Not Applicable.
Not Applicable.
The present invention relates to display cases, and more particularly to modular illuminated display cases for memorabilia.
Display cases have long been used for displaying memorabilia and similar items in homes, offices, and in public spaces. Most display cases include a single chamber that houses the item and a glass or otherwise transparent viewing window through which the item can be viewed while also being somewhat protected. Cases have also been particularly sized and shaped to accommodate specific items, for example a folded flag.
Displays may also be illuminated in many different fashions but are often times illuminated by room light or external attached light fixtures. However, this practice results in undesirable lighting within the frame. Prior attempts to improve frame lighting have moved the light sources within the display. Interior display lighting presents difficulties in hiding the light source, distributing the light evenly, and connecting a power supply to the light source. As one solution, the display in U.S. Pat. No. 7,080,918 by Grant describes an integrated LED light source in a compartment below the display compartment that is hidden by a divider that is light impermeable and has an aperture to let some light into the display compartment. The Grant '918 Patent is similar to many other display cases in which a front face is mechanically attached to one of the sides of the display case through a hinge so that the front can open to place items into the display chamber, but the front cannot be entirely removed from the sides of the display case without disassembling the hinges that hold the front to the display case. Additionally, the Grant '918 Patent uses a standard form to produce the display case with solid sides in which the width of the sides define the depth of the display case.
The original Living Patriot® display case had created a new type of modular prismatic display case in which multiple frames, as generally shown in
The present invention is a modular display case having a chamber for holding an item to be displayed, such as a folded flag, as well as a chamber for housing an illuminating strip within the base of the modular case. The case preferably has a prismatic shape made from multiple A-shaped acrylic inner frame panels separated by spacers and connected together with a rear panel by sets of fasteners, and a front panel can be placed over and removably connected to the outermost inner frame panel. The preferred fastener is a post and screw that extends from its permanent connection on the rear panel of the case through holes within each layer of the case. Additionally the head of the fastener opposite from the rear panel removably engages a magnet connected to the removable front panel. Accordingly, the magnets engage the ferrous head of the post and hold the front face onto the display.
The item held in the display chamber is visible through slats between the inner frame panels as well as through the viewing windows on the front and rear panels of the case. The rear panel of the case is generally attached to the interior layers of the case by the fasteners whereas the front panel is removably attached to the rest of the body and thereby permits quick and easy access to the display chamber. Additionally, the preferred embodiment has a top section that is made from a clear acrylic or otherwise transparent material allowing each portion of the item within the display chamber to be visible.
Another aspect of the invention is an integrated base portion comprised of the bottom side of the inner panels and another set of spacers below the upper portion of the A-shaped case. The front panel also has a separate base portion detached from the triangular upper section where the bottom edge of the lid portion of the panel is seated against the top edge of the base portion. Additionally, a front cover connects to the base and they collectively provide a lip and tray to further support the front lid panel.
In another aspect of the case, a chamber for housing an LED light strip to illuminate the display chamber is positioned within a cutout in the bottom side of the inner panels. To allow light to pass into the display chamber, a top light diffuser plate forms the top of the chamber and another light diffuser forms the bottom of the chamber. Accordingly, the LED strip illuminates the item within the display chamber above through the top diffuser as well as provides an under-glow beneath the entire unit through the bottom diffuser. Further, the slats between the inner panels allow light to escape and better illuminate the item held within the display chamber.
Further areas of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description provided hereinafter. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings as summarized below.
The following description of the preferred embodiment(s) is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.
As generally shown in the accompanying drawings for the various embodiments of the present invention, a modular display case 10 is formed from multiple flat panels 12, 14, 16 that are fastened together. A front panel 16 is secured to an outermost inner panel 14 through a set of releasable fasteners 18, and the inner panels are connected to each other and to the rear panel 12 through a set of mechanical fasteners 20. Preferably, the mechanical fasteners also connect spacers 22 between the inner panels. The inner panels 14 have an upper portion 38 and a base portion 40, and the panels in the base portion are fastened together with a front base panel 28 and a rear base panel 30 to form the base support 42 of the display case.
