Modifiable rack system

Abstract

A modifiable rack system can be connected to a vehicle such as a truck or a tractor, and includes a receptacle for holding a variety of items including materials and equipment. The rack system includes a variety of add-ons for organizing and retaining equipment, and a hinged tail gate for easy access. The rack system includes a trailer hitch so a rolling trailer, or the like, can be daisy-chained off the back end. Wheels can be mounted to the rack system so the rack system can used as a rolling cart. The rack system is able to withstand large forces during use because of a tow support spine, and associated structures, which impart tremendous strength.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Field

The present invention relates to devices for the transportation and storage of various implements, and more specifically, to a multi-functional rack that is configured for connection to a vehicle, for free standing, and/or for rolling.

Related Art

There are a variety of devices for storing and/or transporting implements such as tools, lawn equipment, farm apparatus and so forth. These devices include simple trailers that connect to road vehicles (for example the CARRY-ON TRAILER 5-ft×8-ft Wire Mesh Utility Trailer with Ramp Gate); trailers that connect to tractors (for example the AGRI-FAB Light Duty Dump Cart); vehicle mounted tool racks (for example TRADESMAN 48″ Steel Mid-Size Flush Mount Truck Box); and rolling toolboxes (for example CH ELLIS Rolling Tool Case Tele Handle with Bumpers and Wheels). However, all of these devices have limitations.

Trailers used with road vehicles are typically large and cumbersome, and therefore are limited in where they can be used. The fully enclosed styles are secure, but it is difficult to access the contents inside. Alternatively, the open styles, which typically include a platform floor and partial vertical walls, provide accessibility, but must be secured when not in use because the contents are vulnerable to theft and the environment. Also, because road vehicle trailers connect to the vehicle's tow ball, the vehicle is limited to towing just the trailer. Trailers that connect to tractors typically have the same limitations as road vehicle trailers. Vehicle mounted tool racks are typically lockable, and therefore secure. In addition, because they are mounted in the back of a truck, they don't occupy the trailer ball and the vehicle may tow. However, vehicle mounted tool racks are limited in space, and simply too small to hold certain equipment including most landscaping items with long handles. Moreover, it isn't practical to remove the vehicle mounted box and bring it to a location, for example inside a dwelling, in order to have all the tools readily available. Also, because the items are typically piled up in these boxes, accessibility is limited. Finally, while rolling toolboxes are useful insofar as they can easily be moved from one place to another, for example from one section of the garage to another, they are not easily transported by vehicle. Also, they are limited in storage space and can't reasonably store larger items such as landscaping tools.

As can be seen, there is a need for a system of storing and transporting tools, and in particular a modifiable rack system that is configured for connection to a vehicle, for free standing, and/or for rolling. It is desirable that this rack system provides free access to the implements that it is holding, is relatively compact, yet can secure both large and small items. It is desirable that this rack system can be towed, but allows for towing additional items. It is desirable that this rack system can be moved from one place to another by towing, or by rolling, and that it lends itself to a use as a semi-stationary system when not being transported. It is also desirable that the system is durable, and can withstand substantial dynamic load weight forces, up to 600 lbs., during use and transport. It is also desirable that the system is compatible for connection to 3 point hitch assemblies, or conventional vehicle trailer hitches.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

A modifiable rack system can be connected to a vehicle such as a truck or a tractor such that the modifiable rack system protrudes from the back of the vehicle, but does not touch the ground. The rack system includes a trailer hitch on the back end so that a trailer can be “daisy chained” onto the end of the modifiable rack. In this manner there would be the vehicle connected to the modifiable rack connected to the trailer, with the modifiable rack in the center and not touching the ground.

The rack includes a receptacle for holding a variety of items including materials and equipment, a variety of add-ons for organizing and retaining equipment, and a hinged tail gate for easy access. Attachable rail tubes provide additional stability to the rack as well as additional attachment sites for add-ons.

Wheels can be mounted to the rack system so the rack system can used as a rolling cart. More specifically, it is possible to mount the wheels on the rack system while the rack system is engaged to a vehicle, and off the ground. In this manner the wheeled rack can be lowered to the ground and rolled to the desired location for use or storage.

