The present disclosure generally relates to pet recreation structures, and in particular to cat climbing and scratching structures.
Domestic cats require a certain amount of exercise to lead happy, healthy lives, which can be difficult to accomplish for the increasing numbers of indoor cats. Many necessary and healthy cat activities, such as scratching and climbing, are likely to result in damage to common household furnishings. Therefore, there is a demand for specialized structures (e.g., climbing trees, scratching posts, etc.) to fulfill these needs.
However, conventional cat recreation structures are difficult to transport, difficult to assemble, and difficult to dispose of. Because they are so large and cumbersome, many cat climbing structures do not fit easily into a sedan or other small vehicle, and their bulky profile makes them difficult to carry. Conventional cat recreation structures take up a significant amount of floor space, which may not be feasible or desirable, particularly for urban apartment/condo dwellers residing in small spaces. While modular cat recreation structures exist, their assembly often requires time, specialized tools and/or hardware, and usually permanent property damage such as drilling into walls. Free-standing floor-to-ceiling structures are often unstable, posing a danger to both the cat and people living in the house. Finally, they are typically composed of non-biodegradable materials, becoming landfill after they reach the end of their lifecycle.
Therefore, there is a need for modular, environmentally friendly cat recreation structures that can be easily and removably installed in households of any size.
This brief overview is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This brief overview is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter. Nor is this brief overview intended to be used to limit the claimed subject matter's scope.
In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides various modular cat recreation structures that are easy to removably mount to common household structures such as a wall partition, a door frame, or a window frame without the use of tools and/or without requiring permanent damage to the household structure. The cat recreation structures may have a small profile, such that when they are mounted, they consume no floor space and only minimal room space, for example, less than about 5 inches of room space. In some embodiments, they are composed of one or more recyclable materials and/or are capable of being recycled.
One example embodiment of a cat recreation structure comprises one or more partial cylindrical sections configured to be removably mounted to a household structure without the use of tools. Each of the one or more sections may comprise a rough external surface, such as a carpeted surface, having a sufficient coefficient of friction to enable common cat activities such as climbing and/or scratching. Each of the one or more sections may further comprise first and second opposing arms that define a slot therebetween.
A hollow central opening continuous with the slot may be configured to accommodate a portion of the household structure therein. In some embodiments, first and second engagement surfaces disposed on terminal edges of the first and second opposing arms are configured to apply a biasing force against first and second opposing surfaces of the household structure when the portion of the household structure is inserted into the slot, to thereby secure the section in place against the household structure. First and second projections may extend axially away from the first and second opposing arms. In some embodiments, the first and second projections may be operable to adjust a width of the slot via application of first and second opposing forces to the first and second projections, respectively.
In another embodiment, the present disclosure provides a modular cat recreation structure comprising: one or more sections being partially cylindrical and configured to be removably mounted to a household structure, wherein each of the one or more sections comprises: a rough external surface; first and second opposing arms defining a slot therebetween; a hollow central opening continuous with the slot and configured to accommodate a portion of the household structure therein; first and second engagement surfaces disposed on terminal edges of the first and second opposing arms and configured to apply a biasing force against first and second opposing surfaces of the household structure when the portion of the household structure is inserted into the slot; and first and second projections extending axially away from the first and second opposing arms, the first and second projections being operable to adjust a width of the slot via application of first and second opposing forces to the first and second projections.
In another embodiment, the present disclosure provides a modular cat recreation structure comprising: an elongated arcuate body portion comprising: an external surface, and an internal surface defining a perimeter of a cavity within the body portion; a first arm secured to and spanning a first edge of the arcuate section; a second arm secured to and spanning a second edge of the arcuate section, wherein the second arm and the first arm defining an opening to the cavity; a first engagement surface disposed on a terminal edge of the first arm and extending into the cavity, the first engagement surface being configured to apply a biasing force to a first surface of a household structure responsive to a portion of the household structure being received in the cavity; a second engagement surface disposed on a terminal edge of the second arm and extending into the cavity, the second engagement surface being configured to apply another biasing force to a second surface of the household structure responsive to a portion of the household structure received in the cavity; a first lip disposed on the terminal edge of the first arm and extending in a direction substantially parallel to a corresponding portion of the outer surface of the body portion; and a second lip disposed on the terminal edge of the second arm and extending in a direction substantially parallel to another corresponding portion of the outer surface of the body portion.
