This invention relates generally to the field of modular structures or partitions. More particularly, this invention relates to the field of modular exhibit structures such as display cases or showcases for use in galleries, museums or the like.
Modular structures of various types, including modular structures specifically adapted for exhibitions, are known in the prior art. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,186,533 to Jensen discloses a modular exhibit structure comprising panels and panel connectors. One drawback of such prior art is that the panels may be heavy and cumbersome, necessitating more than one person be involved in the assembly and disassembly of an exhibit structure.
There is a need for apparatus and methods that provide modular exhibit structures that are versatile, cost effective and capable of being assembled together quickly and easily by a single person.
The foregoing examples of the related art and limitations related thereto are intended to be illustrative and not exclusive. Other limitations of the related art will become apparent to those of skill in the art upon a reading of the specification and a study of the drawings.
The following embodiments and aspects thereof are described and illustrated in conjunction with systems, tools and methods which are meant to be exemplary and illustrative, not limiting in scope. In various embodiments, one or more of the above-described problems have been reduced or eliminated, while other embodiments are directed to other improvements.
One embodiment of the present invention relates to a modular exhibit structure comprising: a plurality of upright frames, each frame comprising an upper rail, a lower rail, and two side members extending perpendicularly between the upper rail and the lower rail, wherein an inner face of each side member has an indentation in a direction away from the other side member of the frame; one or more connectors connecting together one of the side members of each of the frames with one of the side members of an adjacent frame; a rectangular panel removably mounted within each frame, the panel configured to fit between the two side members of the frame; and one or more cover plates removably mounted over the adjacent side members of connected frames.
The indentations in the side members of each frame are preferably configured to provide a gap between the side members of the frame and sides of the mounted panel sufficient to allow a person to grip the sides of the panel.
Modular exhibit structures according to this invention may further comprise a dust cover removably mounted over top of the connected frames and/or one or more shelves within the exhibit structure, each shelf attached to an inside face of one or more of the panels.
In some embodiments of this modular exhibit structure each side member comprises one or more hooks extending outward from the side member, and each connector comprises two or more connecting faces each having a slot configured to engage one of the hooks. The connecting faces of one or more of the connectors may comprise outer and inner walls having aligned outer and inner slots respectively, the outer slot configured to engage a base portion of one of the hooks and the inner slot configured to engage an outwardly-extending portion of the hook.
In some embodiments of this modular exhibit structure each of the cover plates has an inward face comprising one or more tabs, and the adjacent side members of connected frames comprise one or more corresponding tabs, such that each of the cover plates may be removably mounted over the adjacent side members of connected frames by engaging the tabs of the cover plate with the corresponding tabs of the side members.
Another embodiment of the present invention relates to a frame component of a modular exhibit structure, the frame component configured to receive a correspondingly-sized rectangular panel, the frame component comprising: an upper rail; a lower rail; and two side members extending perpendicularly between the upper rail and the lower rail, wherein an inner face of each side member has an indentation in a direction away from the other side member of the frame component.
Another embodiment of the present invention relates to a modular exhibit structure kit comprising: a plurality of frames, each frame comprising an upper rail, a lower rail, and two side members extending perpendicularly between the upper rail and the lower rail, wherein an inner face of each side member has an indentation in a direction away from the other side member of the frame; a plurality of connectors configured to connect together one of the side members of each of the frames with one of the side members of an adjacent frame; a plurality of panels, each panel configured to fit between the two side members of one of the frames; and a plurality of cover plates configured to be removably mounted over the adjacent side members of the frames when connected.
Another embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for assembling a modular exhibit structure, the method comprising: connecting together a plurality of upright frames, each frame comprising an upper rail, a lower rail, and two side members extending perpendicularly between the upper rail and the lower rail and wherein an inner face of each side member has an indentation in a direction away from the other side member of the frame, by connecting together one of the side members of each of the frames to one of the side members of an adjacent frame; mounting a panel within each frame, the panel configured to fit between the side members of the frame; and mounting cover plates over the adjacent side members of the connected frames. This method may further comprise mounting a dust cover over top of the connected frames.
