The present invention relates generally to point-of-purchase display and dispensing of merchandise and pertains, more specifically, to apparatus for enabling the display and ready dispensing of serially arranged merchandise packages at plural dispensing tiers at a point-of-purchase dispensing location.
An ever-increasing variety of packaged merchandise offered for sale at points-of-purchase locations along store shelves has led to a requirement for better organization of such merchandise. Among the more prevalent display and dispensing apparatus currently in use on store shelves are those employing pusher-track assemblies to advance serially arranged merchandise packages along a path of travel to a dispensing location placed at the point-of-purchase. Accordingly, in many retail sales environments, pusher-track display and dispensing devices are placed upon shelves at point-of-purchase locations.
Because linear shelf space at such locations usually is at a premium, the placement of pusher-track display and dispensing devices, under current common practice, is restricted to selected, assigned segments of the length of a display shelf, thereby taking advantage of only the limited linear space available along an assigned segment of shelf length. It would be advantageous to be able to utilize as much of the shelf space as possible, of that space made available at any length of shelf space assigned to a particular product to be offered at a point-of-purchase location. Most present display and dispensing devices which utilize a pusher-track assembly system are not constructed so as to take full advantage of vertical space available above a display shelf while still providing the versatility of modular construction to accommodate a variety of different products offered in merchandise packages.
The present invention provides an improvement in display and dispensing apparatus which enables effective use of pusher-track advancement of merchandise packages while increasing capacity along an assigned length of shelf by utilizing the space available vertically above the assigned length of display shelf at a point-of-purchase location through providing plural, tiered dispensing paths feeding into corresponding plural dispensing locations. As such, the present invention attains several objects and advantages, some of which are summarized as follows: Provides modular display and dispensing apparatus for attaining enhanced utilization of space available at assigned linear lengths of display shelf space in a retail sales environment, employing pusher-track feed systems; enables efficient and effective display and dispensing of merchandise articles, utilizing pusher-track feed at point-of-purchase locations where linear shelf space is limited; establishes an aesthetically attractive and efficient use of assigned shelf space, with increased capacity and added convenience in utilizing a modular arrangement of pusher-track assemblies to feed merchandise articles at such shelf locations; facilitates the organization of merchandise for display and dispensing at a point-of-purchase located along store shelves; provides simplified plural-tiered pusher-track apparatus constructed economically of fewer component parts; allows ease of set-up and use for accommodating a wide variety of merchandise displayed and dispensed along plural tiers at a point-of-purchase; enables pusher-track feed of merchandise articles along plural tiered paths of travel toward corresponding plural dispensing locations for more versatile dispensing of such merchandise articles; makes more efficient use of space available along display shelf locations, with pusher-track feed display and dispensing of merchandise articles offered for sale at such locations; increases the capacity available for pusher-track feed in display and dispensing apparatus placed upon a display shelf at a point-of-purchase location, without requiring an increase in the length of shelf space occupied by the display and dispensing apparatus; provides the versatility of modular construction in a plural-tiered pusher-track display and dispensing apparatus; minimizes the number and complexity of component parts in a modular display and dispensing apparatus which provides plural dispensing tiers for better space utilization; provides a modular pusher-track feed display and dispensing apparatus of increased capacity at a given display shelf location for reliable operation over an extended service life.
The above objects and advantages, as well as further objects and advantages, are attained by the present invention, which may be described briefly as a modular apparatus for displaying and dispensing merchandise at plural dispensing tiers at a point-of-purchase adjacent a display shelf extending in lateral directions, the merchandise being in the form ofpackages arranged serially along each of at least first and second paths of travel spaced apart altitudinally and extending longitudinally toward corresponding first and second forward dispensing locations spaced apart altitudinally and placed at the point-of-purchase, the apparatus comprising: a first pusher-track assembly for extending along a longitudinal direction adjacent the first path of travel in juxtaposition with first serially arranged packages; a first securing arrangement for securing the first pusher-track assembly at a selected lateral location along the display shelf; at least two dividers for extending along the longitudinal direction, spaced apart in a lateral direction, to straddle the first path of travel, in juxtaposition with the first serially arranged packages, each divider including a lower edge for juxtaposition with the display shelf and an upper edge for being spaced altitudinally above the display shelf when the lower edge is juxtaposed with the display shelf; a divider-securing arrangement for securing each divider at a selected divider lateral location along the display shelf; a second pusher-track assembly for extending along a longitudinal direction adjacent the second path of travel in juxtaposition with second serially arranged packages; and a second securing arrangement for selectively securing the second pusher-track assembly to each of the dividers, elevated altitudinally above the first pusher-track assembly, and placed altitudinally between the lower edge and the upper edge of each divider to extend along the second path of travel, such that upon securing the dividers in place along the longitudinal direction, straddling the first path of travel, and securing the second pusher-track assembly between the dividers, the divider-securing arrangement and the second securing arrangement will integrate the second pusher-track assembly with the dividers within the apparatus, with the first and second forward dispensing locations spaced apart altitudinally to establish the plural dispensing tiers at the point-of-purchase.
