Patent Application
20180023819
Not Applicable.
Not Applicable.
This invention relates to roofing systems, and more particularly to a modular building integrated thermal system for an easy installation on the roof of the building.
Solar energy has received increasing attention as an alternative renewable, non-polluting energy source, and photovoltaic installations on commercial and residential roofs are becoming increasingly popular. One important way to reduce global warming would be to use alternative or renewable energy, such as, solar energy which is environment friendly and cost effective in the long run than the conventional methods. A properly sized and easily installed solar thermal energy collection system with a removable modular structure can be a practical alternative for acquiring some of the energy needs.
Building integrated technology is most commonly applied as new roofing materials that replace an existing roof, either as a shingle comprised of thin film solar material, or thin film material rolled onto a metal roof and affixed with an adhesive. The photovoltaic roof that includes panels having a galvanized steel supporting layer with side supporting flanges interconnected to form a roof assembly (a typical standing seam roof). The mid portion of each panel has a photovoltaic surface made formed of amorphous semi-conductor material which is laminated onto the galvanized steel supporting layer. Moreover such a system is difficult to install and affect the integrity of the roof of the building.
An another existing prior art discloses a s roof installations consisting of an array of interfitting members e.g. tiles, strips, slats or the like which interfit to form a roof covering and a set of heat pipes which run parallel to the plane of the roof. Heat is extracted from the heat pipes and used directly or indirectly, e.g. via a heat pump apparatus. The solar heating system for mounting under a roof that includes a panel formed of a sheet material and at least one run of tubing held beneath the panel by a plurality of tubing fasteners. The panel assembly facilitates transfer of the trapped heat from the roof and surrounding air into the fluid circulating through the tubing. However, such a system is difficult to install at the roof of the building. Moreover, such a system does not have a removable modular structure.
The sun's energy can be collected in a variety of different ways. One is converting sun's energy into thermal energy to heat thing. The roof installations consisting of an array of interfitting members e.g. tiles, strips, slats or the like which interfit to form a roof covering and a set of heat pipes which run parallel to the plane of the roof. Heat is abstracted from the heat pipes and used directly or indirectly, e.g. via a heat pump apparatus. The solar heating system for mounting under a roof that includes a panel formed of a sheet material and at least one run of tubing held beneath the panel by a plurality of tubing fasteners. The panel assembly facilitates transfer of the trapped heat from the roof and surrounding air into the fluid circulating through the tubing. Such arrangements will not generate sufficient energy to be self-sustaining due to less conversion rate and these are not aesthetically pleasing.
Therefore, there is a need for a modular building integrated thermal system that provides easy installation with a removable modular structure. Such a needed system would provide a modular thermal unit for an easy installation on the roof of the building. Such a needed system would provide a pump and thermal control system. Further, such a device would effectively utilize the sun's energy, would be self-sustaining, aesthetically pleasing, and economical. The present invention accomplishes these objectives.
The present invention is a building integrated modular thermal modular thermal unit 10 that comprises a plurality of metal battens mounted horizontally onto a plurality of wooden battens that mounted vertically across a roof. Each of the plurality of metal battens includes a longitudinal channel that extends in a longitudinal direction on opposing sides thereof. A thermal collector having a thermal tubing structure extending along the longitudinal channel, the thermal tubing structure being configured to circulate liquid for generating thermal energy. The system further includes a plurality of solar electric roof tiles mounted on the plurality of metal battens. The plurality of solar roof tiles is a building integrated photovoltaic roof tile having a solar module that glued to an eternit tile. Each of the plurality of solar electric roof tiles mounted on the plurality of metal battens, each of the plurality of solar electric roof tiles connected in series to form a string. The metal battens are normally designed to hold roof tiles thereon or regular roof tiles or shingle could also be applicable. As the roof dimensions may vary according to roof design, a starter section is provided that adjusts the string of the plurality solar electric roof tiles accordingly. A plurality of heat pipes positioned in the roof space extends substantially from the ridge to eaves of the roof.
