Patent Application
20100275535
1. Field of the Disclosed Subject Matter
The disclosed subject matter relates to an entrance floor system for use in residential or commercial establishments. Particularly, the present disclosed subject matter is directed to a modular entrance floor system comprising a plurality of floor sections and a method for interchanging select floor sections.
2. Description of Related Art
A variety of flooring designs and construction methods are known for entrance ways to office buildings, stores, residences and the like which are frequently provided with gratings which are recessed into the foundation so as to be flush with the floor surface. These gratings are designed to facilitate the removal of debris, such as dirt, snow, water and the like from the footwear of pedestrian traffic entering the structure.
Typical forms of such entrance gratings comprise a plurality of elongated rigid rails arranged in side-by-side, parallel relationship. These rails are generally rectangular and sized to extend large distances, and in some embodiments, over the entire entrance floor area such that a single grate can span the entire entrance floor area. The size and weight of such large gratings presents numerous problems with respect to installation and maintenance as handling of such cumbersome gratings can prove hazardous and require assistance by numerous service personnel. An example of such prior art designs is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,054,253 which is hereby incorporated by reference, in its entirety.
Alternative prior art floor structures are configured as a roll-up design in which rails are joined or interconnected to adjacent rails by a flexible hinge member. Similar to the prior art designs discussed above, these roll-up mats are typically elongated rigid rails arranged parallel to each other and extend over the entire entrance floor area. Consequently, these roll-up designs are prone to the same installation and maintenance problems referred to above. An example of such a roll-up floor mat is disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,029,834 and 4,877,672 which are hereby incorporated by reference, in their entirety.
Floor mats are also known which are directly supported by a floor surface and may either be placed directly thereon or in a slight recess. While floor mats are typically made of lighter materials and may be of a smaller size than metal gratings discussed above, such floor mats require more frequent cleaning than the previously described grill and grating systems because less space is provided for the accumulation of foreign material. The capacity of such a floor mat to accumulate foreign material is generally limited by the amounts which may be retained in the tread material. As these spaces fill with dirt or become saturated with water, the floor mat tends to lose its ability to clean the footwear of pedestrians passing across the mat. Also, the tread surfaces of such floor mats are generally not replaceable and lack the strength and durability of rigid rails.
The prior art entrance floor designs typically span an area ranging from approximately three square feet and greater. However, pedestrian traffic tends to be concentrated to a narrow strip, e.g., the strip of entrance flooring aligned with a doorway, thereby resulting in uneven usage and accumulation of debris across the entrance floor area. The prior art designs do not allow a custodian to access and/or replace only a portion of the entrance floor area. Instead, the entire floor area must be removed in order to collect the debris. Such a configuration leads to greater complexity and higher maintenance time and associated costs. Additionally, the prior art entrance floor designs may not provide sufficient free or “fall-through” area in the top surface for which debris may pass through. Thus, the top surface of the entrance floor may retain water and/or debris resulting in a slick surface which poses a safety hazard to pedestrians.
While these prior art designs have been effective for their intended purpose, there remains a need for an entrance floor system which can be custom designed to a particular size and/or shape having a modular design which allows for independent installation and removal of each floor module or section. Further, an entrance floor system which allows for a variety of surface floor features and aesthetics is desired to provide greater flexibility and customization for a variety of architectures and entrance appearances.
The purpose and advantages of the disclosed subject matter will be set forth in and apparent from the description that follows, as well as will be learned by practice of the disclosed subject matter. Additional advantages of the disclosed subject matter will be realized and attained by the methods and systems particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof, as well as from the appended drawings.
To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the disclosed subject matter, as embodied and broadly described, the disclosed subject matter includes a modular entrance floor system comprising a plurality of floor sections. Each floor section includes a base plate having opposing first and second surfaces with a peripheral edge defined therebetween, as well as a surface plate having opposing first and second surfaces with a peripheral edge defined therebetween. The base plate can be permanently coupled to the foundation while the surface plate is removably attached to the base plate and can include at least one drain feature. When in the attached configuration, the peripheral edge of the base plate substantially coincides with the peripheral edge of the surface plate. The plurality of floor sections are configured such that the surface plate of a first floor section is interchangeable with the surface plate of a second floor section, independent of adjacent surface plates.