In another embodiment, the present disclosure provides a flexible elongated body portion comprising: an arcuate wall comprising a rough external surface, and a cavity defined within the arcuate wall; a first arm secured to and spanning a first end of the arcuate section, the first arm comprising: a first engagement surface disposed on a terminal edge of the first arm and extending into the cavity, a first lip extending from the terminal edge of the first arm and opposing a portion of the rough external surface, and a first projection extending orthogonally from the first lip; a second arm secured to and spanning a second end of the arcuate section, wherein the second arm and the first arm defining an opening to the cavity, the second arm comprising: a second engagement surface disposed on a terminal edge of the second arm and extending into the cavity, a second lip extending from the terminal edge of the second arm and opposing a portion of the rough external surface, and a second projection extending orthogonally from the second lip, wherein the first arm and the second arm define an opening to the cavity, wherein the first engagement surface and the second engagement surface are configured to apply a biasing force against a household structure responsive to a portion of the household structure being housed in the cavity.
Both the foregoing brief overview and the following detailed description provide examples and are explanatory only. Accordingly, the foregoing brief overview and the following detailed description should not be considered to be restrictive. Further, features or variations may be provided in addition to those set forth herein. For example, embodiments may be directed to various feature combinations and sub-combinations described in the detailed description.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this disclosure, illustrate various embodiments of the present disclosure. The drawings may contain representations of various trademarks and copyrights owned by the Applicant. In addition, the drawings may contain other marks owned by third parties and are being used for illustrative purposes only. All rights to various trademarks and copyrights represented herein, except those belonging to their respective owners, are vested in and the property of the Applicant. The Applicant retains and reserves all rights in its trademarks and copyrights included herein, and grants permission to reproduce the material only in connection with reproduction of the granted patent and for no other purpose.
Furthermore, the drawings may contain text or captions that may explain certain embodiments of the present disclosure. This text is included for illustrative, non-limiting, explanatory purposes of certain embodiments detailed in the present disclosure. In the drawings:
As a preliminary matter, it will readily be understood by one having ordinary skill in the relevant art that the present disclosure has broad utility and application. As should be understood, any embodiment may incorporate only one or a plurality of the above-disclosed aspects of the disclosure and may further incorporate only one or a plurality of the above-disclosed features. Furthermore, any embodiment discussed and identified as being “preferred” is considered to be part of a best mode contemplated for carrying out the embodiments of the present disclosure. Other embodiments also may be discussed for additional illustrative purposes in providing a full and enabling disclosure. Moreover, many embodiments, such as adaptations, variations, modifications, and equivalent arrangements, will be implicitly disclosed by the embodiments described herein and fall within the scope of the present disclosure.
Accordingly, while embodiments are described herein in detail in relation to one or more embodiments, it is to be understood that this disclosure is illustrative and an example of the present disclosure and are made merely for the purposes of providing a full and enabling disclosure. The detailed disclosure herein of one or more embodiments is not intended, nor is to be construed, to limit the scope of patent protection afforded in any claim of a patent issuing here from, which scope is to be defined by the claims and the equivalents thereof. It is not intended that the scope of patent protection be defined by reading into any claim a limitation found herein that does not explicitly appear in the claim itself.
Thus, for example, any sequence(s) and/or temporal order of steps of various processes or methods that are described herein are illustrative and not restrictive. Accordingly, it should be understood that, although steps of various processes or methods may be shown and described as being in a sequence or temporal order, the steps of any such processes or methods are not limited to being carried out in any particular sequence or order, absent an indication otherwise. Indeed, the steps in such processes or methods generally may be carried out in various different sequences and orders while still falling within the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that the scope of patent protection is to be defined by the issued claim(s) rather than the description set forth herein.
Additionally, it is important to note that each term used herein refers to that which an ordinary artisan would understand such term to mean based on the contextual use of such term herein. To the extent that the meaning of a term used herein—as understood by the ordinary artisan based on the contextual use of such term—differs in any way from any particular dictionary definition of such term, it is intended that the meaning of the term as understood by the ordinary artisan should prevail.
Regarding applicability of 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶6, no claim element is intended to be read in accordance with this statutory provision unless the explicit phrase “means for” or “step for” is actually used in such claim element, whereupon this statutory provision is intended to apply in the interpretation of such claim element.
Furthermore, it is important to note that, as used herein, “a” and “an” each generally denotes “at least one,” but does not exclude a plurality unless the contextual use dictates otherwise. When used herein to join a list of items, “or” denotes “at least one of the items,” but does not exclude a plurality of items of the list. Finally, when used herein to join a list of items, “and” denotes “all of the items of the list.”