The present invention will be understood more fully, while still further objects and advantages will become apparent, in the following detailed description of preferred embodiments of the invention illustrated in the accompanying drawing, in which:
Referring now to the drawing, and especially to
Each bay 50 includes a lower pusher-track assembly 52 having a basal tray 54 extending in the longitudinal directions 40 for supporting the series of packages 32 along the corresponding path of travel 36, with the packages 32 biased forward, toward dispensing location 42, by a pusher 56 and a biasing spring 58, to engage the forward-most package 32F against a stop 60, in a manner fully described in connection with the pusher-track assembly disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,424,957, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference thereto. Suffice it to say that forward-most package 32F is biased into the position shown in
A securing arrangement 66 secures the lower pusher-track assembly 52 to the display shelf 28, the securing arrangement 66 including a retainer plate 70 affixed to the display shelf 28, extending in the lateral directions 30 within a basal plane 71 and having a multiplicity of laterally spaced apart grooves 72 extending longitudinally between laterally extending shoulders 74. As described more fully in the aforesaid U.S. Pat. No. 7,424,957, a pair of tongues 76 depend from pusher-track assembly 52 and are engaged with counterpart grooves 72 to establish a selected lateral location of pusher-track assembly 52 along display shelf 28, and a pair of fingers 78 depend from the pusher-track assembly 52 and are engaged with shoulders 74 extending laterally along retainer plate 70 to capture pusher-track assembly 52 upon retainer plate 70. At the same time, a pair of keys 80 enter counterpart keyways 82 which extend in lateral directions along the retainer plate 70 such that the engagement of the tongues 76 with counterpart grooves 72 and the engagement of the keys 80 with counterpart keyways 82, in conjunction with the grasp of the fingers 78 with the shoulders 74 of the retainer plate 70, secure and stabilize the pusher-track assembly 52 in the selected lateral location along the display shelf 28.
With the lower pusher-track assembly 52 affixed in place along the display shelf 28, a divider is affixed adjacent each side of the lower pusher-track assembly 52 so as to straddle the lower pusher-track assembly 52 with a pair of dividers toward establishing a bay 50. Thus, looking first at the right-hand bay 50, a right-side divider 90 is affixed to the display shelf 28 in juxtaposition with the right side of the lower pusher-track assembly 52. A central divider 92 is affixed to the display shelf 28 in juxtaposition with the left side of the lower pusher-track assembly 52. An upper pusher-track assembly 96 is secured to each of the right-side divider 90 and the central divider 92, elevated altitudinally above the lower pusher-track assembly 52, and includes a basal tray 98 extending in the longitudinal directions 40 for supporting the series of packages 34 along the corresponding path of travel 38, with the packages 34 biased forward, toward dispensing location 44, by a pusher 100 and a biasing spring 102, to engage the forward-most package 34F against a stop 104, in a now conventional manner. Forward-most package 34F is biased into the position shown in
Turning now to
Each of the dividers 90 and 92 is secured selectively to the display shelf 28 by a divider-securing arrangement, the divider-securing arrangements being similar to the securing arrangement 66 which secures the lower pusher-track assembly 52 to the display shelf 28. Thus, as best described in connection with
Each divider 90 and 92 is stabilized by a further stabilizing arrangement against movements of the respective rear ends 110 and 130 of the dividers 90 and 92 in the lateral directions 30 within basal plane 71. Each divider stabilizing arrangement includes a pair of keys 160 extending in the lateral directions 30, preferably along and integral with each divider 90 and 92, projecting downwardly, adjacent respective front ends 112 and 132, for engagement with a counterpart pair of keyways, the preferred counterpart pair of keyways being coincident with the pair of keyways 82 extending in the lateral directions 30, preferably along retainer plate 70. The keys 160 and keyways 82 are dimensioned and configured for complementary interengagement, with each key 160 to be fully engaged with a counterpart complementary keyway 82 when the dividers 90 and 92 are secured in place along the retainer plate 70.
