Patent Application
20100308003
The present invention relates to infant feeding containers, more specifically to one with a natural and modular design that can be used for multiple stages of development.
It is widely known that natural breast feeding is the best way to nurture an infant. The quality of mother's milk may be superior to prepared formulas and the act of providing an infant with the mother's warm breast and comfort is an important aspect of bonding between mother and infant. However, artificial feeding systems may be desirable or necessary in some circumstances. These include medical situations such as premature births, mothers who have had mastectomies or who are unable to lactate sufficiently, infants who require dietary supplements, and health problems such as cleft pallet or breast abscesses. Social situations requiring artificial feeding include employed women who are unable to feed their infants at work, women who use breast pumps and require containers for feeding, the need to feed adopted infants, and other medical or social situations that may recommend the use of an artificial container.
Healthcare professionals agree that an infant's sensory experience is particularly important in the formative stages of development, and especially in the feeding process. Many of the conventional baby bottles may be cited for various shortcomings, the greatest being the unnatural sensory experience they provide, particularly for newborn infants. Although artificial nipples are typically soft, they do not provide a sensory experience similar to the comforting feeling of breast feeding where an infant is often in full contact with the mother's soft, warm breast. While artificial feeding containers can never fully imitate a mother, the commonly assigned U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,690,679 and 5,993,479, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/539,572 (Attorney Docket No. ADI-P101) disclose designs that offer the combination of form, feel, and function that provide a far more natural sensory experience for infants when artificial feeding means are needed.
In one embodiment of the invention, a modular and natural infant feeding container is provided for multiple stages of development. The container includes a rigid cylindrical body, a removable top for securing an open top end of the cylindrical body, and a removable bottom cap for securing an open bottom end of the cylindrical body. The removable top has a dome shaped portion with a ducted nipple. The dome shaped portion has substantially the same outer radius as the cylindrical body. Another removable top may be interchanged with the removable top. The other removable top may include a different nipple, a sippy spout, or a straw passage.
Use of the same reference numbers in different figures indicates similar or identical elements.
A modular and natural infant feeding container is provided for multiple stages of development. The container may be fitted with a pliant top that mimics the shape of a mother's breast; the top is larger than a conventional baby bottle nipple. When filled with a warm liquid, the top provides soft and warm facial contact to an infant during feeding. The top can be made with different flow rates and nipple shapes and sizes to suit the needs of an infant and provide a more natural feeding experience. The container may also be fitted with other tops, including those with a sippy spout or a passage for receiving a straw. This allows the container to be used even as the child transitions away from bottle feeding.
A removable top 112 screws onto open end 104 and a removable bottom cap 114 screws onto open end 106 to secure the liquid content in container 100. Top 112 has a pliant dome shaped portion 116 with a ducted nipple 118 at the crest, and a rigid skirt portion 120 extending and slightly flaring out from up to 10 mm (e.g., 5 mm) the dome shaped portion. Dome shaped portion 116 and skirt portion 120 have substantially the same outer radius as body 102, which can range from 25 to 40 mm (e.g., 35 mm) depending on the embodiment. The inner surface of skirt portion 120 is threaded to engage threaded neck 108 of body 102. Similarly, the inner surface of cap 114 is threaded to engage threaded neck 110 of body 102. A cover 122 fits over container 100 to cover at least part of dome shaped portion 116.
Dome shaped portion 116 is formed in the approximate shape of a breast. Dome shaped portion 116 is greater in size than a conventional baby bottle nipple. When filled with a warm liquid, dome shaped portion 116 provides soft and warm facial contact to an infant during feeding.
In one embodiment, top 112 is an integral piece made in an over-mold process. Top 112 has a pliant over-mold 302 molded over a rigid cylindrical collar 304. Collar 304 is first molded and then over-mold 302 is molded over the collar. Alternatively top 112 is an elastic fit of two separately made over-mold 302 and collar 304 where the over-mold elastically fits around the collar. The upper part of over-mold 302 unsupported by collar 304 forms the pliant dome shaped portion 116 with ducted nipple 118. The lower part of over-mold 302 supported by collar 304 forms the rigid skirt portion 120. Collar 304 has a threaded inner circumferential surface 306 for engaging threaded neck 108. Over-mold 302 may be made from silicone, rubber, latex, thermoplastic elastomer, or another suitable pliant material. Collar 304 may be made from nylon, polycarbonate, polysulfone, or another suitable rigid material.
In one embodiment, cap 114 is an integral piece made in an over-mold process. Cap 114 has a rigid cap body 308 and a pliant cap seal 310 inside the cap body. In one embodiment, cap body 308 is first molded and then cap seal 310 is molded into the cap body. Alternatively cap 114 is an elastic fit to two separately made cap body 308 and cap seal 310 where the cap seal frictionally fits inside cap body 308. Cap body 308 has a threaded inner circumferential surface 312 for engaging threaded neck 110. Cap body 308 may be made from nylon, polycarbonate, acrylic, or other suitable rigid material. Cap seal 310 may be made from thermoplastic elastomer or other suitable pliant material.
Cap seal 310 includes a valve 314 opposite a vent 316 (shown in phantom in
Cover 122 fits over container 100 to at least partially enclose dome shaped portion 116. Cover 122 has an inner surface that forms a top cap 402 (
To fill container 100 from the bottom, the user fits cover 122 over top 112 so that ducted nipple 118 is capped. The user then turns container 100 upside down, unscrews cap 114, and fills the container with the liquid content. Once filled, the user screws cap 114 back onto body 102. When container 100 is filled from the bottom, the volume in top 112 is also used to hold the liquid content in addition to the volume in body 102.
To fill container 100 from the top, the user unscrews top 112 and fills the container with the liquid content. Once filled, the user screws top 112 back onto body 102.
Like dome shaped portion 116, dome shaped portion 608 is formed in the approximate shape of a breast. Dome shaped portion 608 is greater in size than a conventional baby bottle nipple. When filled with a warm liquid, dome shaped portion 608 provides soft and warm facial contact to an infant during feeding.
A body 610 includes a top open end 612 having a threaded inner circumferential surface 614 for engaging threaded neck 604. Like body 102, body 610 includes a bottom open end 106 with a threaded neck 110 for engaging threaded inner circumferential surface 312 of cap 114.
Various other adaptations and combinations of features of the embodiments disclosed are within the scope of the invention. For example, body 102 and bottom cap 114 may be made into an integral unit to reduce the number of components. In such an embodiment, body 102 and cap body 308 would be a single element, and cap seal 310 with vent 314 would be molded into the bottom of the element. However, such an embodiment may reduce the volume of the liquid that may be filled as the volume in top 112 is not available to hold the liquid content when container 100 is filled from the top. Numerous embodiments are encompassed by the following claims.
This application is related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______, entitled “Cap for Sealing Nipple,” which is concurrently filed on ______ and incorporated herein by reference.
