arm, and a center bridge bar, the left bridge arm and the right bridge arm extending upwards from the lower frame at the rear end, and the center bridge bar extending horizontally between the left bridge arm and the right bridge arm; a steering column rotatably attached to the vertical post on the front end; a handlebar set associated with the steering column; a plurality of wheels, wherein a first wheel of the plurality of wheels is located at the front end, and is associated with the steering column; wherein a turning of the handlebar set causes a rotation of the steering column and thus steers the first wheel; a stopping plate attached to the steering column, and being configured to limit the rotation of the steering column to less than 360 degrees when the stopping plate comes into contact with the vertical post during the turning of the handlebar set; a saddle having a first saddle end, a second saddle end, a first means for removable association with the vertical post at the first saddle end, and a second means for removable association with the center bridge bar at the second saddle end; the saddle being situated above the lower frame; a brake system having: means for an actuation of the brake system, wherein the means for an actuation of the brake system are associated with the handlebar set; a basket connected to and supported by the vertical frame; wherein the user can amble within the open space while the at least a partial weight of the user is supported by the mobility assistance vehicle. Thus, again, an advantage is that a user may be provided with a vehicle for assisting in their mobility that also allows the user to sit or lean while being partially supported, and practice or improve their walking, ambling, or jogging. Another advantage is that the mobility assistance vehicle may be lightweight and compact, and easily disassembled or assembled by a user. Another advantage is that the mobility assistance vehicle may be easily and efficiently customizable or adjustable to meet a user's needs or to fit a user's height or size. Another advantage is that a user can easily brake the mobility assistance vehicle using less pressure than may be required of a conventional braking system for a bicycle or similar vehicle. Another advantage is that the stability and limited turning of the vehicle may improve the safety of the user, with respect to conventional walkers, bicycles, or similar vehicles. Another advantage is that a user having mobility issues can carry cargo or luggage while being assisted by the vehicle without the need for assistance from others, and the user can steer the mobility assistance vehicle without being hindered by the weight of the cargo, supplies, or any other type of luggage.
In another aspect, a method of achieving mobility with support from a mobility assistance vehicle is provided, the mobility assistance vehicle comprising: a front end; a rear end; a left side; a right side; a frame body having: a lower frame extending horizontally between the front end and the rear end, the lower frame having an open space at a center portion of the lower frame; a vertical post extending upwards from the lower frame at the front end; a bridge having a left bridge arm, a right bridge arm, and a center bridge bar, the left bridge arm and the right bridge arm extending upwards from the lower frame at the rear end, and the center bridge bar extending horizontally between the left bridge arm and the right bridge arm; a steering column rotatably attached to the vertical post on the front end; a handlebar set associated with the steering column; a plurality of wheels, wherein a first wheel of the plurality of wheels is located at the front end, and is associated with the steering column; wherein a turning of the handlebar set causes a rotation of the steering column and thus steers the first wheel; a stopping plate attached to the steering column, and being configured to limit the rotation of the steering column to less than 360 degrees when the stopping plate comes into contact with the vertical post during the turning of the handlebar set; a saddle having a first saddle end, a second saddle end, a first means for removable association with the vertical post at the first saddle end, and a second means for removable association with the center bridge bar at the second saddle end; the saddle being situated above the lower frame; a brake system having: means for an actuation of the brake system, wherein the means for an actuation of the brake system are associated with the handlebar set; a basket connected to and supported by the vertical frame; the method comprising the steps of: providing the mobility assistance vehicle with the first saddle end unassociated with the vertical post and with the second saddle end associated with the center bridge bar; straddling the saddle; lifting the first saddle end up to determine a desired height of the saddle; securing the first saddle end to the vertical post such that the saddle is at the desired height of the saddle; holding the handlebar set; placing at least one foot of the user on the ground within the open space; and walking with at least one foot on the ground within the open space while the at least a partial weight of the user is supported by the mobility assistance vehicle. Thus, again, an advantage is that a user may be provided with a vehicle for assisting in their mobility that also allows the user to sit or lean while being partially supported, and practice or improve their walking, ambling, or jogging. Another advantage is that the mobility assistance vehicle may be lightweight and compact, and easily disassembled or assembled by a user. Another advantage is that the mobility assistance vehicle may be easily and efficiently customizable or adjustable to meet a user's needs or to fit a user's height or size. Another advantage is that a user can easily brake the mobility assistance vehicle using less pressure than may be required of a conventional braking system for a bicycle or similar vehicle. Another advantage is that the stability and limited turning of the vehicle may improve the safety of the user, with respect to conventional walkers, bicycles, or similar vehicles. Another advantage is that a user having mobility issues can carry cargo or luggage while being assisted by the vehicle without the need for assistance from others, and the user can steer the mobility assistance vehicle without being hindered by the weight of the cargo, supplies, or any other type of luggage.