The following detailed description refers to the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers are used in the drawings and the following description to refer to the same or similar elements. While many embodiments of the disclosure may be described, modifications, adaptations, and other implementations are possible. For example, substitutions, additions, or modifications may be made to the elements illustrated in the drawings, and the methods described herein may be modified by substituting, reordering, or adding stages to the disclosed methods. Accordingly, the following detailed description does not limit the disclosure. Instead, the proper scope of the disclosure is defined by the appended claims. The present disclosure contains headers. It should be understood that these headers are used as references and are not to be construed as limiting upon the subjected matter disclosed under the header.
The present disclosure includes many aspects and features. Moreover, while many aspects and features relate to, and are described in, the context of cat recreation (e.g., climbing, scratching, etc.) embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to use only in this context. For example, it will be appreciated that recreation structures according to the present disclosure may be used with other domestic animals that have a need to scratch and/or climb, e.g., sugar gliders. There may also be human uses for the present invention, e.g., scratching one's back, padding a doorway to ensure safety for children, etc.
Disclosed herein is a modular cat recreation structure 100. It is noted that the term modular cat recreation structure 100 may be used interchangeably with “structure” and/or “apparatus”. The structure 100 may be used scratching, climbing and/or general physical interaction with a cat and/or feline species. In one example embodiment, the recreation structure may comprise one or more sections 200. The one or more section 200 may be configured for removable mounting to a conventional household structure. By way of non-limiting example, the one or more sections 200 may be configured to clamp around an edge of a wall, trim of a door frame, and/or a door frame via engagement of opposing flexible arms of the section with opposing surfaces of the wall or door frame. The one or more sections 200 may be used individually or may be stacked on top of one another to increase an effective height of the structure. In some embodiments, each of the sections is composed of a recycled and/or recyclable material. In other embodiments injection molding or plastic extrusion may be utilized for some or all of the formation of the structure 200. In other embodiments, any other suitable material (and/or combination thereof) may be used such as, but not limited to, for example:
Referring to at least
As illustrated at least in
An exterior surface 214 of the body portion 202 may have a smooth surface or rough texture on at least a portion thereof, such as carpeting, padding, or other similarly rough surfaces, illustrated at least in
The example section of the cat recreation structure 100 may be configured to releasably clamp a household structure or a portion of a household structure by flexing the first arm 210 and the second arm 212 and sliding the household structure or a portion thereof into the center opening 206 via the slot 208, illustrated at least in
In the illustrated embodiment of
When the one or more sections 200 are mounted to the household structure, the household structure may extend all the way through the central opening 206 of each of the one or more sections 200, such that a terminal surface of the household structure contacts an inner wall 216 of each section 200 opposite to the slot opening 208. In this way, the cat recreation structure 100 consumes minimal lateral space—only equivalent to a thickness of the body portion wall. Such a snug fit may help to ensure a sturdy climbing structure for the cat. In situations where the one or more sections 200 are desired to be mounted to an edge of a door frame, the door may not be capable of closing when the one or more sections 200 are mounted on the inside of the door frame. In other embodiments, the door may not be capable of closing when the apparatus 100 is secured thereto, in which it may be advisable to utilize the apparatus 100 on a corresponding door frame that may that act as a partition between two rows but may not involve a door. In each embodiment, the example cat recreation structure 100 takes up a negligible amount of lateral space while allowing for sufficient entertainment for the cat.
To enable mounting to and/or removal from the household structure without damaging the household structure, at least part of the body portion may be sufficiently flexible to allow for expansion and contraction of a width of the slot 208 within a fixed range. For example, in some embodiments, the slot 208 may have a first width when the body portion 202 is in the default configuration. The first width may be in a range of about 3 inches to 5 inches, 2.5 inches-5.5 inches, and/or 5.5 inches to 8.5 inches to accommodate surfaces as wide as, for example, but not limited to, a cinderblock. Upon the exertion of opposing forces against opposing arms of the body portion 202 along an opening of the slot 208, the slot 208 may increase to a second width that is larger than the first width. By way of non-limiting example, the second width may be in a range of about 4 inches to 11 inches. In this way, the body portion 202 may be selectively expanded to enable mounting upon and/or removal from a variety of household structures. It will be appreciated that the body portion 202 may be sufficiently flexible to allow for some amount of expansion, but also sufficiently rigid to maintain a fixed position on the household structure to which it is mounted. Preferably, an amount of force required to flex the opposing arms to adjust the width of the slot is low enough that a single person can apply the necessary force to mount and/or dismount the section without the use of any aid. In some embodiments, the entire arcuate wall defining the side portion is composed of a flexible material, and in other embodiments, only the opposed arms of the C-shape are composed of the flexible material. In some embodiments, the opposing arms each have one or more of strips of craft foam or weather stripping secured to wall-facing lengths of 216 for improved adherence and/or prevention of scratching or leaving marks on the wall(s) or door(s) that the opposing arms engage.