The present invention further illustrates a pump and thermal control system. The thermal control system is connected to an input section and an output section of the thermal tubing, and the thermal control system comprises, a liquid storage unit for storing the liquid therein. A pump to receive the liquid from the liquid storage unit and circulate the liquid to the thermal tubing structure. A heat exchanger connected to the liquid storage unit and the pump, the heat exchanger being adaptable to exchange heat from the liquid. A drain valve that transfers the liquid received from the pump to the thermal tubing structure and drains excess liquid in a controlled manner. A check valve to regulate the flow of air and fill valve that receives the liquid from the drain valve and regulates the filling of liquid into the thermal tubing structure through the input section. A forward gauge assembly having a first temperature gauge and a first pressure gauge to check the temperature and pressure of the liquid flowing from the fill valve. A backward gauge assembly having a second temperature gauge and a second pressure gauge to check the temperature and pressure of the liquid flowing from the output section of the thermal tubing structure. A flow sight glass to regulate the flow liquid from the thermal tubing structure. An air eliminator to release the air from the thermal tubing structure. An expansion tank to collect and expand the air coming from the air eliminator. A Styrofoam (not shown) is insulated through the expansion tank. A pressure relief valve to provide safety to the thermal tubing structure and an energy storage tank to store the heated liquid received from the output section of the thermal tubing structure.
The present invention discusses in detail where a modular thermal system could be lifted by a crane and mounted the battens on the roof of the building. Moreover, the installers just have to connect the modular thermal system together on the roof of the building. Once the modular thermal system is connected, a pump and thermal control system is connected between the tank and the modular thermal system. Thereby a modular building integrated thermal system provides an easy installation with a removable modular structure.
The following describes example embodiments in which the present invention may be practiced. This invention, however, may be embodied in many different ways, and the description provided herein should not be construed as limiting in any way. Among other things, the following invention may be embodied as methods or devices. As such, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. The following detailed descriptions should not be taken in a limiting sense.
In this document, the terms “a” or “an” are used, as is common in patent documents, to include one or more than one. In this document, the term “or” is used to refer to a nonexclusive “or,” such that “A or B” includes “A but not B,” “B but not A,” and “A and B,” unless otherwise indicated. Furthermore, all publications, patents, and patent documents referred to in this document are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety, as though individually incorporated by reference. In the event of inconsistent usages between this document and those documents so incorporated by reference, the usage in the incorporated reference(s) should be considered supplementary to that of this document; for irreconcilable inconsistencies, the usage in this document controls.
Referring to
Each of the plurality of solar roof tiles 20 is mounted on the plurality of metal battens 12 using a storm anchor hook 29 which is hammered into a hole (not shown) provided in each of the plurality of metal battens 12. The storm anchor hook 29 is designed in such a way that the plurality of solar roof tiles 20 overlaps each other. A plurality of holes (not shown) are drilled in advance on each of the plurality of metal battens 12 according to specified positions which saves time and also simplifies the installation procedures. The specified positions are based on the size of the plurality of solar electric roof tiles 20.
The plurality of solar roof tiles 20 generates DC electricity as the solar energy hits a surface of the plurality of solar roof tiles 20. The inverter 32 converts the DC electricity to AC electricity and feeds to a utility grid 38. The plurality of metal battens 12 collects the solar energy and converts into thermal energy through running the liquid in the thermal tubing 18 throughout the roof (not shown). The thermal energy is extracted down to the heat exchanger 34 resulting in heating up the domestic water supply and providing domestic hot water. As the thermal energy is extracted to the heat exchanger 34, the plurality of solar electric roof tiles 20 is cooled thereby making the plurality of solar electric roof tiles 20 operate at high efficiency in converting the solar energy to DC electricity. Moreover, as the modular thermal unit 10 captures more solar energy, the modular thermal unit 10 has much high energy conversion rate thereby reducing HVAC power consumption. In the preferred embodiment, modular thermal unit and the electric system operate simultaneously to generate domestic hot water and electricity respectively.
The plurality of heat pipe 240 is mounted to the thermal tubing utilizing a heat pipe holder that is mounted to the plurality of wooden battens. The heat pipe holder 236 includes a circular bracket that is sniped onto the thermal tubing. A notch is punched out on at least one purlin 238 to hold the at least one heat pipe. A fiberglass insulation 242 is installed between the purlins 238.
In one aspect of the present invention to capture a more thermal energy from the solar, the heat pipe 240 could be applied onto the thermal system. The metal batten 12 and the purlins 238 holds the thermal tubing 18 by utilizing a pair of heat pipe holder 236 to mount on the thermal tubing. The metals batten 12 having a circular bracket that could be sniped onto the thermal tubing. A flat metal piece is welded onto the circular bracket with a pair of notch punched out that would be used to hold the heat pipe 240. Moreover, in the purlin 238 the heat pipe holder 236 would be locked onto the wooden or fiber glass and the circular side of the holder could be sniped right onto the thermal tubing. A notch is punched out to hold the heat pipe.
While a particular form of the invention has been illustrated and described, it will be apparent that various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, it is not intended that the invention be limited, except as by the appended claims.