The above aspects or examples and advantages, as well as other aspects or examples and advantages, will become apparent from the ensuing description and accompanying drawings.
What follows is a description of various aspects, embodiments and/or examples in which the invention may be practiced. Reference will be made to the attached drawings, and the information included in the drawings is part of this detailed description. The aspects, embodiments and/or examples described herein are presented for exemplification purposes, and not for limitation purposes. It should be understood that structural and/or logical modifications could be made by someone of ordinary skills in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the accompanying claims and their equivalents.
It should be understood that, for clarity of the drawings and of the specification, some or all details about some structural components or steps that are known in the art are not shown or described if they are not necessary for the invention to be understood by one of ordinary skills in the art.
For the following description, it can be assumed that most correspondingly labeled elements across the figures (e.g., 150 and 250, etc.) possess the same characteristics and are subject to the same structure and function. If there is a difference between correspondingly labeled elements that is not pointed out, and this difference results in a non-corresponding structure or function of an element for a particular embodiment, example or aspect, then the conflicting description given for that particular embodiment, example or aspect shall govern.
A number of components may also be attached to the frame body of the mobility assistance vehicle 100, which may include a removable saddle (“saddle”) 110, three wheels 103a, 103b, 103c, and so on. As an example, the saddle 110 may be in the shape of a bar, or any other suitable shape. The tip of the saddle 110 may also be provided with a storage point 113, which may provide the vehicle with a point to be rested or leaned on during storage, for example. As will be described in further detail, it should be understood that the mobility assistance vehicle 100 may be folded in on itself, and may be disassembled or partially disassembled for shipping, transportation, and storage. The wheels may, for example, be wheels used for bicycle motorcross (BMX), or any other suitable type of wheels or tires. At least a partial weight of the user may be supported by mobility assistance vehicle 100 when the user, for example, holds the handlebars 160, or rests on the saddle 110, or both.
As shown in
As shown, handlebars 160 and the front wheel 103c may be attached to the steering column 150 via a pin 161 and a pin and plate system (“pin and plate system” or “pin and plate”) 104, respectively. A basket, shown partially on only the right side of the vehicle 100 for visual clarity of the steering column 150, is shown by 170. The basket 170 may be attached to the vertical frame post 102, such that the basket 170 is entirely independent of the steering column 150 and such that the weight of the basket 170 is supported completely by the vertical post 102. The steering column 150 may, for example, pass through a hole of the basket 170 and freely rotate when manipulated by the handlebars 160. This may be advantageous in that the user may not need to push the weight of the basket 170 and the weight of its contents while turning or manipulating the handlebars 160 for the purpose of steering. A child seat may also be provided in place of a basket 170, for example, or another suitable carrying case or vessel. The basket 170 or other vessel may be attached to the vertical post 102 via clamps or any other suitable means such that attachment and removal of the basket 170 is quick and easy for the user.
The removable saddle 110 may be provided with padding or a padded seat 111, and the saddle 110 may extend between the vertical 102 and the bridge 120, as an example. A portion of the saddle 110 may extend past the bridge 120. The saddle 110 may be secured to the vertical post 102 via a pin 112, and secured to the bridge 120 by insertion of the saddle 110 through a saddle holster pipe or saddle sleeve (“saddle holster pipe,” “saddle holster,” “saddle sleeve,” or “sleeve”) 123 provided on the bridge 120. The padding 111 may, for example, be provided in various densities such that a user's various needs can be accommodated; the saddle 110 may also be provided with a zipper (not shown) such that the padding 111 density can be interchangeable. It should be understood that the saddle 110 may be removed such that the user is provided an open space for upright walking or jogging. As another example, the saddle 110 may be used to support a portion of the user's weight during use of the mobility assistance vehicle 100. As an example of how the saddle 110 may be adjusted to fit the user, the saddle may first be associated at a first end with the vertical post, and may be associated at a second end with the bridge 120 via the saddle holster 123. With the association of the saddle 110 with the bridge 120 remaining, the first end of the saddle may be removed from the vertical post 102. Next, the user may step over the saddle 110, lift the saddle to a light contact with the groin in order to establish a determined height of the saddle, and next may secure the first end of the saddle 110 to the vertical post 102 at the determined height. The securement of the first end of the saddle 110 to the vertical post 102 may be via the pin 112, for example. A means for associating the second end of the saddle 110 to the bridge 120 may be the second end being insertable into the saddle holster 123.
