The invention relates to a mobility assistance apparatus, and particularly to a mobility assistance bed strap.
Mobility assistance devices relate to equipment for aiding the mobility impaired. The mobility of a person may be impaired for a variety of reasons, such as injury, illness, or recovery from surgery. When a person's mobility is impaired, he or she may lack the ability to move normally, typically due to pain, decreased range of motion, weakness, or other conditions that hinder the normal operation of the body.
Mobility assistance devices aim to improve mobility in certain settings or locations. Mobility in one's bed is one location that is of particular importance for many people, such as bedridden patients in hospitals and nursing homes. In addition, many hospitals are shortening hospitalization after major surgeries, resulting in an increasing number of mobility impaired people living at home and in assisted living facilities.
Various devices for increasing bed mobility are known in the art. One such device is a bed rail. Bed rails typically extend upward from the side of a bed, and are either supported by the floor, attached between the mattress and box spring, or stabilized by both. The rails offer increased stability, increased ability to move and adjust, and some can also prevent falling out of bed overnight. Although, the increased stability and movement is typically limited to reaching to the side of the bed. In addition, bed rails often limit the ease of entering and exiting the bed.
A bed rail device is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 9.427,088 B2 entitled, “Mobility Assistance Devices and Related Methods,” is expressly incorporated by reference herein and discloses a bed rail system in which base legs are inserted between a mattress and a box spring, and a support rail extends upward from the base legs. The support rail and base legs are configured to be reversibly arranged in a first orientation or a second orientation, for use on either side of a bed.
Another bed rail device is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,471,689 entitled, “Bed Handle System,” is expressly incorporated by reference herein and shows a pair of handle elements, used for facilitating movement into and out of a bed. Each handle element can be anchored to a bed mattress and has an upwardly extending handle section dimensioned to extend above the bed mattress. In use the handle portion is positioned adjacent a first side of the mattress, and the pair of handle elements are positioned in spaced relation to each other. The spacing between the handle elements may be adjusted to permit a user to grasp one handle section with each hand and to sit between the elements on the mattress preparatory to moving into or out of the bed.
Another device for increasing bed mobility known in the art is the overhead trapeze bar. This device typically hangs above the bed and provides a bar for stability and movement. Although, this device provides little assistance to those who have limited upper-body strength or range of movement. In addition, this device typically requires a great deal of dead-lift of weight from over-head.
An overhead trapeze bar device is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,686,727 entitled, “Convenience Bar Assembly for Hospital Bed,” is expressly incorporated by reference herein and discloses a generally U-shaped member including two arms adapted for generally vertical orientation and a horizontal cross-member connecting the arms. The lowermost ends of the arms of the U-shaped member are attached to opposite sides of a bed so that the horizontal member is oriented over the bed transversely. A horizontal support bar is swingably connected to the horizontal cross member so that the horizontal support bar hangs below the horizontal cross member when the horizontal support bar is at rest.
Another overhead trapeze bar device is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 9,089,461 B1 entitled, “Mobility and Comfort Auxiliary Bed Apparatus,” is expressly incorporated by reference herein and shows two spaced apart and parallel frame bars, each with opposed vertical risers and a longitudinal rail that is positionable over a bed. An overhead grip (such as a trapeze bar) may be movably supported by the frame bars.
A third device for increasing bed mobility known in the art is the strap attached to the foot of a bed. This device is effective for allowing one to go from a laying down position to a sitting up position by pulling on the strap, which is attached to the bed frame at the foot of the bed. This device is typically not advantageous for assistance in movement besides moving from a laying down position to a sitting up position. For example, this device ordinarily does not assist in lateral movement. A strap attached to the foot of a bed is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 2,843,858 A, entitled, “Lift Strap and Exerciser for Recumbent Persons,” is expressly incorporated by reference herein and discloses an attachment to the foot of a bed which can be used by a recumbent person to raise himself to a sitting position.
