The present system relates to photographic filtering and reflective devices, and more particularly, to a modular filtering and light pattern modification system for photographic purposes that is inexpensive, easy to use, and easily transportable.
Photographic soft boxes, also commonly referred to as “light diffusion boxes”, have found widespread usage in the photographic industry due to their light weight, easy portability, as well as ease of use. The conventional soft box typically comprises a reflective, flexible material member which is adapted to be stretchingly extended into a somewhat parabolically shaped structure via a plurality of flexible struts or rods. The struts are removably or pivotably attached at one end to a light source receptacle, thereby defining the rear portion thereof, and extend forward to a front opening. A light source which is enveloped within the parabolically shaped structure is secured proximate the focal point thereof via the receptacle. Thus, when the light source is energized, the structure acts to direct the resulting light forward through the front opening and onto the subject to be illuminated.
Although the soft box was hereinabove described as a photographic soft box, the soft box may also be used with video or moving picture recordation equipment. Therefore, throughout this document, it is to be understood that references to photographic type lighting equipment will also be applicable to video type lighting equipment.
Although the conventional soft box has provided an adequate means to artificially illuminate a photographic subject, the ability to independently modify specific regions of the resulting light pattern using relatively compact, and inexpensive components has heretofore remained largely unexplored. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,052,607 to Larson describes the use of a multi-louvered mechanism as well as a “barn door” type apparatus in order to deflect particular regions of the soft box's light pattern. However, both of these proposed devices require the use of rigid materials secured upon hinges thereby forming a relatively heavy, unwieldy structure which does not lend itself to easy portability. Furthermore, the use of either design does not provide for color filtering of specific regions of the soft box's light pattern. For instance, in many cases it is desirous to add warmer, cooler, or other types of color tones to particular regions of the photographic subject, wherein warming temperature colors are defined as light predominantly in the red region of the visible light scale and cooling temperature colors are defined as light predominantly in the blue region of the visible light scale. Moreover, although U.S. Pat. No. 5,023,756 to Regester does describe the use of a graduated filtering mechanism for equalizing the umbra and penumbra of the resulting light pattern of a conventional soft box, no means are provided to allow selective modification of specific regions of the resulting light pattern thereof.
Thus, there has remained a long-felt, unsatisfied need to incorporate means to easily modify specific portions of the light pattern of a photographic light source and in particular, a conventional soft box. A solution to this need should complement the lightweight, portable, and inexpensive design of the conventional soft box and provide ease of use for virtually any user.
The present invention provides a solution to these needs as well as other needs via a system which provides for the selective filtering and reflecting of specific regions of the resulting light pattern of various types of photographic lighting devices such as conventional photographic soft boxes. The novel design provides not only attenuation and reflection of specific regions of virtually any light pattern, but also enables color filtering of these specific regions using softening, warming, cooling, diffusing, or other types of filtering membranes. The system generally comprises a plurality of selectively bendable panels which are adapted for selective inter-connection along the outer edges thereof in order to form a contiguous block of virtually any shape for placement proximate the front opening of a conventional soft box, for releasable attachment to an elongated pole in order to form a flag, or as stand-alone devices. The user constructed block of panels may be configured to cover the front opening of the soft box or may be configured to mimic conventional “barn doors” wherein one edge thereof is removably attached to the front opening thereof. Optionally, the bendable panels may be configured as stand-alone devices which are hand-held, or supported upon any generally flat surface.
Also included with the system is a releasably attachable, manually shapeable tape which enables selective positioning of the bendable panels to any user defined orientation. The manually shapeable tape generally comprises two substantially elongated sections of complementary hook-and-loop fastening material having a substantially elongated section of edge stiffener material sandwiched therebetween.