Near the front end of the mobility assistance vehicle 100 there may be a skid plate 106 secured to the lower frame 101, which may help the vehicle to pass over obstacles. As an example, the skid plate 106 may be positioned approximately 1 inch off of the ground. The skid plate 106 may be secured to the lower frame 101 with bolts 106a, or any other suitable securing means. As an example, removal of the bolts 106a may allow for the folding in of the center lower frame bar 101c along the left side rail 101a and the right side rail 101b. An advantage may be that the mobility assistance vehicle 100 may be folded into a more compact shape and size for storage or transport. Again, the saddle 110 may also be removable, which may also contribute to the compactness of the vehicle 100.
Foot plates 130 may be attached to the top side of the middle section of the lower frame 101, as shown. Again, near the rear end of the mobility assistance vehicle 100, a utility pipe (“storage pipe,” or “utility pipe”) 105 or a pair of utility pipes (as shown by 405 in
As shown by
The handlebars 160 may be used by a user to trigger or control a braking system. The brakes of the braking system may be triggered by brake lines 141 attached to the protrusions 143b on a spool 142b, which may be located near the inner portion of each handlebar 160. As an example, a spool 142b may be provided on only one side, such as the example shown in
It should be noted that the height of the handlebars 160, the front wheel 103c, lower frame 101, the saddle 110, and the bridge 120 may each be adjusted. The height of the handlebars 160 may be adjusted using the pin 161. The height of the lower frame 105 may also be adjusted by adjusting the height of the front tire 103, and the lower frame 105 may be constructed to sit low to the ground, approximately 1-3 inches off of the ground in order to increase the stability of the vehicle. The front tire 103c height may be adjusted using the pin and plate 104. The height of the bridge 120 may be adjusted using the pins 122, which may thus adjust the height of the saddle 110. As an example, the height adjustment pins disclosed herein before may adjust heights of the various vehicle components in increments of 2 inches. It should be noted that the rear right wheel 103a and the rear left wheel 103b may also be equipped with a pin and plate 104 for further adjustment or customization. It should also be noted that the saddle holster pipe 123 may slide horizontally along the bridge. Additionally, the height of the saddle 110 may be further adjusted by inserting the saddle though the saddle holster pipe 123 on top of the bridge 120 rather than below it. As will be disclosed in greater detail when referring to
The height of the steering column 250 may be adjusted by, for example, moving the bracket 253a vertically along the vertical frame post 202. When the bracket 253a is in a desired position according to the user's needs, the bracket 253a may be secured to the position by, for example, tightening a provided stabilizing screw 232. It should be understood that the stabilizing screw 232 may be provided on the front side or on the rear side. Providing the stabilizing screw 232 on the rear side may be advantageous due to being more accessible to a user seated on the mobility assistance vehicle 200. As an example, the upper bracket 253a may be adjusted by the tightening or loosening of the stabilizing screw 232, while the position of the lower bracket 253b remains fixed. As another example, both the upper bracket 253a and the lower bracket 253b may be provided with stabilizing screws (as is shown in
The basket 270 is shown as a partial view in
As mentioned when referring to
The springs 351a, 351b may also provide the mobility assistance vehicle with additional safety by assisting a user in maintaining the vehicle in a straight direction. As shown in
The skid plate 306 may be secured to the front end of the lower frame 301. The skid plate 306 may assist the vehicle in sliding over obstacles such as uneven sidewalks, small rocks, and so on. Again, as an example, the skid plate 306 may be approximately 1 inch off the ground.
Again, similar to the bracket 253a with a stabilizing screw 232 as described in
As an example, one way a user may mount the mobility assistance vehicle 400 is by first unpinning the saddle 410 from the vertical frame post (102 of
The mobility assistance vehicle 400 may be used in various ways for mobility assistance including, but not limited to, ambling, walking, running, and scooting. For example, when the saddle 410 is secured to the mobility assistance vehicle 400 a user may practice an ambling motion. As another example, when the saddle 410 is removed, a user may practice a scooting, walking, or running motion. It should be noted that, when the saddle 410 is removed, a user may sit or lean on the bridge 420 for support, while practicing or improving their ability to stand, or walk. The user may also be assisted in improving their ability to jog, amble, or run, for example. It should be understood that the user may also use the saddle secured to the vehicle, or may easily attach or store the saddle according to their needs.
If at any point while using the mobility assistance vehicle 400 a user needs to rest, they may put one foot or both of their feet on the foot pads 430. To make it easier for a user to lift their feet onto the foot pads 430, each of the foot pads 430 may be angled inward toward the ground. As an example, the angle may be 10 degrees with respect to the ground. Additionally, each of the foot pads may have a lip or raised edge 431 on the inner side of the foot pad, which may help to prevent a user's feet from slipping off the foot pads 430.
