This disclosure relates to implementations of a modular electronic switch system. In particular, the present invention is primarily directed to implementations of a modular electronic switch system that can be configured to operate one or more electrical accessories.
Switch operated electrical accessories, such as illumination tools, IR illuminators and lasers, are often adapted for being secured to firearms. These electrical accessories are often mounted to a firearm so that any emitted light beam is parallel, or substantially parallel, to the longitudinal axis of the firearm's barrel.
Remote switches are often used to operate one or more electrical accessories mounted on the same firearm. These remote switches often include one or more cables, each cable includes a plug that is removably connectable to a complementary jack of an electrical accessory. In this way, the firearm user is provided with a single switch device that can be remotely positioned relative to the one or more electrical accessories its connected to. Example remote switches are described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,332,682 to Paul Y. Kim, and U.S. Pat. No. 9,991,062 to Trent Zimmer.
A modular remote switch device would be highly desirable as there are many different types of firearm mounted electrical accessories and many different preferences for their mounting and operation. The ability of a user to mount an electrical accessory in a particular location on a firearm with a particular presentation of the controls is paramount to ease of use and user effectiveness.
Accordingly, it can be seen that needs exist for the modular electronic switch system disclosed herein. It is to the provision of a modular electronic switch system that is configured to address these needs, and others, that the present invention in primarily directed.
Implementations of a modular electronic switch system are provided. The modular electronic switch system can be used to operate power-consuming accessories (e.g., an illumination device, a laser aiming module, etc.) connected thereto by a suitably configured flexible cable, or a wireless transceiver. In this way, the modular electronic switch system can be remotely positioned relative to any connected accessories. Further, the modular electronic switch system is configured to engage with a mounting interface for firearm accessories (e.g., KeyMod or M-LOK® negative space mounting slots, or a Picatinny rail interface).
In some implementations, a modular electronic switch system comprises: a switch body that includes at least a first switch configured to operate conductively connected power-consuming accessories; a cable module that includes at least a first cable having a connector adapted for being conductively connected to a complementary connector of a power-consuming accessory, the first cable is configured to conductively connect the modular electronic switch system to the connector; and an end cap configured to enclose one end of the switch body; wherein the cable module and the end cap are removably secured to a first end and a second end, respectively, of the switch body.
In some implementations, the modular electronic switch system further comprises a program module configured to set switching and control capabilities for the modular electronic switch system. The program module can be removably secured to the switch body in-lieu of the end cap.
As another example, in some implementations, a modular electronic switch system comprises: a switch body that includes at least a first switch configured to operate connected power-consuming accessories; a program module configured to set switching and control capabilities for the modular electronic switch system; an end cap configured to enclose one end of the switch body; and a wireless transceiver configured to facilitate wireless operation of wirelessly connected power-consuming accessories; wherein the end cap and the program module are removably secured to a first end and a second end, respectively, of the switch body.
Also disclosed herein is a remote switch device. The remote switch device can be used to operate power-consuming accessories (e.g., an illumination device, a laser aiming module, etc.) connected thereto by a suitably configured flexible cable, or a wireless transceiver.
In some implementations, the remote switch device comprises: a housing configured to engage with a mounting interface for firearm accessories, the housing includes at least a first switch and at least a first cable having a connector, the first switch is configured to operate conductively connected power-consuming accessories, the connector of the first cable is adapted for being conductively connected to a complementary connector of a power-consuming accessory, the first cable is configured to conductively connect the first switch to the connector; wherein the first switch is a non-binary position and force sensor.
Like reference numerals refer to corresponding parts throughout the several views of the drawings.
