This invention relates generally to the field of promotional products or toys and more specifically to a system of interconnecting a plurality of beverage cans in a modular fashion. The present invention allows beverage cans to be easily assembled into combined modular units for display thereof or for building various structures such as playhouses, forts, or the like.
It has been observed that there exists an overabundance of waste materials produced by our society and that means to re-utilize these materials, has for a large part, been overlooked. In recent years, the concept of recycling has gained momentum wherein basic consumer goods such as paper, plastic, glass, aluminum, or the like may be re-instituted into the consumer product chain, thus alleviating the load on the environment. Moreover, as we have become more of a disposable product based society, it has become more important to re-use all the materials we can and in all possible ways. Adding to this is pressure be more responsible with our common resources, especially materials that particularly lends themselves to recycling such as aluminum, paper, glass, and plastic. It has further been observed that our society produces a rather large amount of beverage cans such as those for the containment of soft drinks, beer, or other consumable juices. Research has shown that as many as 156 billion cans were produced in the year of 2003 yet only 42% of these cans were recycled.
In order to provide a use for empty beverage cans, various designs have been suggested which allows a plurality of beverage cans to be releasably mounted one upon another in a modular fashion. U.S. Pat. No. 3,815,281 to Kander, U.S. Pat. No. 4,170,082 to Freedman, U.S. Pat. No. 4,474,491 to Ferrarelli, and U.S. Pat. No. 4,764,143 to Gat, et al. disclose various beverage can stacking devices having varying types of releasable retention mechanism for releasable attachment of the top and bottom ends of a conventional beverage can. However, all of these devices are capable of interconnecting only one can co-axially to another can; the interconnecting of additional cans which are disposed laterally relative thereto must be accomplished via complicated and cumbersome interconnect mechanisms whose retentive strength would most likely degrade due to extended use. Moreover, the interconnect mechanisms as described in the aforementioned patents do not allow a plurality of cans which are laterally interconnected relative to one another to be optimally “packed” together in order to form a building block with minimal spacing therebetween.
Another drawback is that the aforementioned beverage can stacking devices are not easily adapted for packaging and sale along with the beverage product. Each of the stacking devices must be purchased separately from the canned beverage product, thereby diminishing the likelihood of consumer acceptance.
Yet another drawback of the aforementioned designs is that neither device discloses a top portion can engagement member having an annular depression formed therein for resilient retainment of the upper lip of a top portion of a beverage can therein in conjunction with a bottom portion can engagement member for resilient friction engagement of the bottom portion of a beverage container disposed coaxially thereabove. This aspect of the prior art, by itself, reveals a salient utilitarian ramification. The prior art can stacking devices having annular depressions formed in both of the coaxially disposed can engagement members would optimally retain only the top portion of a conventional can, thus inverting the longitudinal orientation of the proceeding can therebeneath, which in turn would hinder the ability to stack additional cans above or below. Moreover, can stacking devices having hollow, cylindrically shaped members formed in both of the coaxially disposed can engagement members would not employ the enhanced releasable securing feature of an annular depression for optimal retainment of the lip portion of a conventional can therein.
In accordance with the present invention, there is disclosed a modular beverage can interlocking device comprising a plurality of ring-shaped members, wherein each ring-shaped member has an upper orifice and a lower orifice which provides reliable retention for the bottom end and top end of a conventional beverage can respectively in a substantially co-axial orientation. A plurality of fillets interconnect said plurality of ring-shaped members in a generally co-planar orientation thereby allowing a plurality of said beverage cans to be interconnected side-by-side with respect to each other, such that when the lower orifices of each of said plurality of ring-shaped member are populated with said plurality of beverage cans, a modular style building block is formed which is adapted for stacking, one upon another.
Preferably, the ring-shaped members are disposed in at least one column of multiple evenly spaced linear rows whereby the interlocking device having the lower orifices of the ring-shaped members thereof populated with cans forms a generally rectangular shaped block which is easily interconnected with other populated interlocking devices. Additionally, means are described to allow the usage of varying styles or sizes of beverage cans via multiple inwardly facing annular slots of differing diameter, which are adapted to engage the lip of said can therein.
One aspect of the present invention is a beverage can stacking device that is easily adapted for packaging and sale along with conventional beverage product. The present invention's novel design provides for the selective retention of a plurality of beverage cans, which is optimally suited for dense packaging of the beverage product, as well as having minimal cost, thereby enhancing the likelihood of distribution by beverage producers. The beverage can stacking device allows for selective retention of a plurality of beverage cans in any one of a plurality of configurations such as the so-called six-pack, which can be easily stored or transported. Following removal of the beverage product, the device may then be used for modular stacking of empty beverage cans.
Thus a primary object of the present invention is to provide a means of promoting cans to be recycled into productive useful items.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a beverage can interlocking device which is adapted for packaging and sale of beverage cans having product stored therein.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a means of connecting cans into a repeatable functional unit of building.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a creative promotional item for shipping and selling of liquids in cans.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a means of displaying can collections in a organized manner.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a modular style beverage can interlocking device which obviates the disadvantages of the prior art while providing a device which is inexpensive to manufacture, and thus inexpensive to the end user.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following descriptions, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein by way of illustration and example, preferred embodiments of the present invention are disclosed.
