Patent Application
20200376327
The following description relates to exercise equipment. In particular, the following description relates to exercise machines designed to couple to and decouple from other exercise machines. The coupling/decoupling ability offers users the ability to create various combinations of exercise equipment.
Traditional exercise systems, commonly known as “universal gyms,” include multiple exercise stations on a single unit. Each exercise station can include a handle coupled to one end of a cable, and a stack of weights coupled to an opposing end of the cable. The cable is routed through a pulley system, allowing a user to pull the handle and subsequently displace the weights. Further, each station can be configured to work different muscle groups of the user.
These exercise systems have some drawbacks. For example, a traditional exercise system often includes an arrangement of exercise stations with a set number of exercise stations at set locations. Moreover, exercise systems known in the art have little or no interchangeability. As a result, traditional exercise systems typically offer fixed sets of exercise options.
Exercise systems described herein can provide multiple exercise functions. In particular, an exercise system can include two or more exercise machines releasably coupled together to provide flexible sets of exercise functions. The exercise machines can be coupled together and decoupled from each other. The exercise machines can be mechanically coupled together, and they can be in electrical communication with each other as well. When decoupled from each other, the exercise machines can couple with one or more different exercise machines that offer other exercise functions.
As an example, an exercise system can include a first exercise machine coupled (e.g., mechanically, electrically) to a second exercise machine. In some embodiments, the first exercise machine can include an osteogenic device that provides one or more exercise functions that promote bone development. Other embodiments can include the second exercise machine having a muscular hypertrophy device that provides one or more exercise functions that promote muscular development. Accordingly, the first and second exercise machines, when coupled together, can provide a set of exercise functions designed to physically improve a user in different ways. Further, when the first and second exercise machines are decoupled from each other. The first and second exercise machines can couple with different exercise machines that offer other types of osteogenic and muscular development exercises.
Based on their coupling and decoupling ability, exercise systems described herein can include interchangeable and compatible exercise machines. Each exercise machine can promote development of different body parts (e.g., bone and/or muscle). For example, osteogenic devices can promote bone development of bones in the skeletal system of a user, while muscular hypertrophy devices can promote development of the muscles of the user.
Other systems, methods, features and advantages of the embodiments will be, or will become, apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following figures and detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, features and advantages included in this description and summary be within the scope of the embodiments, and be protected by the following claims.
The disclosure will be readily understood by the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate like structural elements, and in which:
Those skilled in the art will appreciate and understand that, according to common practice, various features of the drawings discussed below are not necessarily drawn to scale, and that dimensions of various features and elements of the drawings may be expanded or reduced to more clearly illustrate the embodiments described herein.
The subject matter of each of U.S. Pat. No. 10,226,663, issued Mar. 12, 2019; U.S. Pat. No. 10,173,094, issued Jan. 8, 2019; U.S. Pat. No. 10,173,095, issued Jan. 8, 2019; U.S. Pat. No. 10,173,096, issued Jan. 8, 2019; U.S. Pat. No. 10,173,097, issued Jan. 8, 2019; and U.S. Pat. No. 10,646,746, issued May 12, 2020; and U.S. pending patent application Ser. No. 16/812,462 filed Mar. 9, 2020; Ser. No. 16/813,158 filed Mar. 9, 2020; Ser. No. 16/813,224 filed Mar. 9, 2020; and Ser. No. 16/813,303 filed Mar. 9, 2020, is incorporated herein by reference.
Various terms are used to refer to particular system components. Different entities may refer to a component by different names—this document does not intend to distinguish between components that differ in name but not function. In the following discussion and in the claims, the terms “including” and “comprising” are used in an open-ended fashion, and thus should be interpreted to mean “including, but not limited to . . . ” Also, the term “couple” or “couples” is intended to mean either an indirect or direct connection. Thus, if a first device couples to a second device, that connection may be through a direct connection or through an indirect connection via other devices and connections.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only, and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” may be intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The method steps, processes, and operations described herein are not to be construed as necessarily requiring their performance in the particular order discussed or illustrated, unless specifically identified as an order of performance. It is also to be understood that additional or alternative steps may be employed.
The terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections; however, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms may be only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Terms such as “first,” “second,” and other numerical terms, when used herein, do not imply a sequence or order unless clearly indicated by the context. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the example embodiments. The phrase “at least one of,” when used with a list of items, means that different combinations of one or more of the listed items may be used, and only one item in the list may be needed. For example, “at least one of: A, B, and C” includes any of the following combinations: A, B, C, A and B, A and C, B and C, and A and B and C. In another example, the phrase “one or more” when used with a list of items means there may be one item or any suitable number of items exceeding one.
Spatially relative terms, such as “inner,” “outer,” “beneath,” “below,” “lower,” “above,” “upper,” “top,” “bottom,” and the like, may be used herein. These spatially relative terms can be used for ease of description to describe one element's or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. The spatially relative terms may also be intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use, or operation, in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elements or features. Thus, the example term “below” can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptions used herein interpreted accordingly.
“Haptic feedback” may include, but is not limited to, any movement or activity that is electrically, mechanically, and/or electromechanically generated and capable of being perceived sensorially by a user.
The isometric exercise and rehabilitation equipment of the disclosure may separately measure forces exerted by both the left and right sides of the user to enhance osteogenesis, thereby enabling bone growth. Moreover, one or more haptic devices may be used in the isometric exercise and rehabilitation equipment to provide haptic feedback to the user during an exercise. In some embodiments, the haptic feedback may be provided by the haptic device based on a force measured by a load cell.
Osteogenesis
As typically healthy people grow from infants to children to adults, they experience bone growth. Such, growth, however, typically stops at approximately age 30. After that point, without interventions as described herein, bone loss (called osteoporosis), can start to occur. This does not mean that the body stops creating new bone. Rather, it means that the rate at which it creates new bone tends to slow, while the rate at which bone loss occurs tends to increase.
In addition, as people age and/or become less active than they once were, they may experience muscle loss. For example, muscles that are not used often may reduce in muscle mass. As a result, the muscles become weaker. In some instances, people may be affected by a disease, such as muscular dystrophy, that causes the muscles to become progressively weaker and to have reduced muscle mass. To increase the muscle mass and/or reduce the rate of muscle loss, people may exercise a muscle to cause muscular hypertrophy, thereby strengthening the muscle as the muscle grows. Muscular hypertrophy may refer to an increase in a size of skeletal muscle through a growth in size of its component cells. There are two factors that contribute to muscular hypertrophy, (i) sarcoplasmic hypertrophy (increase in muscle glycogen storage), and (ii) myofibrillar hypertrophy (increase in myofibril size). The growth in the cells may be caused by an adaptive response that serves to increase an ability to generate force or resist fatigue.
The rate at which such bone or muscle loss occurs generally accelerates as people age. A net growth in bone can ultimately become a net loss in bone, longitudinally across time. In an average case, but noting that significant individual variations in age do occur, by the time women are over 50 and men are over 70, net bone loss can reach a point where brittleness of the bones is so great that an increased risk of life-altering fractures can occur. Examples of such fractures include fractures of the hip and femur. Of course, fractures can also occur due to participation in athletics or due to accidents. In such cases, it is just as relevant to have a need for bone growth which heals or speeds the healing of the fracture.