To assist with clamping the household structure or a portion of the household structure within each of the one or more sections 200, opposing engagement surfaces 216 may extend along at least a partial length of the slot 208, illustrated at least in
In some embodiments, the structure 100 may be sized such that the structure 100 extends beyond a trim or molding surrounding a door frame or window opening such that the entirety of each of the engagement surfaces 216 extends to contact the wall directly. In such cases, the trim or molding may assist in engaging the engagement surfaces 216 and retaining the section in a desired position. In particular, interior edges of the engagement surfaces 216 may abut edges of the trim or molding structure to help retain the section in the desired position. In some embodiments, the engagement surfaces 216 may include one or more removeable fasteners 218, illustrated at least in
In the illustrated embodiment, the opposing engagement surfaces 216 comprise a first engagement surface and a second engagement surface. Both the first and second engagement surfaces 216 may be substantially planar and/or extend substantially parallel to one another. For example, an angle of the first engagement surface with respect to the second engagement surface may with within a range of about 0 to 15 degrees. It will be appreciated that this angle may vary as the body portion is expanded and/or compressed, as the engagement surfaces may move together and/or apart along an arcuate path defined by the curvature of the body portion.
In the illustrated embodiment, the first and second engagement surfaces 216 do not touch or contact one another when the body portion is in the default configuration. In such embodiments, the sections 200 may be nested together to assist with storage and/or transportation of the sections. For example, a first opposing arm of a first section of the one or more sections 200 may be inserted through the slot 208 and into the central opening 206 of a second section on the one or more sections 200. However, in other embodiments, the first and second engagement surfaces may be at least partially in contact with each other when the body portion 202 is in the default configuration, such that the body portion 202 forms a closed cylinder. In other embodiments, when the body portion 202 is in the default configuration, the slot does not form a closed cylinder and the opposing arms are not less than three inches apart.
In some embodiments, the section 200 comprises one or more lips 220 disposed at edges of the opposing arms, in a direction substantially parallel to a portion of the outer surface of the body portion 202, illustrated at least in
In still further embodiments, one or more projections 222 may extend radially outward from the one or more lips 220 to assist with mounting and/or dismounting of the section via adjustment of a width of the slot 208, illustrated at least in
In some embodiments, the cat recreation structure includes one or more ledges 300 for the cat to rest upon, illustrated at least in
One or more components of the recreational structures 100 disclosed herein may be composed of recycled and/or recyclable materials. By way of non-limiting examples, the recreation structures 100 may be at least partially composed of recycled plastics that are capable of being recycled. The exterior surface of the sections 200 may be composed of any suitable material having a sufficiently high coefficient of friction to enable a cat to climb, and/or a sufficiently high roughness to enable effective scratching. For example, the exterior surface may include a carpet-like material. In some embodiments, the exterior surface may comprise a second material (e.g., a carpet material) attached to the exterior portion of the section using tacks, adhesive, and/or the like. In other embodiments, the exterior surface may be formed integrally with the section.
Dimensions of the cat recreation structure 100 may vary to accommodate various household structures. In general, a height of the section 200 along the longitudinal axis may be within a range of about 10 to 30 inches, and preferably within a range of about 15 to 20 inches. A width of the arcuate wall that defines the body portion 202 may be small enough to enable the section to maintain a low profile when mounted to a household structure, e.g., within a range of about 0.5 to 5 inches. A diameter defined by the arcuate portion may be in a range of about 5 to 10 inches.
While the illustrated embodiments have been described as clamping to household structures that are generally rectangular, having at least two substantially planar and opposing surfaces, it will be appreciated that the cat recreational structures 100 as described herein may also be used to clamp a variety of household structures. By way of non-limiting example, the section 200 could clamp around a generally cylindrical household structure such as a leg of a table, a post, the upholstered arm of a chair, etc.
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a system operative by a set of methods comprising instructions configured to operate the aforementioned components in accordance with the methods. The following depicts an example of a method of a plurality of methods that may be performed by at least one of the aforementioned components.
