The present disclosure relates to devices that store products, and more particularly, to a modular device that stores products in separatable encasements.
Consumers enjoy the ability to select or customize merchandise according to their individual tastes. In the case of products that are consumed or used up over time, the opportunity to try different varieties of products when one is used up can be exciting and gratifying. Such products should be packaged and delivered to users in a practical way, and users should be able to easily replace a used-up product in a device. Also, the device and packaging should allow for various kinds of construction materials and configurations to be incorporated into the device.
The present disclosure relates to a modular device that stores products in separatable encasements.
In accordance with aspects of the present disclosure, a device includes a dock and an encasement. The dock includes a plurality of dock platforms and a dock space defined by the plurality of dock platform. The encasement includes an encasement upper platform, an encasement lower platform, an encasement side wall, at least one compartment configured to hold a product, a connector extending from the encasement upper platform, and an opening, where the connector and opening are complementary to each other. The encasement and the dock are couplable to each other in an assembled form and are uncouplable from each other. In the assembled form, the at least one compartment is positioned within the dock space and a periphery of the assembled form is defined by the encasement lower platform, the encasement upper platform, the encasement side wall, and outer portions of the plurality of dock platforms.
In various embodiments of the device, the plurality of dock platforms comprises a top platform, a bottom platform, a first intermediate platform defining a dock upper platform, and a second intermediate platform defining a dock lower platform. In the assembled form, the encasement upper platform abuts the top platform and the dock upper platform, and the encasement lower platform abuts the bottom platform and the dock lower platform.
In various embodiments of the device, in the assembled form, the dock space is bounded on top by the encasement upper platform of the encasement and bounded on bottom by the bottom platform of the dock.
In various embodiments of the device, the device includes a cover configured to be couplable to the dock and uncouplable from the dock. The cover includes an opening complementary to the connector of the encasement such that the opening of the cover is couplable to the connector of the encasement.
In various embodiments of the device, the encasement is configured to be disposed and the dock is configured to be reused with a new encasement.
In various embodiments of the device, the dock is made from at least one of: paper, wood, or glass.
In various embodiments of the device, the encasement is made from plastic.
In various embodiments of the device, the opening of the encasement is one of: an orifice formed in the encasement lower platform, an orifice formed by a post inside column extending from the encasement upper platform in a direction opposite from the connector, or a slide path formed by the encasement lower platform.
In various embodiments of the device, the connector of the encasement is one of: a column with pegs extending from the column, a slide latch, or a hinge column with a hinge pin extending from the hinge column.
In various embodiments of the device, the assembled form of the dock and the encasement form a first base layer, and the device further includes a second base layer. The second base layer includes a second dock and a second encasement. The second dock includes a second plurality of dock platforms and a second dock space defined by the second plurality of dock platforms. The a second encasement includes a second encasement upper platform, a second encasement lower platform, a second encasement side wall, at least one second compartment configured to hold a product, a second connector extending from the second encasement upper platform, and a second opening. The second opening is configured to couple with the connector of the encasement of the first base layer, and the second connector is configured to couple with the opening of the encasement of the first base layer. The second encasement and the second dock are couplable to and uncouplable from each other. The first base layer and the second base layer are couplable to each other in an assembled state and are uncouplable from each other by: coupling and uncoupling the connector of the encasement of the first base layer with the second opening, or coupling and uncoupling the opening of the encasement of the first base layer with the second connector.
In various embodiments of the device, in the assembled state, the first base layer and the second base layer are movable with respect to each other.
In various embodiments of the device, in the assembled state, the first base layer is rotatable or slidable with respect to the second base layer to expose the at least one compartment of the encasement of the first base layer for a user to access the product.
In various embodiments of the device, in the assembled state, the first base layer and the second base layer are rotatable to a first alignment in which the first base layer and the second base layer are in a same orientation, where the first base layer and the second base layer cannot be uncoupled in the first alignment.
In various embodiments of the device, in the assembled state, the first base layer and the second base layer are rotatable to a second alignment in which the first base layer and the second base layer are in different orientations, where the first base layer and the second base layer can be uncoupled in the second alignment.
In various embodiments of the device, in the assembled state, the first base layer and the second base layer are slidable to a first alignment in which the first base layer and the second base layer are fully stacked, where the first base layer and the second base layer can be uncoupled in the first alignment.
In various embodiments of the device, in the assembled state, the first base layer and the second base layer are slidable to a second alignment in which the first base layer and the second base layer are off-centered with respect to each other, where the first base layer and the second base layer cannot be uncoupled in the second alignment.