The drawings constitute a part of this specification and include exemplary embodiments of the invention, which may be embodied in various forms. It is to be understood that in some instances various aspects of the invention may be shown exaggerated or enlarged to facilitate an understanding of the invention.
Referring now to the drawings, a modular beverage can interlocking device embodying one preferred embodiment of a device according to the instant invention is designated generally by the reference numeral 10. The beverage can interlocking device 10 is generally shown in
The orientation of the device 10 relative to the releasably secured beverage cans 20 as shown in
Following removal of the beverage cans from the device 10 for consumption of its contents, the empty can may be releasably secured to the device in a building block orientation as best shown in
The modular beverage can interlocking device of the present embodiment is shown having a total of six ring-shaped members 12 which are integrally formed from one piece into two columns of equally spaced linear rows having three members 12 thus forming a two-by-three type configuration; however, other types of integrally formed configurations are possible including a one-by-two configuration, a one-by-three configuration, a one-by-four configuration, or the like. Nevertheless, it is to be appreciated that virtually any type of configuration could be realized including two-by-five, three-by-six, and the like using the concepts and teachings of the present invention. Additionally, it is contemplated that that other geometric configurations such as three ring-shaped members 12 disposed equilaterally apart and maintained in a generally co-planar relation to each other by fillets thereby forming a triangular shape would also be a valid alternative. A further novel concept of the present invention is the ability of the fillets 13 to be selectively cut by a user using a saw or knife in order to split the interlocking device 10 into a plurality of smaller interlocking devices. For example, an interlocking device 10 having a two-by-three configuration may be split by a user into two devices, each having a one-by-three configuration.
The upper lip retention portion, which exists within each ring-shaped member 12 will now be described.
To provide for a snap type fit of the upper lip 21 to portion 23, the device 10 is formed from a resilient thermoplastic exhibiting sufficient resiliency to allow for slight deformation thereof during insertion of the beverage can. The device 19 may be formed of any known thermoplastic material having sufficient resiliency to allow for slight deformation thereof during insertion of the beverage can thereinto. One preferred material used for forming the present embodiment was polyurethane, having a hardness from 95 shore A as measured by ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials); however, it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that there are numerous types of thermoplastic formulations having varying hardnesses which would be suitable for this purpose.
An additional feature provided by the generally frusto-conical shape of the ring shaped members 12 is the ability to stack multiple devices 10 one upon another in a relatively dense manner. Thus, the upper orifice 16, which is generally smaller in diameter then the lower orifice, may be easily placed thereinto, wherein
Another embodiment 30 of the present invention is shown in
Additionally, the device 30 may optionally include a plurality of stacking force distribution ledges for evenly distributing the downward forces placed upon the interlocking device 30, from a another device 30 resting thereupon. The stacking force distribution ledges provide a means to provide even support for the entire periphery of all the ring-shaped members 12 of another device 30 that is stacked thereabove. The stacking force distribution ledges preferably comprises a plurality of upwardly extending tabs 33, which are radially spaced around the periphery of each ring-shaped member 12. As best shown in
Another alternative embodiment 40 of the present invention contemplates a handle mechanism which provides for easy manipulation by the hand of a user as shown in FIGS. 16 through 19. The ring-shaped members 12, and fillets 13 are functionally similar to the embodiment of
The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the described embodiments are to be considered in all respects only as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is therefore, indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.
This application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 10/928,609 entitled MODULAR BEVERAGE CAN INTERLOCKING DEVICE, filed on Aug. 28, 2004 now U.S. Pat. No. 7,404,486, which claims priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) on U.S. Provisional application No. 60/532,998 entitled CAN BUILDER, filed on Dec. 29, 2003, by Matthew Charles Smithers, and U.S. Provisional application No. 60/554,163 entitled CAN BUILDER, filed on Mar. 18, 2004, by Matthew Charles Smithers, and U.S. Provisional application No. 60/724,726 entitled CAN BUILDER, filed on Oct. 8, 2005, by Matthew Charles Smithers. This application relies upon, and incorporates by reference, all of the aforementioned patent applications in their entirety.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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3250564 | Stern et al. | May 1966 | A |
3317087 | Landis | May 1967 | A |
3640018 | Light | Feb 1972 | A |
3885672 | Westenrieder | May 1975 | A |
4120396 | Mascia et al. | Oct 1978 | A |
4308952 | Paulucci | Jan 1982 | A |
4582447 | Itoh | Apr 1986 | A |
4930636 | Meadows | Jun 1990 | A |
5964343 | Steiner | Oct 1999 | A |
6021913 | McGrath | Feb 2000 | A |
7404486 | Smithers | Jul 2008 | B2 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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60532998 | Dec 2003 | US | |
60554163 | Mar 2004 | US | |
60724726 | Oct 2005 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10928609 | Aug 2004 | US |
Child | 11323281 | US |