The rack system is subjected to enormous forces while in use because it holds heavy equipment, bounces behind a moving vehicle, and is not supported underneath by wheels or such. However, the rack system is able to withstand these forces largely due to a tow support spine along the bottom side of the floor of the receptacle. The tow support spine is reinforced by a plurality of tow spine supports that extend perpendicularly from the spine, and a plurality of lift arm connectors that are positioned in parallel and equidistant from the spine on either side.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a side perspective view of the same embodiment of the invention from FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a back perspective view of the same embodiment of the invention from FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a top perspective view of the same embodiment of the invention from FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a bottom perspective view of the same embodiment of the invention from FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is an alternate bottom perspective view of the same embodiment of the invention from FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 depicts an embodiment of the invention in use, with tools attached to main frame using removable rack accessories, and with lumber carrier accessory shown in the retracted position;

FIG. 8 depicts the same embodiment of the invention from FIG. 7 in use, with tools attached to main frame using removable rack accessories, and with lumber carrier accessory shown in the engaged position.

FIG. 9 is a close-up view of the embodiment of the invention from FIG. 7 depicting the lumber carrier accessory attached to the main frame in the engaged position;

FIG. 10 is a close-up view of the embodiment of the invention from FIG. 7 depicting a strap tool bracket attached to the main frame, and the lumber carrier accessory attached in the retracted position;

FIG. 11 is a close-up view of the embodiment of the invention from FIG. 7 depicting a J hook bracket attached to the main frame, in conjunction with strap tool brackets in use and the lumber carrier accessory in the retracted position;

FIG. 12 is a close-up view of the embodiment of the invention from FIG. 7 depicting a ring tool bracket attached to the main frame, in conjunction with strap tool brackets and a J hook bracket;

FIG. 13 depicts a front perspective view of the same embodiment of the invention from FIG. 1, with the pivoting tail gate in the open position;

FIG. 14 depicts a side perspective view of the same embodiment of the invention from FIG. 1, with the pivoting tail gate in the open position;

FIG. 15 depicts a first alternative embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 16 depicts a perspective view of the same embodiment of the invention from FIG. 1, with wheels attached;

FIG. 17 is a close-up view of the embodiment of the invention from FIG. 16 depicting the wheels and associated attachment means;

FIG. 18 depicts a perspective view of the embodiment of the device from FIG. 1, with a yellow core, engaged with a tractor;

FIG. 19 depicts another perspective view of the embodiment of the device from FIG. 1, with a yellow frame bar, engaged with a tractor;

FIG. 20 depicts a perspective view of the alternate embodiment of the device from FIG. 15, with a short yellow frame bar, engaged with a tractor;

FIGS. 21-43 depict various embodiments both with and without a 3 point hitch assembly but having structural features such as latches on tail gate, and 4 separate legs;

FIGS. 44-46 depict a “daisy chain”;

FIGS. 47-48 depict an embodiment having four separate legs;

FIG. 49 depicts a rack assembly including a chain saw holder add-on;

FIGS. 50-52 depict the rack system engaged with a tractor's 3 point hitch assembly;

FIGS. 53-66 present the results of a Loading Analysis Study; and

FIGS. 67-68 depict exploded views of the main frame of the rack assembly;

FIGS. 69-72 depict various views of the back panel of the bed;

FIGS. 73-76 depict various views of the hinge tab;

FIGS. 77-80 depict various views of the rack bed floor;

FIGS. 81-84 depict various views of the right-side lift arm;

FIGS. 85-88 depict various views of the left-side lift arm connector;

FIGS. 89-92 depict various views of the side bin tool bracket;

FIGS. 93-97 depict various views of the strap tool bracket;

FIGS. 98-101 depict various views of the ring tool bracket;

FIGS. 102-107 depict various views of the chain saw holder;

FIGS. 108-111 depict various views of the lumber rack bracket hinge;

FIGS. 112-115 depict various views of the lumber rack tool bracket;

