Patent Application
20190313616
The present invention relates to the mechanical engineering field; more specifically it refers to an artificial modular fishing lure with features that can be modified or added such as sound and/or vibratory waves emission or alike, its either solid or articulated body and adjustable length.
Fishing is a sport and a hobby widely practiced worldwide, in some coastal regions around the world it constitutes a lifestyle and a livelihood for families; the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service estimates that 14% of the population practices fishing. Fishing has been a stigmatized practice due to the lack of both technical and target fish's knowledge, among other reasons because it is a common belief that fishing is a sport where getting to success depends mainly on luck. This is because of the shortage of control the fisherman can have and the rudimentary fishing equipment used, triggering a feeling of uncertainty that people end up interpreting as luck.
The identified technical problem in fishing practices with artificial fishing lures is the lack of flexibility and adaptability of fishing lures to the different environments and varieties of fish species, which require distinct characteristics gathered on the same product. Since there is not such tool, the fisherman must purchase different types of fishing lures with determined specifications for each environment, for example, for some kind of fishes that feed on the surface it is required a fishing lure that stays close to it, but for some other kind of fishes that reside in greater depths, it is needed a fishing lure that can reach down there.
Current available products in the market do not allow the lure to adapt to different environments, since these products have predetermined characteristics which cannot be modified. The problem of the products and the device rigidity is reflected on the impossibility of catching different fish species, because they feed in different ways and in different depths. Current products can only be used in established depths with short-range variations; therefore, they prevent to capture fishes of different environments.
The fishing lure movement is caused by the movement of water passing through the outline of it, by the movement of the fisherman, by the watercourses, or the boat's movement in which the fisherman is. But the kind of movement that acts directly on the lure is defined by the element geometry of its front surface. These wave movements are presented with variations as indicated.
Fishing lures movements are oscillatory with a ripple behavior, where the wave length and wave amplitude change according to the geometric shape of the front surface of the fishing lure. The surfaces allow the creation of movement patterns that fishes find attractive, fishing lures with elongated shapes and rounded surfaces has wave movements with longer amplitudes and lengths, while fishing lures with rounded and shorter surface generate ripple movements with shorter length and amplitudes. However, some fishing lures cyclically present an irregular movement in one of the crest or wave valleys which increase the amplitude twice. There are different atypical movements that keep the ripple movement but, on the crests, and wave valleys it happens an interruption or an abrupt movement generated by the surface rectangular shape. This particular shape causes this characteristic movement which is reflected as a flap of a small fish in trouble.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,716,871 patent reveals a fishing lure for spraying water droplets forward and aft of the fishing lure. The fishing lure has a monolithic body extended along an axis from the end of the head to the end of the tail of the fishing lure body. A first substantially flat surface is formed at the end of the head of the fishing lure body such that the first substantially flat surface forms a first angle relative to the axis. A second substantially flat surface is formed at the end of the head of the fishing lure body so that the second surface substantially flat forms a second angle relative to the axis. A third angle is formed with respect to the first and second substantially flat surfaces such that the third angle is the sum of the first angle and the second angle. The reinforcement is defined by the intersection of the first and the second substantially flat surface. The reinforcement extends through and substantially transverse to the axis, the reinforcement and the shaft cooperate to define a plane that defines fishing lure body in an upper portion and an adjacent lower portion to the first substantially flat surface and the second substantially flat surface, respectively. An eyelet hook loop to fix in a pivoting way a fishing hook to it, which is connected to a central portion of the fishing lure lower portion, and an eyelet loop line is connected to the end of the head of the fishing lure body.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,352,052 patent discloses a fishing lure comprising a body with a funnel shaped head section and an elongated blade section extending rearwardly from the body to terminate in a tail, the surface areas of the section head section and the blade section are substantially the same and the wide end of the head section to the nose of the lure, and where the funnel is open along one side coming into the funnel to pass through the funnel and spill along the throat and the open side by the pressure strength on the funnel to oscillate the backside of the bait and backwards with a swinging like motion that extends through an arc of about 180°.
U.S. Pat. No. 2,933,987 patent shows an artificial lure with a body weight placed in a cavity of the body and a concave face tilted towards the front end which cooperate to give action when is pulled through water; to provide a fishing lure specially designed as a deep running lure; to provide such an artificial fishing lure which has an outer shape which when is pulled through a water body it will remain substantially free from weeds and another plant growth; to provide such an artificial lure that is extremely resistant, long lasting, and damage resistant; to provide a fishing lure just as it is designed and built to have buoyancy and weight distribution for the action variation when it is accurately pulled at a different rhythm; to provide such a lure in which the hook shaft connection, the weight and hook arrangement positively retains the hook in fixed relationship; and to provide such an artificial fishing lure which is sparing to manufacture and easily maintained.
The patents presented above do not solve the problem matter described before, regarding the modularity of the fishing lure model, and do not have mechanisms for depth adjustment, neither vibration elements in order to produce waves and drawing fish attention, not even device length adjustment for adaptation to different fish sizes in fishing activities.
The aim of the current invention is to provide a device for fishing different fish species in different depths. Current devices have flaws like the lack of control and stiffness of the system, which does not allow further modifications such as autonomous movement, sound emission, length and depth variation, that would make a more versatile device.
The present invention relates to a modular fishing lure which enables to modify its characteristics in order to adapt it to different environments. Variations such as water depth, sound wave emission, length adjustment, rigid body or articulated body and appearance change.
The prototype design allows the user to modify the fishing lure characteristics according to the field and fishing zones like rivers, lakes, and seas which have different types of fishes that can be captured, which gives an advantage over existing devices due to the adaptability or modifiability limitations according to the user needs.
The system introduces structural changes that benefit the product and prototype design, as it is seen in a compartment or cavity implementation which is accessible to change and to modify the fishing lure features.
This compartment has been designed to allow the system to be modular and adaptable, this design interconnects design strategies such as length adjustment, movement or vibration, sound emission or design variants combinations.
The buoyancy mode will be maneuvered by means of steel balls, a metal tube or elements receptacle for which can contain spheres in the middle of the tube, that produces a metal bump, creating different sounds able to draw fishes' attention. When inserting steel spheres into the device comprised by the tube, it produces different tones of sound, allowing the change of sound waves emitted.
For wave generation, it is used a device with an electric motor preferably, which consists in a plurality of magnets generating a magnetic field and a copper winding through which an electric current passes producing a rotary movement around an axial shaft that develops vibration through an eccentric mass, which can be inserted into the cavity, producing waves and movements when it is in water.
Length adjustment of the device is performed by connecting a piece which can be rigid or articulated, these parts allow the fishing lure to increase its length, and thus attracting larger fishes. The fishing lure device with articulated connection allows greater movements which attracts movement sensitive fishes.
As a complementary description and with the aim of providing a better understanding of the invention technical characteristics, are attached hereto the following Figures set:
The preferred material for the device (100) (200) is polymeric, which includes thermoplastic and thermostable ones, more specifically materials such as resins, polyethylene HDPE, LDPE, PVC, PET, Polypropylene.
The foregoing description should be taken only as a reference and not as restrictive in its components neither its explicit relation, but it has been described to provide a clear idea on the overall subject conformation matter of the claimed invention.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| NC2016/0005004 | Dec 2016 | CO | national |
This application is a national stage entry of PCT/162017/057597 filed Dec. 3, 2017, under the International Convention and claiming priority over Colombian application No. NC2016/0005004 filed Dec. 5, 2016.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2017/057597 | 12/3/2017 | WO | 00 |