To understand why such fractures occur, it is useful to recognize that bone is itself porous, with a somewhat-honeycomb like structure. This structure may be dense and therefore stronger or it may be variegated, spread out and/or sparse, such latter structure being incapable of continuously or continually supporting the weight (load) stresses experienced in everyday living. When such loads exceed the support capability of the structure at a stressor point or points, a fracture occurs. This is true whether the individual had a fragile bone structure or a strong one: it is a matter of physics, of the literal “breaking point.”
Embodiments can provide a means of mitigating or ameliorating bone loss and of healing fractures; and, further, of encouraging new bone growth, thus increasing the density of the structure described hereinabove, thus increasing the load-bearing capacities of same, thus making first or subsequent fractures less likely to occur, and thus improving the individual's quality of life. The process of bone growth itself is referred to as osteogenesis, literally the creation of bone.
Versions can provide a means for mitigating or ameliorating muscle mass loss and weakening of the muscles. Further, embodiments can encourage muscle growth by increasing the muscle mass through exercise. The increased muscle mass may enable a person to exert more force with the muscle and/or to resist fatigue in the muscle for a longer period of time.
In order to create new bone, at least three factors are necessary. First, the individual should have a sufficient intake of calcium, but second, in order to absorb that calcium, the individual should have a sufficient intake and absorption of Vitamin D, a matter problematic for those who have cystic fibrosis, who have undergone gastric bypass surgery or have other absorption disorders or conditions which limit absorption. Separately, supplemental estrogen for women and supplemental testosterone for men can further ameliorate bone loss. On the other hand, abuse of alcohol and smoking can harm one's bone structure. Medical conditions such as, without limitation, rheumatoid arthritis, renal disease, overactive parathyroid glands, diabetes or organ transplants can also exacerbate osteoporosis. Ethical pharmaceuticals such as, without limitation, hormone blockers, seizure medications and glucocorticoids are also capable of inducing such exacerbations. But even in the absence of medical conditions as described hereinabove, Vitamin D and calcium taken together may not create osteogenesis to the degree necessary or possible; or ameliorate bone loss to the degree necessary or possible.
To achieve such a degree of osteogenesis, therefore, one should consider the third factor: exercise. Specifically, one should subject one's bones to a force at least equal to certain multiple of body weight, such multiples varying depending on the individual and the specific bone in question. As used herein, “MOB” means Multiples of Body Weight. It has been determined through research that subjecting a given bone to a certain threshold MOB (this may also be known as a “weight-bearing exercise”), even for an extremely short period of time, one simply sufficient to exceed the threshold MOB, encourages and fosters osteogenesis in that bone.
Further, a person can achieve muscular hypertrophy by exercising the muscles for which increased muscle mass is desired. Strength training and/or resistance exercise may cause muscle tissue to increase. For example, pushing against or pulling on a stationary object with a certain amount of force may trigger the cells in the associated muscle to change and cause the muscle mass to increase.
The subject matter disclosed herein relates to a machine and methods and apparatuses appurtenant thereto, not only capable of enabling an individual, such as an older, less mobile individual or an individual recovering from a fracture, to engage easily in osteogenic exercises, but capable of using predetermined thresholds or dynamically calculating them, such that the person using the machine can be immediately informed through visual and/or other sensorial feedback, that the osteogenic threshold has been exceeded, thus triggering osteogenesis for the subject bone (or bones) and further indicating that the then-present exercise may be terminated, enabling the person to move to a next machine-enabled exercise to enable osteogenesis in a different bone or bones. In some embodiments, the thresholds may pertain to measurements of grip strength that are obtained while the user is performing a grip-strengthening-style exercise.
For those with any or all of the osteoporosis-exacerbating medical conditions described herein, such a machine can slow the rate of net bone loss by enabling osteogenesis to occur without exertions which would not be possible for someone whose health is fragile, not robust. Another benefit of the disclosed techniques, therefore, is enhancing a rate of healing of fractures in athletically robust individuals.
Last, while this discussion has focused purely on osteogenesis, an additional benefit is that partaking in exercises which focus on osteogenesis may, in certain embodiments, also increase muscle strength and, as a physiological system, musculoskeletal strength.
Hypertrophy
Hypertrophy is defined as an increase in volume or bulk of a tissue or organ produced entirely by enlargement of existing cells. Hypertrophy as described herein specifically refers to muscle hypertrophy. The exercises performed using the disclosed apparatus may involve the following types of muscle contractions: concentric contractions (shorten), eccentric contractions (lengthen), and isometric contractions (remain the same).
Bone Exercises and their Benefits
The following exercises achieve bone strengthening results by exposing relevant parts of a user to isometric forces which are selected multiples of body weight (MOB) of the user, a threshold level above which bone mineral density increases. The specific MOB-multiple threshold necessary to effect such increases will naturally vary from individual to individual and may be more or less for any given individual. “Bone-strengthening,” as used herein, specifically includes, without limitation, a process of osteogenesis, whether due to the creation of new bone as a result of an increase in the bone mineral density; or proximately to the introduction or causation of microfractures in the underlying bone. The exercises referred to are as follows.
Leg Press
An isometric leg-press-style exercise to improve muscular strength in the following key muscle groups: gluteals, hamstrings, quadriceps, spinal extensors and grip muscles, as well as to increase resistance to skeletal fractures in leg bones such as the femur. In one example, the leg-press-style exercise can be performed at approximately 4.2 MOB or more of the user.
Chest Press
An isometric chest-press-style exercise to improve muscular strength in the following key muscle groups: pectorals, deltoids, and tricep and grip muscles, as well as to increase resistance to skeletal fractures in the humerus, clavicle, radial, ulnar and rib pectoral regions. In one example, the chest-press-style exercise can be performed at approximately 2.5 MOB or more of the user.
Suitcase Lift
An isometric suitcase-lift-style exercise to improve muscular strength in the following key muscle groups: gluteals, hamstrings, quadriceps, spinal extensors, abdominals, and upper back and grip muscles, as well as to increase resistance to skeletal fractures in the femur and spine. In one example, the suitcase-lift-style exercise can be performed at approximately 2.5 MOB or more of the user.
Arm Curl
An isometric arm-curl-style exercise to improve muscular strength in the following key muscle groups: biceps, brachialis, brachioradialis, grip muscles and trunk, as well as to increase resistance to skeletal fractures in the humerus, ribs and spine. In one example, the arm-curl-style exercise can be performed at approximately 1.5 MOB or more of the user.
Core Pull
An isometric core-pull-style exercise to improve muscular strength in the following key muscle groups: elbow flexors, grip muscles, latissimus dorsi, hip flexors and trunk, as well as to increase resistance to skeletal fractures in the ribs and spine. In one example, the core-pull-style exercise can be performed at approximately 1.5 MOB or more of the user.
Grip Strength
A grip-strengthening-style exercise which may be situated around, or integrated with, a station in an exercise machine, in order to improve strength in the muscles of the hand, forearm, or other gripping extremity. Moreover, measurement of grip strength can be taken prior to, during, and/or after the grip-strengthening-style exercise is performed. Grip strength is medically salient because it has been positively correlated with a better state of health. Accordingly, measurements of grip strength can be used to in conjunction with and/or to guide, assist, or enhance the exercise and rehabilitation of a user. Furthermore, a measurement of grip strength during the grip-strengthening-style exercise can be used to provide real-time-feedback to the user. Such real-time-feedback during the grip-strengthening-style exercise can be used to challenge the user to increase a grip strength to further strengthen the muscles of the hand, forearm, or other gripping extremity.