FIGS. 116-117 depict various views of the replacement tube insert;

FIGS. 118-126 depict various views of the tail gate;

FIGS. 127-130 depict various views of the tail gate slide latch;

FIGS. 131-134 depict various views of the top link connector;

FIGS. 135-158 depict various views of the support spine with 3-point hitch assembly;

FIGS. 159-170 depict various views of the lateral tube;

FIGS. 171-180 depict various views of the tool bracket clamp assembly;

FIGS. 181-191 depict various views of the long tool bracket;

FIGS. 192-200 depict various views of the wheel legs;

FIGS. 201-214 depict various views of the wheel assembly bracket;

FIGS. 215-230 depict various views of the top link connector including hold for weight bracket;

FIGS. 231-240 depict various views of the hinge pin and plate;

FIGS. 241-247 depict various views of the rack bed right side;

FIGS. 248-254 depict various views of the rack bed left side;

FIGS. 255-266 depict various views of the weighted cross beam accessory;

FIGS. 267-278 depict various views of the A Rib right side; and

FIGS. 279-290 depict various views of the A Rib left side.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The following detailed description is of the best currently contemplated modes of carrying out exemplary embodiments of the invention. The description is not to be taken in a limiting sense, but is made merely for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention, since the scope of the invention is best defined by the appended claims.

As used herein, the following terms shall refer to the stated structures among the various FIGS:

10—Rack assembly;

11—Upper portion;

12—Bottom portion;

13—Receptacle;

14—Latch;

15—Tail gate;

16—Slide;

17—Hinge;

18—Bed side;

19—Bed back;

20—Bed floor;

30—Trailer hitch;

31—Horizontal top link connector;

32—Lift arm connector;

33—Vertical top link connector;

34—Tow spine support;

35—Tow spine

40—Rail tube;

41—Short rib tube;

42—Cross bar;

50—Wheel;

51—Caster;

52—Legs;

53—Wheel mount plate;

54—Leg sleeve;

55—Aperture

60—Lumber rack tool bracket;

61—Ring tool bracket;

62—Side bin bracket;

63—Strap tool bracket;

64—J hook bracket;

65—Chainsaw holder;

110—Alternative rack assembly; and

140—Alternative rail tube.

Referring to FIG. 1, a preferred embodiment of rack assembly 10 generally includes upper portion 11 having two curved rail tubes 40 extending to bottom portion 12. Bottom portion 12 includes receptacle 13, including tail gate 15, two bed sides 18 (FIG. 2 shows one), bed back 19 (FIG. 3), and bed floor 20 (FIG. 4). As best shown in FIG. 6, tail gate 15 is connected to bed floor 20 at hinges 17. FIG. 41 depicts tailgate attached to side panels with spring pins for easy removal. Tail gate 15 is preferably a continuous and planar surface with upper surface of bed floor 20 when tail gate 15 is in opened position (FIG. 13). Tail gate 15 can released from vertical position to rest at horizontal position, and be locked at vertical position, by slides 16. Alternatively, tail gate 15 can be released and locked by latches 14, as shown in FIG. 21. Curved rail tubes 40 are preferably constructed of square tubing having approximately 1¼ to 2 inch width, and preferably approximately 1/16 inch wall thickness. Wall and floor structures of receptacle 13 are preferably constructed of between 12 and 16 gauge, and preferably 13 gauge, steel. It is preferred to use cold rolled steel in the construction of rack assembly 10, in order to gain strength and durability. Also, it may be desirable to corrugate panels such as tail gate 15 and bed back 19 in order to gain more rigidity under load.

As shown in FIG. 2, rack assembly 10 can include an assembly which is compatible with the 3 point hitch system found in many tractors. This assembly includes horizontal top link connector 31, vertical top link connector 33, and lift arm connector 32. As best shown in FIG. 6, horizontal top link connector 31 and vertical top link connector 33 comprise one unitary “L-shaped” piece, with the former forming the short part of the “L”, and the latter forming the long part of the “L”. FIGS. 50-52 depict a tractor mounted with rack assembly 10. However, it should be understood that rack assembly 10 can be used without the 3 point hitch assembly, as shown in FIGS. 25 & 27. In this embodiment rack assembly 10 plugs directly into a conventional receiver, such as that found on a pickup truck.