The first surface of the base plate can be permanently coupled to a foundation while the second surface of the base plate includes means for attaching the surface plate. Also, the base plate has a plurality of apertures extending between the first and second surfaces, and can further comprise a barrier sheet disposed between the base plate and the surface plate. The base plate is configured to receive debris from the drain feature, which can be an aperture or an elongated recess. The surface plate can further include at least one housing configured to receive at least one insert. The surface plate can also include at least one downwardly extending wall defining a gap between the surface plate and the base plate, with the downwardly extending wall including at least one opening formed therein. The sides of the floor sections are sized to be no greater than 40 inches or smaller, such as no greater than 25 inches, or no greater than 20 inches, as examples.
Additionally, the modular entrance floor system comprises a plurality of floor sections which are disposed adjacent each other and define a perimeter of an entrance floor area. Each floor section includes a circumscribing boundary defining a periphery of the floor section such that the surface plate of a select floor section disposed a distance from the perimeter of the entrance floor area is removable independent of the surface plates adjacent to the periphery of the select floor section.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and are intended to provide further explanation of the disclosed subject matter claimed.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute part of this specification, are included to illustrate and provide a further understanding of the method and system of the disclosed subject matter. Together with the description, the drawings serve to explain the principles of the disclosed subject matter.
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments of the disclosed subject matter, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The methods and corresponding steps of the disclosed subject matter will be described in conjunction with the detailed description of the system. The methods and systems presented herein may be used for an entrance floor area. The disclosed subject matter is particularly suited for a modular entrance floor area having a variety of designs and aesthetic features.
In accordance with an aspect of the disclosed subject matter, a plurality of floor sections are positioned adjacent to each other to define an entrance floor area. Each individual floor section includes a base and a surface plate. The surface plate is removably attached to the base plate and can include at least one drain feature. The plurality of floor sections are configured such that the surface plate of one floor section is interchangeable with another surface plate, independent of and without removal of the other floor sections.
The accompanying figures, where like reference numerals refer to identical or functionally similar elements throughout the separate views, serve to further illustrate various embodiments and to explain various principles and advantages all in accordance with the disclosed subject matter. For purpose of explanation and illustration, and not limitation, an exemplary embodiment of the system in accordance with the disclosed subject matter is shown in
As shown in
In accordance with another aspect of the disclosed subject matter, the peripheral edge 21 of the surface plate 20 can be offset or recessed from the peripheral edge 11 of the base plate 10, when in the attached configuration and as shown in
This modular configuration allows for rapid removal and replacement of a surface plate 20 of a select floor section 100, without removing or otherwise interfering with either the base plate 10 or surface plate 20 of an adjacent floor section. Likewise, such a modular configuration allows for a surface plate 20 of a select floor section 100 located a distance from the edge of the entrance floor area 1000, e.g., a floor section 101 in
In accordance with yet another aspect of the invention, it is possible to remove and replace only those surface plates 20 of the floor sections located in the high pedestrian traffic areas, e.g., the portion of the floor which is aligned with an entrance doorway, which are prone to more frequent traffic and degradation. Consequently, and in contrast to prior art designs, the entire entrance floor area need not be replaced due to excessive wear over only a limited portion or narrow track. Instead, the worn surface plates 20 alone can be replaced, while the remainder of the entrance floor area remains intact thereby reducing maintenance time,.
In accordance with still another aspect of the invention, the floor sections 100 are typically configured as polygonal modules which do not extend across the entire length or width of the entrance floor area 1000. In an exemplary embodiment, each floor section 100 is generally shaped as a square having sides of approximately 18 inches in length; however other sizes and shapes are considered to be within the scope of the invention. For example, each floor section 100 can be formed having a length of approximately 24 inches, or 36 inches, if so desired. This modular aspect and sizing of the floor sections allows for a single maintenance person to easily remove select surface plates 20 and access any debris received within the underlying base plate 10, without assistance of any additional maintenance staff or hoisting equipment. This reduces both the time associated with performing this maintenance, as well as the frequency in which maintenance need be performed.
Another feature of the modular entrance floor system disclosed herein is that each floor section can be provided with different and non-uniform surface plate 20 features which can provide a variety of aesthetic designs. Similarly, the modular aspect of the entrance floor system allows for floor sections having uniform surface plate designs to be rotated, e.g., 90° with respect to each other, to depict a patterned entrance floor area. In addition, multiple surface plate designs can be combined to depict a patterned entrance floor area.
As discussed above, each floor section 100 includes a surface plate which is removably attached to a base plate. In the exemplary embodiment depicted in
The relative height or distance between the base plate 10 and surface plate 20 can be controlled by the fastening screw. In other words, as the screw is tightened, the surface plate 10 is attached downward towards the base plate 10. Accordingly, heights of select floor sections 100 can be altered relative to each other to accommodate an uneven floor surface across the entrance floor area. This can be useful for entrance floor installations in which the foundation has a grade or slope, such that individual floor sections of the modular entrance floor can be offset from each other to compensate or negate the effect of such a grade.