The step of mounting the panel within each frame may comprise lifting the panel such that a groove along a top face of the panel engages the upper rail of the frame and then lowering the panel such that a groove along a bottom face of the panel engages the lower rail of the frame.
The mounting of the cover plates over the adjacent side members of the connected frames is preferably done such that outward faces of the cover plates extend between adjacent edges of adjacent panels mounted within the connected frames and such that the panels are visible but the connectors between connected frames and the adjacent side members are concealed.
In some embodiments of this method each side member comprises one or more hooks extending outward from the side member, and the step of connecting together the upright frames comprises sliding one or more connectors between adjacent side members of adjacent frames such that slots in the connectors engage the one or more hooks.
In some embodiments of this method each of the cover plates has an inward face comprising one or more tabs, and the side members of the connected frames comprise one or more corresponding tabs, and the step of mounting the cover plates over the adjacent side members of the connected frames comprises sliding the cover plates over the adjacent side members such that the tabs of the cover plates engage the corresponding tabs of the side members.
In addition to the exemplary aspects and embodiments described above, further aspects and embodiments will become apparent by reference to the drawings and by study of the following detailed descriptions.
Exemplary embodiments are illustrated in referenced figures of the drawings. It is intended that the embodiments and figures disclosed herein are to be considered illustrative rather than restrictive.
Throughout the following description specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding to persons skilled in the art. However, well known elements may not have been shown or described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the disclosure. Accordingly, the description and drawings are to be regarded in an illustrative, rather than a restrictive, sense.
Aspects of this invention provide modular components for assembling exhibit structures of varying shapes and sizes. As described in more detail herein, these components include: upright frames, connectors (for connecting together frames), panels (for mounting within frames), cover plates (for mounting over sides of frames), and dust covers (for mounting over top of connected frames). Other aspects of this invention provide exhibit structures assembled from these various components. Other aspects of this invention provide methods for assembling exhibit structures from these various components.
Frame 20 as illustrated comprises an upper rail 22, a lower rail 24 and two side members 26. In preferred embodiments, side members 26 are configured to provide an indentation 28 in the vicinity of their mid-section to facilitate insertion of panels into the frames (as described further below). In the illustrated embodiment, each side member 26 comprises a central outer section 32 connected between upper and lower inner sections 30. Outer section 32 spans indentation 28 which is formed in the space between upper and lower inner sections 30.
Frame 20 may comprise hooks 34 protruding outward from side members 26 to engage connectors (as described further below). In the illustrated embodiment two upward-pointing hooks 34 protrude outward from each side of frame 20 (near the top and bottom of side members 26).
Frame 20 may also comprise tabs 36 on the front and back faces of side members 26 to engage cover plates (as described further below). In the illustrated embodiment four upward-pointing tabs 36 are positioned along each of the front and back faces of each side member 26.
As illustrated in
Connectors 40A, 40B and 40C are non-limiting examples of types of connectors 40. As can be appreciated, connectors 40 may be adapted to connect together frames 20 at various other angles and in various other configurations. In some embodiments, standardized connectors such as connectors 40A, 40B and 40C are pre-fabricated from aluminum using an extrusion process.
