The present disclosure relates to soundproofing. More particularly, but not exclusively, the present disclosure relates to modifiable and reusable modular soundproofing structures.
Soundproofing is as well-known process of reducing the sound pressure with respect to a specified sound source and receptor. It is also well known to use noise barriers to reflect or absorb the energy of the sound waves. Absorbing sound converts part of the sound energy to a very small amount of heat in the absorbing material, rather than sound being transmitted or reflected. There are several ways in which a material can absorb sound. The choice of sound absorbing material will be determined by the frequency distribution of noise to be absorbed and the acoustic absorption profile required. Porous absorbers such as foams and sponges, absorb noise by friction within the cell structure. Soundproofing can suppress unwanted indirect sound waves such as reflections that cause echoes and resonances that cause reverberation. Soundproofing can reduce the transmission of unwanted direct sound waves from the source to an involuntary listener through the use of distance and intervening objects in the sound path. The foam or sponge material is spread in order to fill up an area, such as between walls or overhead structures.
An object of the present disclosure is to provide a soundproofing structure.
An object of the present disclosure is to provide a soundproofing assembly.
An object of the present disclosure is to provide a kit for providing a soundproofing assembly.
An object of the present disclosure is to provide a method of soundproofing an area.
In accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a soundproofing structure comprising: a jacket having an external surface and an opposite internal surface defining an inner compartment; a resilient and deformable soundproofing material contained within the inner compartment and engaging the internal surface; and constricting elements mounted to the jacket for constriction of the jacket to provide inner surface pressure against the soundproofing material for compression thereof, the constricting elements being releasable for selectively releasing inner surface pressure against the soundproofing material for expansion thereof against the inner surface, wherein the soundproofing structure defines a size, the size being selectively modifiable by selective releasing of the constricting elements.
In accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a soundproofing assembly comprising: a plurality of assembled soundproofing structures, wherein a given one of the plurality of soundproofing structures comprises: a jacket having an external surface and an opposite internal surface defining an inner compartment; a resilient and deformable soundproofing material contained within the inner compartment and engaging the internal surface; and constricting elements mounted to the jacket for constriction of the jacket to provide inner surface pressure against the soundproofing material for compression thereof, the constricting elements being releasable for selectively releasing inner surface pressure against the soundproofing material for expansion thereof against the inner surface, wherein the given one of the soundproofing structures defines a size, the size being selectively modifiable by selective releasing of the constricting elements.
In accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a kit for providing a soundproofing assembly, the kit comprising: a plurality of soundproofing structures for being assembled, wherein a given one of the plurality of soundproofing structures comprises: a jacket having an external surface and an opposite internal surface defining an inner compartment; a resilient and deformable soundproofing material contained within the inner compartment and engaging the internal surface; and constricting elements mounted to the jacket for constriction of the jacket to provide inner surface pressure against the soundproofing material for compression thereof, the constricting elements being releasable for selectively releasing inner surface pressure against the soundproofing material for expansion thereof against the inner surface, wherein the given one of the soundproofing structures defines a size, the size being selectively modifiable by selective releasing of the constricting elements.
In an embodiment, releasing of the constricting elements increases the size of the soundproofing structure. In an embodiment, the constricting elements are constrictable for selectively further constricting the jacket so as to provide further inner surface pressure against the soundproofing material for further compression thereof. In an embodiment, further constricting the jacket decreases the size of the soundproofing structure. In an embodiment, the constricting elements constrict additional jacket material extending from the jacket, wherein release of the constricting elements loosens the additional jacket material providing for the soundproofing material to expand against the loosened jacket material. In an embodiment, the constricting elements are selected from the group consisting of stitches, fasteners, zippers, laces, hook and loop fasteners, button fasteners, straps, belts, snap fasteners, hooks, pin fasteners, seals, connectors, bindings, junctions, couplings, clamps, ties, links, bonds, staples, inserts and any combination thereof.
In an embodiment, the soundproofing structure further comprises a block configuration and wherein the external surface comprises top and bottom sides, front and rear sides and lateral sides. In an embodiment, the constricting elements are provided on any one of the top and bottom sides, front and rear sides and lateral sides.
In an embodiment, the jacket comprises material selected from the group consisting of flexible and resilient material, malleable material, supple material, deformable material, impermeable material, water-proof material, fire resistant material and any combination thereof.
In an embodiment, the plurality of soundproofing structures are assembled in at least one vertical column.
In an embodiment, the plurality of soundproofing structures are assembled in at least one horizontal row.
In accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method of soundproofing an area, the method comprising: providing a plurality of soundproofing structures comprising soundproofing resilient and deformable material enclosed within respective jackets and being compressed thereby; constricting the jacket against the soundproofing material for compression thereof; assembling the plurality of soundproofing structures in the area; and selectively releasing the constriction of the jacket against the soundproofing material for expansion thereof against the jacket, wherein the soundproofing structure defines a size, the size being selectively modifiable by selective releasing of constriction of the jacket.