In the following description, details are set forth to facilitate an understanding of the present disclosure. In some instances, certain structures and techniques have not been described or shown in detail in order not to obscure the disclosure.
The following discussion is directed to various embodiments of the present disclosure. Although these embodiments are given as examples, the embodiments disclosed should not be interpreted, or otherwise used, as limiting the scope of the disclosure, including the claims. In addition, one of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the following description has broad application. The discussion of any embodiment is meant only to be exemplary of that embodiment. Thus, the discussion is not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to that embodiment.
Exercise machines can provide isometric exercises to facilitate osteogenesis and muscle hypertrophy. Such exercise machines can include equipment in which there are no moving parts while the user is performing an isometric exercise. While there may be some flexing: (i) under load, (ii) incidental movement resulting from the tolerances of interlocking parts, and (iii) parts that can move while a user performs adjustments on the exercise machines, these flexions and movements can comprise, without limitation, exercise machines capable of isometric exercise and rehabilitation. In addition, such exercise machines may also include equipment or devices including moving parts to provide dynamic exercises to facilitate osteogenesis and muscle hypertrophy. A dynamic exercise can be, but is not limited to, an exercise where a user participates in an activity where the user moves and some resistance or load is provided against the movement of the user.
Reference will now be made in detail to representative embodiments illustrated in
In the following detailed description, references are made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part of the description and in which are shown, by way of illustration, examples in accordance with the embodiments. Although these embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable one skilled in the art to practice the embodiments, it is understood that these examples are not limiting such that still other embodiments may be used, and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments.
The following disclosure relates to an exercise system that can include exercise machines that can releasably couple together to provide a combination of exercise functions. To promote additional combinations of exercise functions, the exercise systems described herein may include at least two exercise machines that can decouple from each other and subsequently couple to still other exercise machines. In this regard, an “exercise system” may be referred to as “an exercise assembly” of two or more exercise machines that can be linked together. Further, an “exercise machine” may be described as a modular exercise unit, or simply an exercise unit, that includes one or more structural components, with each structural component providing an exercise function. A “structural component” may be referred to, for example, as a handle system or a base to engage a user.
Some exercise machines are designed for osteogenesis. Accordingly, some exercise machines are osteogenic devices designed to promote bone development, or bone growth, of a user. An osteogenic device may include a handle system for user interaction. As an example, the handle system can provide the user with a structure against which the user can apply force to promote bone growth or development. Some osteogenic devices can promote growth in a specific group of bones, while other osteogenic devices can promote growth in a different group of bones.
Some exercise machines are designed for muscle hypertrophy, or muscular growth or generation. Accordingly, some exercise machines are muscle development devices, or muscle-building devices. The muscle-building devices may include foot pedals designed for cardiovascular, or aerobic, conditioning. Other muscle-building devices may include hand pedals designed for cardiovascular, or aerobic, conditioning. Some muscle-building devices may include a combination of foot pedals and hand pedals. Alternatively, the muscle-building devices may include a handle system (or systems) designed for training muscle groups, such as the pectoralis (“chest”) muscles, biceps brachii (“biceps”) muscles, latissimus dorsi (“upper back”) muscles, and/or quadriceps femoris (“quad”) muscles.
When an osteogenic device is coupled to a muscle-building device, the exercise system advantageously provides a user with a variety of exercises capable of training/conditioning the user in different ways. Moreover, the osteogenic device can decouple from the muscle-building device and couple to another, different muscle-building device, thereby forming an exercise system with a different set of equipment. Similarly, when decoupled from the osteogenic device, the muscle-building device can couple to another, different osteogenic device to form an exercise system with still other equipment. As a result, exercise systems described herein can provide a user with various combinations of equipment.
In addition, at least one of the exercise machines may include a seat assembly that can be used with either exercise machine of the exercise system. Accordingly, while the seat assembly is mechanically integrated with one of the exercise machines, the seat assembly can be oriented in different manners. For example, the seat assembly can move along a rail, or track. Further, the seat assembly can rotate relative to the rail (and the exercise machines) so that the seat assembly can face either exercise machine. In addition to orienting the user with respect to equipment, the seat assembly can be used to perform exercise functions, such as muscle-building exercises that include exercising/training rectus abdominus (“abdominal”) muscles, erector spinae (“lower back”) muscles, and/or external oblique muscles, as non-limiting examples.
Also, at least one of the exercise machines may include a computing system. The computing system may include a display that provides the user with information. When two exercise machines of an exercise system are coupled together, the computing system can be in communication with both exercise machines. In this regard, the coupling between exercise machines may include both mechanical and electrical couplings.
In addition to providing osteogenic and muscle hypertrophy functions, some exercise machines can include rehabilitation functions. For example, in some embodiments, the cycling pedals can be selectively locked to prevent their rotational movement, thereby isolating movement of at least one of the user's legs or arms. Moreover, the radial position of the pedals can be adjusted relative to the axis of rotation, thereby reducing the torque required to rotate one of the cycling pedals.
These and other embodiments are discussed below with reference to
To increase versatility and provide different exercise functions, the exercise system 10 can comprise modular exercise machines that couple to and decouple from each other, which can be subsequently coupled to other exercise machines. The exercise machines 12a, 12b can be coupled together at a connection 14, such as a joint. The exercise machines 12a, 12b can decouple from each other at the connection 14, thereby enabling the exercise machines 12a, 12b to couple with a different exercise machine (not shown in
The exercise machine 12a can include a base 16 or platform, and a frame 18 that connects to and extends from the base 16. The frame 18 may be perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the base 16. Also, the frame 18 may be arched. However, other shapes and/or configurations are possible. The exercise machine 12a can further include multiple handle systems coupled to the frame 18. Each handle system can provide one or more exercise functions or exercise activities. For example, the exercise machine 12a can include a handle system 20a. When deployed, the handle system 20a can enable a user to grasp, and push or pull (while grasping) to promote bone development of bones of the user. The handle system 20a can be rotationally coupled to the frame 18 by a pivot mechanism 22a rotationally coupled to the frame 18. The phrase “rotationally coupled” refers to rotational movement by one structure relative to another structure. The rotational coupling enables the handle system 20a to be deployed at selected positions, and can be locked into place when the desired position is achieved.
The exercise machine 12a can further include a handle system 20b. When deployed, the handle system 20b can enable a user to grasp and pull to promote osteogenesis. The handle system 20b can be rotationally coupled to the frame 18 by a pivot mechanism 22b rotationally coupled to the frame 18, and the handle system 20b can be locked into place by the user. Based on their respective positions, the handle systems 20a, 20b can promote osteogenesis for the user.
The exercise machine 12a can further include a seat assembly 26 configured to support a user during use thereof. The exercise machine 12a further includes a rail 28 or track that can be coupled to the base 16 and the frame 18. In some embodiments, the rail 28 is coupled only to the base 16. The seat assembly 26 can be coupled to the rail 28, and can traverse along the rail 28 in one or more directions (as indicated by the two-sided arrow 27). This system can position the user in a desired manner relative to the handle systems 20a, 20b, as a non-limiting example. The rail 28 can be coupled to the base 16 by a riser 29. Further, the base 16 may be used as a foot plate or foot rest by the user. The riser 29 can position the rail 28 over or at least partially over the foot plate.