Rack assembly 10 can be engaged with a variety of vehicles including automobiles, trucks, vans, ATV's, UTV's, golf carts, tractors, or others that can accept a 2″ receiver hook up and/or that have a 3 point hitch. On the opposite side of horizontal top link connector 31 is trailer hitch 30 (FIG. 5), thereby providing an attachment point for an additional trailer. Having two connection points, for example trailer hitch 30 on one side and 3 point hitch assembly on the other side, permits “daisy chaining” of trailers. Alternatively, “daisy chaining” can be without 3 point hitch assembly, as depicted in FIGS. 44-46. It is desirable that trailer hitch 30 includes a square receiver opening of 1.25 inches (for Class I/II towing), or 2 inches (for Class III/IV/V towing). Class IV/V receivers, in 2.5 inches, are also possible. In this manner a user tow items such as a seed spreader, log splitter, trailers for personal watercraft, and so forth.

As would be understood by those in the art, rack assembly 10 must withstand a tremendous amount of force when used with a vehicle. For one, rack assembly 10 extends outwardly from a vehicle, without being supported underneath. Additionally, a trailer may be connected rearwardly. There is also the weight of rack assembly 10 itself (approximately 170 pounds, depending on the configuration), plus all the implements stored on and inside the device. Finally, the rack assembly 10 is subjected to bouncing when attached to a moving tractor or other vehicle. Rack assembly 10 includes various structures which enable the device to withstand these forces. Of particular importance is tow spine 35, which unifies trailer hitch 30 and horizontal top link connector 31. In addition, a plurality of tow spine supports 34, extending substantially perpendicularly from tow spine 35, also provide structural integrity by strongly reinforcing bed floor 20. This is further strengthened by lift arm connectors 32, as shown in FIG. 6, and the use of a 3 point hitch where compatible.

Tow spine 35 performs the majority of the work in terms of load bearing and resistance to deformation of the structure when under different loading scenarios. While most of the assembly could be delivered as a flat packed bolt together kit, the tow spine 35 is a welded, heavier gauge steel, providing a rigid foundation for the rest of the rack, in addition to the modular hitch features. The tow spine's metal thickness can range from ⅛ inch to ¼ inch.

Regarding FIGS. 56A and 56B, two acceptable loading scenarios are demonstrated. FIG. 56A shows a loading scenario with a 480 lbf evenly distributed in the center of the rack, bringing the total static weight to 600 lbf. FIG. 56B shows a loading scenario with a 320 (calculated) load placed asymmetrically all on one side up to the maximum the rack can handle.

FIGS. 53-66 set forth Finite Element Analysis results. Although this analysis was conducted with an earlier rack design, consisting of mostly square tubing, the focus was on determining the strength of the spine component. Accordingly, much of the data is relevant to the present invention.

Regarding FIG. 54, for the finite element analysis, the rack weight was configured for 2″ square receiver, approximately 120 lbs, and the analysis was based on 1020 Cold Rolled Steel material properties.

Regarding FIG. 55, the following support specifications are preferred:

Support (Receiver and Hitch) Specifications.

3 Point Hitch (category 0), 12″ behind LP 450 lbf (JD)
3 Point Hitch (category 1), 24″ behind LP 680-1450 lbf (JD)
2″ Square Receiver (class III, standard) 600 lbf (TW)
1¼″ Square Receiver (class I) *  200 lbf (TW)
1¼″ Square Receiver (class II)   300 lbf (TW)
Reasonable design limit for standard configuration (2″ square receiver) is 600 lbf (static). This would be an acceptable load for all class 3 rated receivers and receivers on class 1 or higher 3 point hitches.
* Possible to design 1¼″ configuration such that system only fits class II receivers

Regarding FIG. 57, a spine component designed with ⅛″ walls, appr. 16 lbs, is depicted with a symmetric loading of 1200 lbf total load (120 lbf plus 480 lbf payload, 2×FoS), showing that the highest stresses are at the square tube where it exits the receiver, but the stresses should not cause yielding of rack.