As shown in
In some implementations, a switch (e.g., the first switch 112 or the second switch 114) of the switch body 110 may be configured to turn a conductively connected power-consuming firearm accessory ON while being pressed and OFF when released (i.e., act as a momentary ON switch). In some implementations, a switch (e.g., the first switch 112 or the second switch 114) of the switch body 110 may be configured to turn a conductively connected power-consuming firearm accessory ON when pressed and released, and OFF when pressed and released a second time (i.e., act as a regular ON/OFF switch). In some implementations, the first switch 112 and the second switch 114 may be conductively connected to the first cable 132 and the second cable 134, respectively. In some implementations, each cable 132, 134 includes a connector 132a, 134a (e.g., a plug) thereon that is configured to interface with a connector (e.g., a complementary jack) of a power-consuming firearm accessory. In this way, a cable 132, 134 can be used to conductively interface a power-consuming firearm accessory with a switch 112, 114.
As shown in
While not shown in the attached drawings, it should be understood that, in some implementations, a switch body 110 may only include one switch and/or a cable module 130 may only include one cable.
As shown in
The program module 270 provides for electronic control of switching operations. In this way, the modular electronic switch system 200 can provide additional switching and control capabilities not provided by a conventional switch in line with the power loop. Example switching and control capabilities appear in the following paragraphs.
In some implementations, the program module 270 is configured to set which cable(s) 232, 234 each switch 212, 214 is operationally connected to. For example, in some implementations, the program module 270 is configured to operationally connect the first switch 212 with the first cable 232, the second cable 234, or a combination thereof. In this way, the first switch 212 can be used to operate a power-consuming firearm accessory conductively connected thereto by the first cable 232 and/or the second cable 234. As another example, in some implementations, the program module 270 is configured to operationally connect the second switch 214 with the first cable 232, the second cable 234, or a combination thereof. In this way, the second switch 214 can be used to operate a power-consuming firearm accessory conductively connected thereto by the first cable 232 and/or the second cable 234.
In some implementations, the program module 270 may be used to set a mode of operation for a power-consuming firearm accessory conductively connected to a switch 212, 214 of the modular electronic switch system 200 (e.g., set a switching operation, output mode, etc.). In some implementations, each mode of operation may be a program (i.e., machine-readable instructions executable by a logic machine) stored in the nonvolatile memory of the program module 270.
In some implementations, the program module 270 may be used to set a mode of operation during which the first switch 212, the second switch 214, or a combination thereof, is configured to act as a momentary switch (i.e., the power consuming firearm accessory is ON while the switch is being pressed and OFF when the switch is released). In some implementations, the program module 270 may be used to set a mode of operation during which the first switch 212, the second switch 214, or a combination thereof, is configured to act as a regular ON/OFF switch (i.e., the power consuming firearm accessory is turned ON when the switch is pressed and released, and turned OFF when the switch is again pressed and released).
In some implementations, a switch 212, 214 of the modular electronic switch system 200 may be used to operate the program module 270 (e.g., select a program stored in the non-volatile memory of the programmable logic board).
In some implementations, when the power source of the program module 270 is exhausted, the program module 270 is configured so that each switch 212, 214 of the modular electronic switch system 200 can still complete the circuit for at least one cable 232, 234 and act as a momentary switch. In this way, the first switch 212 and the second switch 214 are able to operate a power-consuming firearm accessory conductively connected thereto by the first cable 232 and the second cable 234, respectively.
In some implementations, the program module 270 may also comprise an eccentric rotating mass (ERM) actuator that is configured to provide haptic feedback to the user. In this way, the program module 270 can provide haptic feedback (i.e., vibration(s)) when a triggering event occurs (e.g., the switching operation and/or output mode set by the program module 270 has been changed, etc.). In some implementations, the program module 270 may include a linear resonant actuator (LRA), a piezoelectric actuator, or another suitable haptic feedback device known to one of ordinary skill in the art, that is configured to provide haptic feedback to the user of a modular electronic switch system 200 equipped with a program module 270.
As shown in
In some implementations, the program module 370 may be configured to operationally connect the first switch 312 with the first cable 332, the second cable 334, the third cable 336, or a combination thereof. In some implementations, the program module 370 may be configured to operationally connect the second switch 314 with the first cable 332, the second cable 334, the third cable 336, or a combination thereof.
