1. Field of the Invention
The present invention is related to the touch panel technology, specifically in the invention of an integrated touch panel with modified electrode pattern so that the panel has a reduced width and distribute a linearizing electric field.
2. Description of the Related Art
With the advancement of technology, the application of touch panel is becoming more and more popular. There are some common types of touch panels based on their respective sensing principles; i.e. the resistive panel, capacitive panel, surface acoustic wave panel, optical (infrared) panel etc. Among these, the most commonly used in the market are the resistive panels and the capacitive panels.
The response process of touch panels that work on electric field distribution are generally depicted as follows: When a user touches the touch panel with a touch pen or fingers, electrical changes takes place, creating a coordinate signal so that the location of touch can be determined. Therefore, the electrode pattern design of a touch panel usually becomes one of the critical factors deciding if a touch panel can accurately determine the location of touch.
Take capacitive panel for example, by sensing the electric current around the induction spot and the interrelation of these currents, the touch location is determined. The arrangement of the electrode pattern, therefore, decides the electric field distribution in the touch panel. Generally speaking, the better the performance of the electric field lines created by the electrode pattern, the higher the accuracy rate of identifying the touch location by the touch panel. Other than that, the width of electrode pattern will affect the range of touch in a touch screen due to the fact that the electrode pattern is distributed at all peripheries of the touch panel. That is to say, the bigger the size of the electrode pattern, the smaller the size of the sensing areas in a touch panel. Therefore, although increasing the number of electrode rows enhances its performance, it, at the same time, shrinks the size of the sensing areas in the touch panel. The cost and labor time of manufacturing is also increased.
To overcome the drawback, some proposed that the electric field distribution may be improved with a combination of Z-shaped electrode, insulation areas, and alternate spacing. Alternatively, a long or T-shaped conductive now may be inserted within the spacing of the above structure. Others tried to use electrode pattern made up of segments of paralleled conductive rows and spacing. Or an insulation area is placed within the paralleled conductive structure to fulfill the above-mentioned purpose.
However, the structures mentioned above fail to achieve the purpose of stable electric distribution around the peripheries of the touch panel. Therefore, the vital goal of improvement for touch panel designer and manufacturer is to effectively control the electric field distribution and reduce the complexity of the electrode pattern and the overall width of the electrode pattern.
In view of the abovementioned problems, the purpose of the present invention is to propose a touch panel structure of both lower cost and higher efficiency. By improving the performance of electric field created by the electrode pattern, the accuracy in identifying inductions is improved. Meanwhile, the width of the electrode pattern can be controlled so that the range of touch of the integrated touch panel is not affected.
To achieve the abovementioned purpose, the invention is to propose a modified electrode pattern of an integrated touch panel which consists of a substrate made of transparent and non-conductive material, a sensing layer formed on one side face of the substrate, and an electrode pattern placed around the periphery of the sensing layer. The electrode pattern consists of a first polygonal parallel row and a second polygonal parallel row. The first polygonal parallel row is placed at the utmost outer periphery of the sensing layer, opposite to the center part of the integrated touch panel. It is made up of several segments of convex electrodes and among each electrode there is the first spacing. The second polygonal parallel row consists of several segments of crosswise electrodes located right at the centerline of the first spacing between each of convex portions of the convex electrodes.
To manage the electric field distribution effectively, the electrode pattern comprises a plurality of etched slots which are located at about the center part of the integrated touch panel. And to improve the electric distribution lines, slot spacing is located between the etched slots. Besides, the slot spacing located adjacent to the four edges of the integrated touch panel are shorter than the spacing located farther away from the periphery of the four edges of integrated touch panel.
The beeline distance between each electrode of the two polygonal parallel rows next to each other is d, the stack length between each adjacent pair of electrodes of the polygonal parallel row equals to 1, and so the formed equivalent impendence value is R, which is in direct proportion to the sheet resistance (Rs) of the conductive film; that is, R∝Rs*d/l. By means of the design, we can effectively adjust the equivalent impendence of the electrode pattern and maintain the value at a fixed level. Meanwhile, we can also achieve the purpose of narrow side design without changing the circuit impedance since the width of the electrode pattern is less than 2.5 mm.
