The present disclosure generally relates to systems and methods for preventing debris from entering rain gutters while optimizing water flow and infusion into the rain gutter. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to modular assemblies for gutter guard systems with components that can be assembled to form a gutter guard system with customizable dimensions to accommodate a variety of roof and gutter configurations.
Rain gutter systems are commonly used for residential homes, buildings, and other structures to manage rainwater by collecting the rainwater and channeling that rainwater away from the structure. Such management of rainwater can be critical for the overall maintenance and condition of the structure by reducing or eliminating damage to the structure and its foundation that can be caused by the uncontrolled flow of rainwater. Gutter guards are components or systems that are typically attached to or incorporated into rain gutters to prevent leaves, pine needles, branches, soot, and other such debris from entering the rain gutter. Such debris can clog the rain gutter and reduce its effectiveness in channeling rainwater away from a residential home, building, or other structure. In addition, such debris can damage and shorten the service life of a rain gutter system by causing corrosion, pitting, or other deleterious effects on the rain gutter system. Unfortunately, prior art gutter guard systems do not effectively channel water away from a structure. Inefficient water management designs, matting of debris onto the gutter guard system over time, and ill-fitting gutter guard systems cause unnecessary damage to homes and other structures, which reduces property values, increases maintenance costs, and causes dangerous conditions for occupants of structures.
Gutter guards are typically manufactured to fit a specific style and specific size of rain gutter. Such gutter guards are typically manufactured as a single component or assembly of subcomponents, where the subcomponents are irreversibly joined together. Thus, gutter guard manufacturers, distributors, and/or dealers typically choose between making and/or stocking a limited number of products that accommodate a limited segment of the market or making and/or stocking a large number of products to accommodate the large number of variations of rain gutter guards.
There are many different sizes and styles of rain gutters on the market in the United States and internationally. the differences in rain gutter sizes and styles are driven by a number of factors including different architectural styles for homes and buildings in different geographical regions and regional homebuilder and contractor trade practices that develop over time. Such different architectural styles can also be driven by differences in climate and weather patterns (for example, volume of annual rain and snow fall), historic influences, availability of building materials, and so on. The different architectural styles often dictate the rooflines of structures, which in large part dictates the style and size of rain gutters and how the rain gutter is attached to the structure/roofline. The term “structure” is used herein generically to mean residential homes, multi-residential buildings, office buildings, warehouses, commercial buildings, or any other structures for which rain gutter systems are used to channel rainwater away from the structure. The term “roofline” is used herein generically to mean the intersection of the underside of the roof of a structure with the exterior walls of the structure and/or other proximal exterior features such as rafter tails, fascia board, starter strips, flashing, drip edges, and so on. Once a particular style of rain gutter becomes dominant in a region or market, the regional or local homebuilder and contractor trade practices are heavily influenced by the dominant rain gutter style and homebuilders and installation contractors become accustomed to installing that rain gutter style, thus reinforcing the dominance of the rain gutter style in the geographic region. The particular size of this dominant style gutter is variable due to considerations such as the surface area of the roof of a specific structure and regional architectural influences.
As will be appreciated from the following discussion, the number of variations in types of rain gutters, sizes of rain gutters, mechanisms for securing rain gutters to structures and/or rooflines, etc. creates a plethora of potential combinations of rain gutter arrangements. Thus, designing a generic gutter guard product to accommodate such a large number of potential combinations is a challenge that has yet to be met in the marketplace.
Of the various styles of rain gutters, trough-style and built-in gutter systems present unique problems for manufacturers and distributors of gutter guards. Generally, a trough-style gutter system is a gutter system that is integrally incorporated into a roof of a house or other structure. Trough-style gutter systems are incorporated into the roof above the roofline and are often formed from flashing and other common roofing materials.
Both the trough-style and built-in gutter systems are prone to issues of debris collection in the trough or box gutter and the clogging issues that result from such debris collection. Additionally, for trough-style gutters, the lining material (rubber sheeting, tar paper, etc.) discussed above functions to protect the structure from water damage. Debris interacting with this lining material can puncture or otherwise damage the lining material, which can result in water passing through the lining material and damages the structure. Thus, both the trough-style and built-in gutter systems can greatly benefit from the installation of gutter guard systems. However, as will be appreciated, all trough-style gutter systems are custom built and do not adhere to any general standards of design, size, or dimensions. Additionally, built-in gutter systems also include significant customization in general design that facilitates installation of the system into a roof. Thus, built-in gutter systems also do not adhere to standard sizing and dimensions. It will be appreciated that with such diversity in design, size, and dimensions, it is difficult to anticipate the specific requirements and/or challenges for installing a gutter guard system in trough-style or built-in gutter systems because of the unpredictability of the design, size, and dimensions. Because of the variety of requirements, there are no current gutter guard products that are applicable to trough-style and built-in gutter systems.
