None.
This invention relates to gardening, and in particular, to container gardening in the form of a garden tower planter with an internal vertical composting tube.
Container gardening is well known. Almost any plant can be grown in a container when proper growing conditions are provided. Plants can be grown in anything that will hold soil and allow proper drainage. The criteria used for selecting containers typically include making sure that the container has a hole for adequate drainage and that the container is large enough to hold the minimum amount of soil required for mature plants to grow in. The biggest disadvantages to growing plants in containers are the maintenance requirements of watering and fertilizing.
Provided is a novel gardening planter that elegantly overcomes the problems of the prior art and provides other advantages in the form of an expandable, modular tower planter having an internal vertical composting capability. Provided in various example embodiments is a hollow, vertical, outer cylindrical barrel with a plurality of openings formed about its cylindrical side. Also provided in various example embodiments is a hollow inner cylindrical tube having a plurality of perforations formed in its cylindrical wall. The space between the inner tube and barrel wall may be sized, shaped, and positioned to be filled with growing medium such as potting soil. The inner tube may be sized, shaped, and positioned to be filled with compost material. A plurality of worms may be added to the inner tube compost material. Water may be added to the inner tube and barrel on a daily basis, for example. Plants may be inserted into the outer barrel side openings. A removable container may be placed at the bottom of the tube and barrel, said container sized, shaped, and positioned to capture water draining out from the tube and barrel. The drainage water will typically be nutrient-rich and may be poured back into the inner tube, for instance on a daily basis. In this way a portion of the compost material may be converted into organic “worm tea” fertilizer to quickly grow healthy plants. Provided in various example embodiments is an interior vertical perforated chamber within a vertical exterior chamber within which garden plants may be grown. The interior chamber may generate compost, which may be recovered and used in this or other planting environments.
The present modular composting garden container, system, and method of use provides various improvements over Applicant's prior garden tower, described in co-pending application U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/606,803. Applicant's prior garden tower provides an outer cylindrical barrel with a compost tube concentrically positioned within the barrel interior. The barrel and tube, as disclosed, were one size. The present garden tower embodiments provide a system of modular barrel and tube sections, which may be stacked to provide different sized garden towers. The various sections may also be disassembled and nested together in compact stacks that greatly reduce the volume of the system for more efficient packaging, shipping, storage, and retail display.
Provided in various example embodiments is a modular composting garden container system, comprising: a base; a plurality of stackable rings sized, shaped, and positioned to be removably assembled into a tower of selectable height and mounted above the base, the tower comprising a first interior sized, shaped, and positioned to hold soil introduced from a top of the tower, and a first exterior surface defining first apertures therein sized, shaped, and positioned to facilitate the growth of plants there through from the first interior; a plurality of stackable tube sections sized, shaped, and positioned to be removably assembled into a compost tube assembly of selectable height and mounted within the first interior of the tower and above the base, the compost tube assembly comprising a second interior sized, shaped, and positioned to hold compost material introduced from a top of the compost tube assembly, and a second exterior surface defining second apertures therein sized, shaped, and positioned to facilitate the passage of worms there-through from the second interior; a plurality of holding struts sized, shaped, and positioned to removably connect the compost tube assembly with the tower and to securely locate the compost tube assembly relative to the tower; wherein the base is sized, shaped, and positioned to receive, store, and provide access to nutrient-rich drainage from the soil or the compost material or both. In various example embodiments the base comprises a removable drawer sized, shaped, and positioned to receive, store, and provide access to nutrient-rich drainage from the soil or the compost material or both. Various example embodiments may further comprise a screen element removably installed in the base below the bottom of the modular compost tube assembly. Various example embodiments may further comprise a bottom ring sized, shaped, and positioned to connect the tower with the base, and the bottom ring may be sized, shaped, and positioned to connect the compost tube assembly with the base. Various example embodiments may further comprise a plurality of legs sized, shaped, and positioned to be connected with and extend radially outward from the base. Various example embodiments may further comprise a cap sized, shaped, and positioned to be removably attached with and cover a top of the compost tube assembly.