The seat assembly 26 can include a seat rest 30 on which a user can sit. The seat assembly 26 can further include a seat back 32 that can extend from the seat rest 30 and provide additional support for the user. The seat back 32 includes multiple portions or components that can be rotationally coupled to each other to promote exercise functions. For example, the seat back 32 includes a portion 34a, or first portion, rotationally coupled to a portion 34b or to a second portion. To perform an exercise that promotes muscle growth of the abdominal muscles of a user, the portion 34a can rotate relative to the portion 34b. The seat assembly 26 can include a handle system 20c that can be gripped by a user during an abdominal muscle exercise. To perform an exercise that promotes muscle growth of the back muscles (“back extensions”) of a user, the portions 34a, 34b can rotate relative to the seat rest 30. Accordingly, the exercise machine 12a, while providing various osteogenic benefits, also can promote muscular development. The seat assembly 26 includes a handle system 20d that can be gripped by a user during a back muscle exercise. Also, the seat rest 30 and the seat back 32 may include one or more cushions that provide comfort and support to a user.
The exercise machine 12a can further include foot plates 36 designed to engage the feet of the user. Although a single foot plate is shown, the foot plates 36 may include two foot plates. Further, the seat assembly 26 can be positioned on the rail 28 such that a user seated on the seat assembly 26 also is engaged (by the user's feet) with the foot plates 36. Accordingly, the seat assembly 26 is movable to accommodate users of different heights. To promote leg bone development in the user, the feet of the user can push against the foot plates 36.
The exercise machine 12a can further include a computing system 40a designed to monitor user activity during use of the exercise machine 12a. The computing system 40a can be rotationally coupled to the frame 18 by a pivot mechanism 22c that allows the computing system 40a to move relative to the frame 18. Although not shown, the computing system 40a may include processor circuits in communication with exercise monitoring devices (such as sensors and/or ergometers) of the exercise machines 12a, 12b. Further, the processor circuits can be configured to execute one or more software applications stored on a memory circuit. The software applications can present and/or display user activity on a display (not shown in
The exercise machine 12b may include a muscle-building device. As a non-limiting example, the exercise machine 12b can be designed for cardiovascular, anaerobic or aerobic exercises. In this regard, the exercise machine 12b may include a cycling apparatus 50 that includes foot pedals 52a, 52b that can be rotationally driven by a user's legs in a manner similar to a bicycle being driven. The cycling apparatus 50 can be located on a base 56 and/or a frame 58 of the exercise machine 12b. The exercise machine 12b can further include a hand-pedaling apparatus 60 that includes multiple hand pedals that can be rotationally driven by a user's hands. Also, the hand-pedaling apparatus 60 can be secured to a post 62. In some embodiments, the post 62 can be removable from the frame 58, and one or more additional features can be integrated with the exercise machine 12b. Due in part to the various exercise functions provided by the exercise machine 12b, it may be referred to as a cardiovascular exercise machine or a cardiovascular exercise unit.
The exercise machine 12b can further include a computing system 40b that can include any feature described for the computing system 40a of the exercise machine 12a. If desired, information can be transferred by wired communication established when the exercise machine 12a is coupled with the exercise machine 12b. Alternatively, each of the computing systems 40a, 40b may include components designed for communication via any number of wireless communication protocols, including at least one of a IEEE 802.11 protocol)(WI-FI®, BLUETOOTH®, a global network (e.g., the Internet), a wide area network, a local area network, a wireless personal area network (WPAN), or NFC protocol, as non-limiting examples.
As shown in
The computing system 40b can be rotationally coupled to the pivot mechanism 22d by a pivot mechanism 22e. Moreover, the computing system 40b and the pivot mechanism 22e can traverse along the pivot mechanism 22d in one or more directions (as indicated by the two-sided arrow 67) to position the computing system 40b in a desired manner.
The computing system 40a also can include a display 78a. The display 78a may include a touch input display that uses a capacitive touch system to locate a user input to the display 78a. Alternatively, or in combination, the computing system 40a may include controls (not shown in
Alternatively, the user 80 can provide a pulling force in a direction away from the frame 18 along the X-axis, thereby promoting osteogenesis in the arms and/or chest. In this regard, the sensor(s) can monitor the user-provided pulling force, and provide an input to the computing system 40a indicating the amount of the pulling force. Similarly, when the user 80 achieves or exceeds a threshold pulling force, the computing system 40a can notify the user 80 on the display 78a (labeled in
Similarly, the hand-pedaling apparatus 60 allows the hand pedals 64a, 64b to be repositioned along the Z-axis, as indicated by the dotted lines. In this regard, the posts 66a, 66b may include telescoping posts (as a non-limiting example) capable of repositioning the hand pedals 64a, 64b, respectively. By repositioning the hand pedals 64a, 64b, the torque required to rotate the hand pedals 64a, 64b changes. As a result, a user can modify the activity level required to operate the hand-pedaling apparatus 60. Moreover, the hand pedals 64a, 64b can be individually adjusted relative to each other. Accordingly, the torque required to rotationally drive one hand pedal may be different than that required to rotationally drive the other hand pedal. For example, when the hand pedal 64a is located in a position corresponding to the dotted line and the hand pedal 64b is not adjusted, the hand pedal 64a requires less torque (to rotationally drive the hand pedal 64a) as compared to the hand pedal 64b. This can promote rehabilitation to the arm of the user engaged with the hand pedal 64a, as less exertion is required by the arm to rotationally drive the hand pedal 64a. Meanwhile, the user can continue to operate the hand pedal 64b in a normal manner (i.e., not under rehabilitation conditions). Although not shown, the hand pedals 64a, 64b can be repositioned on the hand-pedaling apparatus 60 in multiple, non-discrete locations. Also, it should be further noted that the display 78b of the computing system 40b can present a software application that shows the torque generated by the user for both the hand pedals and the foot pedals. Accordingly, in addition to muscular hypertrophy, the exercise machine 12b can also promote rehabilitation.
Embodiments of the exercise machine 12b can include several controls. For example, as shown in the enlarged view, the exercise machine 12b can include levers 84a, 84b used to control the range of motion of the pedals 52a, 52b, respectively. In other words, the levers 84a, 84b can control the radial position of the pedals 52a, pedal 52b, respectively, on the cycling apparatus 50. The exercise machine 12b can further include a switch 86a that can be operated by a user to adjust the resistance provided by the cycling apparatus 50 to the pedals 52a, 52b. In addition, the exercise machine 12b can include a switch 86b that can be operated by a user to lock or unlock the pedals. For example, as shown in
To incorporate dynamic movement and provide additional exercise functions to the exercise machine 12a, the seat assembly 26 may include multiple pivot points. For example, the seat assembly 26 may include a pivot point 82a that allows the portion 34a of the seat back 32 to rotate relative to the portion 34b of the seat back 32. The seat assembly 26 may further include a pivot point 82b that allows the portions 34a, 34b to rotate relative to the seat rest 30. The pivot points 82a, 82b each may be defined in part by a rod or cylindrical element. Also, the seat assembly 26 may include a cushion 42 (including a cylindrical cushion) that surrounds and covers the pivot point 82a.