There remains a need for a bed mobility device that can offer increased stability, ability to move, and ability to adjust for a variety of needs, such as getting in and out of bed, sitting up or laying down in bed, moving or turning over in bed, or accomplishing any other movement-based task, such as stretching or physical therapy. In addition, there is a need for such a device that allows one to accomplish these tasks from a variety of positions on the bed. Further, it would be advantageous to have such a device that could minimally protrude from the bed to such a degree that one could lay on top of, or roll over onto, the device without significant discomfort.
The present invention discloses a mobility strap and a mobility strap grid. According to an advantageous feature of an embodiment of the invention, the mobility strap and mobility strap grid provides mobility, stability, and support for a wide variety of needs. In some embodiments, these needs can additionally be served from various locations on a bed.
According to an advantageous feature of an embodiment of the invention, mobility strap and mobility strap grid may service the aforementioned needs while also minimally protruding from the bed, such that one could comfortably sleep without removal.
A mobility strap may include a bed-strap having a top surface, bottom surface, and opposing longitudinal edges. According to an advantageous feature, the bed-strap bottom surface may be configured to be contiguous with the top surface of a bed to promote comfort of the person. The mobility strap may also include a fastening end coupled to the bed-strap. According to an advantageous feature, the fastening end may be configured to provide rigid affixing of the bed-strap to a bed such that the bed-strap remains substantially stationary when pulled by a person on the bed.
In addition, mobility strap may also include hand-grip coupled to the top surface of the bed-strap, the hand-grip being attached at two or more points to form at least one loop with the bed-strap. An advantageous feature provides that the hand-grips are configured to be of sufficiently unyielding structure to withstand the strong pulling of a hand, foot, or other body part.
Some embodiments of the mobility strap and mobility strap grid further comprise a pull-strap, configured to rely on the rigid affixing of the bed-strap to the bed to advantageously support pulling by a person on the bed. Some embodiments may further provide a pull-strap connector for affixing a pull-strap to a portion of the bed-strap.
Some embodiments of the mobility strap and mobility strap grid further comprise a fixture rigidly affixed to the bed, configured to rigidly affix the bed-strap to the bed. According to an advantageous feature, the fixture may provide a constant point of contact between the mobility strap and the bed, such that the mobility strap can be replaced in the same position on the bed after being temporarily removed.
A mobility strap grid may include a bed-strap configured to be longitudinally aligned with a bed, having a top and bottom surface and opposing longitudinal edges. The mobility strap grid may also include a bed-strap configured to be laterally aligned with the bed, intersecting and substantially perpendicular to the longitudinally aligned bed-strap, having a top surface, bottom surface, and opposing longitudinal edges. According to an advantageous feature, the bed-straps' bottom surface may be configured to be contiguous with the top surface of the bed to promote comfort of the person.
The mobility strap grid may also include a fastening end coupled to a bed-strap. The fastening end may be coupled to either the longitudinally aligned or laterally aligned bed strap, depending on the requirements of the particular embodiment. The fastening end may be advantageously configured to provide rigid affixing of the bed-strap to a bed such that the bed-strap remains substantially stationary when pulled by a person on said bed. The mobility strap may also provide for a hand-grip coupled to the top surface of a bed-strap, the hand-grip being attached at two or more points to form at least one loop with the bed-strap. The hand-grip may be coupled to either the longitudinally aligned or laterally aligned bed strap, depending on the requirements of the particular embodiment. According to an advantageous feature, the hand-grip may be configured to be of sufficiently unyielding structure to withstand the strong pulling of a hand, foot, or other body part.
While the preferred embodiment is configured to provide that the user may affix the invention to a “bed,” other embodiments are not excluded. For example, other embodiments may be configured to provide that the user affix the invention to a car-seat, couch, recliner, or any other suitable device. The term “bed” should also be broadly construed to include any size or type of bed, and includes all components of a bed. The term “affixed to opposing sides of a bed” is not limited to affixing of the bed-strap as shown in the preferred embodiment. The bed-strap may be affixed to any part of the bed, including the mattress and bed frame (including, but not limited to, the headboard, footboard, slats, base, legs, or rail), any object configured to be attached to the bed, or any object within the vicinity of the bed. In addition, the bed-strap may be affixed by fully encompassing the bed and attaching opposing ends of the bed-strap underneath the bed. Thus, the bed-strap may be “affixed” to the bed by virtue of the bed-strap being affixed to itself or another object.