As described below with reference to
The light is preferably a light panel assembly that has one or more strips of LEDs 24a mounted to a flat board 24b and is seated on the lower side 102 inner panels' cutout section, i.e., the bottom of the base chamber. The flat board preferably matches the shape of the base chamber, and the LEDs are spaced out along the length and width of the board to help evenly distribute the light to the display chamber. As particularly shown in
Preferably, the releasable fasteners are magnetic fasteners 88 that are attached to corresponding corners of the front panel and the outermost inner panel. It will be appreciated that any type of releasable fastener can be used to releasably connect the front panel to the display case. For example, in place of magnetic fasteners, hook and loop fasteners, clasp fasteners, or snap fasteners could be used. Accordingly, the front panel has an engaged position as shown in
The display cases 10 shown in
The rear panel 12 has a rear face 58 and a forward facing inner surface 60. The rear panel and each one of the inner panels have a plurality of apertures 90. The apertures in the rear panel are located proximate to the rear panel's outer periphery 62, preferably in the corner regions of the panels, and the apertures in the inner panels are respectively aligned with the apertures in the rear panel along a set of lateral axes 92 that are substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal plane of the rear panel. The spacers 22 each have an aperture 94 and are positioned between adjacent pair of inner panels, and the spacers between the upper portions of the inner panel are preferably transparent and circular. The axes extend through the apertures of the respective spacers, and the mechanical fasteners extend along the axes through the apertures of the inner panels and the spacers.
The rear panel preferably includes an upper slit 116 and a lower slit 118 that are respectively aligned with the upper side 100 and the lower side 102 of the inner panel's cutout section which are substantially aligned with the bottom edge. The base chamber cover 26 also preferably includes a slit 120 that is aligned with the lower side of the cutout section. Opposite longitudinal sides 24c of the light panel's support board 24b extend into the lower slit in the rear panel and the slit in the base chamber cover, and a longitudinal side 32a of the diffuser panel extends into the upper slit in the rear panel. The base portion in each one of the inner panels has a pair of recesses 114 on opposite sides of the cutout section proximate to the upper side, and opposite lateral ends of the diffuser panel respectively extend into the pair of recesses.
As indicated above, the front panel 16 is spaced from the rear panel 12 by one or more inner panels 14 and preferably also spacers 22. The front panel has a front face 78 that is the outer front surface of the display case and a rearward facing inner surface 80 that faces toward the display chamber. The front panel's bottom side 82 is seated on a top edge 106 of the base chamber cover 26. The front panel's upper periphery 84 substantially matches and is aligned with the periphery shape 74 of the inner panel side sections 44. At least a portion of the upper edge 122 of the front base panel 28 extends beyond the top edge of the base chamber cover and forms a lip 124 or wall adjacent to the bottom side of the front panel. Together with the upper edge of the front base panel and the base portion of the outermost inner panel, the lip forms a channel that holds the front panel's bottom side. The lip does not need to extend along the entire front panel; as particularly shown in
As shown in
For the magnetic fasteners 88, magnets 88a can be fastened to either the rearward facing inner surface proximate to the front panel upper periphery or the forward face of the inner panel side sections, and magnetically attractive material segments 88b are fastened opposite from the plurality of magnets to the corresponding section of the inner panel side sections or the rearward facing inner surface. For display cases that have lip segments on the front base panel, it is not as important to have magnetic fasteners at the bottom side of the front panel because when the front panel's bottom side is fit into the channel formed by the lip segments, it will not slide off of the front base panel. Accordingly, magnetic fasteners or some other type of releasable fastener are more important for the top side of the front panel.
The base chamber cover 26 has a plurality of apertures 104 spaced along its length (bi), and the base chamber cover is positioned adjacent to the base chamber. The front base panel 28 is positioned adjacent to the base chamber cover and has a plurality of apertures 108 aligned with the apertures in the base chamber cover. The rear base panel 30 is positioned adjacent to the rear face of the rear panel proximate to the base chamber and has a plurality of apertures 110 aligned with the apertures in the base chamber cover. Additional spacers 34 preferably fit between adjacent pairs of inner panels 14 at their base portion 40 and the rear panel 12, and each respectively has apertures 112a, 112b, 112c aligned with the apertures in the base chamber cover. Mechanical fasteners 36 extend through the apertures and connect the rear base panel, the base portions of the rear panel and the inner panels, the base chamber cover, and the front base panel.
The spacers 34a proximate to the lateral sides of the inner panels preferably have a pair of adjacent sides 126 with a shape that matches the periphery shape of the inner panels at the side sections proximate to the base portion. Depending on the size of the display case, additional circular spacers 34b may be secured with fasteners between the inner panels in the bottom center section of the base portion. It will be appreciated that the spacers between the inner panels are not necessary, and the inner panels can be positioned against each other and against the rear and front panels. When used, the spacers create open spaces within sidewalls of the display which allows air to ventilate the display chamber and the item being displayed as well as providing a side view of the item.