The tray system 570 may further include a solar panel system 575 that includes one or more photovoltaic panels designed to convert light energy to electrical energy. The solar panel system 575 can be used as the power source for the electronic device electrically coupled to the port 573. Alternatively, or in combination, the solar panel system 575 may provide energy used by the exercise machine 512b (shown in
As shown, the seat assembly 726 may include a seat rest 730 and a seat back 732. The seat assembly 726 may further include handle systems 720a, 720b. Each handle system may include enhancements that provide the seat assembly 726 with multiple advantageous features. For example, the handle system 720a may include radial handles 740a, 740b, 740c. These radial handles may extend radially from a handlebar 721 of the handle system 720a. Each of the radial handles can provide a gripping mechanism to facilitate a user (not shown in
The handle system 720b may include a handlebar 723 that extends from the seat rest 732. The handlebar 723 may include a cushion 742. When a user grasps the handle system 720b, the user can adjust the handle system 720b by elevating it along the Z-axis, as indicated by dotted lines. Similarly, the cushion 742 also can be elevated along the Z-axis, as indicated by dotted lines. Although not shown, the handle system 720b may include two handlebars similar to prior embodiments. Additionally, a height adjustable mount (not shown in
As shown, the seat assembly 826 may include a seat rest 830 and a seat back 832. The seat assembly 826 may further include handle systems 820a, 820b. Each handle system may include enhancements that provide the seat assembly 826 with multiple advantageous features. For example, the handle system 820a may include a handlebar 821 that includes a diagonal portion that provides a different gripping angle for the user. The handlebar 821 may include a cushion 842. The handle system 820a may include an additional handlebar equipped with a cushion in a manner similar to that of the handlebar 821 and the cushion 842, respectively.
The handle system 820b may include a handlebar 823 with a monitoring device 844. The monitoring device 844 may include heart rate monitor designed to detect the heart rate of a user (not shown in
The seat assembly 826 may further include adjustment mechanisms 846a, 846b. In some embodiments, the adjustment mechanism 846a can include a locking mechanism that prevents the seat assembly 826 from rotational movement and/or axial movement (along a rail 828). The adjustment mechanism 846b may lock or unlock the seat assembly 826 to adjust the height of the seat assembly 826.
As shown, the seat assembly 926 may include a seat rest 930 and a seat back 932. The seat assembly 926 further includes a post 934a coupled to the seat back 932 and a post 934b coupled to a support bar 936. The seat assembly 926 can further include resistance bands 938a, 938b coupled to the posts 934a, 934b. When a user (not shown in
As shown, the seat assembly 1026 may include a seat back 1032 and a base module 1042 that carries a seat rest (not shown in
To provide additional adjustable features, the internal resistance mechanism 1038b can be used to adjust the resistance of another exercise function located on the seat assembly 1026, or adjust the resistance of another exercise machine (not shown in
According to some embodiments, the exercise machine 1112 can include a display 1178. The display 1178 can be capable of displaying a user interface that can include icons (representing software applications), textual images, and/or motion images. In some examples, each icon can be associated with a respective function that can be executed by the computing system 1140. In some cases, the display 1178 can include a display layer (not illustrated), which can include a liquid-crystal display (LCD), light-emitting diode display (LED), or the like. According to some embodiments, the display 1178 can include a touch input detection component and/or a force detection component that can be configured to detect changes in an electrical parameter (e.g., electrical capacitance value) when the user's appendage (acting as a capacitor) comes into proximity with the display 1178 (or in contact with a transparent cover layer that covers the display 1178). The display 1178 can be connected to the one or more processors 1142 via one or more connection cables.
According to some embodiments, the exercise machine 1112 can include memory 1160, which can include a single disk or multiple disks (e.g., hard drives). A storage management module also can be included to manage one or more partitions within the memory 1160. In some cases, the memory 1160 can include flash memory, semiconductor (solid state) memory or the like. The memory 1160 also can include a Random Access Memory (“RAM”) and a Read-Only Memory (“ROM”). The ROM can store programs, utilities or processes to be executed in a non-volatile manner. The RAM can provide volatile data storage, and stores instructions related to the operation of the electronic device exercise machine.
According to some embodiments, the exercise machine 1112 may include an activity monitor 1162 in communication with the computing system 1140. The activity monitor 1162 may include at least one or more sensors, including mechanical switches, electronic switches (including solid state switches), ergometers and monitoring system (including, e.g., heart rate monitors).
According to some embodiments, the exercise machine 1112 may include a coupling mechanism 1168 in communication with the computing system 1140. The coupling mechanism 1168 may include a mechanical coupling mechanism and an electrical coupling mechanism. Further, the coupling mechanism 1168 may include a decoding mechanism used by the computing system 1140 to provide information to the exercise machine 1112. The information determined by the decoding mechanism may include the type of exercise machine (including identification information and exercise functions) coupled to the exercise machine 1112. In some embodiments, the coupling mechanism 1168 receives information stored on a computing system of an exercise machine coupled to the exercise machine 1112 via the coupling mechanism 1168.
According to some embodiments, the exercise machine 1112 may include a resistance adjustment device 1172 in communication with the computing system 1140. The resistance adjustment device 1172 can enable an adjustment of the intensity of the exercise functions of the exercise machine 1112. The resistance adjustment device 1172 can provide an input to the computing system 1140 in the form of the resistance provided to the exercise function. As a result, the information provided by resistance adjustment device 1172 can be used by the computing system 1140 to determine activity levels (based upon the resistance) as well as a user's calorie-burning levels. Regarding the latter, the memory 1160 may store instructions for execution of a calorie-burring software application.
In some embodiments, a “coupling” between two exercise machines of an exercise system also can include a wireless coupling. As a result, in some embodiments, the wireless coupling can represent the only coupling between two exercise machines of an exercise system. However, an exercise system may include a coupling defined by, e.g., mechanical, electrical, and/or a wireless coupling.
In some instances, the exercise machines 1212A, 1212B can be in communication with each other without the use of physical coupling mechanisms. For example, the exercise machines 1212A, 1212B may include wireless communication circuitry 1274A and wireless communication circuitry 1274B, respectively. Each of the wireless communication circuitry 1274A, 1274B may include components designed for communication via any number of wireless communication protocols, including at least one of a IEEE 802.11 protocol)(WI-FI®, BLUETOOTH®, a global network (e.g., the Internet), a wide area network, a local area network, a wireless personal area network (WPAN), or NFC protocol, as non-limiting examples. The wireless communication circuitry 1274A, 1274B may include transceiver circuitry 1276A, 1176B, respectively. Based on the wireless communication circuitry 1274A, 1274B, the exercise machine 1212A can send and receive information to/from the exercise machine 1212B, and vice versa.
Embodiments of the exercise system can include numerous different exercise stations and workouts. For examples, the exercise system can include a total of at least four, five or six different exercise stations. The exercise system can include a total of at least seven, eight, nine or even ten different exercise stations, in other versions.
Grip strength has been correlated with overall physical and mental wellbeing. Grip strength measurements can be used in conjunction with and/or to guide, assist, or enhance exercise and rehabilitation of a user. Accordingly, a more effective exercise apparatus is needed. More specifically, there is a need for an exercise apparatus that provides isometric and dynamic exercise and that can, during a grip-strengthening-style exercise, measure a grip strength of the user. Aspects of the present disclosure are related to such an exercise apparatus.