The term “affixed to opposing sides of a bed” includes affixing by any manner suitable for the particular embodiment, and is not limited to that disclosed in the preferred embodiment. Methods of affixing may include, but is not limited to, clips, clasps, brackets, buckles, ratcheting device, tying, screws, bolts, nails, snap fits and tabs, adhesives and tapes, Velcro, rubber bands, rope/cords or string, hooks, rings, grommets or eyelets, buttons, molding/welding or bonding, or any other affixing technique, depending on the particular embodiment.
Illuminating devices may refer to any method of improving visibility, depending on the requirements of the particular embodiment. Examples of illuminating devices include, but is not limited to, LEDs or other light-emitting devices, reflective tape, glow in the dark tape or stitching, or the use of illuminating or reflective material for certain components. For example, hand-grips or bed-straps may be of an illuminating or reflective material.
The term “hand-grips” and any reference to the “hand” may also include the foot or any other body part, depending on the requirements of the particular embodiment. For example, “hand-grips” located near the foot of the bed may, in some embodiments, be used primarily by the foot. Thus, the invention is not limited to use by the hand.
The phrases “connected to” and “coupled to” refer to any form of interaction between two or more components, including mechanical, electrical, or other interaction. Two components may be connected or coupled to each other even though they are not in direct contact with each other. Thus, two components may be connected or coupled to each other through an intermediate component.
The term “substantially perpendicular,” when referencing the relative orientation of objects, refers to orientations that are respectively perpendicular to each other or differ from such an orientation by about 30 degrees or less.
Various objects, features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments of the invention, along with the accompanying drawings in which like numerals represent like components.
Moreover, the above objects and advantages of the invention are illustrative, and not exhaustive, of those that can be achieved by the invention. Thus, these and other objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the description herein, both as embodied herein and as modified in view of any variations which will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Before the present invention is described in further detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described, as such may, of course, vary. It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not intended to be limiting, since the scope of the present invention will be limited only by the appended claims.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Although any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can also be used in the practice or testing of the present invention, a limited number of the exemplary methods and materials are described herein.
It must be noted that as used herein and in the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “an”, and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
All publications mentioned herein are incorporated herein by reference to disclose and describe the methods and/or materials in connection with which the publications are cited. The publications discussed herein are provided solely for their disclosure prior to the filing date of the present application. Nothing herein is to be construed as an admission that the present invention is not entitled to antedate such publication by virtue of prior invention. Further, the dates of publication provided may be different from the actual publication dates, which may need to be independently confirmed.
The present invention discloses a mobility strap and a mobility strap grid. According to an advantageous feature of an embodiment of the invention, the mobility strap and mobility strap grid provides improved mobility, improved stability, and support for a wide variety of needs. In some embodiments, these needs can additionally be served from various locations on a bed.
The system may rely on bed-straps to provide mobility and stability to a person on a bed. The bed-straps may be rigidly affixed to the bed in order to provide support when engaged. As discussed above, rigid affixing may be accomplished in a variety of ways, depending on the requirements of the particular embodiment. For example, the bed-strap may be affixed to the bed, which includes, but is not limited to the mattress and bed frame (including, but not limited to, the headboard, footboard, slats, base, legs, or rail). The bed-strap may also be affixed to any object configured to be attached to the bed, or any object within the vicinity of the bed (such as a platform or floor). In addition, the bed-strap may be affixed by encompassing the bed and attaching opposing ends of the bed-strap underneath the bed. Thus, the bed-strap may be “affixed” to the bed by virtue of the bed-strap being affixed to itself or another object.