As discussed above, in some implementations, the program module 370 is used to set a mode of operation (e.g., set a switching operation, output mode, etc.) for a power-consuming firearm accessory conductively connected to a switch 312, 314 of the modular electronic switch system 300 by a cable 332, 334, 336 thereof.
As shown in
As shown in
In some implementations, the first switch 512, the second switch 514, the third switch 516, or a combination thereof, may be a mechanical switch (e.g., a pushbutton switch or a dome switch). If a dome switch is used, the dome switch (e.g., switch 512, 514, 516) may be the same as, or similar to, a dome switch described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/006,790, filed on Jun. 12, 2018, entitled “MULTI-POLE DOME SWITCH”, by Trent Zimmer (hereinafter, “the Zimmer application”), which is also owned by the applicant of the present application and is hereby expressly incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein. Alternatively, the dome switch (e.g., switch 512, 514, or 516) may be another type known to one of ordinary skill in the art. In some implementations, the first switch 512, the second switch 514, the third switch 516, or a combination thereof, may be any mechanical switch suitable for use as part of a modular electronic switch system 500.
As shown in
Although not shown, in some implementations, a force sensor (e.g., 520, 522, 524) may be used instead of a mechanical switch (e.g., 512, 514, 516). Succinctly put, in such an implementation, the modular electronic switch system 500 has no mechanical switch(es) and instead relies on one or more force sensors, and the program module 570, to facilitate operation of connected power-consuming accessories. In such an implementation, each force sensing resistor 520, 522, 524, in conjunction with the program module 570, can be used to control (or manipulate) the output of a power-consuming firearm accessory conductively connected to the modular electronic switch system 500 by a cable 532, 534, 536 thereof.
In some implementations, the sliding switch 612 includes a sliding element (also referred to as a slider) 612a and is conductively connected to the first cable 632 and the second cable 634 of the modular electronic switch system 600. In some implementations, the sliding switch 612 may be configured so that moving the sliding element 612a in a first direction (e.g., towards the cable module 630 shown in
In some implementations, moving the sliding element 612a of the sliding switch 612 a first distance forward (or rearward) from the center of its travel path (or rest position) will complete a circuit and turn ON a power-consuming firearm accessory conductively connected thereto via the first cable 632 (or the second cable 634 if the sliding element 612a was moved rearward). When the sliding element 612a is released, the sliding element 612a will return to its rest position (i.e., the center of its travel path) and the conductively connected power-consuming firearm accessory will turn OFF.
In some implementations, moving the sliding element 612a of the sliding switch 612 a second distance forward (or rearward) from the center of its travel path (or rest position) will lock (or latch) the sliding element 612a in position, complete a circuit, and turn ON a power-consuming firearm accessory conductively connected thereto via the first cable 632 (or the second cable 634 if the sliding element 612a was moved rearward). To turn OFF the power-consuming firearm accessory, the sliding element 612a is pressed down to unlock (or unlatch) it and then released so that it can return to its rest position. In some implementations, the second distance of the sliding element 612a is a greater distance from the center of the sliding switch travel path than is the first distance (i.e., the second distance of the sliding element 612a is further from the center of its travel path than is the first distance).
Operation 1: in some implementations, moving the sliding element 612a of the sliding switch 612 a first distance forward (i.e., Direction B), or rearward (i.e., Direction A), from the center of its travel path (or rest position) and pressing down will complete a circuit and turn ON a power-consuming firearm accessory conductively connected thereto via the first cable 632, or the second cable 634 if the sliding element 612a was moved rearward. When the sliding element 612a is released, the sliding element 612a returns to its rest position (i.e., the center of its travel path) and the conductively connected power-consuming firearm accessory turns OFF.