Referring to the
In addition, the exercise machine 2100 may include at least one osteogenic or isometric device (hereinafter referred to as an “isometric device”). Hereafter, the isometric device may refer to any one of the isometric devices 2115, 2117, 2118, 2119, 2120, 2174, 2176, 21912221, 2222, 2323, 2324, 2423, 2424, 2425, 2521, 2525. The isometric device can be coupled to the base 2102. During an isometric exercise sufficient to facilitate osteogenesis and/or muscle hypertrophy, the isometric device can be configured to receive an application of force by the user. Moreover, and in certain embodiments of the exercise machine, the isometric device can be configured to be grasped by a hand of the user. The application of force, by the user, to the isometric device can be a pulling-type, pushing-type, or grasping-type force. It should be appreciated that the terms “apply force” or “application of force” can include a single force, more than one force, or a range of forces.
The exercise machine 2100 can also include at least one dynamic device 2126 that can be coupled to the base 2102. It should be appreciated that a dynamic device can be further defined, but is not limited to, a device that that has moving parts and is configured to facilitate at least one dynamic exercise of a user. The at least one dynamic device 2126 may be configured to be movable in response to selective engagement by the user to provide a dynamic exercise for the user and to facilitate osteogenesis and/or muscle hypertrophy.
The exercise machine 2100 may additionally include a seat 2130 having a seating platform 2132 that can be coupled to the base 2102. The seating platform 2132 can, for example, extend outwardly from the base 2102 away from the ground surface 2103. Thus, the seating platform 2132 can define a seating surface for supporting the user in a seating position, the seating surface extending longitudinally, laterally and parallel to the base 2102. A back portion 2134 may also extend in a back rest direction from the seating platform 2132 away from the ground surface 2103. The back portion 2134 can also define a back rest portion 2136 in a seated position, the back rest portion extending to the seat 2130 to abut a back of the user. A position of the seating platform 2132 and/or back rest portion 2136 may additionally be adjustable in a horizontal and/or vertical dimension. In some embodiments, the angle of the seat 2130 is adjustable. According to other aspects, the angle of the back rest portion 2136 is adjustable. Examples of how adjustments to the seat 2130 and back rest portion 2136 can be implemented include, but are not limited to, using telescoping tubes and pins, hydraulic pistons, electric motors, etc. The seating platform 2132 may further include a fastening system (not shown), such as a seat belt, for securing the user to the seat 2130. The fastening system could additionally or alternatively include a passive bar under which the user can secure their knees or thighs.
In some embodiments, a pair of upper seat handles 2117 can be adjustably coupled to the back rest portion 2136. The pair of upper seat handles 2117 can be configured to rotate about respective upper seat handle axes 2138. Specifically, such upper seat handle axes 2138 can extend laterally relative to and may be spaced from the ground surface 2103. A position of the pair of upper seat handles 2117 may also be adjustable. Additionally, a pair of lower seat handles 2115 can be coupled to the seat 2130. Further yet, a pair of arm support handles 2191 can be pivotably coupled to the back rest portion 2136. The lower and upper seat handles 2115, 2117, and the pair of arm support handles 2191 may each be configured to be gripped by the user to facilitate a grip-strengthening-style exercise, and to facilitate at least one of osteogenesis and muscle hypertrophy.
The exercise machine 2100 can further include a main post 2140 that may be coupled to the base 2102. The main post 2140 can be in a spaced relationship relative to the seating platform 2132 at the first base end 2106. In addition, the main post 2140 can extend outwardly from the base 2102 and away from the ground surface 2130 to a distal post end 2142.
According to an aspect, the at least one dynamic device 2126 can be a cycle mechanism 2126. The cycle mechanism 2126 can be attached to the base 2102 adjacent to the main post 2140. In more detail, the cycle mechanism 2126 may include at least one pedal 2142, 2144 that can be configured to allow the user to engage and move the cycle mechanism 2126. The at least one pedal 2142, 2144 of the cycle mechanism 2126 can include a first pedal 2142 and a second pedal 2144. Each pedal 2142, 2144 may be offset from and rotatable about a cycle axis 2146 centrally located in the cycle mechanism 2126. Specifically, the cycle axis 2146 can extend laterally relative to and can be spaced from the ground surface 2103. The cycle axis 2146 may also be transverse to a post direction in which the main post 2140 extends.
In one example, the cycle mechanism 2126 can also include a first disc 2148 that may extend radially from the cycle axis 2146 to a first disc perimeter 2150. A first pedal axle 2152 can extend from the first disc 2148. The first pedal axle 2152 may extend along and be offset from the cycle axis 2146. Therefore, the first pedal axle 2152 can be configured to rotatably support the first pedal 2142. Similarly, the cycle mechanism 2126 can also include a second disc 2154 that may extend radially from the cycle axis 2146 to a second disc perimeter 2156. The second disc 2154 can be spaced axially from the first disc 2148. A second pedal axle 2158 can extend from the second disc 2154. The second pedal axle 2158 may extend along and be offset from the cycle axis 2146. Thus, the second pedal axle 2158 can be configured to rotatably support the second pedal 2144. As an alternative to the first disc 2148 and the second disc 2154, the cycle mechanism 2126 may include a shaft that rotates in a circle, along which the pedals 2142, 2144 may transition to different positions.
In an alternative embodiment, the first disc 2148 may also include a first semicircular panel 2118 that can be hinged from and rotatable about a first centerline 2162 of the first disc 2148. The first centerline 2162 can be centrally located and can extend laterally relative to, and can be spaced from, the ground surface 2103. Therefore, the first semicircular panel 2118 can be movable to a first panel extended position. To facilitate osteogenesis in the user, the user may place their foot on the first semicircular panel 2118 in such a position. Likewise, the second disc 2154 may also include a second semicircular panel 2119 that can be hinged from, and rotatable about a second centerline 2166, of the second disc 2154. As with the first centerline 2162 of the first disc 2148, the second centerline 2166 can be centrally located, and extend laterally relative to, and be spaced from the ground surface 2103. Thus, the second semicircular panel 2119 can be movable to a second panel extended position. While the second semicircular panel 2119 is in the second panel extended position, the user may place their foot thereon to facilitate osteogenesis.
In some embodiments, the exercise machine 2100 can also include a lateral bar 2120 that may be coupled to the distal post end 2142 of the main post 2140. The lateral bar 2120 can extend laterally relative to and be spaced from the ground surface 2103. The lateral bar 2120 can extend from a first lateral bar end 2168 to a second lateral bar end 2170 to define a lateral bar axis 2172. The lateral bar axis 2172 may be orthogonal to the post direction of the main post 2140. The lateral bar 2120 may include a first bar handle 2174 that can extend from the first lateral bar end 2168. As a result, the first bar handle 2174 can be transverse to the lateral bar axis 2172. The lateral bar 2120 may also include a second bar handle 2176 that may extend from the second lateral bar end 2170. Thus, the second bar handle 2176 can be transverse to the lateral bar axis 2172. To facilitate a grip-strengthening-style exercise and to facilitate osteogenesis and/or muscle hypertrophy, the first bar handle 2174 and second bar handle 2176 can be configured to be gripped by the user.