Connectors 40 comprise two or more connecting faces 44 each having a slot 42 for receiving a hook 34 of a frame 20. In the illustrated embodiments, slots 42 are downward facing so as to engage upward-facing hooks 34 of frames 20 when a connector 40 is slid downward between the sides of adjacent frames (as shown in
As shown in
This double-walled design has the advantage that when connector 40 is engaged with hook 34, inner wall 47 holds hook 34 laterally in place and prevents hook 34 from twisting or otherwise moving laterally within connector 40. Double-walled connectors may thereby provide sturdier connections between frames 20 than equivalent single-walled connectors. In particular, frames 20 connected at 90° angles may be more stable when connected using double-walled connectors (such as connectors 40B and 40C illustrated in
Another benefit to the double-walled design of connectors 40B and 40C illustrated in
In the embodiment illustrated in
As mentioned above in relation to
In the illustrated embodiment, sides 58 of panel 50 are configured to abut (or nearly abut) inner sections 30 of side members 26 such that panel 50 is laterally held in place by frame 20 once installed. The gap between sides 58 of panel 50 and outer sections 32 of side members 26 provides indentation 28 for a person's hands as described above.
Panel 50 may also comprise holes (not shown) along sides 58, configured to align with holes 38 in frame 20 when panel 50 is mounted within frame 20. In some embodiments, holes provided in frames 20 and panels 50 are configured to receive standardized hand screws (or similar hand operated fasteners) which do not require the use of any tools. Frames 20 and panels 50 may thereby be additionally secured together in order to tighten their fit, straighten their alignment, and enhance the overall structural integrity and security of the exhibit structure.
Cover plate 60A is configured to cover the outer corner of the intersection between two frames 20 connected together at a 90 degree angle (as shown in
Each cover plate 60 comprises tabs 66 on inward faces 62 for engaging tabs 36 on side members 26 of frames 20. In the illustrated embodiments, tabs 66 are downward facing so as to engage upward-facing tabs 36 of frames 20 when cover plate 60 is slid downward over side members 26 of frames 20. Each cover plate 60A, 60B, 60C and 60D as illustrated comprises eight tabs 66 in total, four along the length of each side of inward faces 62A, 62B, 62C and 62D respectively.
Cover plates 60A, 60B, 60C and 60D are non-limiting examples of possible cover plates 60. As will be appreciated, cover plates 60 may be adapted to various different configurations of frames as necessary.
Dust covers 70 comprise a frame 72 enclosing a ceiling panel 74. In the illustrated embodiment, panel 74 is made of a transparent material such as glass to allow light into the exhibit structure, but it may be made of any suitable material. As illustrated, frame 72 may have a plurality of screw holes 76 around its perimeter for facilitating the attachment of dust cover 70 to exhibit structure 68. Screw holes 76 may align with corresponding screw holes (not shown) along the top face of frames 20 such that dust cover 70 may be fastened to the underlying exhibit structure by screws (not shown) or other suitable fastening means.
The fastening of dust cover 70 over top of an exhibit structure (by way of screw holes 76 or otherwise) may serve to provide added structural support and security to the assembled exhibit structure. For example, while attached dust cover 70 may serve to block upward motion of underlying panels 50, cover plates 60 and connectors 40 and thereby prevent disassembly of the exhibit structure (until dust cover 70 is removed). Also, dust cover 70 may serve to straighten and reinforce the alignment of frames 20 (such as in a rectangular alignment) within an exhibit structure.
In the illustrated embodiment, shelves 80 are held in place by shelf clips 82 attached to side panels 50A. The inside face of side panels 50A may be provided with suitably spaced attachment points 84 for receiving shelf clips 82. Attachment points 84 are configured to hold shelf clips 82 in place and support the weight of shelves 80. Attachment points 84 may be adapted to engage various types and arrangements of shelving systems or display systems.
Shelves 80, or other means of supporting objects to be displayed, may be configured to fit within exhibit structures of various sizes and configurations. Shelves 80 may be made of glass (as illustrated) or any other suitable material. Shelves 80 (or other means of supporting objects to be exhibited) may attach to an exhibit structure in any suitable manner or may be configured to be self-standing within an exhibit structure.