Therefore, there is a need for gutter guard systems and/or methods of installation for gutter guard protection to accommodate trough-style and built-in gutter systems. Disclosed herein are novel gutter guard systems and methods of installing those gutter guard systems that accommodate trough-style and built-in gutter systems.
A variety of components for configuring and assembling gutter guard systems for trough-style and built-in gutter systems is disclosed and claimed herein. Such gutter guard systems are designed and arranged to be positioned across the opening of a trough or box gutter to prevent debris from entering the rain gutter. The modular assembly includes a number of configurable components. Select modular components can be customized to create assemblies that form a gutter guard system for use with a specific trough-style or built-in gutter system based on the trough-style or built-in gutter system's design, size and/or dimensions. One such customizable component is a main body. The main body can be dimensionally customized to accommodate varying designs of trough-style and built-in gutter systems and sizes of associated troughs and box gutters.
In one embodiment, a gutter guard system includes a customizable main body, a mesh screen, a front receiver, and a rear receiver. The customizable main body includes a top surface, a bottom surface, a front edge, and a rear edge, and the main body is arranged to be trimmed to custom dimensions. Once assembled, the mesh screen is positioned on the top surface of the main body, the front receiver is positioned along the front edge of the main body, and the rear receiver is positioned along the rear edge of the main body. The main body is constructed from a plurality of metal rods arranged in a lattice structure, where the metal rods can be welded together and spaced approximately one inch apart. The mesh screen is constructed from a plurality of threads woven into a lattice structure, where the threads are made from 316L stainless steel wire with a diameter of approximately 0.0085 inches. The threads are arranged in the lattice such that there are approximately 30 threads per linear inch in both directions of the lattice. This results in a mesh screen with an open area of approximately fifty-five percent.
In an embodiment, the front receiver includes an upper member running the length of the front receiver, a lower member running the length of the front receiver, a connecting member connecting the upper member and lower member, and a leg extending downward from the upper member. A channel is formed by the upper member, lower member, connecting member, and the leg. Once assembled with the main body, the front edge of the main body is positioned in the channel. In one example, the front edge of the main body is engaged in a friction fit with the channel. The front receive can be arranged such that the upper member comprises a forward section and a rearward section, wherein the forward section extends at a downward angle from the rearward section.
In an embodiment, the rear receiver includes an upper member running the length of the rear receiver, a lower member running the length of the rear receiver, a connecting member connecting the upper member and lower member, and a leg extending downward from the upper member. A channel is formed by the upper member, lower member, connecting member, and the leg. Once assembled with the main body, the rear edge of the main body is positioned in the channel. In one example, the rear edge of the main body is engaged in a friction fit with the channel. The rear receive can be arranged such that the upper member comprises a forward section and a rearward section, wherein the rearward section extends at an upward angle from the forward section.
In one example, the dimensions of the gutter guard system can be customized by trimming the main body along a line that is generally parallel to the front edge and rear edge of the main body. In another example, the dimensions of the gutter guard system can be customized by trimming the main body along a line that is generally at an angle to the front edge and rear edge of the main body, for example, a forty-five degree angle.
In the accompanying drawings, structures are illustrated that, together with the detailed description provided below, describe example embodiments of the disclosed systems, methods, and apparatus. Where appropriate, like elements are identified with the same or similar reference numerals. Elements shown as a single component can be replaced with multiple components. Elements shown as multiple components can be replaced with a single component. The drawings may not be to scale. The proportion of certain elements may be exaggerated for the purpose of illustration.