Regarding FIG. 58, a spine component is depicted with a symmetric loading, showing that at maximum load and 2× gravity (driving over a bump), the point furthest from the receiver will flex downward approx. 0.144″.

FIG. 59 depicts maximum payloads of different materials, evenly distributed. FIG. 59A depicts 12 concrete blocks evenly distributed at 30-40 lbf each. FIG. 59B depicts 12 cubic feet of Green Oak at 40 lbf/ft³ evenly distributed (other woods weigh less, so larger volume could be carried.) FIG. 59C depicts 6 bags of cement evenly distributed at 80 lbf each. FIG. 59D depicts one 55 gallon drum filled with water at 500 lbf (slightly over max) evenly distributed.

FIG. 61 depicts 320 lbf asymmetrically loaded at extremes of ribs and 120 lbf representing weight of rack (2×FoS for a total of 880 lbf). System has highest stresses where 2″ tube exits hitch receiver but should not yield. Additional strength can be gained (if needed) by using 3/16″ wall tubing.

FIG. 62, depicts 640 lbf asymmetrically loaded at extremes of ribs (2×FoS) and 240 lbf representing weight of rack (2×FoS). Deflection at worst position is approximately 0.25″ vertically.

FIG. 63 depicts maximum payloads equal to 320 lbf (static), unevenly distributed. Although it is difficult to predict how the rack will be loaded, the rack will handle 4 bags of cement or 8 concrete blocks when subjected to 2 times G (gravity).

As can be seen in FIGS. 7-12, and 29-34, a variety of add-on brackets and holders may be added to rack assembly 10 in order to customize the device according to the needs of the user. Examples of add-ons include lumber bracket 60, ring tool bracket 61, side bin bracket 62, strap tool bracket 63, J hook bracket 64, and chain saw holder (unnumbered in FIGS. 29, 30, 31 and 34). As shown in FIG. 7, cross bar 42 may also be used, which adds additional structural integrity to the device and provides an attachment site for additional add-ons.

FIG. 15 depicts alternative rack assembly 110, having alternative rail tube 140, which is substantially rectangular in shape.

One advantage of rack assembly 10 is that it may be removed from a vehicle and used as a semi-stationary storage device (FIG. 14), or as a tool cart (FIG. 16). As shown in FIG. 17, rolling functionality is provided for by connecting one wheel mount plate 53 to each bed side 18. Each wheel mount plate 53 includes a pair of hollow leg sleeves 54 which releasably receive legs 52. Vertical displacement of rack assembly 10 can be changed by adjusting position of legs 52 within leg sleeves 54, then securing with pins (not shown) that pass through apertures 55. In this manner rack assembly 10 can be rolled on wheels 50 from one location to another. This functionality may be particularly helpful when engaging and disengaging rack assembly 10 and vehicle. By way of example, a user can roll fully loaded rack assembly 10 to the vicinity of a vehicle's hitch, connect the rack to the vehicle, remove wheel mount plate 53, and use the vehicle-mounted rack in the ordinary manner. When it is desirable to remove the rack from the vehicle the user can attach mount plates 53, and then roll the rack (fully loaded) to a desired location. In this manner a user adjusts leg lengths once, and then simply attaches the wheel mount plates (and connected legs) as desired.

In another embodiment, depicted in FIGS. 38-40, 47 and 48 there are four individual legs that are mounted. This embodiment is used in the manner described, except it is necessary to attach legs one at a time.

Another important structure of the present invention is the suitcase weight bracket accessory of FIGS. 255-266. This bracket holds suitcase weights (not shown) for counter weight. More specifically, FIGS. 255-266 depict a mounting bar that attaches to the 3 pt riser arm, and is used to hang counterweights.