In various embodiments of the device, the at least one compartment of the encasement and the at least one second compartment of the second encasement have different configurations.
In various embodiments of the device, the assembled form of the dock and the encasement form a first base layer, and the device further includes a plurality of additional base layers. Each base layer of the plurality of additional base layers includes a respective dock substantially identical to the dock of the first base layer, and a respective encasement substantially identical to the encasement of the first base layer. Each base layer of the plurality of additional base layers is couplable to the first base layer or to any other base layer of the plurality of additional base layers.
In various embodiments of the device, the assembled form of the dock and the encasement form a first base layer, and the device further includes a second base layer. The second base layer includes a second dock substantially identical to the dock of the first base layer, and a second encasement substantially identical to the encasement of the first base layer. The second encasement includes a second connector substantially identical to the connector of the encasement of the first base layer, and a second opening substantially identical to the opening of the encasement of first base layer. The first base layer and the second base layer are couplable to each other in an assembled state and are uncouplable from each other by: coupling and uncoupling the connector of the encasement of the first base layer with the second opening, or coupling and uncoupling the opening of the encasement of the first base layer with the second connector.
In various embodiments of the device, the device includes a wallet configured to open and close. The wallet includes a connector, and the encasement is couplable to and uncouplable from the wallet by coupling and uncoupling the opening of the encasement with the connector of the wallet.
The details of one or more embodiments of the disclosure are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features, objects, and advantages of the techniques described in this disclosure will be apparent from the description and drawings, and from the claims.
A detailed description of embodiments of the disclosure will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like numerals designate corresponding parts in the figures.
a-b show how a replacement of the encasement can be packaged and sent to the user.
As used herein, the term “exemplary” does not necessarily mean “preferred” and may simply refer to an example unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Although the disclosure is not limited in this regard, the term “plurality” as used herein may include, for example, “multiple” or “two or more”. The term “plurality” may be used throughout the specification to describe two or more components, devices, elements, units, or the like. The terms “embodiment” and “configuration” may be used interchangeably, unless the context indicates otherwise. In the following description, the terms “encasement” and “refill” may be used interchangeably, unless indicated otherwise by the context.
The present disclosure relates to a modular device that stores products in separatable encasements. The present disclosure addresses improvements on three major features—the modularity of a device containing multiple products that can be easily separated from one another, the ability for the user to open and close the device in such a way as to allow access only to a specific product in the overall device, and the ability to remove the product itself from the overall device and then easily replace it with another. The present disclosure further addresses additional manufacturing and usability benefits such as reducing the overall amount of material required during the life of the device, reducing the cost of manufacturing the packaging, allowing the individual products, filled within encasements, to be easily replaced when the product is used up, and allowing for a convenient and environmentally friendly way to package the encasement so that they can be supplied to the user.
Modular packaging allows a user to assemble their own set of product units into one device. The products themselves are typically housed in a protective encasement which can be inserted into a modular unit. For example, a typical modular device may house a set of several color cosmetic products, each enclosed by a protective encasement such as a cosmetic pan made of plastic or metal which, in turn, is inserted into a modular unit. The encasement, in this case a pan, is usually snapped, magnetically attached, or permanently glued into a dimensionally compatible well formed in the modular unit. A set of these modular units are configured so that a user can build a device by attaching one unit to another unit and assemble them into a device. One way to attach the units to one another is via mutually attractable magnets that are embedded in each of the units. The units may also be assembled by mechanically snapping them into a larger case or box. Alternatively, the unit could be snapped together in some fashion
Some of these modular units are configured so that the encasements can be separated from the modular unit. The supplying company may configure a device this way to allow the user to refill the device after the product has been used up without having to dispose the rest of the device. This saves both packaging costs and material.
One application example of a modular device with removable encasements would be a cosmetic makeup compact containing one or more cosmetic products. Some color cosmetic products such as eye makeup and blush, are poured or pressed into a metal or plastic pan. The pan is, in turn, inserted into a much larger palette device, or in the case of a modular configuration, into the modular unit.
In the case of a refillable device, the individual pans can be removed by ejecting them from the well by pushing it out from the bottom via a hole or prying them out from the top of the device, by using a tool such as a finger or pen. They are then replaced with new product-filled pans. This is an inconvenient or messy method as the cosmetic product can soil the fingers and worse, the product can itself be damaged during the operation. One of the objectives of the present disclosure is to provide a device that allows the encased product to be easily removed and replaced by the user. Another objective is to also provide configurations whereby a replaceable encased products can be mailed to the user safely while protecting the product from damage, and with minimal material and environmental costs.