In an embodiment, the method further comprises: assembling the plurality of soundproofing structures in at least one vertical column and/or in at least one horizontal row.
In an embodiment, the method further comprises: selectively further constricting the jacket of given one of the soundproofing structures against the soundproofing material for further compression thereof thereby decreasing the size of the given one of the soundproofing structures.
Other objects, advantages and features of the present disclosure will become more apparent upon reading of the following non-restrictive description of illustrative embodiments thereof, given by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the appended drawings:
Generally stated and in accordance with an embodiment, there is provided a soundproofing structure comprising: a jacket having an external surface and an opposite internal surface defining an inner compartment; a resilient and deformable soundproofing material contained within the inner compartment and engaging the internal surface; and constricting elements mounted to the jacket for constriction of the jacket to provide inner surface pressure against the soundproofing material for compression thereof, the constricting elements being releasable for selectively releasing inner surface pressure against the soundproofing material for expansion thereof against the inner surface, wherein the soundproofing structure defines a size, the size being selectively modifiable by selective releasing of the constricting elements.
In an embodiment, the structures are stackable blocks made of jacketed, compressed acoustic material. They are used to fill the plenum space between a suspended ceiling and a ceiling slab or beneath a raised floor. These flexible blocks can be compressed or uncompressed, as needed, to accommodate the various elements found in the plenums of modern buildings. These flexible blocks are versatile, reusable and provided in various sizes, thicknesses and densities to adapt to any need and situation. They can be incorporated into an existing environments. The blocks can be quickly installed or retrofitted without noise or dust thereby providing hassle-free sound management.
In an embodiment, the constricting elements comprise tightening and releasing elements, such as for example, stitches for selectively tightening and releasing constriction of the jacket against the soundproofing material. As such, the size of the soundproofing structure is selectively modifiable by selectively tightening or releasing the constricting elements in conjunction with the pressing engagement of the soundproofing material against the inner surface of the jacket.
In an embodiment, releasing the constricting elements, allows the size of the soundproofing structure to increase as the soundproofing material outwardly pushes the barrier of jacket. The constricting elements can be mounted folded and stitched additional material of the jacket which is let loose and during release of constriction provided material slack for the jacket size (i.e. height and/or width and/or length). When the user wants to decrease the size of the soundproofing structure, the constricting elements are re-constricted thus removing the material slack by re-folding the additional material and pushing the barrier of jacket material and more specifically the inner surface against the resilient pressure of the deformable soundproofing material.
In an embodiment, the constricting elements comprise a zipper mechanism. The zipper mechanism functions much like a luggage bag for releasing or restricting the additional material to allow more or less bag volume. In still another embodiment, the constricting elements comprise laces and loops, releasing and restricting additional material much like for winter boots. In still another embodiment, the constricting elements comprise Velcro™. In yet another embodiment, the constricting elements comprise snap buttons. In still yet another embodiment, the constricting elements comprise comprises a seal that can be removed by pressure and re-sealed with suitable pressure. In yet still another embodiment, the constricting elements comprise magnetic elements. In still yet a further embodiment, the constricting elements comprise removable additional material. In yet still a further embodiment, constricting elements comprise hooks and loops. The skilled artisan will readily appreciate that the constricting elements may comprise various connectors, bindings, junctions, couplings, clamps, fasteners, ties, links, bonds, staples, inserts, and the like. Of course, the constricting elements comprise can also include any variety of combinations of the foregoing.
In an embodiment, the soundproofing structure comprises a jacket with a closure for selectively providing access to the internal compartment.
With reference, to the appended Figures, non-restrictive illustrative embodiments will be herein described so as to further exemplify the disclosure only and by no means limit the scope thereof.
A shown in
With reference to
As shown in
The jacket 14 defines an external or outer wall surface 20 and an internal or inner surface 22 defining the compartment 18.
The soundproofing material 16 is enclosed within the compartment 18 so as not to spill out of the jacket 14. As such, the soundproofing structures 12 can be assembled in an area for soundproofing and then removed and re-used as the material 16 is, in essence, bagged and compartmentalized rather than being spread throughout an area as is known in the art. Therefore, the present structures 12 are reusable. The soundproofing material 16 pressingly engages the internal surface 22 therefore providing the soundproofing structure 12 with its volume and size.
In the non-limiting example shown in
The soundproofing structure 12 comprises constricting elements 33 mounted to the jacket 14. In this example, the constricting elements 33 are stitches. The stitches 33 constrict the size of the jacket 14 against the soundproofing material 16. More particularly, the stitches 33 provide for pressing the inner surface 22 against the material 16 and the foregoing pressure compresses the material 16 decreasing it in size to a more compact form.
With reference to
Turning briefly to
Turning now to
A space 37 (see
Turning now to
The size of the structures 12, 12′, and 12″ can be reduced by re-stitching the removed stitches or adding further stitching to further constrict the jackets 14, 14′ and 14′″.