The apparatus may also rely on hand-grips to provide improved mobility and stability. In some embodiments, hand-grips provide for improved mobility and stability to a variety of needs due to the multitude of hand-grips and adjustable nature of the bed-straps. Thus, in some embodiments, the bed-straps be optimally placed such that the hand-holds are in the desired position.
Referring to the drawings,
In the embodiment shown in
In the embodiment shown in
In some embodiments, pull-straps 105 and 106 are also configured to have multiple modes of use for the user. For example, pull-strap 105 or 106 may be configured to be capable of being connected to a particular location, for example, by being tied to a particular pull-strap connector 103. Additionally, pull-strap 105 and 106 may also be capable of freely sliding along the bed-strap 101, for example by looping or loosely tying pull-strap 105 or 106 around or through the bed-strap 101, or by sliding the pull-strap 105 or 106 under the bed-strap 101. A user may also employ multiple modes of use in conjunction. For example, a user could both slide pull-strap 105 or 106 through the pull-strap connector 103 and place the looped end of the pull-strap 105 or 106 around the bed-strap 101 in order to provide additional support.
The pull-strap 106 features multiple loops, which allow the user to be able to draw on the pull-strap 106 at whichever point is most convenient. As discussed above, the pull-strap 106 may be used in whichever mode the user desires. For example, the user may place the pull-strap 106 through the pull-strap connector 103, underneath the bed-strap 101, through a hand-grip 104, or any other configuration that the user finds convenient.
The mobility strap apparatus 100 may also contain an illuminating device 107 in some embodiments. An Illuminating device 107 is configured to improve visibility. Examples of illuminating devices 107 include, but is not limited to, LEDs or other light-emitting devices, reflective tape, glow in the dark tape or stitching, or the use of illuminating or reflective material for certain components. For example, hand-grips or bed-straps may be of an illuminating or reflective material.
As discussed above, this affixing of the mobility strap apparatus 200 to the bed 208 may be accomplished in a variety of ways, depending on the requirements of the particular embodiment. In the embodiment in
In other embodiments, the fastening end 202 may be configured to provide for affixing the bed-strap 201 to the footboard 210, headboard 212, bed frame 209, mattress 211, or any other part of the bed 208. The type of fastening end 202 used may depend on the requirements of the particular embodiment. For example, in applications that require frequent changing of sheets, it may be burdensome for the ends of the bed-strap 201 to fully encompass the bed 208, as shown in
The mobility strap grid 300 provides one or more hand-grips 304. Depending on the requirements of the particular embodiment, hand-grips 304 may be provided on only one or more laterally aligned bed-straps 301, only one or more longitudinally aligned bed-straps 301, or both the laterally and longitudinally aligned bed-straps 301.
In embodiments that contain pull-straps 305 and 306 and pull-strap connectors 303, pull-strap connectors 303 may be provided on only the laterally aligned bed-straps 301, only the longitudinally aligned bed-straps 301, or both the laterally and longitudinally aligned bed-straps 301.
The embodiment in
In other embodiments, one or more of the fastening ends 402 may be affixed to the bed 408 by tying. As discussed above, tying fastening ends 402 may be particularly advantageous when the bed 408 contains bed rails or slatted footboards or headboards.
Referring to
In the embodiment in
As discussed above, some embodiments may provide multiple components for affixing the bed-strap 501 to the bed 503. In the embodiment of
The pull-strap connector may comprise various structures, depending on the particular embodiment, and the discussed embodiments are meant to be exemplary, not limiting. Various pull strap connectors correspond to the needs and requirements of the particular application. For example, pull strap connector structures may correspond to particular engagements of a pull strap with a pull strap connector, which provide certain benefits.