It should be understood, of course, that the foregoing relates to exemplary embodiments of the invention and that modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the following claims. By way of example the rack assembly can be modified for other specific uses such as transporting cargo, tailgating, camping, and hunting. Add-ons can secure items such as hunting rifles, bows, bird cages, fishing gear, fishing poles and so forth. Also accessories such as work tables, table saw work surfaces, and chop saw work surfaces can be used with the rack assembly's 2 inch receiver. All ranges set forth herein include increments there between; “approximate” and the like mean+/−10%

Claims

1. A rack assembly including: A) A receptacle including two lateral sides, a back side, and a floor;B) A tail gate hingedly engaged with said floor;C) A horizontal top link connector engaged with said receptacle;D) A tow spine engaged at a proximal end with said horizontal top link connector, said tow spine supporting said floor;E) A trailer hitch engaged with a distal end of said tow spine, said trailer hitch positioned opposite of said horizontal top link connector; andF) A plurality of tow spine supports engaged with said floor and extending in pairs substantially perpendicularly from said tow spine.

2. The rack assembly of claim 1 wherein each of said tow spine support in a pair is oriented 180 degrees one from another.

3. The rack assembly of claim 1 wherein said plurality of tow spine supports consists of exactly three pairs of tow spine supports.

4. The rack assembly of claim 2 further comprising a plurality of lift arm connectors engaged with said floor and parallel to said tow spine.

5. The rack assembly of claim 4 wherein said tow spine supports connect said tow spine to said lift arm connectors.

6. The rack assembly of claim 1 wherein said horizontal top link connector is perpendicularly connected to a vertical top link connector, said vertical top link connector extending upwardly along said back side.

7. A modifiable rack system including: A) A receptacle including four vertical walls and a floor;B) A tow spine engaged with said floor;C) A plurality of tow spine supports perpendicularly intersecting said tow spine;D) A plurality of lift arm connectors perpendicularly intersecting said tow spine supports;E) A trailer hitch engaged with a distal end of said tow spine;F) A 3-point hitch assembly engaged with a proximal end of said tow spine; andG) A plurality of wheels engaged with said receptacle.

8. The modifiable rack system of claim 7 wherein at least one of said four vertical walls is a hinged tail gate.

9. The modifiable rack system of claim 8 wherein said hinged tail gate forms a continuous planar surface with said floor when said hinged tail gate is in the horizontal position.

10. The modifiable rack system of claim 7 wherein said trailer hitch includes a square receiver having an opening selected from the group consisting of 1.25 inches, 2 inches, and 2.5 inches.

11. The modifiable rack system of claim 7 wherein said plurality of wheels consists of exactly 4 wheels.

12. The modifiable rack system of claim 11 wherein said plurality of wheels are mounted on two wheel mount plates, each wheel mount plate engaging two wheels.

13. The modifiable rack system of claim 7 further comprising rail tubes releasably engaged with said receptacle.

14. The modifiable rack system of claim 13 further comprising at least one add-on selected from the group consisting of lumber bracket, ring tool bracket, side bin bracket, strap tool bracket, J hook bracket, chain saw holder and combinations thereof.

15. A method of transporting items including the steps of: A) Engaging a vehicle with a modifiable rack system:B) Placing items into a receptacle of said modifiable rack system, said receptacle including a floor, a tow spine engaged with said floor, a plurality of tow spine supports perpendicularly intersecting said tow spine, and a plurality of lift arm connectors perpendicularly intersecting said tow spine supports;C) Driving said vehicle to a desired location;D) Connecting wheels to said modifiable rack system;E) Disengaging said modifiable rack system from said vehicle;E) Rolling said modifiable rack system to a desired location; andF) Engaging a trailer to a trailer hitch on said modifiable rack system wherein said trailer hitch is engaged with a distal end of said tow spine.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein said step of engaging a vehicle with a modifiable rack system includes the step of engaging a 3-point hitch assembly to said vehicle wherein said 3-point hitch assembly is engaged with a proximal end of said tow spine.

17. The method of claim 15 wherein said step of connecting wheels to said modifiable rack system includes the step of connecting two wheel mount plates, each of said wheel mount plates having exactly two wheels.