Each modular panel possesses either an opaque surface for reflection of light from the surface thereof, or a translucent surface for partial transmission of light therethrough. Further, each modular panel configured with an opaque surface may comprise varying color hues such as gold or silver to create either a warming or cooling color temperature effect respectively. For example, if warmer color tones for a particular region of the emanating light pattern is desired, an opaque panel having a gold colored surface may be configured into the block of panels. Conversely, if cooler, brighter color tones for a specific region of the light pattern is desired, an opaque panel having a silver surface may be configured thereinto. Additionally, the resulting light pattern may be further modified using panels having a translucent surface which are adapted for placement proximate any photographic light source, including a conventional soft box. Thus, panels having varying reflectivity or filtering means may be mixed or matched in virtually any combination in order to create a resulting light pattern which is highly tailored to suit the user's needs.
Each of the panels provides for further modification of the resulting light pattern via implementation of an optional panel shaping means which provides for selective bending thereof to any user defined shape. Preferably, this bending feature is enabled by a panel frame which is formed from bendable metal strips which extend around the outer periphery of each of the panels. The metal strips are sufficiently rigid to hold the panel in its user selected shape, yet sufficiently flexible to allow easy bending by a user without excessive effort.
In addition to usage of the modular panels proximate the front opening of a conventional soft box, the modular panels may also be adapted for usage as photographic flags. A conventional photographic flag is defined by a generally rectangular-shaped sheet of opaque or translucent flexible material having a frame which stretchingly supports the sheet from at least three edges thereof. Although the conventional photographic flag has served its purpose well, the interchangeability of sheets on the supporting frame, which have differing filtering or reflective characteristics, has continued to be a burdensome task. The present invention provides a solution to this problem by providing a plurality of modular panels which are releasably attachable to a pole having hook-and-loop fastening means fashioned thereon. Thus, an enhanced photographic flag system may be realized in which the flexible material may be easily changed or a plurality of panels may be contiguously adjoined to create a larger photographic flag. Moreover, if a plurality of panels are used, each of the panels may differ in the type of flexible material in order to more fully tailor the resultant light reflected or transmitted through the panel.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a system which enables the selective filtering, attenuating, reflecting, or blocking of specific regions of the resulting light pattern of virtually any photographic light source.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a system which enables the selective filtering, attenuating, reflecting, or blocking of specific regions of the resulting light pattern of a conventional soft box.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a regionally selective filtering system for a conventional soft box which is modular in design thereby creating a myriad of possible light pattern modifications available to the user.
Another further object of the present invention is to provide a modular light filtering system that is releasably attachable to an elongated pole in order to form a photographic flag.
Another further object of the present invention is to provide a regionally selective filtering system for a conventional soft box having a bendable frame structure to further enhance the possible modifications to the light pattern of a conventional soft box.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a substantially elongated section of hook-and-loop fastening material having a bendable frame structure incorporated thereinto for the placement of virtually any object, which has hook-and-loop fastening material attached thereon, in any user selectable position.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a regionally selective filtering system for a photographic light source including a conventional soft box which is compact and portable in design, thus facilitating usage thereof at virtually any location.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a regionally selective filtering system for a photographic light source including a conventional soft box which is inexpensive to produce and therefore, inexpensive for the end user.
These and other objects of the present invention will become readily apparent to those familiar with the construction and use of photographic light sources including light diffusion boxes or soft boxes and will become apparent in the following portions of the specification, wherein the detailed description is for the purpose of fully disclosing preferred embodiments of the invention without placing limitations thereon.