To achieve the abovementioned purpose, the invention also proposes another modified electrode pattern of integrated touch panel which consists of a substrate that is transparent and non-conductive, a sensing layer that is formed on one side face of the substrate, and an electrode pattern that is established around the peripheries of the sensing layer. The electrode pattern consists of a first polygonal parallel row, a second polygonal parallel row, and a third polygonal parallel row. The first row, located at the utmost outer periphery of the sensing layer, opposite to the center of the integrated touch panel, consists of several segments of convex electrodes and among each electrode there is the first spacing. The second row consists of several segments of convex electrodes which are located at the centerline of the first spacing and on the convex part of the individual convex electrode. The third row consists of several segments of crosswise electrodes and each of them is located on the convex part of the individual convex electrode of the second electrode row.
The beeline distance between each electrode of the two polygonal parallel rows next to each other is d, which is in inverse proportion to the length of the crossing part that equals to 1, and so the formed equivalent impendence value is R, which is in direct proportion to the sheet resistance (Rs) of the conductive film; that is, R∝Rs*d/l. By means of the design, we can effectively adjust the equivalent resistive value of the electrode pattern and maintain the value at a fixed level. Meanwhile, we can also achieve the purpose of narrow side design without changing the circuit impedance since the width of the electrode pattern is less than 2.5 mm.
To achieve the abovementioned purpose, the invention also proposes another modified electrode pattern of integrated touch panel which consists of a substrate that is transparent and non-conductive, a sensing layer that is formed on one side face of the substrate, and an electrode pattern that is established around the peripheries of the sensing layer. The electrode pattern consists of a first polygonal parallel row, a second polygonal parallel row, a third polygonal parallel row, and a fourth polygonal parallel row. The first row, located at the utmost outer periphery of the sensing layer, opposite to the center of the integrated touch panel consists of several segments of crosswise electrode and among each electrode there is the first spacing. The second row consists of several segments of crosswise electrodes and there is a second spacing between each electrode. The crosswise electrodes are located at the centerline of the first spacing and correspond to the center part of the integrated touch panel. The third row consists of several segments of crosswise electrodes and there is a third spacing between each electrode. Each of the crosswise electrodes is located at the centerline of the second spacing and corresponds to the center part of the integrated touch panel. The fourth row consists of several segments of crosswise electrodes and each of the crosswise electrodes is located at the centerline of the third spacing and corresponds to the center part of the integrated touch panel.
The beeline distance between each electrode of the two polygonal parallel rows next to each other is d, the stack length between each adjacent pair of electrodes of the polygonal parallel row equals to 1, and so the equivalent impedance value from thereon is R, which is in direct proportion to the sheet resistance (Rs) of the conductive film; that is, R∝Rs*d/l. By means of the design, we can effectively adjust the equivalent resistive value of the electrode pattern and maintain the value at a fixed level. Meanwhile, we can also achieve the purpose of narrow side design without changing the circuit impedance since the width of the electrode pattern is less than 2.5 mm.
To achieve the abovementioned purpose, the invention also proposes the other modified electrode pattern of integrated touch panel which consists of a substrate that is transparent and non-conductive, a sensing layer that is formed on one side face of the substrate, and an electrode pattern that is established around the periphery of the sensing layer. The electrode pattern consists of a first polygonal parallel row, a second polygonal parallel row, a third polygonal parallel row, and a fourth polygonal parallel row. The first row, located at the utmost outer periphery of the sensing layer, opposite to the center of the integrated touch panel, consists of several segments of crosswise electrodes and among each electrode there is a first spacing. The second row consists of several segments of crosswise electrodes and there is a second spacing between each electrode. The second crosswise electrodes are located at the centerline of the first spacing and correspond to the center part of the integrated touch panel. The third row consists of several segments of crosswise electrodes and there is a third spacing between each electrode. Each of the third crosswise electrodes is located at the centerline of the second spacing and corresponds to the center part of the integrated touch panel. The fourth row consists of several segments of crosswise electrodes and each of the crosswise electrodes is located on the convex part of the convex electrode of the third row.