Also provided in various example embodiments is a modular composting garden container, comprising: a base; a plurality of stackable rings removably assembled into a tower of selectable height and mounted above the base, the tower comprising a first interior sized, shaped, and positioned to hold soil introduced from a top of the tower, and a first exterior surface defining first apertures therein sized, shaped, and positioned to facilitate the growth of plants there-through from the first interior; a plurality of stackable tube sections removably assembled into a compost tube assembly of selectable height and mounted within the first interior of the tower and above the base, the compost tube assembly comprising a second interior sized, shaped, and positioned to hold compost material introduced from a top of the compost tube assembly, and a second exterior surface defining second apertures therein sized, shaped, and positioned to facilitate the passage of worms there-through from the second interior; a plurality of holding struts removably connecting the compost tube assembly with the tower and securely locating the compost tube assembly relative to the tower; wherein the base is sized, shaped, and positioned to receive, store, and provide access to nutrient-rich drainage from the soil or the compost material or both. In various example embodiments the base may further comprise a removable drawer sized, shaped, and positioned to receive, store, and provide access to nutrient-rich drainage from the soil or the compost material or both. Various example embodiments may further comprise a screen element removably installed in the base below the bottom of the modular compost tube assembly. Various example embodiments may further comprise a bottom ring connecting the tower with the base. Various example embodiments may further comprise the bottom ring connecting the compost tube assembly with the base. Various example embodiments may further comprise a plurality of legs connected with and extending radially outward from the base. Various example embodiments may further comprise a cap removably attached with and covering a top of the compost tube assembly.
Provided in various example embodiments is a method of using a modular composting garden container system, comprising the steps of: removably assembling a plurality of stackable rings adapted into a tower of selectable height and mounting the tower above a base, the tower comprising a first interior sized, shaped, and positioned to hold soil introduced from a top of the tower, and a first exterior surface defining first apertures therein sized, shaped, and positioned to facilitate the growth of plants there-through from the first interior; removably assembling a plurality of stackable tube sections into a compost tube assembly of selectable height and mounting the compost tube assembly within the first interior of the tower and above the base, the compost tube assembly comprising a second interior sized, shaped, and positioned to hold compost material introduced from a top of the compost tube assembly, and a second exterior surface defining second apertures therein sized, shaped, and positioned to facilitate the passage of worms there-through from the second interior; and removably connecting the compost tube assembly with the tower and securely locating the compost tube assembly relative to the tower with a plurality of holding struts. Various example embodiments may further comprise connecting the tower with the base with a bottom ring sized, shaped, and positioned to interface with the tower and the base. Various example embodiments may further comprise connecting the compost tube assembly with the base with a bottom ring sized, shaped, and positioned to interface with the compost tube assembly and the base. Various example embodiments may further comprise substantially filling the first interior with soil; placing compost material in the second interior; placing worms in the second interior; planting a plurality of plants in the soil through the first apertures; and adding water to the soil or the compost material or both. Various example embodiments may further comprise removing from the base nutrient-rich drainage from the soil or the compost material or both; and adding the nutrient-rich drainage back to the soil or the compost material or both. Various example embodiments may further comprise removing a screen element from the base; and causing at least a portion of the compost material to exit the compost tube assembly through a bottom of the compost tube assembly.
The foregoing summary is illustrative only and is not meant to be exhaustive or limiting. Other aspects, objects, and advantages of various example embodiments will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reviewing the accompanying drawings, disclosure, and appended claims.
Reference will now be made in detail to some specific example embodiments, including any best mode contemplated by the inventor. Examples of these specific embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. While the invention is described in conjunction with these specific embodiments, it will be understood that it is not intended to limit the invention to the described or illustrated embodiments. On the contrary, it is intended to cover alternatives, modifications, and equivalents as may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. Particular example embodiments may be implemented without some or all of these features or specific details. In other instances, components and procedures well known to persons of skill in the art have not been described in detail in order not to obscure inventive aspects.
Various techniques and mechanisms will sometimes be described in singular form for clarity. However, it should be noted that some embodiments may include multiple iterations of a technique or multiple components, mechanisms, and the like, unless noted otherwise. Similarly, various steps of the methods shown and described herein are not necessarily performed in the order indicated, or performed at all in certain embodiments. Accordingly, some implementations of the methods discussed herein may include more or fewer steps than those shown or described.
Further, the example techniques and mechanisms described herein will sometimes describe a connection, relationship or communication between two or more items or entities. It should be noted that a connection or relationship between entities does not necessarily mean a direct, unimpeded connection, as a variety of other entities or processes may reside or occur between any two entities. Consequently, an indicated connection does not necessarily mean a direct, unimpeded connection unless otherwise noted.
Referring now in detail to the drawings wherein like elements are indicated by like numerals, there is shown an example modular composting garden container and system in the form of a garden tower 1 comprised of a modular vertical outer cylindrical barrel assembly 10 with a modular inner concentric perforated cylindrical compost tube assembly 80. See
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Each upper ring interior 64 may have a plurality of second engagement members 71, which may for example comprise hollow engagement cylinders 71 extending from the upper ring bottom 61, along the upper ring sidewall 63 to the upper ring top 62. The second engagement members 71 may be each positioned between upper ring sidewall protrusions 65, adjacent the sidewall 63. Each upper ring bottom 61 also may have a plurality of engagement elements 72 protruding downwardly. Each engagement elements 72 may, for example, be positioned adjacent junctures between the bottom 61 and sidewall 63 beneath a protrusion 65. Each upper ring bottom 61 also may have a plurality of holding elements 73, such as small apertures 73 positioned adjacent the circumference of the bottom central aperture 68 in a radial line from the engagement elements 72.