In certain embodiments, a sensor 2173 can be coupled to one or more of the isometric devices of the exercise machine 2100. In some embodiments, sensor 2173 can be coupled to one of the isometric devices such as the first or second bar handles 2174, 2176, the lower or upper seat handles 2115, 2117, or the arm support handles 2191. It should be appreciated that the sensor 2173 may be attached to any other handle, or like mechanism, of the exercise machine 2100. It is further yet to be appreciated that the isometric device may be detachable from the exercise machine 2100. That is, the isometric device may be a stand-alone apparatus, separate and apart from the exercise machine 2100.
The sensor 2173 can be configured to facilitate a measurement of the grip strength of the user when the isometric device is grasped, gripped, clenched, or otherwise engaged, by the user. It should be understood that the terms “gripped,” “grasped,” “clenched,” or “otherwise engaged” in any tense (past, present, or future) may be used interchangeably herein. For example, and in a grip-strengthening-style exercise, a user may grasp the isometric device with a hand, foot, or any other extremity, prosthetic or otherwise. When the user grips the isometric device, the sensor 2173 measures the grip strength of the user. In other words, the sensor 2173 senses and/or measures the grip force the user is applying to the sensor 2173. In an embodiment, the sensor 2173 may be a load cell configured to facilitate the measurement of the grip strength of the user. Such a load cell is further described below. The sensor 2173 may also be configured to provide resistance on-demand to challenge the grip strength of the user.
In another embodiment, the sensor 2173 can comprise a strain gauge configured to facilitate the measurement of the grip strength of the user. The strain gauge can be any suitable type of strain gauge. For example, the strain gauge can be any mechanical, magnetic, optical, acoustical, pneumatic, or electrical type strain gauge. Such strain gauges could include extensometers or semiconductor, photoelectric, metallic, diffused-semiconductor, or thin-film or bonded resistance strain gauges. In yet another embodiment, the sensor 2173 could be a pressure sensitive sheet. By using a pressure sensitive sheet, the grip strength of the user can be measured over an area of the isometric device.
The sensor 2173 could further be a hydraulic load cell configured to facilitate the measurement of the grip strength. The hydraulic load cell can include a bladder containing a fluid. When the bladder is grasped, the change in fluid pressure is measured and correlated to the force being applied to the bladder by the grip of the user. It is also to be appreciated that the hydraulic load cell is envisioned as encompassing any device wherein a fluid is displaced and a force of the grip of the user can be measured.
According to an aspect, the exercise machine 2100 can further include a control console 2178. The control console 2178 may include a display configured to display information to the user during use of the exercise machine 2100. For example, the display can display a representation of the measurement of the grip strength. The representation of the measurement of the grip strength could be a numerical value, a color corresponding to a measurement, or any other suitable type of representation of the measurement. Moreover, the display can display the representation of the measurement over time. For example, the representation of the measurement over time can be displayed as a graph. Further yet, the representation of the measurement of the grip strength can be displayed over an area. For example, and when the sensor is a pressure sensitive sheet, the display can illustrate the isometric device and the forces applied to the areas of the isometric device being gripped by the user.
For example, a virtual model of the isometric device may be presented on the display and the areas where forces are applied may be updated in real-time or near real-time (e.g., less than 2 seconds) on the display. Such active updating of the areas of the isometric device on the virtual model may provide an enhanced user interface that may increase the user's experience using the control console 2178, exercise machine 2100, or both.
The control console 2178 may include a speaker that can be used to communicate instructions to the user regarding use of the exercise machine 2100. In one example, a remote individual may provide instructions to the user through the speaker. Such information and instructions may be provided to the user prior to, during, and/or after an exercise. This could include information on how to perform the exercise, feedback regarding how much force is being applied, a target force to be applied, historical information for the user about how much force they applied at prior sessions, comparisons to averages, etc. The information and instructions may be provided during a telemedicine, telehealth, teletherapeutic, etc. session where a medical professional is viewing the grip strength measurements in real-time on a computing device distal from the control console 2178 and provides the information and instructions in real-time or near real-time.
The control console 2178 may include a control system. The control system can be operatively coupled to the sensor 2173, wherein the control system is configured to receive, from the sensor 2173, the measurement of the grip strength of the user. The control system may have any combination of memory storage such as random-access memory (RAM) or read-only memory (ROM). The control system may also include a processor, or similar processing resources, microcontroller, central processing unit (CPU), hardware, or software control logic to provide information to and instruct the user regarding use of the exercise machine 2100. The processor can be configured to receive the measurement of the grip strength from the sensor 2173. It is to be appreciated that the control system may be located anywhere in the exercise machine 2100. For example, the control system may be located in a control box.
The control system may be configured to control operation of the exercise machine 2100. For example, the control system may determine that the grip strength of the user has increased above a threshold amount. Based on the determination that the grip strength of the user increasing above the threshold amount, the control system may transmit control instructions to the sensor 2173 to increase the resistance provided by the sensor 2173. Increasing the resistance may challenge the muscles of the user to grip the sensor 2173 harder, and over time, may increase the grip strength of the user beyond what could be achieved without increasing the resistance. Further, if the control system determines that the grip strength of the use is below a threshold amount for a period of time, the control system may transmit control instructions to the sensor 2173 to decrease resistance to provide easier exercises for the user and to aid in improving the grip strength of the user. The control system may be communicatively coupled to one or more other computing devices that are authorized to control the exercise machine 2100. For example, the control system may be coupled to a computing device of a medical professional (e.g., doctor, physician, physical therapist, nurse, etc.) during a telemedicine session and the computing device of the medical professional may monitor the grip strength of the user in real-time and provide control instructions to control operation of the exercise machine 2100.
The control console 2178 may also include one or more wireless, wired or any combination thereof of communication ports. Such communication ports can enable communication with external resources as well as with various input and output (I/O) devices, such as a keyboard, a mouse, pointer, touch controller, cell phone, personal electronic device and display device. The control console 2178 may also include one or more buses operable to transmit communication of management information between the various hardware components. Finally, the control console 2178 can communicate using wire-line-communication data buses, wireless network communication, or any combination thereof.
A plurality of load cells 2180 can be electrically coupled (e.g., wired or wireless) to the control console 2178. The plurality of load cells 2180 may be mechanically coupled to the at least one dynamic device 2126 and/or the at least one isometric device. The plurality of load cells 2180 can sense at least one load during the isometric exercise and the dynamic exercise and may output a signal corresponding to the at least one load. Based on the output signals from the load cells 2180, the control console 2178 can display the output from the load cells 2180, and the user, or other person (e.g., a trainer, a nurse, a technician, a rehabilitation specialist, a physician, etc.) may interact with the console 2178 to select a program or exercise routine to be executed.
According to an aspect, adjustments can be made to the position of the pair of upper load handles 2221. For example, these adjustments can include the height of the pair of upper load handles 2221, the distance between the pair of upper load handles 2221 and the seat 2230. The adjustments may also include the distance between each handle of the pair of upper load handles 2221, the angle of the upper load handles 2221 relative to the user, etc. In some embodiments, to account for natural differences in limb length or injuries, each handle of the pair of upper load handles 2221 can be adjusted separately.