The structure 12′″ includes a jacket 14′″ for enclosing therein the deformable and resilient soundproofing material. The structure 12′″ is a block defining lateral sides 24′″ and 26′″, top and bottom surfaces 28′″ and 30′″, respectively, and front and rear faces 32′″ and 34′″ respectively. Constricting elements 33′″ are mounted to the jacket 14′″ on the lateral sides 24′″ and 26′″ thereof. The constricting elements 33′″ are concealed under a ridge 58 of material extending from the jacket 14′″ that can be turned over to reveal the constricting elements 33′″. Accordingly, the constricting elements 33′″ can be stitches, zipper fasteners, laces, hook and loop fasteners, button fasteners, straps, belts, snap fasteners, hooks, pin fasteners and any combination of the foregoing. Thus, if the uppermost block 12′″ of vertical column 56 does not engage the overhead structure 54, the constricting elements 33′″ can be released by unstitching, unzipping, unfastening, unstrapping, unhooking, unlacing and the like to add additional height (as well as width). If it is desired to reduce the size of the block 12′″ then the constricting elements 33′″ can stitched, zipped, fastened, laced, hooked, strapped and the like to reduce height and width.
Of course, the constricting elements 33, 33′, 33″, and 33′″ can be so positioned on the jackets 14, 14′, 14″, and 14′″ in order to increase or reduce length of the structures 12, 12′, 12″, 12′″.
With reference to
The soundproofing material 18 is provided in blocks 60 (see
In an embodiment, the pile 61 is compressed from a height of about 24 inches to about 10 inches within the jacket 14.
Turning now to
In an embodiment, the soundproofing structures provide for absorbing sound from and greater than 200 Hz and onwards. In an embodiment, the soundproofing structures and assemblies herein are used in the absorption of sound between 500 Hz and 1500 Hz. In an embodiment, the soundproofing structures and assemblies provided herein are used in the absorption of sound greater than 1000 Hz.
The present structures and assemblies provide for using more soundproofing material since the soundproofing material is compressed within the jacket and provided in a smaller format.
It should be noted that the constricting elements described herein are provided for selectively modulating the size of the present structures 12. As such, when piling or stacking a plurality of structures 12 between two opposite wall, e.g. a ceiling and a floor, there may be an extra gap between the uppermost structure 12 and the ceiling that does not allow enough space for an additional structure. Releasing the constricting elements provides for augmenting the volume of the structure 12 thereby filling this gap. In another similar example, the last piled structure 12 may be too large and as such, restricting the volume of the last structure provides for fitting it between the ceiling and the next uppermost structure 12 directly beneath this last structure 12.
The enclosed structures 12 are also healthier than using unpackaged, loose foam as foam fibers and dust particles can enter air ducts and be breathed in by individuals within the insulated rooms of a given building. Moreover, loose foam is avoided as it is not needed for filling gaps between the structures 12 and wall structures since the volume of the structures can be selectively modulating in order to accommodate such gaps as explained above. Therefore, the use of the structures 12 improves air quality as compared to the use of loose unpackaged foam avoiding respiratory issues caused by such foams.
In an embodiment, when assembling any of the assemblies 10, 10′, 10″ or 10′″ herein, the user may project light onto the assembly in order to evaluate if light is passing through to the other side and as such, plug the holes or empty spots (which allow light to pass thought) by increasing the size of the structures 12, 12′, 12″, 12′″ and 120 or adding more such structures to the assembly or adding other material to plug the holes and empty spots.
In one example, the present structures 12, 12′, 12″, 12′″ and 120 are used in combination with modular walls and partitions.
In one example, the present structures 12, 12′, 12″, 12′″ and 120, assemblies 10, 10′, 10″, 10′″ and kits can be used in conjunction with one or more other elements such as and without limitation to curtains, blocs, inserts, and the like.
Of course, the skilled artisan will readily appreciate that various convenient sizes, configurations, formats and shapes can be contemplated for the structures 12, 12′, 12″, 12′″ and 120 provided herein.
The various features described herein can be combined in a variety of ways within the context of the present disclosure so as to provide still other embodiments. As such, the embodiments are not mutually exclusive. Moreover, the embodiments discussed herein need not include all of the features and elements illustrated and/or described and thus partial combinations of features can also be contemplated. Furthermore, embodiments with less features than those described can also be contemplated. It is to be understood that the present disclosure is not limited in its application to the details of construction and parts illustrated in the accompanying drawings and described hereinabove. The disclosure is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced in various ways. It is also to be understood that the phraseology or terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and not limitation. Hence, although the present disclosure has been provided hereinabove by way of non-restrictive illustrative embodiments thereof, it can be modified, without departing from the scope, spirit and nature thereof and of the appended claims.
The present application claims priority on U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/339,373, filed on May 20, 2016 and incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CA2017/000131 | 5/23/2017 | WO | 00 |