The apparatus, systems, arrangements, and methods disclosed in this document are described in detail by way of examples and with reference to the figures. It will be appreciated that modifications to disclosed and described examples, arrangements, configurations, components, elements, apparatus, methods, materials, etc. can be made and may be desired for a specific application. In this disclosure, any identification of specific techniques, arrangements, method, etc. are either related to a specific example presented or are merely a general description of such a technique, arrangement, method, etc. Identifications of specific details or examples are not intended to be and should not be construed as mandatory or limiting unless specifically designated as such. Selected examples of modular assembles that include a number of customizable components that can be assembled to form gutter guard systems for use with trough-style gutter and built-in gutter systems are hereinafter disclosed and described in detail with reference made to
As will be described in detail herein, an embodiment of a novel gutter guard system includes four main components: a main body, a mesh screen, a front receiver, and a rear receiver. Such components can be customized and assembled to form a gutter guard system and subsequently positioned proximate to the top opening of a trough of a trough-style gutter system or proximate to the top opening of a box gutter of a built-in gutter system to provide such gutter systems with protection against debris and other unwanted materials from entering the gutter system.
In the exemplary embodiment, the mesh screen 120 is a series of threads secured together to form a lattice structure with the threads evenly spaced apart along the width (W) and length (L) of the mesh screen 120. In one embodiment, the threads are made of 316L stainless steel wire with a diameter of 0.0085 inches. The wires are secured together through weaving and spaced evenly along the length (L) and width (W) such that there are approximately thirty threads per inch along both the length (L) and width (W) of the mesh screen 120. In such an arrangement, the surface area of the screen includes approximately 55% open area. The mesh screen 120 forms a structure that provides a plurality of openings for rainwater to pass through; however, at the same time creates a barrier that stops unwanted debris from passing through the mesh screen 120. While the exemplary embodiment of the mesh screen 120 is described as a specific metal wire woven together, it will be understood that other materials and arrangements can be used to achieve the functionality of forming a mesh screen that simultaneously allows rainwater to pass through the mesh screen and stops unwanted debris from passing through the mesh screen.
In one embodiment, the front receiver 130 is arranged as follows. The extending front edge 160 is comprised of two sections—a straight section 162 and an angled section 164. The straight section 162 is arranged such that it is generally parallel with the lower front member 165, and parallel to the main body assembly 150 once the front receiver 130 is assembled with the main body assembly 150. The angled section 164 is positioned at an angle A that is approximately 16 degrees as compared to the straight section 162. In this embodiment, the width W1 of the channel is approximately 0.226 inches and the height H1 of the channel is approximately 0.200 inches. In this embodiment, the width W2 of the leg 180 is approximately 0.125 inches and the height H2 of the leg 180 is approximately 0.082 inches. It will be understood that such dimensions are exemplary only and can be altered to accommodate any number of varying main body assemblies.
In one embodiment, the rear receiver 140 is arranged as follows. The extending rear edge 190 is comprised of two sections—a straight section 192 and an angled section 194. The straight section 192 is arranged such that it is generally parallel with the lower rear member 195, and parallel to the main body assembly 150 once the rear receiver 140 is assembled with the main body assembly 150. The angled section 194 is positioned at an angle B that is approximately 164 degrees as compared to the straight section 192. Additionally, the angle C between the angled section 194 and the connection member 198 is approximately 117 degrees. In this embodiment, the width W3 of the channel is approximately 0.677 inches and the height H3 of the channel is approximately 0.200 inches. In this embodiment, the width W4 of the leg 210 is approximately 0.163 inches and the height H4 of the leg 210 is approximately 0.082 inches. It will be understood that such dimensions are exemplary only and can be altered to accommodate any number of varying main body assemblies.
The main body assembly 150 is arranged to be easily and quickly customized to accommodate the size and shape required to install the gutter guard assembly 100 over a trough-style or built-in gutter system. In one embodiment, the standard width (W) of the main body assembly 150 is approximately 15 inches. The standard length (L) of the main body assembly 150 can be five feet, eight feet, or any other length that is convenience to manufacture, ship, and work within the field. The standard width of 15 inches is greater than most if not all trough-style and built-in gutter system. However, because trough-style and built-in gutter system are custom designed and built, many have a width less than 15 inches. Thus, the standard width of the main body assembly 150 is too large. To address this issue, the main body assembly 150 is designed to be cut to custom size and shape using standard and available tools.
As illustrated on
The foregoing description of examples has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or limiting to the forms described. Numerous modifications are possible in light of the above teachings. Some of those modifications have been discussed, and others will be understood by those skilled in the art. The examples were chosen and described in order to best illustrate principles of various examples as are suited to particular uses contemplated. The scope is, of course, not limited to the examples set forth herein, but can be employed in any number of applications and equivalent devices by those of ordinary skill in the art.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20240093500 A1 | Mar 2024 | US |