The shape of the display case can vary. For example, the embodiments shown in
The inner panels, the front panel, and the back panel are preferably made from transparent acrylate polymers or other transparent plastic materials, but the panels can be made from any number of materials that may be transparent, translucent, or opaque, including without limitation metal, wood, composites, china, ceramics, and glass. Since the display case according to the present invention is modular, panels made from different materials and/or different colors can be used together. For example, a display case for a “Thin Blue Line” American flag representing law enforcement may include one or more blue panels. Similarly, a display case for a “Thin Red Line” American flag representing firefighters may include one or more red panels. Other colors, designs and materials may be used or combined to create custom display cases using the modular panels according to the present invention.
Preferably, the side sections and base portion of the inner panels are formed from a single piece of transparent plastic material 128 whereas the front base panel, the rear base panel, and the lateral side spacers are preferably opaque. The opaque front and rear base panels conceal the light in the base chamber beneath the diffuser panel and also conceal the slits in the rear panel and the base chamber cover. The panels that form the display case can include various designs, graphics, messages, or other indicia that may particularly relate to the item to be displayed. The panel indicia can be produced by any means that is presently known or may be developed in the future for various types of materials, such as laser engraving, laser marking, silk screen printing, or applied vinyl cut graphics. For example, one of the front or rear panels may include a congratulatory message for a retiring officer who is gifted a display case holding a flag. Similarly, a name and date with other information or message can be included on the front or rear panel should a display case be used to display the memorial flag of a US armed forces veteran.
The removable front panel allows for different front panels with different indicia to be produced separate from the other panels that form the display case which makes customization of the display case much easier than cases in which the front panel is mechanically attached to one or more of the sides of the display case. For example, the releasable front panel also allows a person to buy the display chamber without a front panel or with a generic front panel, and without having to transport the entire display panel, the owner can then have the generic front panel modified with customized indicia or the owner can swap out the generic front panel with a customized front panel. The display chamber can hold any type of memorabilia or item that a person may want to display, such as coins, medals, ribbons, awards, souvenirs, and letters or other documents, and the interior shape of one or more of the inner panels can be formed as a stand or other support on which the item can be placed within the display chamber.
It will be appreciated that some display cases may not have a base chamber or a light below the display chamber. Additionally, for some display cases, the front and rear base panels would not be necessary even though there is a light in the base chamber. For example, it is possible for an opaque film to be placed over the bottom side of the rear panel and the base chamber cover to conceal the light panel in the base chamber beneath the diffuser panel. It is also possible for the front panel to extend all the way down to the bottom of the display case like the rear panel and still be connected to the outermost inner panel with a releasable fastener. Such a front panel could also have an opaque film adhered to its bottom side to conceal the light panel in the base chamber so that the base chamber cover is not needed.
For the embodiment shown in
Within the base chamber, the translucent layers of acrylic receive the light from the LED light strips on the light panel and direct the light into the upper portions of the inner panels to the edges of the panel which are illuminated by the light. This edge lighting of the upper portions results in a glowing appearance to the shapes. Additionally, text, graphics, and any other indicia can be laser engraved or otherwise etched into the surface of the upper portions; the etched indicia 76 also catch the light and are illuminated with a glowing appearance. The front and back panels preferably include a center section in which the bottom edge is slightly raised off of the surface on which the display case is seated which provides a space underneath the display case that allows the light to shine out onto surface.
In manufacturing the display case, it is an aspect of the invention to create the separate planar sheets which are modularly assembled into the three-dimensional display case as described above. It is also an aspect of the manufacturing method in making the display case described herein to use most of the materials in a single sheet of material from which the multiple panels described herein are cut. For example, as shown in
The embodiments were chosen and described to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical application to persons who are skilled in the art. As various modifications could be made to the exemplary embodiments, as described above with reference to the corresponding illustrations, without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the foregoing description and shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative rather than limiting. For example, although the embodiments all show multiple inner panels that are intended to display objects with a thickness greater than a single inner panel, it will be appreciated that a single inner panel could be used to hold objects that are thinner than its thickness (or its thickness with a set of spacers), such as a document, a banner, or a coin. Additionally, it will be appreciated that some display cases could lay flat on the rear face in which case the longitudinal plane of the rear panel would actually be in a lateral orientation. Thus, the breadth and scope of the present invention should not be limited by any of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but should be defined only in accordance with the following claims appended hereto and their equivalents.
This application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/729,734 filed on Sep. 11, 2018.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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62729734 | Sep 2018 | US |