A typical modular configuration of a cosmetic device is comprised of two or more modular units with the above-mentioned pans filled with products. This modular device might be made of a material which allows a dimensioning that allows tolerances of +/−0.1 mm or less. This allows for device configurations with fitted parts such as snaps or hinges. These configurations usually require tight tolerances, but they allow multiple modular units to securely fit together. Most plastics used in such configurations are not recyclable. Those that are recyclable generally are not aesthetically pleasing, nor function all that well. In various embodiments where multiple modular units are fitted together, the modular units may be substantially identical to each other. As used herein, the term “substantially identical” means and that devices or components are made to the same specifications but may be slightly dimensionally different due to manufacturing imperfections or limitations, among other factors. In various embodiments where multiple modular units are fitted together, some or all of the modular units may not be substantially identical and may have different configurations. In any case, modular units are couplable and uncouplable from each other.
Alternatively, the modular units in the devices just mentioned might be composed of a material such as paper, formed metal, wood, or glass. Such materials generally cannot be manufactured with tight tolerances but, they are favored as recyclable or compostable alternatives to plastic. Packaging entirely comprised of such materials cannot be efficiently configured with features that allow them to be snapped and hinged together in a modular fashion. One solution to this is to configure each modular unit to attach to the next via one or more magnets embedded into the layers. But magnets are expensive and not recyclable.
Any modular device should also be configured such that a user may easily access the product without having to unsnap the individual modular units. The user will avoid devices that are unwieldly to open or access product.
Though a makeup compact kit is used as the primary example in the present disclosure, there are many other applications. Some of those applications will be discussed below.
The following addresses improvements to the above-mentioned three primary features of the present disclosure. The first feature to address is the modularity of the disclosed device. Some devices contain multiple products which users purchase at the point of sale. In the case of modular devices, these products are supplied in separate units referred to below as modular units. In the typical modular device configuration, these units can be easily detached and reattached from each other. Two or more of these modular units can be attached together, perhaps with the addition of a protective modular cover, to form an assembled device. Advantages to this kind of configuration include the ability of a user to assemble their own set of products at the point of sale, into a usable product set that they would purchase and take home. Alternatively, if the device comprises multiple products where one product is used up before the other products, the user can easily separate the modular unit containing the spent unit and replace it with another modular unit containing unused product. Or, the user may keep various products stored at home, each in their modular unit. The user may then assemble a device set of products by attaching the various modular units together, along with a modular cover, and place it into a purse, backpack, toolbox, or other carrying case.
In the present disclosure, the modular connection occurs between the separatable encasements. An exemplary material of the encasement is a material such as plastic, with can be molded with a high degree of dimensional tolerance. The encasement is filled with the product. The encasement is then inserted into a modular unit made of a material such as paper. A second product-filled encasement which is inserted into a second modular unit is then connected to the first encasement via a connector. So, the connections are between connectors which are manufactured as a part of the encasement. The connector configuration will be discussed later. In the exemplary configuration, the volume of material required to manufacture the encasement is substantially less that the total material volume of the device.
Not only does the connector connect one modular unit to another modular unit, but it also allows one unit to open relative to the next without the need to completely detach the units. This constitutes the second feature of the present disclosure. The connector serves as a hinge. There are several types of hinges that are described below. One modular device opens in the fashion of a clamshell. The hinge moves as a standard pin hinge but can be disconnected by sliding one hinge component relative to the next and lifting it away. Another hinge configuration allows one modular unit to swivel relative to a second modular unit, about a common axis. It can be disconnected via a lock-and-key mechanism that is built into the rotating hinge. A third configuration allows one modular unit to slide open laterally relative to the second. These are examples of only three of the various possible hinge-connector variations that connect one encasement with another. These hinge configurations can also connect a modular unit to a cover or base that serves no other function than to protect the overall device.
The third feature of the present disclosure is the ability of the encasement, with the connector attached, to easily separate from the rest of the modular unit's body. In the exemplary configuration, the encasement slides into an inset built into the main body of the modular unit and locks together with the main body. A second method of fitting the encasement into the main body is to insert it into a main body hole so that it is secured together by virtue of a feature such as an undercut. In the exemplary configuration, the method for locking the encasement into the modular unit allows a removable and relatively rigid encasement with a tight dimensional tolerance to engage with a modular unit comprised of a material such as paper with a low dimensional tolerance.