The keys 160 are spaced apart in longitudinal directions by a predetermined longitudinal spacing 162, as are keyways 82, so that the keys 160 can be fitted within corresponding keyways 82 in a longitudinally interlocked relationship. The keys 160 provide prescribed lateral spans 164 over which the keys 160 and keyways 82 are to be engaged. Upon interlocking keys 160 with counterpart keyways 82, the longitudinal spacing 162 is great enough and the lateral spans 164 are extensive enough such that, in conjunction with the engagement of each tongue 154 with a counterpart groove 72, canting of each divider 90 and 92 relative to the retainer plate 70 essentially is precluded, within the basal plane 71, as is concomitant movements of the rear ends 110 and 130 in lateral directions 30 within the basal plane 71, thereby maintaining the dividers 90 and 92 in the desired longitudinal alignment alongside the paths of travel 36 and 38 of merchandise packages 32 and 34. At the same time, alignment of the keys 160 and keyways 82 along the lateral directions 30, together with the continuous extension of the keyways 82 along the retainer plate 70, enables selective placement of each divider 90 and 92 at any selected location along retainer plate 70 permitted by the engagement of a tongue 154 with a groove 72.
The preferred cross-sectional configuration of the keys 160 and keyways 82 is one which provides surfaces 166 extending within engagement planes 168 generally normal to the basal plane 71. Such a cross-sectional configuration establishes a snug fit between keys 160 and keyways 82 for precluding the aforesaid canting, while enabling ease in the selective insertion of keys 160 into keyways 82 and selective withdrawal of keys 160 from keyways 82 in altitudinal directions, normal to the basal plane 71, for placing each divider 90 and 92 at a selected location along the retainer plate 70. Keys 160 are provided with rounded edges 166 for facilitating insertion of the keys 160 into counterpart keyways 82. Referring now to
As seen in
It is noted that center divider 92 includes divider retainers 220 projecting from each face 138, thus enabling the construction of side-by-side bays 50, as described above. Any number of side-by-side bays can be assembled utilizing combinations of center dividers 92 and side dividers 90 and 240. Where it is desired to assemble only a single bay 50, a single lower pusher-track assembly 52 and a single upper pusher-track assembly 96 can be placed between a single right-side divider 90 and a single left-side divider 240, without a center divider 92, with the upper pusher-track assembly 96 assembled to the side dividers 90 and 240, thereby establishing a single bay.
It will be seen that the present invention attains all of the objects and advantages summarized above, namely: Provides modular display and dispensing apparatus for attaining enhanced utilization of space available at assigned linear lengths of display shelf space in a retail sales environment, employing pusher-track feed systems; enables efficient and effective display and dispensing of merchandise articles, utilizing pusher-track feed at point-of-purchase locations where linear shelf space is limited; establishes an aesthetically attractive and efficient use of assigned shelf space, with increased capacity and added convenience in utilizing a modular arrangement of pusher-track assemblies to feed merchandise articles at such shelf locations; facilitates the organization of merchandise for display and dispensing at a point-of-purchase located along store shelves; provides simplified plural-tiered pusher-track apparatus constructed economically of fewer component parts; allows ease of set-up and use for accommodating a wide variety of merchandise displayed and dispensed along plural tiers at a point-of-purchase; enables pusher-track feed of merchandise articles along plural tiered paths of travel toward corresponding plural dispensing locations for more versatile dispensing of such merchandise articles; makes more efficient use of space available along display shelf locations, with pusher-track feed display and dispensing ofinerchandise articles offered for sale at such locations; increases the capacity available for pusher-track feed in display and dispensing apparatus placed upon a display shelf at a point-of-purchase location, without requiring an increase in the length of shelf space occupied by the display and dispensing apparatus; provides the versatility of modular construction in a plural-tiered pusher-track display and dispensing apparatus; minimizes the number and complexity of component parts in a modular display and dispensing apparatus which provides plural dispensing tiers for better space utilization; provides a modular pusher-track feed display and dispensing apparatus of increased capacity at a given display shelf location for reliable operation over an extended service life.
It is to be understood that the above detailed description of preferred embodiments of the invention is provided by way of example only. Various details of design and construction may be modified without departing from the true spirit and scope of the invention, as set forth in the appended claims.