Claims
- 1. A modified block copolymer composition comprising:
- (a) a thermoplastic polymer component selected from the group consisting of member (i) and (ii),
- said member (i) being at least one thermoplastic polymer selected from the group consisting of polar thermoplastic polymers each containing at least one polar functional group, polyoxymethylenes, polycarbonates, modified polycarbonates, polysulfones, modified polysulfones, nitrile polymers, polyphenylene ethers, modified polyphenylene ethers, polyarylene sulfides and modified polyarylene sulfides, said polar thermoplastic polymers being exclusive of polyamides,
- said member (ii) being a polyamide and at least one thermoplastic polymer selected from the group consisting of polar thermoplastic polymers each containing at least one polar functional group, polyoxymethylenes, polycarbonates, modified polycarbonates, polysulfones, modified polysulfones, nitrile polymers, polyphenylene ethers, modified polyphenylene ethers, polyarylene sulfides and modified polyarylene sulfides, said polar thermoplastic polymers being exclusive of polyamides; and
- (b) at least one modified block copolymer comprising:
- a radial base block copolymer of at least two monovinyl substituted aromatic hydrocarbon polymer blocks (A) and at least one olefin compound polymer block (B) composed mainly of a conjugated diene compound which polymer block (B) has its conjugated diene compound moiety hydrogenated to have an ethylenic unsaturation degree not exceeding 20%, said radial base block copolymer having a monovinyl substituted aromatic hydrocarbon content of 5 to 60% by weight, said conjugated diene compound moiety of said polymer block (B) having a vinyl content of 25 to 65% in terms of the vinyl content before the hydrogenation of said conjugated diene compound moiety; and
- at least one molecular unit grafted to said radial base block copolymer, said molecular unit containing at least one member selected from the residue of an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid group and groups derived therefrom;
- wherein said thermoplastic polymer (a) is present in a weight ratio of 70:30 up to 98:2 relative to said modified block copolymer (b) and wherein said polar thermoplastic polymers are exclusive of said modified block copolymer (b).
- 2. The composition according to claim 1, wherein said modified polycarbonates, said modified polysulfones, said modified polyphenylene ethers and said modified polyarylene sulfides are respectively blends of polycarbonates, polysulfones, polyphenylene ethers and polyarylene sulfides with an alkenyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymer and/or an alkenyl aromatic hydrocarbon copolymer.
- 3. The composition according to claim 1, wherein said polar thermoplastic polymers each contain at least one polar functional group selected from the group consisting of an amino group, a hydroxyl group, a thiol group, a carboxyl group, an isocyanate group, an epoxy group, a urethane group, an ester group, an amide group, an ammonium salt group and a metal carboxylate group.
- 4. The composition according to claim 3, wherein said polar thermoplastic polymers are thermoplastic polyesters.
- 5. The composition according to claim 3, wherein said polar thermoplastic polymers are thermoplastic polyurethanes.
- 6. The composition according to claim 3, wherein said polar thermoplastic polymers are polyvinyl alcohols.
- 7. The composition according to claim 3, wherein said polar thermoplastic polymers are polyvinyl esters.
- 8. The composition according to claim 3, wherein said polar thermoplastic polymers are ionomers of substrate copolymers of .alpha.,.beta.- unsaturated carboxylic acids and other monomers, each ionomer having carboxylic acid groups ionically crosslinked through at least one metal ion selected from the group consisting of monovalent, divalent and trivalent metal ions.
- 9. The composition according to claim 1, wherein said molecular unit containing at least one member selected from the residue of an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid group and groups derived therefrom is grafted to said radial base block copolymer in an amount of 0.05 to 10 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of said radial base block polymer.
- 10. The composition according to claim 1, wherein said modified block copolymer is one obtained by the reaction of a radial base block copolymer of at least two monovinyl substituted aromatic hydrocarbon polymer blocks and at least one olefin compound polymer block composed mainly of a conjugated diene compound which olefin compound polymer block has its conjugated diene compound moiety hydrogenated to have an ethylenic unsaturation degree not exceeding 20%, said radial base block copolymer having a monovinyl substituted aromatic hydrocarbon content of 5 to 60% by weight, said conjugated diene compound moiety of said olefin compound polymer block having a vinyl content of 25 to 65% in terms of the vinyl content before the hydrogenation of said conjugated diene compound moiety, with at least one modifying agent selected from the group consisting of unsaturated dicarboxylic acids and derivatives thereof.