For a more complete understanding of the present invention and the advantages thereof, reference is now made to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Referring now to the drawings, a bendable panel of a modular filtering system for a conventional photographic soft box is designated by the reference numeral 10. The bendable panel 10 comprises a generally rectangular sheet of flexible material 11 having fasteners (12 and 13) attached proximate the outer periphery of the front and rear surfaces thereof respectively, with a metal stiffener member 14 sandwiched therebetween. The fasteners (12 and 13) provide for the selective interconnection of multiple bendable panels 10 along the outer perimeter thereof in order to form a contiguous panel for placement proximate the front opening 15 of a conventional soft box 16 or for general use as a light reflector. As best shown in
Although the releasable attachment means may be comprised of any known self-adhering mechanism including snaps, clips, pressure-sensitive adhesive, latches, and the like, the preferred attachment mechanism of the present embodiment utilizes VELCRO™ hook-and-loop fastening material. The hook-and-loop fastening material is characterized by a pair of complimentary elongated sections of flexible material, wherein one section 12 is affixedly attached to the front surface of the flexible material 11 and the other section fastener is afixedly attached to the rear surface thereof, as shown in
An elongated, flexible metal strip 14, preferably made of aluminum, defining an edge stiffener is included which provides for the selective bending or warping of the bendable panel 10 to suit the user's need. The metal strip 14 extends around the entire periphery of the sheet of material 11 and is entrapped between the rear surface thereof and section 13 via the stitchings 19 as best shown in
The flexible, light modifying sheet of flexible material 11 may be formed of any lightweight, flexible material or fabric having an opacity that is opaque or translucent such as mylar, DACRON™, woven or non-woven fabrics, or other similarly suitable material. Additionally, it is contemplated that the light modifying sheet may also include a sheet of aluminum having a thickness that is sufficiently rigid in order to maintain its shape, yet sufficiently pliable in order to be easily bent into any shape by a user, wherein an example of such a material is available from Rosco Laboratories, Inc. of Stamford, Conn. under the tradename CINEFOIL™ or PHOTOFOIL™. One utilitarian aspect of the present invention that is afforded via the selectively rigid property of CINEFOIL™ or PHOTOFOIL™ is the ability to abate the necessity for edge stiffeners around the periphery thereof. Nevertheless, flexible materials having a relatively high opacity may be used within the system of the present invention to entirely block specific regions of the soft box's natural light pattern. Opaque materials having a surface that is at least partially reflective may also be used to reflect specific portions of the emanating light pattern. Conversely, materials having a medium or translucent opacity may be used to attenuate or color adjust specific regions of the soft box's natural light pattern. Examples of translucent materials which are within the scope of the present invention include scrims, which are adapted to soften the emanating light pattern, and color filters, which are adapted to warm or cool the color temperature of the emanating light pattern. Thus, multiple bendable panels incorporating differing types of flexible materials 11, each having varying opacities, and reflective surfaces configured thereon may be used in conjunction in order to form a system which is adapted to precisely tailor the light pattern from a conventional soft box or to provide a generic light reflecting panel for virtually any light source.
Bendable panels 10 formed of substantially opaque flexible material may have one surface thereof coated with a reflective or partially reflective layer in order to ‘bounce’ the emanating light from one specific region of the natural light pattern of a light source such as a conventional soft box to another region. These reflective layers may be silver in color in order to maximally reflect all available light, gold in color to create a warming color tone to the reflected light, black in color to cause minimal reflectivity of incident light, or even white, a color which diffuses the reflected light evenly over the visible spectrum. Materials 11 having a reflective surface are formed by providing a lightweight fabric, preferably DACRON™ that is substantially black in color, and painting a layer on at least one surface thereof using any commonly accepted painting technique. After the reflective paint layer has dried, a sheen is imparted to the reflective surface via application of a lamination layer over the reflective paint layer.
An optional component of the modular filtering and reflective system of the present invention contemplates a releasably attachable, manually shapeable tape 40 comprising at least one, and preferably two substantially elongated, and complementary sections of hook-and-loop fastening material having an edge stiffener 43 sandwiched therebetween as shown in
Several examples of the myriad of possible combinations of bendable panels 10 are shown in
As shown in
Although the modular filtering system of the present invention is ideally suited for use with photographic soft boxes, each bendable panel or any contiguously interconnected panel formed thereby may also have utility as a stand-alone device for reflection or refraction of virtually any type of light source. For example,
An alternative embodiment of the present invention is shown in
A bendable panel support device defined by an elongated pole 55 having an upper end 56 and lower end 57 is included which has a fastener 58, preferably hook-and-loop fastening material, affixedly attached thereto which extends from the upper end 56 to a point intermediate the upper 56 and lower 57 end of the pole. Support for the pole 55 is accomplished via incorporation of a support bracket 60 which rotatingly interconnects the pole 55 to a tripod interconnect member 61. The tripod interconnect member preferably has a blind hole (not shown) which projects upwardly into member, wherein the hole is threaded in order to adaptably receive a common ¼ inch, 20 thread count bolt therein. Thus, the pole 55 may be easily configured for support at any orientation and position above the ground using commonly available photographic tripod equipment 62 or other similar device having a ¼ inch, 20 thread count bolt projecting thereabove.