Operation 1 continued, in some implementations, pressing and moving the sliding element 612a of the sliding switch 612 a second distance forward (i.e., Direction B), or rearward (i.e., Direction A), from the center of its travel path (or rest position) will latch the sliding element 612a in position, complete a circuit, and leave ON a power-consuming firearm accessory conductively connected thereto via the first cable 632, or the second cable 634 if the sliding element 612a was moved rearward. To turn OFF the power-consuming firearm accessory, the sliding element 612a is pressed down to unlatch it and then released so that it can return to the rest position. In some implementations, the second distance is a greater distance from the center of the sliding switch travel path than is the first distance (see, e.g.,
Operation 2: in some implementations, moving the sliding element 612a of the sliding switch 612 a first distance forward (i.e., Direction B), or rearward (i.e., Direction A), from the center of its travel path (or rest position) will complete a circuit and turn ON a power-consuming firearm accessory conductively connected thereto via the first cable 632, or the second cable 634 if the sliding element 612a was moved rearward. When the sliding element 612a is released, the sliding element 612a returns to its rest position (i.e., the center of its travel path) and the conductively connected power-consuming firearm accessory turns OFF.
Operation 2 continued, in some implementations, moving the sliding element 612a of the sliding switch 612 a second distance forward (i.e., Direction B), or rearward (i.e., Direction A), from the center of its travel path (or rest position) will latch the sliding element 612a in position, complete a circuit, and leave ON a power-consuming firearm accessory conductively connected thereto via the first cable 632, or the second cable 634 if the sliding element 612a was moved rearward. To turn OFF the power-consuming firearm accessory, the sliding element 612a is pressed down to unlatch it and then released so that it can return to the rest position. In some implementations, the second distance is a greater distance from the center of the sliding switch travel path than is the first distance (see, e.g.,
Operation 3: in some implementations, moving the sliding element 612a of the sliding switch 612 a first distance forward (i.e., Direction B), or rearward (i.e., Direction A), from the center of its travel path (or rest position) will complete a circuit and turn ON a power-consuming firearm accessory conductively connected thereto via the first cable 632, or the second cable 634 if the sliding element 612a was moved rearward. When the sliding element 612a is released, the sliding element 612a returns to its rest position (i.e., the center of its travel path) and the conductively connected power-consuming firearm accessory turns OFF.
Operation 3 continued, in some implementations, moving the sliding element 612a of the sliding switch 612 forward (i.e., Direction B), or rearward (i.e., Direction A), to the end of its travel path will latch the sliding element 612a in position, complete a circuit, and leave ON a power-consuming firearm accessory conductively connected thereto via the first cable 632, or the second cable 634 if the sliding element 612a was moved rearward. To turn OFF the power-consuming firearm accessory, the sliding element 612a is pressed down to unlatch it and then released so that it can return to the rest position.
Operation 4: in some implementations, progressively moving the sliding element 612a of the sliding switch 612 away (e.g., Direction A or B) from the center of its travel path (or rest position) completes a circuit, turns ON a power-consuming firearm accessory conductively connected thereto via the first cable 632 (or the second cable 634 if the sliding element 612a was moved rearward (i.e., direction A)) and increases the output (or intensity) of the accessory (i.e., the sliding switch 612 is configured to act as a variable resistor). When the sliding element 612a is released, the sliding element 612a stays in position and leaves the conductively connected power-consuming firearm accessory ON.
Operation 4 continued, progressively moving the sliding element 612a of the sliding switch 612 towards the center of its travel path (or rest position) decreases the output (or intensity) of the accessory conductively connected thereto by a cable 632, 634 of the modular electronic switch system 600. When the slider 612a reaches the center of its travel path, the previously powered firearm accessory is turned OFF.
A modular electronic switch system 600, in particular the sliding switch 612 thereof, may be configured to incorporate one or more features, aspects, or elements described in connection with one or more of the above described modes of operation.
As shown in
In some implementations, the end cap 752 secured to the first end of the switch body 710, instead of the program module 770, may include the wireless transceiver. In such an implementation, the wireless transceiver is operably connected to the program module 770 of the modular electronic switch system 700 via the switch body 710 (not shown in the drawings).