The components described above may be quickly and easily assembled together in a modular fashion to build open or closed structures of varying shapes and sizes. By way of non-limiting example, the components described above may be assembled together to provide a versatile exhibit system for a museum or gallery. In preferred embodiments, frames 20, connectors 40, panels 50 and cover plates 60 are configured to allow a single person of average strength to assemble them together without any tools or particular mechanical skills. Components such as frames 20, connectors 40 and cover plates 60 may be made of aluminum so as to be lightweight. Wood panels may comprise a hollow-core filled with a lightweight substance such as honeycomb corrugated cardboard or the like. Particular components, such as large glass panels or dust covers, may require multiple persons to safely install. Attaching a dust cover 70 over an exhibit structure may involve using a simple tool such a screwdriver in order to engage screws through holes 76 to enhance the safety and security of the structure.
Providing frames 20 independent of panels 50 allows exhibit structures according to embodiments of the present invention to be assembled, altered and disassembled more easily than if frames and panels were pre-fabricated together as a single component. Frames 20 are lighter and more maneuverable than would be frames and panels combined, allowing them to be easily connected together to form the underlying framework of exhibit structure. Panels 50 may subsequently be inserted, removed or interchanged without affecting the underlying frame structure.
At block 104 of method 100, panels 50 of appropriate sizes (corresponding to the sizes of frames 20) are mounted within frames 20 to form the walls of the exhibit structure. As described above, panels 50 may be prefabricated of wood, glass or any other material to provide a desired appearance. Block 104 of method 100 comprises sub-blocks 104A and 104B.
At sub-block 104A, panel 50 is lifted such that groove 54 along its top face 52 engages upper rail 22 of frame 20. In some embodiments, recessed handholds 59 are provided in the sides of panel 50 to facilitate gripping and lifting panel 50. As illustrated in
At sub-block 104B, the bottom face 53 of panel 50 is aligned over the lower rail 24 of frame 20 and panel 50 is lowered such that groove 54 along bottom face 53 engages lower rail 24 of frame 20. As described above in relation to
Panel 50 may optionally be further secured to frame 20 by some suitable attachment means. In some embodiments, panel 50 may be further secured to frame 20 by means of hand screws or other fasteners configured to fit into holes 38.
After panels 50 are in place, at block 106 cover plates 60 may be mounted over any exposed sides of frames 20 or intersections between frames 20 to provide a flush finished surface between panels 50. As described above, in some embodiments cover plates 60 are configured to mount on frames 20 by sliding cover plates 60 downward over side members 26 such that downward facing tabs 66 engage upward facing tabs 36 of frames 20. Cover plates 60 are preferably installed after panels 50 because, as illustrated in
Lastly, at block 108, one or more dust covers 70 are attached over top of the assembled exhibit structure to provide additional structural support and security. In some embodiments, dust cover 70 is attached by screwing frame 72 into the tops of panels 50 or frames 20 via screw holes 76.
Optionally, method 100 may also comprise a step of installing shelves 80 or other internal display features. In some embodiments, this step is performed after connecting all frames 20 and inserting panels 50 to which such shelving may attach.
An assembled exhibit structure may be disassembled by removing components in the reverse order of method 100. Panels 50 may be removed and interchanged, for example, without need for disassembly of the underlying framework.