Thus to use, at least one bendable panel 50a is releasably attached to the pole 55 proximate the upper end 56 thereof via pressing the upper edge, which contains hook-and-loop fastening material onto the complementary hook-and-loop fastening material onto the pole. It is to be understood that “complementary hook-and-loop fastening material” is defined as a relative term, which implies that when used in conjunction with another piece of hook-and-loop fastening material, incorporates that type of hook-and-loop material (hook side, or loop side) that will provide its intended releasable attachment function. For example, a hook-and-loop fastening material comprised of hook-type material would have a complementary hook-and-loop fastening material comprised of loop-type material, and vice-versa. The panel 50a is then bent to any desired shape and then supported from the lower end 57 in a cantilever fashion such that the panel lies within the emanating light pattern of any photographic light source as is typically done using conventional photographic flags. Nevertheless, additional panels 50b may also be releasably attached to the pole by repeating the aforedescribed procedure such that the panels (50a, and 50b) are contiguously interconnected as shown in
As hereinbefore stated, the bendable panels of the present invention are uniquely adapted for placement over the front opening of a conventional photographic soft box. Nevertheless, it is contemplated that other bendable panel support devices may be constructed in order to modify the light pattern of virtually any light source.
Each of the three studs 71 has a layer of complimentary complementary fastener material 79 attached to the upper and lower portions thereof for releasable attachment of one or a plurality of bendable panels thereto.
Another bendable panel support device 85 may comprise a elongated flexible member 86 that is capable of being formed into a plurality of varying shapes for support of the bendable panel 10 at a variety of orientations. Although it is well known in the art that there are several types of products suitable for this purpose, preferably the elongated flexible member 86 is of the type marketed by Lockwood Products, Inc. under the tradename LOC-LINE™. A terminating segment 87 of member 86 has a female threaded portion (not shown) depending therefrom which is screwingly inserted onto a stud (not shown) which is attached and projects upwardly from the tripod interconnect member 88. The tripod interconnect member preferably has a blind hole (not shown) which projects upwardly into member, wherein the hole is threaded in order to adaptably receive a common ¼ inch, 20 thread count bolt therein. Another terminating segment located at the opposing end of member 86 is attached to a spring-loaded clamp 90 using any well known attachment means such as gluement, weldment, or the like, wherein the clamp 90 is operable to enable selective attachment of a bendable panel 10 within its grasp.
Yet another light refracting or reflecting tool that is commonly used by those in the photographic art is a “finger”, wherein a finger is characterized by a flag having a width that is generally longer than the height thereof.
Thus, it can be easily seen that the system of the present invention may be used to highly customize the resulting light pattern from any light source and is particularly suitable for use on a conventional photographic soft box, the bendable panel frame 70, pole 55, or bendable panel support device 85.
Thus, the combination of bendable panels including photographic flags, dots, or fingers in conjunction with the bendable panel support devices (55, 70, 85) form a system for the manipulation of any light pattern in a myriad of ways under virtually any type of lighting condition. The system is inexpensive in design and capable of being stored in a compact manner thereby providing for ease of use at remote locations. Moreover, the present filtering system is highly versatile thus abating the need for multiple other prior art soft box light modification or filtering systems.
The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. The described embodiment is to be considered in all respects only as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is, therefore, indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) to U.S. Provisional application No. 60/616,074, entitled MODULAR FILTERING AND REFLECTIVE SYSTEM FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC USE, which was filed on Oct. 5, 2004 by Xavier DeLaPaz.
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