In a typical modular device that relies on a mechanical means such as a snap or removable pin to connect individual modular units, components need to be made of a rigid, dimensionally tolerant material such as plastic. Though some plastics are partially recyclable or biodegradable, user brands frequently still require the packaging industry to use more environmentally friendly materials such as paper, wood, or even glass. Such materials do not lend themselves to tight tolerance dimensions. Therefore, it is difficult to configure a connecting mechanism or hinge because the tight tolerance required by such a mechanism cannot be met using low tolerance materials. Furthermore, materials such as paper, wood, and glass are expensive to manufacture. Though such materials are environmentally desirable and offer attractive configuration options, they are expensive. Their expense is reflected in the cost of the product. The brand may be reluctant to ask the user to throw such an expensive device away.
An example of an application of the present disclosure with the three features, mentioned above, is a cosmetic compact color makeup device that would contain two or more color products. Each product would be filled or inserted into a compartment (e.g., a well) molded into an encasement. The encasement would fit into a recess of the modular unit which could be made of an attractive and compostable material such as paper, or a reusable, long-lasting material such as ceramic or pressed glass, wood, or even an expensive, reusable plastic base.
As mentioned, these materials are difficult to manufacture with features that require the tight dimensions necessary for a hinge, snap or lock. They are also expensive. To solve this, the separatable part—the encasement—of the modular unit is made of an inexpensive material that allows for the tight tolerances necessary for this part, a hinge and connecting device. In most cases, a rigid or semi-rigid plastic such as polypropylene, ABS, PLA, or a PCR variation of such a material will meet the necessary material requirements. These materials frequently have the added feature of being recyclable or biodegradable. Other materials like formed metal sheet or some types of molded paper, if properly configured, can also be used.
The encasement can be configured so that it can serve as a protective holder for the product if the manufacturer uses it as the primary device to send or otherwise supply the product by mail or at the point of sale. They might seal the product with a thin plastic label. When the user receives the sealed encasement, they could peel off the plastic label covering the product and insert it in the modular unit. There are other methods by which these encasements can be delivered to the user. They could be packaged in a small standard box or supplied from behind a store counter at a retail location.
The present disclosure offers a solution to provide an environmentally friendly, usable, and modular device for storing a product. The objective is to be able to configure a device that can offer the flexibility of a modular device that is refillable, can be constructed primarily of environmentally sustainable materials with low tolerance materials and, is easy for a user to use.
An UPPER CONNECTION 120 located on the encasement 101 can connect to the COVER LOCK ORIFICE (not shown) located on the cover holder 201.
Two base layers can also connect. The encasement 101 of the base 100 can also contain a similarly configured LOCK ORIFICE 130 (
The cover holders and encasement components generally, though not necessarily, can be made of a tight tolerance material since the connector needs to engage with the orifice in the next layer. Their connection devices will be in the form of a tight-fitted connecting structure such as a swivel, latch, or hinge.
Inserted into the dock 161 and engaging with the structural features formed by the dock sheets is an encasement 101 containing a well 190, into which PRODUCT 192 is filled. On the ENCASEMENT UPPER OUTSIDE SURFACE 102, is an upper connector 120. The upper connector 120 includes three parts—the LOCK COLUMN 122, one or more LOCK PEGs 121, and one or more LOCK NIBs 123. The exemplary configuration shows an encasement 101 that is made of a material that allows a tight dimensional tolerance. The material could be a molded plastic or formed metal such as aluminum.
Connecting the encasement upper and lower platforms is an encasement SIDE WALL 142. Also molded into the encasement lower platform are a pair of ENCASEMENT STAYS 143 to be described below.
The lock column 122 is positioned coaxial to the center of the lock orifice 130. The pair of lock pegs 121 are positioned above two of the lock receivers 131 and pointing in directions that are 90 degrees from the directions of the lock slots 133.
The upper connector is positioned such that when a second base encasement is positioned above the first base encasement such that the second base lock orifice is directly above the first base upper connector, and the lock pegs of the first base encasement are at right angles to the lock slots of the second base refill, the upper connector of the first base can protrude through the lock orifice of the second base. The nibs of the first base upper connector will barely fit through the lock slot of the second base, thus acting as a tight fit snap that will prevent the connector from easily falling out through the orifice after insertion. The base encasement will be made of a material that would allow some flexibility but would be suitable enough to allow the for tolerances to build such a configuration. Polypropylene would be an example of such a material.