The brake system provided may, for example, be disc brakes. To trigger or actuate the rear wheel brakes, a user may first twist or rotate one or both handlebars on the axis of the handlebars mount (such as counterclockwise or clockwise). The handlebar may be provided as a single bar such that twisting or rotation of one handlebar may move the entire bar, and thus activate both sets of brake calipers of both rear wheels. As an example, the provided brake grips handlebars may be textured, which may make it easier for the user to detect and feel the brake grips without the need for taking their vision off of their path. Then, both calipers will be triggered by the brake line. Once the caliper 544 is triggered, it will pinch and tighten onto a disk 545, thus holding the wheel on which the disk 545 is associated, to slow down and stop the vehicle. It should be noted that there may be two crisscrossing protective bars (not shown) inside the lower frame 501, or adjacent to the lower frame 501, and the protective bars may be located just above where the brake lines 541 exit. An advantage may be that these may provide protection from above to the brake lines, and may help to prevent damage to the brake lines. It should be noted that only one of the handlebars needs be turned to trigger the calipers on both the rear right and rear left wheels. It should be understood that the brake calipers may be activated or actuated mechanically, or by hydraulic pressure, or any other suitable means as known in the art. As another example, a service hole (shown by and described further when referring to
As shown in
It should be understood that the mobility assistance vehicle may also be provided with various other components, including, but not limited to, a clock, an odometer, a speedometer, a horn, Internet connectivity, and audio speakers. As an example, a safety feature may be provided with the vehicle that produces a warning alert or tone when a speed over a predetermined speed is reached, thus increasing the safety of the user and other nearby pedestrians or riders. The speed warning system may be provided such that the user cannot adjust the predetermined speed, or only set the speed at which a warning is produced to be lower than the predetermined speed. It may be advantageous to set forth definitions of certain words and phrases used in this patent document. The term “couple” and its derivatives refer to any direct or indirect communication between two or more elements, whether or not those elements are in physical contact with one another. The term “or” is inclusive, meaning and/or. The phrases “associated with” and “associated therewith,” as well as derivatives thereof, may mean to include, be included within, interconnect with, contain, be contained within, connect to or with, couple to or with, be communicable with, cooperate with, interleave, juxtapose, be proximate to, be bound to or with, have, have a property of, or the like.
Further, as used in this application, “plurality” means two or more. A “set” of items may include one or more of such items. Whether in the written description or the claims, the terms “comprising,” “including,” “carrying,” “having,” “containing,” “involving,” and the like are to be understood to be open-ended, i.e., to mean including but not limited to. Only the transitional phrases “consisting of” and “consisting essentially of,” respectively, are closed or semi-closed transitional phrases with respect to claims.
If present, use of ordinal terms such as “first,” “second,” “third,” etc., in the claims to modify a claim element does not by itself connote any priority, precedence or order of one claim element over another or the temporal order in which acts of a method are performed. These terms are used merely as labels to distinguish one claim element having a certain name from another element having a same name (but for use of the ordinal term) to distinguish the claim elements. As used in this application, “and/or” means that the listed items are alternatives, but the alternatives also include any combination of the listed items.
Throughout this description, the aspects, embodiments or examples shown should be considered as exemplars, rather than limitations on the apparatus or procedures disclosed or claimed. Although some of the examples may involve specific combinations of method acts or system elements, it should be understood that those acts and those elements may be combined in other ways to accomplish the same objectives.
Acts, elements and features discussed only in connection with one aspect, embodiment or example are not intended to be excluded from a similar role(s) in other aspects, embodiments or examples.
Aspects, embodiments or examples of the invention may be described as processes, which are usually depicted using a flowchart, a flow diagram, a structure diagram, or a block diagram. Although a flowchart may depict the operations as a sequential process, many of the operations can be performed in parallel or concurrently. In addition, the order of the operations may be re-arranged. With regard to flowcharts, it should be understood that additional and fewer steps may be taken, and the steps as shown may be combined or further refined to achieve the described methods.
If means-plus-function limitations are recited in the claims, the means are not intended to be limited to the means disclosed in this application for performing the recited function, but are intended to cover in scope any equivalent means, known now or later developed, for performing the recited function.
If any presented, the claims directed to a method and/or process should not be limited to the performance of their steps in the order written, and one skilled in the art can readily appreciate that the sequences may be varied and still remain within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Although aspects, embodiments and/or examples have been illustrated and described herein, someone of ordinary skills in the art will easily detect alternate of the same and/or equivalent variations, which may be capable of achieving the same results, and which may be substituted for the aspects, embodiments and/or examples illustrated and described herein, without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of this application is intended to cover such alternate aspects, embodiments and/or examples. Hence, the scope of the invention is defined by the accompanying claims and their equivalents. Further, each and every claim is incorporated as further disclosure into the specification.
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Number | Date | Country |
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