In some implementations, the program module 770 may be configured so that changes can be made to the nonvolatile memory of the programmable logic board. In this way, the operation of the one or more switches 712, 714 conductively connected to the logic board may be set and/or changed. In some implementations, changing the operation of the one or more switches 712, 714 may include, but is not limited to, setting which switch 712, 714, or switches, is operationally connected to a particular power-consuming accessory. In some implementations, the program module 770 may be configured to facilitate changing the operation parameters of power-consuming accessories operationally connected to the programmable logic board of the modular electronic switch system 700. In some implementations, changing the operation parameters for one or more power-consuming accessories operationally connected to the programmable logic board may include, but is not limited to, setting how a device (e.g., flashlight) will operate (e.g., intensity of illumination, strobe illumination, spectrum of illumination, etc.) when an operationally connected switch (e.g., 712, 714), or switches, is actuated (i.e., pressed).
In some implementations, the program module 770 may include a Universal Serial Bus (USB) port that can be used to facilitate changes to the nonvolatile memory of the programmable logic board (not shown). In some implementations, the USB port is conductively connected to the nonvolatile memory of the programmable logic board found in the program module 770.
As shown in
In some implementations, as shown in
As shown in
While not shown in
Although not shown in the drawings, it will be understood that suitable wiring and/or traces connect the electrical components of the example modular electronic switch systems 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800 disclosed herein.
It should be understood that the switch body, cable module, and end cap or program modular of the modular electronic switch systems 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800 discussed above are intended to be interchangeable. In this way, a user is able to configure a modular electronic switch system to operate selected power-consuming accessories with a desired presentation of the controls.
As shown in
The non-binary position and force sensor 912 may be configured to change the output of a connected power-consuming accessory based on contact, duration of contact, magnitude of force applied during contact, or a combination thereof. In some implementations, the non-binary position and force sensor 912 may be a multi-pole rocker switch configured to provide momentary and/or maintained functions. In some implementations, the non-binary position and force sensor 912 may be a digital switch, a touch sensor, or other suitable sensor or switch, known to one of ordinary skill in the art, that would be suitable for use as part of a remote switch device 900.
In some implementations, the remote switch device 900 may include an electronic circuit that performs the same functions as an above described program module (e.g., program model 270, 570, 770, 870). This electronic circuit could be integrated into the housing 910 of the remote switch device 900. In this way, the first switch 912, in conjunction with the electronic circuit, can be used to manipulate the output of any power-consuming accessory conductively connected thereto.
Alternatively, in some implementations, the housing 910 of a remote switch device 900 could be adapted so that a program module (e.g., program module 270, 570, 770, 870) can be removably secured thereto (not shown).
In some implementations, the remote switch device 900 further comprises a transceiver configured to operate power-consuming accessories wirelessly connected thereto. In such an implementation, the communication protocol for the transceiver is stored in the nonvolatile memory of the electronic circuit described above. The transceiver may be the same as, or similar to, the transceiver described above in connection with the modular electronic switch system 700 shown in
Although not shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the remote switch device 900 could be configured to include one or more additional switches and/or cables.
Although not shown in the drawings, it will be understood that suitable wiring and/or traces connect the electrical components of the remote switch device 900 disclosed herein.
Reference throughout this specification to “an embodiment” or “implementation” or words of similar import means that a particular described feature, structure, or characteristic is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, the phrase “in some implementations” or a phrase of similar import in various places throughout this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment.
Many modifications and other embodiments of the inventions set forth herein will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which these inventions pertain having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings.
The described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the above description, numerous specific details are provided for a thorough understanding of embodiments of the invention. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that embodiments of the invention can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, materials, etc. In other instances, well-known structures, materials, or operations may not be shown or described in detail.
While operations are depicted in the drawings in a particular order, this should not be understood as requiring that such operations be performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order, or that all illustrated operations be performed, to achieve desirable results.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/756,040, which was filed on Nov. 5, 2018, and U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/809,029, which was filed on Feb. 22, 2019, the entireties of both applications are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62809029 | Feb 2019 | US | |
62756040 | Nov 2018 | US |