The height of the lock pegs 121 above the encasement upper outside surface 102 will be such that it is able to tightly ride the orifice's lock ledge after it is inserted through the lock orifice. As shown below, when the second base encasement is rotated 90 degrees relative to the first base refill, the pegs are also dimensioned to fall into the pair of lock receivers. The tight fit of the lock pegs as they ride along the lock ledge, and the subsequent relaxation of the same lock pegs as they fall into the lock receivers are due to the flexible characteristic of the base refill's material.
It should be noted that in all the configurations mentioned above involving a pair of bases, the first (upper) base may be replaced with a cover containing the necessary configuration features to engage with the second (lower) base. Also, the device may contain multiple base layers and a cover, with each base engaging with a cover or with a base layer immediately above or below it.
Furthermore, it is possible to combine different configurations so that one base or cover may both swivel and slide relative to a second base.
In all cases, the encasement component of a base layer is removable from a docking component. When the encasement and docks are assembled, they can connect to another base or cover that has an encasement or cover holder, respectively, and dock components. The encasement or cover holder connector also can act as a hinging mechanism the opens and closes the device so that a user can access the product.
There are various other ways and configurations of inserting an encasement into the dock, and such other ways and configurations are contemplated to be within the scope of the present disclosure. For example, encasements can be inserted from the bottom of the dock and snapped in, or they could be screwed in. Furthermore, other types of encasements, including the slide and pin hinge configurations, may also be inserted into the dock by various methods described above. Regardless how they are inserted into the dock, or which encasement configuration is inserted, the encasement is readily removable from the dock to allow them to be interchanged with another, and they are positioned so that they can readily interact with another encasement secured to a second dock.
By the same mechanism as when one post base is connected to a second post base, the base 300 is free to rotate relative to the wallet 710. It is also possible to configure a wallet 710 with other types of connectors—pin hinge and slide connectors, for examples—such that pin hinge and slide bases can also be housed in and moved as described above in this description.
a-c show various positions of the post base 300 as they are inserted into the wallet 710.
The wallet is one alternative to using a cover on top of a base. Other possible enclosures are contemplated and include boxes, palettes, and purses. Any enclosure which can accommodate one or more bases, allow the bases to rotate or slide such that the product can be exposed, and allow the bases to be disconnected from the enclosure, would serve as suitable alternatives to a cover. Such and other alternatives are contemplated to be within the scope of the present disclosure.
In the description, as mentioned above, a compartment is described using a well, as an example. It is intended that compartments other than wells are within the scope of the present disclosure. Accordingly, any description using the term “well” shall also be treated as a description using the term “compartment.”
In various embodiments where multiple modular units are fitted together, the modular units may be substantially identical to each other. As mentioned above, the term “substantially identical” means and that devices or components are made to the same specifications but may be slightly dimensionally different due to manufacturing imperfections or limitations, among other factors. In various embodiments where multiple modular units are fitted together, some or all of the modular units may not be substantially identical and may have different configurations. In any case, modular units are couplable and uncouplable from each other.
In the present disclosure, the shapes of cover docks, base docks, cover holders, and encasements, as illustrated in the figures, are merely examples. Such components may have shapes other than the shapes illustrated in the figures. In any case, cover docks and cover holders are couplable and uncouplable from each other, and base docks and encasements are couplable and uncouplable from each other.
The embodiments disclosed herein are examples of the disclosure and may be embodied in various forms. For instance, although certain embodiments herein are described as separate embodiments, each of the embodiments herein may be combined with one or more of the other embodiments herein. Specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present disclosure in virtually any appropriately detailed structure. Like reference numerals may refer to similar or identical elements throughout the description of the figures.
The phrases “in an embodiment,” “in embodiments,” “in various embodiments,” “in some embodiments,” or “in other embodiments” may each refer to one or more of the same or different embodiments in accordance with the present disclosure. A phrase in the form “A or B” means “(A), (B), or (A and B).” A phrase in the form “at least one of A, B, or C” means “(A); (B); (C); (A and B); (A and C); (B and C); or (A, B, and C).”
It should be understood that the foregoing description is only illustrative of the present disclosure. Various alternatives and modifications can be devised by those skilled in the art without departing from the disclosure. Accordingly, the present disclosure is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications, and variations. The embodiments described with reference to the attached drawing figures are presented only to demonstrate certain examples of the disclosure. Other elements, steps, methods, and techniques that are insubstantially different from those described above and/or in the appended claims are also intended to be within the scope of the disclosure.
The present application claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/273,150, filed Oct. 29, 2021, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63273150 | Oct 2021 | US |