The components and methods described herein may be employed in the context of providing exhibit structures for a museum or gallery or in a variety of other contexts. By way of non-limiting example, other possible applications of this invention include providing:
While a number of exemplary aspects and embodiments have been discussed above, those of skill in the art will recognize certain modifications, permutations, additions and sub-combinations thereof. It is therefore intended that the following appended claims and claims hereafter introduced are interpreted to include all such modifications, permutations, additions and sub-combinations as are within their true spirit and scope.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
1870534 | Skoogh | Aug 1932 | A |
2722468 | Perrin | Nov 1955 | A |
3316041 | Nelson | Apr 1967 | A |
3346310 | Diack | Oct 1967 | A |
3347609 | Mann | Oct 1967 | A |
3347610 | Pilliod | Oct 1967 | A |
3404931 | Fall et al. | Oct 1968 | A |
3465487 | Coste et al. | Sep 1969 | A |
3598464 | Moroziuk | Aug 1971 | A |
3762116 | Anderson et al. | Oct 1973 | A |
3857622 | Mohr et al. | Dec 1974 | A |
3869992 | Kramer | Mar 1975 | A |
4021089 | Bush | May 1977 | A |
4094113 | Good | Jun 1978 | A |
4123129 | Butler | Oct 1978 | A |
4161089 | Omansky | Jul 1979 | A |
4186533 | Jensen | Feb 1980 | A |
4204375 | Good | May 1980 | A |
4381876 | Fenwick | May 1983 | A |
4566211 | Gustafson et al. | Jan 1986 | A |
4641468 | Slater | Feb 1987 | A |
4685255 | Kelley | Aug 1987 | A |
4747644 | Gallery et al. | May 1988 | A |
4774792 | Ballance | Oct 1988 | A |
4822199 | Nehls | Apr 1989 | A |
4928465 | Del Castillo Von Haucke | May 1990 | A |
4941717 | Beaulieu | Jul 1990 | A |
5039177 | Newell et al. | Aug 1991 | A |
5069263 | Edwards | Dec 1991 | A |
5134826 | La Roche et al. | Aug 1992 | A |
5327699 | Khan | Jul 1994 | A |
5382087 | Pouch | Jan 1995 | A |
5477594 | LePage | Dec 1995 | A |
5524977 | Orawski | Jun 1996 | A |
5544438 | Fazekas | Aug 1996 | A |
5626926 | Roberts | May 1997 | A |
5642593 | Shieh | Jul 1997 | A |
5737887 | Smeenge | Apr 1998 | A |
5803146 | Boon | Sep 1998 | A |
5881518 | Edwards et al. | Mar 1999 | A |
5887373 | Byers | Mar 1999 | A |
5921190 | Wood | Jul 1999 | A |
6086174 | Graves et al. | Jul 2000 | A |
6095226 | Chen et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
6105322 | Chang | Aug 2000 | A |
6216397 | Chang | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6267525 | Wu | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6295764 | Berridge et al. | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6318692 | Cyrell | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6351916 | Militzer | Mar 2002 | B2 |
6397533 | Hornberger et al. | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6398322 | Chaplin | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6494247 | Pedone | Dec 2002 | B1 |
6546675 | Adderton | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6557955 | Saravis | May 2003 | B2 |
6766989 | Liu | Jul 2004 | B2 |
6808074 | Schwartz | Oct 2004 | B1 |
7059093 | Akers | Jun 2006 | B2 |
7150127 | Underwood et al. | Dec 2006 | B2 |
7237749 | Ritts | Jul 2007 | B2 |
7757510 | Rosete et al. | Jul 2010 | B2 |
7845135 | Sibbett | Dec 2010 | B2 |
20020043349 | Rigby et al. | Apr 2002 | A1 |
20030085640 | Chan | May 2003 | A1 |
20030201698 | Liang et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
20040050504 | Chen | Mar 2004 | A1 |
20040075371 | Latchinian | Apr 2004 | A1 |
20050204664 | Snyder | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20070039270 | Hollman | Feb 2007 | A1 |
20080229689 | Trionfetti | Sep 2008 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
1071375 | Feb 1980 | CA |
1085570 | Sep 1980 | CA |
2167246 | Mar 2007 | CA |
2605031 | Apr 2008 | CA |
2417883 | Mar 2006 | GB |
2005093180 | Oct 2005 | WO |
2006096997 | Sep 2006 | WO |
Entry |
---|
Mila-wall. Versatile Walls for Museums, Galleries and Art Exhibitions. MBA Design & Display Products Corp. [Brochure]. |
TESS Demountable Showcases. Modular Demountable Showcase System. Click Netherfield International Museum Showcase Manufacturers. [Brochures]. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20110005692 A1 | Jan 2011 | US |