In addition, or alternative to the fastening screws described above, the surface plates can be removably attached to the base plates via any suitable fastening device including a tongue and groove interference or snap fit arrangement. As illustrated in
Further, each surface plate 20 can include a wall 26 which extends downwardly to define a gap between the surface plate 20 and base plate 10, when in the attached configuration. This gap serves as a reservoir or cavity for receiving debris and water from the surface plate 20. Additionally, this gap can provide sufficient clearance for various floor features such as cables or wiring, if so desired. In the embodiments illustrated in
While the surface plate 20 of the modular entrance floor system is removable, in the exemplary embodiment, the base plate 10 is permanently coupled to the foundation. However, a non-permanently coupled base plate is considered to be within the scope of the disclosed subject matter. The base plate 10 can be permanently coupled to the foundation with adhesives, epoxies, cement, or any other suitable bonding agent or system that provides a sufficient union to withstand the mechanical and thermal stresses exerted on the entrance floor area. Additionally, the base plate 10 can include a plurality of apertures 14 positioned uniformly, or in a discrete pattern, between edges 11. These apertures 14 increase the surface area in contact with the bonding agent thereby increasing bond strength, and further allow for the bonding agent to at least partially fill the void of the aperture so as to form a key-lock or mechanical bond in addition to the chemical bond provided by the bonding agent.
Also, a barrier sheet 30 can be provided between the base plate 10 and the surface plate 20. The barrier sheet 30 can be attached to the base plate 10 and serve to prevent any undesired seepage of the bonding agent through the apertures 14 and past the upper surface of the base plate. Further, the barrier sheet 30 can be formed of any non-porous material including, for purposes of illustration and not limitation, polymeric material, which can receive debris and water from the surface plate and retain the same to thereby prohibit seepage or degradation of the underlying bonding agent which joins the base plate 10 to the foundation.
The debris and water are allowed to pass through the surface plate 20 via a drain feature 24. This drain feature can be configured as a plurality of apertures in the surface plate. As shown in
Additionally, and as shown in
The spacing between adjacent rails defines drain apertures 24 which serve as a free or “fall through” area for allowing water and debris to pass through the surface plate 20 and be received by the base plate 10. In accordance with an aspect of the disclosed subject matter, the surface plate can be formed with approximately 9%-50% “fall-through” area, yet provide sufficient strength and rigidity to support a pedestrian. Moreover, each individual aperture is sufficiently small in size to provide adequate support for the soles of pedestrians. For example, each aperture 24 can be sized within a range of approximately 0.1 to 0.5 inches.
In the exemplary embodiments illustrated in
In this embodiment the floor section 300 can include an attachment plate 340 which is positioned between a barrier sheet 330 and surface plate 320, as depicted in
In the exemplary embodiments illustrated in
The housings, if present, are spaced from each other to form voids or apertures therebetween. Likewise, the underlying surface plate 420 is provided with a pattern of apertures which coincide with the apertures between housings 450, if present. Accordingly, the alignment of apertures serves as a drain feature which allows for debris and water to pass from the pedestrian to the barrier sheet 430. The use of such housings 440 and inserts 450 allows for greater customization in that alternate housings 440 can retain inserts of varying material properties, size, and/or color. Further, the use of such housings 440 and inserts 450 allows for the inserts 450 to be readily removed, in addition to or instead of the surface plate 420, for thorough cleaning or replacement.
While the disclosed subject matter is described herein in terms of certain exemplary embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that various modifications and improvements may be made to the disclosed subject matter without departing from the scope thereof. Moreover, although individual features of one embodiment of the disclosed subject matter may be discussed herein or shown in the drawings of the one embodiment and not in other embodiments, it should be apparent that individual features of one embodiment may be combined with one or more features of another embodiment or features from a plurality of embodiments.
In addition to the specific embodiments claimed below, the disclosed subject matter is also directed to other embodiments having any other possible combination of the dependent features claimed below and those disclosed above. As such, the particular features presented in the dependent claims and disclosed above can be combined with each other in other manners within the scope of the disclosed subject matter such that the disclosed subject matter should be recognized as also specifically directed to other embodiments having any other possible combinations. Thus, the foregoing description of specific embodiments of the disclosed subject matter has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosed subject matter to those embodiments disclosed.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the method and system of the disclosed subject matter without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosed subject matter. Thus, it is intended that the disclosed subject matter include modifications and variations that are within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