The beeline distance between each electrode of the two polygonal parallel rows next to each other is d, the stack length between each adjacent row of electrodes equals to 1, and so the formed equivalent impedance value is R, which is in direct proportion to the sheet resistance (Rs) of the conductive film; that is, R∝Rs*d/l. By means of the design, we can effectively adjust the equivalent resistive value of the electrode pattern and maintain the value at a fixed level. Meanwhile, we can also achieve the purpose of narrow side design without changing the circuit impedance since the width of the electrode pattern is less than 2.5 mm.
The advantages of the invention is that different length of lines are used to stack different combination of electrode pattern and slots of different distances are etched to adjust the circuit impedance of the touch panel to the best proportion so that the electric field line distribution will become superior compared with that of the conventional pattern design. Moreover, the purpose of narrow side design can also be achieved without changing the circuit impedance since the corresponding width of the electrode pattern is narrowed to less than 2.5 mm.
The descriptions of the drawings are given below so that the certification committee will have a clear idea of the subject matter of the present invention. Please refer to the drawings and their respective descriptions.
Please refer to the first drawing (
Please refer to the second drawing (
Please refer to the seventh drawing (
Please refer to the third drawing (
Please refer to the fourth drawing (
Under the same circumstance, we can achieve the narrow side design without changing the circuit impedance by utilizing the interrelation that R is in direct proportion to the sheet resistance (Rs) of the conductive film, such that R∝Rs*d/l to adjust the proportion of the value of d and the value of 1. To make it short, we can achieve the purpose of narrow side width easily by using the interrelation. In this present invention the width of the electrode pattern 3 can therefore be reduced to less than 2.5 mm.
Please refer to the fifth drawing (
Under the same circumstance, the narrow side design can be achieved without changing the circuit impedance by utilizing the interrelation that R is in direct proportion to the sheet resistance (Rs) of the conductive film, so that R∝Rs*d/l to adjust the proportion of the value of d and the value of 1. To make it short, the purpose of narrow side width can be easily achieved by using the interrelation. In this present invention the width of the electrode pattern 3 can therefore be reduced to less than 2.5 mm.
Please refer to the sixth drawing (
Under the same circumstance, the purpose of the narrow side design can be achieved without changing the circuit impedance by utilizing the interrelation that R is in direct proportion to the sheet resistance (Rs) of the conductive film, so that Roc Rs*d/l to adjust the proportion of the value of d and the value of 1. To make it short, the purpose of narrow side width can be easily achieved by using the interrelation. In this present invention the width of the electrode pattern 3 can therefore be reduced to less than 2.5 mm.
To summarize, with different combination of different length of stacking patterns and unequal distances of etched slots, the electrode patterns are created. By utilizing the interrelation that R is in direct proportion to the sheet resistance (Rs) of the conductive film, so that R∝Rs*d/l to adjust the circuit impedance to the best value proportionally, the purpose of narrow side design can be achieved without changing the circuit impedance, and what's even better, the width of the electrode pattern can be reduced to less than 2.5 mm. At the same time, the electric field line distribution of the integrated touch panel is also taken into the design consideration, and this is especially important for the stable electric field line performance at the periphery areas of the four sides of the touch panel, compared with the electric field distribution of conventional electrode pattern design.
All the above-mentioned are only applicable to the preferred embodiment of the present invention and will not restrict the scope of the actual embodiment of the present invention. As such, all equivalent or slightly modified versions produced by those familiar with the technology mentioned here will be considered the patent claim of the present invention in the event that such modification is found to be consistent with the essence and claims of the present invention.