- 11. The composition according to claim 10, wherein said modifying agent is selected from the group consisting of maleic acid, maleic anhydride, maleic acid esters, maleic acid amides, maleic acid imides, fumaric acid, fumaric acid esters, fumaric acid amides, fumaric acid imides, itaconic acid, itaconic anhydride, itaconic acid esters, itaconic acid amides, itaconic acid imides, halogenated maleic acid, halogenated maleic anhydride, halogenated maleic acid esters, halogenated maleic acid amides, halogenated maleic acid imides, cis-4-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, cis-4-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride, cis-4-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid esters, cis-4-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid amides, cis-4-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid imides, endo-cis-bicyclo(2,2,1)-5-heptene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, endo-cis-bicyclo(2,2,1)-5-heptene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride, endo-cis-bicyclo(2,2,1)-5-heptene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid esters, endo-cis-bicyclo(2,2,1)-5-heptene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid amides, and endo-cis-bicyclo(2,2,1)-5-heptene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid imides.
- 12. The composition according to claim 11, wherein said modifying agent is maleic anhydride.
- 13. The composition according to claim 1, wherein said radial base block copolymer is one obtained by selectively hydrogenating a precursory radial block copolymer comprising at least two monovinyl substituted aromatic hydrocarbon polymer blocks and at least one polymer block composed mainly of a conjugated diene compound, said radial precursory block copolymer having a vinyl content of 25 to 65%, wherein said selective hydrogenation is performed at the conjugated diene compound moiety of said polymer block to the extent that the ethylenic unsaturation degree of said polymer block composed mainly of the conjugated diene compound is 20% or less.
- 14. The composition according to claim 1, wherein said modified block copolymer is ionically crosslinked through at least one metal ion selected from the group consisting of monovalent, divalent and trivalent metal ions to form an ionically crosslinked modified block copolymer.
- 15. The composition according to claim 14, wherein the ionical crosslinking of said modified block copolymer through said metal ion is made in a ratio of 0.1 to 3.0, said ratio being defined as a molar ratio of the metal ion relative to the total of the dicarboxylic acid groups and/or groups derived therefrom which are contained in said modified block copolymer.
- 16. The composition according to claim 14, wherein said metal ion is at least one member selected from the group consisting of lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, zinc and aluminum ions.
- 17. The composition according to claim 1, wherein said modified block copolymer (b) is a radial block copolymer consisting essentially of four of said polymer blocks (A) and four of said polymer blocks (B).
- 18. The molded product formed from the composition of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 11, 14, 15, 16, 12 or 17.
Priority Claims (2)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
56-125882 |
Aug 1981 |
JPX |
|
56-131650 |
Aug 1981 |
JPX |
|
Parent Case Info
This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 07/307,095, filed on Feb. 7, 1989, now abandoned, which is a divisional of Ser. No. 07/113,238, filed on Oct. 27, 1987, which is a divisional of Ser. No. 07/847,257, filed on Apr. 2, 1986, now U.S. Pat. No. 4,820,768 which is a divisional of Ser. No.: 432,923 filed on Sep. 30, 1982 now U.S. Pat. No. 4,628,072.
US Referenced Citations (21)
Foreign Referenced Citations (20)
Number |
Date |
Country |
0002286 |
Jun 1979 |
EPX |
2367780 |
May 1978 |
FRX |
2390496 |
Dec 1978 |
FRX |
48-62851 |
Sep 1973 |
JPX |
50-85695 |
Jul 1975 |
JPX |
52-117940 |
Oct 1977 |
JPX |
52-150457 |
Dec 1977 |
JPX |
52-150464 |
Dec 1977 |
JPX |
54-122382 |
Sep 1979 |
JPX |
54-144477 |
Nov 1979 |
JPX |
55-9662 |
Jan 1980 |
JPX |
55-13719 |
Jan 1980 |
JPX |
55-13727 |
Jan 1980 |
JPX |
55-60511 |
May 1980 |
JPX |
55-165931 |
Dec 1980 |
JPX |
56-51349 |
May 1981 |
JPX |
56-62805 |
May 1981 |
JPX |
57-205440 |
Dec 1982 |
JPX |
1260897 |
Jan 1972 |
GBX |
2053238 |
Feb 1981 |
GBX |
Divisions (3)
|
Number |
Date |
Country |
Parent |
113238 |
Oct 1987 |
|
Parent |
847257 |
Apr 1986 |
|
Parent |
432923 |
Sep 1982 |
|
Continuations (1)
|
Number |
Date |
Country |
Parent |
307095 |
Feb 1989 |
|