For example, although methods may be described to be performed by a single component, it should be understood that, in some embodiments, different operations may be performed by different components in operative relation with one another. For example, an apparatus may be employed in the performance of some or all of the stages disclosed with regard to the methods. As such, the apparatus may comprise at least one architectural component disclosed herein.
Furthermore, although the stages of the following example method are disclosed in a particular order, it should be understood that the order is disclosed for illustrative purposes only. Stages may be combined, separated, reordered, and various intermediary stages may exist. Accordingly, it should be understood that the various stages, in various embodiments, may be performed in arrangements that differ from the ones claimed below. Moreover, various stages may be added or removed from the without altering or deterring from the fundamental scope of the depicted methods and systems disclosed herein.
Consistent with embodiments of the present disclosure, a method 1000 may be performed by at least one of the aforementioned components of a modular cat recreation structure 100. An example method 1000 is provided for mounting and/or dismounting one or more sections 200 of a modular cat recreation structure to a household structure or a portion of a household structure, without the use of tools and/or without damaging the household structure, illustrated at least in
The method 1000 may begin at step 1005 by applying opposing forces to (e.g., flexing) opposing arms of at least one section, effective to expand a width of a slot defined between the opposing arms. The requisite application of forces may be accomplished manually, and in some embodiments may be accomplished with a single person's hands. One hand may apply a first force in a first direction to a first opposing arm and the other hand may apply a second force in a second direction to a second opposing arm. In some embodiments, the opposing forces may be applied to first and second projections that extend axially away from the first and second opposing arms. The forces may be applied until the slot width is slightly larger than a width of a household structure or portion of a household structure onto which the section 200 is desired to be mounted.
Once the width of the slot 208 has been expanded sufficiently, the method may continue at step 1010 by sliding the slot 208 over a portion of the household structure. In a similar embodiment, the household structure or a portion thereof may be inserted through the slot 208 and into a central opening 206 defined by an arcuate body portion 202 of the section 200.
At step 1015, the forces may then be released, which may cause the opposing arms to releasably clamp the household structure or portion of the household structure between the opposing arms. In some embodiments, the opposing forces may first be applied directly to the opposing arms until the section 200 has been placed in the desired position; the opposing forces may then be transferred to the first and second projections to avoid the user's fingers getting caught between the opposing arms and the household structure clamped between. In some embodiments, opposing engagement surfaces 216 disposed on terminal edges of the opposing arms may assist with clamping the household structure or the portion of the household structure.
The method 1000 may be repeated with additional sections, which may be mounted to the household structure or the portion of the household structure adjacent to the first section. In some embodiments, a plurality of sections 200 may be stacked on top of one another, as illustrated in
In further embodiments, the method may involve removing one or more sections 200 from the household structure. For example, at step 1020, when the at least one section is mounted to the household structure, the user may apply opposing forces to the opposing arms of the section, effective to expand the width of the slot to a width that is slightly larger than a width of the household structure to which the section is mounted. Similar to the mounting step, the removal step may involve a user grasping first and second projections 222 to assist with the application of opposing forces. Advancing to step 1025, the user may then slide the section off the household structure without damaging the household structure. Ending at step 1030, the user may then release the opposing forces, such that the section reverts to a default configuration for storage and/or transport. It is noted that there may be scuff marks on the wall when the climber section is removed. These can be removed with soap and water on a cloth or a Magic Eraser™.
Although the stages are disclosed in a particular order, it should be understood that the order is disclosed for illustrative purposes only. Stages may be combined, separated, reordered, and various intermediary stages may exist. Accordingly, it should be understood that the various stages, in various embodiments, may be performed in arrangements that differ from the ones claimed below. Moreover, various stages may be added or removed from the without altering or deterring from the fundamental scope of the depicted methods and systems disclosed herein.
While the specification includes examples, the disclosure's scope is indicated by the following claims. Furthermore, while the specification has been described in language specific to structural features and/or methodological acts, the claims are not limited to the features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example for embodiments of the disclosure.
Insofar as the description above and the accompanying drawing disclose any additional subject matter that is not within the scope of the claims below, the disclosures are not dedicated to the public and the right to file one or more applications to claims such additional disclosures is reserved.
Under provisions of 35 U.S.C. § 119(e), the Applicant claims benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/338,098 filed on May 4, 2022, and having inventors in common, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. It is intended that the referenced application may be applicable to the concepts and embodiments disclosed herein, even if such concepts and embodiments are disclosed in the referenced application with different limitations and configurations and described using different examples and terminology.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63338098 | May 2022 | US |