The invention relates to automotive products, and more specifically to air suspension control systems.
Air suspension systems for vehicles such as cars and trucks are known. Such systems utilize pressurized suspension units to provide suspension forces and often provide for increases or decreases in the air pressure (“air” as used herein includes other compressible gasses) to adjust the height, load capacity or other characteristic of the suspension. Problems arise in known systems when a user wishes to adjust the suspension characteristics of a vehicle, as when a vehicle’s weight or distribution of weight changes, given that adjustment of one suspension unit may affect all other suspension units. Further, installation of additional suspension systems requires coordination with existing units, which is complicated or even not possible with existing systems.
Thus, there is a need for an air suspension system that is easily adapted to changes in system configuration and provides distributed data processing from all individual suspension units for system-wide input to electronic control of all suspension units.
In accordance with the invention a suspension control system uses one or more individual pneumatic control modules to control one or more selected characteristics of the suspension units of a vehicle. Each individual pneumatic control module has an input control valve and an exhaust control valve, which are preferably electronically controllable, to increase or decrease the pressure in a suspension unit. An increase or decrease in the pressure of a suspension unit may, for example, change the load characteristic of the unit or the height of the unit.
The suspension control unit of the invention has a suspension control module that supports a programmable electronic circuit, which can be on a printed circuit board, and electrical connectors for connecting to a harness or other conductor carrying input information regarding selected characteristics of a suspension unit and generating output information to one or more pneumatic control modules to adjust one or more characteristics of a suspension unit to balance all of the suspension units in accordance with a set of algorithms.
A suspension control unit of the invention may have an end cap that engages and secures one end of a protective cover of the suspension control unit, provides a hand grip for manipulating the unit, or mounting features for use in securing the unit to a vehicle.
In the preferred embodiment, a suspension control unit requires a single suspension control module, a single end cap, and one or more pneumatic control modules. The number of pneumatic control modules depends on the number of suspension units in the particular vehicle. In some cases, one pneumatic control unit may control multiple suspension units.
The design of the invention allows for essentially any number of pneumatic control modules to be mounted in serial fashion between a suspension control unit at one end and an end cap at the opposite end. The system is, thus, field expandable to accommodate different air suspension configurations. Each pneumatic control module has a suspension unit pressure sensor, an electrical input for an external suspension unit height sensor, electronically controlled input and exhaust valves, and an electrical connector to communicate with the suspension control unit. This allows the system to adjust the suspension units based on selected characteristics such as suspension unit (or “air spring”) pressure or height depending on user preferred configurations.
The suspension control system of the invention is also wireless enabled (e.g., Bluetooth) to provide the system wireless connectivity to smartphone apps and other wireless devices for user interface during operation or adjustment of the system or firmware updating, and the like.
A preferred embodiment of the invention is a Bluetooth-enabled, air suspension control system comprising a suspension control module, one or more pneumatic control modules, and an end cap, which can be used in a variety of applications with different arrangements of air springs, such as 1-corner, 2-corner, 3-corner, or 4-corner suspension systems. The invention is modular and expandable, such that it can accommodate different air-suspension configurations and different data sensing options. Providing each pneumatic control module with integrated, electronic air-spring pressure and height sensors enables the system to be programmed to adjust the vehicle based on air-spring pressure or on air-spring height, depending on the customer’s choice. The control system may use smartphone applications or dedicated wireless devices for user interface and updating of system firmware.
The printed circuit board 18 is shown in more detail in
Board 18 includes air-spring suspension pressure sensor 10 which communicates with the pneumatic fitting 21 to provide electronic data to microprocessor 21 of the pressure in the air-spring suspension. Electrical interconnectors 22 provide electrical connection between one or more other pneumatic control modules 3 and the suspension control module.
Referring to
It will be appreciated that a system as described above provides one or more of the following advantages:
The modularity and expansion capability of the invention allows the suspension control module, any number of pneumatic control modules, and an end cap to be used in a variety of applications having different numbers of air-spring suspension units. For example, several common uses are:
Two rear air-spring suspension units can be operated in unison by using a tee to divide a single pressure supply between left and right air-spring units. This arrangement works well if there is no offset load or tall center of mass that will allow too much sway around corners. Such a use would require only a single pneumatic control unit along with a suspension control module and an end cap and is often termed a “1-corner system”.
Two rear air-spring suspension units can be operated independently in order to balance an offset load or prevent sway around corners. This use would require two pneumatic control modules, in addition to a suspension control module and an end cap. This arrangement is often termed a “2-corner system.”
A system having four air-spring suspension units can place two units at the left and right sides of a vehicle and two air-spring suspension system toward the rear left and right sides of the vehicle. The two rear two air-spring suspension units may be connected by a tee to a common source of air from a single pneumatic control module, while the front two units are individually controlled, respectively by two pneumatic control units. This arrangement requires three pneumatic control units, as well as a suspension control module and an end cap and is often termed a “3-corner system”.
A system having four air-spring suspension units as described above may use separate air sources for each of the four air-spring suspension units. This arrangement would require four pneumatic control modules, a suspension control module, and an end cap. Such a system is often termed a “four-corner system”.
Trucks, buses, or military vehicles with air suspension and more than 2-axles, or any towing vehicle with air suspension that pulls a trailer that also has air suspension could utilize more than 4 pneumatic control modules, a suspension control unit, and an end cap.
Field Expandable - The simple mechanical interconnect solutions allow simple field upgradability or service of a single pneumatic control module in the case of a failure.
Multiple Sensing Options - Each pneumatic control module has an integrated air-spring pressure sensor and an electrical plug to connect with an electronic height sensor. This capability allows the system to level a vehicle based on air spring pressure or air spring height depending on the customer use case.
Bluetooth Enabled SCM - The Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) module located inside of the SCM gives the system wireless connectivity, for example, to smartphone apps and dedicated BLE devices for user interface. This communication gateway also allows for Over the Air (OTA) updating of the firmware inside of the suspension control module and pneumatic control module(s) in order to bring enhanced features and functionality to the system over time.
Sleek and Compact - The industrial design with optional aluminum cover makes for a visually attractive solution for display in visual installations. The compact packaging design allows for minimal space consumption (approximately 3.3″× 3.0″× 8.0″ for the 4-Corner configuration).
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional No. 63,277,526, filed Nov. 9, 2021, the contents of which are incorporated by reference into this utility patent application.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
63277526 | Nov 2021 | US |