The exercise machine 2200 may also include a pair of middle load handles 2222 that can be spaced apart from and in the front of the seat 2230. In a chest-press-style exercise, while seated, the user can apply force to the pair of middle load handles 2222. In the chest-press-style exercise, the user can sit in the seat 2230, hold the pair of middle load handles 2222, and push against the pair of middle load handles 2222 with their arms. In a grip-strengthening-style exercise, the user can grasp the middle load handles 2222.
According to an aspect, adjustments can be made to the position of the pair of middle load handles 2222. These adjustments can include the height of the pair of middle load handles 2222, or the distance between the pair of middle load handles 2222 and the seat 2230. The adjustments can also include the distance between each handle of the pair of middle load handles 2222, or the angle of the pair of middle load handles 2222 relative to the user, etc. In some embodiments, to account for natural differences in limb length or injuries, each handle of the pair of middle load handles 2222 can be adjusted separately. Based on one or more signals from the plurality of load cells 2280, feedback and instructions can be provided to the user with the control console 2278 based on one or more signals from the plurality of load cells 2280.
As best shown in
The exercise machine 2400 can further include one or more foot plates 2425 (e.g., two shown) coupled to the base 2402, and each foot plate 2425 is configured to be selectively engaged by the user. Each foot plate 2425 can be coupled to at least one load cell 2480 (e.g., four per foot plate). Accordingly, and with reference to
It is to be appreciated that adjustments can be made to the positions of the foot plates 2425. The position of the foot plates 2425 can be adjustable in a horizontal and/or vertical dimension. Also, the angle of the foot plates 2425 relative to the seat or back portion 2434 may be adjustable. Examples of how adjustments to the foot plates 2425 can be implemented include, but are not limited to, using telescoping tubes and pins, hydraulic pistons, and electric motors. In some embodiments, the foot plates are additionally retractable. Accordingly, the foot plates 2425 can fold from an engaged position (
The present disclosure further comprises a method of using an exercise machine for enabling a user to exercise. A step of the method can be providing an exercise machine having an isometric device and a dynamic device. Such a machine can be like the machines 2100-2600 described above. Another step of the method can be selectively engaging at least one of the isometric device and dynamic device. Yet another step of the method can be receiving by at least one of the isometric and dynamic devices an application of force by the user, and the force is sufficient to facilitate at least one of osteogenesis and muscle hypertrophy.
With reference to
The various aspects, embodiments, implementations or features of the described embodiments can be used separately or in any combination. The embodiments disclosed herein are modular in nature and can be used in conjunction with or coupled to other embodiments, including both dynamic devices and isometric devices. In addition, the embodiments disclosed herein can employ selected equipment such that they can identify individual users and auto-calibrate threshold multiple-of-body-weight targets, as well as other individualized parameters, for individual users.
Consistent with the above disclosure, the examples of assemblies enumerated in the following clauses are specifically contemplated and are intended as a non-limiting set of examples.
1. An exercise apparatus configured to measure a grip strength of a user, the exercise apparatus comprising:
a base configured to rest on a ground surface;
an isometric device coupled to the base, wherein the isometric device is configured to be grasped by the user, and to receive an application of force by the user sufficient to facilitate at least one of osteogenesis or muscular hypertrophy in the user; and
a sensor coupled to the isometric device, wherein the sensor is configured to facilitate measurement of the grip strength of the user when the isometric device is grasped by the user.
2. The exercise apparatus, wherein the sensor comprises a load cell configured to facilitate the measurement of the grip strength of the user.
3. The exercise apparatus, wherein the sensor comprises a strain gauge configured to facilitate the measurement of the grip strength of the user.
4. The exercise apparatus, wherein the sensor comprises a hydraulic load cell configured to facilitate the measurement of the grip strength of the user.
5. The exercise apparatus, wherein the sensor comprises a pressure sensitive sheet configured to facilitate the measurement of the grip strength of the user.
6. The exercise apparatus, wherein the sensor comprises a pressure sensitive sheet configured to facilitate the measurement of the grip strength of the user.
7. The exercise apparatus, wherein the isometric device is detachably coupled to the base.
8. The exercise apparatus, wherein the isometric device is a handle.
9. The exercise apparatus, further comprising a control system operatively coupled to the sensor, wherein the control system is configured to receive, from the sensor, the measurement of the grip strength of the user.
10. The exercise apparatus, wherein the control system comprises a processor, and the processor is configured to receive the measurement from the sensor.
11. The exercise apparatus, wherein the control system comprises a display, and the display is configured to display a representation of the measurement.
12. The exercise apparatus, wherein the display is configured to display the representation of the measurement over time.
13. The exercise apparatus, wherein the display is configured to display the representation of the measurement over an area.
14. The exercise apparatus, further comprising a speaker coupled to the base, wherein the speaker is configured to be activated, by the control system, to produce an audio output in response to the measurement received from the sensor.
15. The exercise apparatus, further comprising a control system operatively coupled to the sensor, wherein the control system is configured to receive, from the sensor, the measurement of the grip strength of the user.
16. A system for facilitating exercise of a user, the system comprising:
a base;
an isometric device coupled to the base, wherein the isometric device is configured to be grasped by the user; and
a sensor coupled to the isometric device, wherein the sensor is configured to measure a grip strength of the user when the isometric device is grasped by the user.
17. The system, wherein the sensor comprises a load cell configured to facilitate the measurement of the grip strength of the user.
18. The system, wherein the sensor comprises a strain gauge configured to facilitate the measurement of the grip strength of the user.
19. The system, wherein the sensor comprises a hydraulic load cell configured to facilitate the measurement of the grip strength of the user.
20. The system, wherein the sensor comprises a pressure sensitive sheet configured to facilitate the measurement of the grip strength of the user.
21. A method for measuring a grip strength of a user, the method comprising:
providing an apparatus having an isometric device that is configured to be gripped by a user during the exercise, wherein the isometric device comprises a sensor that is configured to facilitate measurement of a grip strength of the user;
receiving, from the sensor, the measurement of the grip strength of the user; and
displaying, on a display screen of the apparatus, a representation of the measurement of the grip strength of the user.
The various aspects, embodiments, implementations or features of the embodiments can be used separately or in any combination. Various aspects of the embodiments can be implemented by software, hardware or combinations of hardware and software. The embodiments can also be embodied as computer readable code on a computer readable medium for controlling manufacturing operations or as computer readable code on a computer readable medium for controlling a manufacturing line. The computer readable medium is any data storage device that can store data which can thereafter be read by a computer system. Examples of the computer readable medium include read-only memory, random-access memory, CD-ROMs, HDDs, DVDs, magnetic tape, and optical data storage devices. The computer readable medium can also be distributed over network-coupled computer systems so that the computer readable code is stored and executed in a distributed fashion.
The foregoing description, for purposes of explanation, used specific nomenclature to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the specific details are not required to practice the embodiments. Thus, the foregoing descriptions of the specific embodiments described herein are presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are not targeted to be exhaustive or to limit the embodiments to the precise forms disclosed. It will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that many modifications and variations are possible in view of the above teachings.
This application claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. Prov. Pat. App. No. 62/859,500, filed Jun. 10, 2019, and U.S. Prov. Pat. App. No. 62/855,447, filed May 31, 2019, each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62859500 | Jun 2019 | US | |
| 62855447 | May 2019 | US |