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At each tube section bottom 91, the tube section bottom sidewall section 97 may terminate in a radial, outwardly protruding, ring flange 100. Each ring flange 100 may have a top surface 101 and a bottom surface 102. Each ring flange also may have a plurality of equi-spaced apertures 103 extending through said top and bottom surfaces.
The bottommost tube section 90 may be positioned on the bottom ring 40 wherein the bottommost tube section ring flange 100 rests in the bottom ring central annular channel 52 and the tube section bottom sidewall section annular channel 98 may fit over the bottom ring central annular channel innermost radial ridge 53 defining the bottom ring central annular channel 52 and central aperture 49.
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Any suitable materials may be used for any of the components or pieces described herein, such as, for example, any suitable polymer or metal, or terracotta, ceramic, concrete, or wood, and any structure disclosed herein may be manufactured by any suitable means and may be solid or hollow. Ball bearings 210 may be steel or any other suitable material. While various example embodiments may have generally round cylindrical outer profiles for the rings 40, 60, the base 20, and the tube sections 90, as shown in the Figures, any or all of these components could alternatively have any other suitable shape, such as square, rectangular, octagonal, or any other suitable outer profile (when viewed from a top plan view, such as
In use, an example modular composting garden container and system in the form of a garden tower 1 may be modularly assembled into any of a number of different heights by providing a base 20, and vertically stacking thereon any suitable number of rings 60, optionally including a bottom ring 40 specially sized, shaped, and positioned to interface with the base 20. As each ring 40 or 60 is stacked and removably secured together with attachment means such as the engagement members 71 and elements 72 described herein, a modular compost tube assembly 80 may also be step-wise assembled by stacking and removably securing together tube sections 90, the modular compost tube assembly 80 likewise being stacked upon the base 20 or bottom ring 40, concentrically within the rings 60. As each ring 40 or 60 is stacked together and as each tube section 90 therein is stacked together, each tube section 90 may be radially connected with a vertically corresponding ring 40 or 60 by a plurality of connecting struts 5, which may be equi-spaced around a perimeter of each tube section 90. Legs 15 may be installed extending radially outward from the base 20 to provide additional stability. A base drawer 32 may be removably installed in the base 20, and a screen element 34 may be removably installed in the base 20 between the bottom of the modular compost tube assembly 80 and base drawer 32. A cap 110 may be removably placed on the uppermost tube section 90. All of the above steps may be reversed and repeated to repeatedly assemble and disassemble the modular system 1, for example by hand without tools, as would be apparent to persons of skill in the art from the Figures.
When disassembled, various components of the modular composting garden container and system 1 may be designed to be vertically stacked in a nesting fashion for maximum density and minimum volume. For example, rings 60 and tube section 90 may comprise thin exterior walls tapered along their vertical axis to stack within like parts. For instance, the bottom of each disassembled piece may be sized, shaped, and positioned to be slid into the top opening of another like disassembled piece, like a stack of plastic drinking cups. This facilitates compact packaging for efficient storage, shipment, and retail display.
Once assembled, the modular compost tube assembly 80 may be filled with compost material such as vegetable and fruit scraps. One cup of worms may also be added. The barrel interior 14 between the barrel sidewall 13 and the compost tube assembly 80 may be filled with a growing medium such as potting soil. Starter plants may be added in each of the ring protrusions 45, 65. Water may be added to the modular compost tube assembly 80 and modular barrel assembly 10. The compost tube sidewall apertures 95 allow the worms to travel between the compost tube 80 and the potting soil. The worms feed on the compost material and leave worm castings (nutrient rich excrement) behind. The unused water collects vital nutrients as it passes through compost worm castings, becoming “worm tea” and draining through the screen element 34 into the base drawer 32. The base drawer 32 containing the worm tea may then be opened or removed, and the worm tea may be then be reintroduced into the modular barrel assembly 10 by adding it to the normal watering cycle, thereby providing an organic fertilizer for the plants. When the modular compost tube assembly 80 is full, the user may remove a portion of the compost by removing the screen element 34 at the compost tube assembly bottom 81, and forcing a desired amount out the compost tube bottom into the drawer 32, which may be recovered and used in this or other planting environments.
It is understood that the above-described embodiment is merely illustrative of the application. Other embodiments may be readily devised by those skilled in the art, which will embody the principles of the invention and fall within the spirit and scope thereof.
The present application claims priority to and incorporates herein by reference the following: U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/406,231, filed Jan. 3, 2017; PCTUS1539628, filed Jul. 9, 2015; and U.S. Patent Application No. 62/024,741, filed Jul 15, 2014.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62024741 | Jul 2014 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 15406231 | US | |
Child | 15605116 | US |