For example,
As discussed, the choice of pull-strap connector may depend on the desired engagement of the pull-strap 605. As shown in the exemplary embodiments of
As shown by pull-strap connector 608, the pull-strap connector may also comprise two or more holes. As discussed, the diameter of the holes vary depending on the particular desired engagements. For example, as shown in
As shown by pull-strap connectors 609 and 610, the pull-strap connector may also comprise one or more slits. Pull-strap connectors 609 and 610 may be preferred where the pull-strap 605 is provided in a ribbon (strap, etc.) embodiment instead of a circular (rope, etc.) embodiment. As shown by pull-strap connectors 611 and 612, the pull-strap connectors may be oriented in any suitable direction, depending on the application.
As shown in
As discussed, the pull-strap connector may comprise a linking strap to link a carabiner or other securing connection. In some embodiments, this linking strap may be a think piece of fabric, stitched or otherwise affixed to the bed-strap at its ends in order to form a loop to secure the carabiner or other securing connection. In other embodiments, the linking strap may comprise a harder material (e.g., a plastic) to secure the carabiner or other securing connection. When used in conjunction with a carabiner or other securing connection, a harder material may be advantageous so that the linking strap may be thinner while maintaining the same strength when compared to its fabric counterpart, and thus easier to fit through the open gate of the carabiner. In this case, the linking strap forms an eyelet or other small opening. While the bed-strap may be used to close the loop (as shown in 703, 708, and 709, the loop could already be fully closed and subsequently affixed to one of the edges or surfaces of the bed-strap. In other embodiments, as shown in
Pull-strap connector 711 shows a buckle embodiment, in this case, a side release buckle. In one preferred embodiment, one end of the buckle is affixed to the bed-strap 701, and the other is affixed to the pull-strap 705. In another embodiment, pull-strap connector 712 may comprise a releasable buckle, such as those commonly used to hold golf clubs to the back of a golf cart.
Another preferred embodiment comprises both a releasable buckle (see 712) and two holes (see 608) or slits (see 610, 612). In this example, the pull-strap 705 is provided through one hole or slit, through the releasable buckle, and back through the second slit.
It is important to note that the invention is not limited to the case where the pull-strap connector is permanently affixed to the bed-strap. In some embodiments, the pull-strap connector is permanently affixed to the pull-strap, may be permanently affixed to neither the bed-strap or pull-strap, or have components affixed to both the bed-strap and pull-strap. For example, in some embodiments of the pull-strap connector 711, one end of each buckle is permanently affixed to each of the bed-strap and bed-strap. In other embodiments, a carabiner may be provided that is permanently attached to neither the bed-strap or pull-strap, or may be permanently affixed to one of the two. For example, a linking strap may be permanently provided to the bed-strap, and a carabiner either permanently connected to the pull-strap or neither (such that the carabiner could be switched between pull-straps). Alternatively, a linking strap may be permanently provides by the pull-strap, and may be engaged with a carabiner that is permanently affixed to the bed-strap or not permanently affixed at all (such that the carabiner could be switched between pull-straps).
It is also important to note that while reference has been made to certain components to be configured to interact with a bed, other embodiments provide for interaction with other structures, such as but not limited to a sofa (couch, etc.), chair (recliner, etc.), car-seat, etc. While disclosures made above were discussed in reference to a bed, all apply equally well to these other structures. In other words, all the above description, discussed in reference to
The invention is described in detail with respect to preferred embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that certain changes and modifications may be made without departing from the invention in its broader aspects, and the invention, therefore, as defined in the claims, is intended to cover all such changes and modifications that fall within the true spirit of the invention.
Thus, specific apparatus for a mobility strap and mobility strap grid have been disclosed. It should be apparent, however, to those skilled in the art that many more modifications besides those already described are possible without departing from the inventive concepts herein. The inventive subject matter, therefore, is not to be restricted except in the spirit of the disclosure. Moreover, in interpreting the disclosure, all terms should be interpreted in the broadest possible manner consistent with the context. In particular, the terms “comprises” and “comprising” should be interpreted as referring to elements, components, or steps in a non-exclusive manner, indicating that the referenced elements, components, or steps may be present, or utilized, or combined with other elements, components, or steps that are not expressly referenced.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 16574011 | Sep 2019 | US |
Child | 17023300 | US |