The present disclosure relates generally to designs for window frames and/or window assemblies. The disclosure also relates to methods of assembling window frames and window assemblies.
Basic window assemblies have traditionally included a base frame, a sash frame, a glazing material such as glass or another type of transparent or translucent material, and an optional accessory frame. The purpose of the base frame is to provide strength and rigidity to the window assembly. Thus, the base frame often comprises materials that have a high strength, stiffness, and/or modulus of elasticity such as wood, vinyl, aluminum, or steel. Materials such as these, though strong, can also be heavy and burdensome to install.
The base frame often has four, separate frame members that are adjoined at their ends to form the window frame. Often, the ends of these frame members are mitered or angled to facilitate even joining. However, joining mitered corners often requires the use of special tools, multiple screws or connectors, and more time and effort due to their increased design complexity.
Once the base frame is assembled, it is installed in an opening in a wall. The glazing material is inserted into the center of the base frame and the sash frame is sandwiched over it to hold the glazing material in place. If desired, an accessory frame can be installed over the sash frame to achieve a certain desired aesthetic or various performance characteristics. In current practices, the accessory frame is often permanently attached to the base frame or sash frame. Sometimes, the base frame may only be compatible with a certain accessory frame, making removal or replacement expensive and time-consuming once the window assembly has been installed.
Various aspects of the present disclosure are directed toward apparatuses, systems, and methods that relate to window frames and/or window assemblies.
In some examples, a modular window assembly includes a base frame. The base frame has an interior face and an exterior face. The base frame includes a plurality of frame members. A first frame member of the plurality of frame members includes a first complementary fastener located on the exterior face of the first frame member. The first frame member also includes a second complementary fastener on the interior face of the first frame member. The window assembly also includes an interior frame cover. The interior frame cover has a complementary fastener configured to releasably mate with the first complementary fastener on the exterior face of the first frame member. The window assembly also includes an exterior frame cover. The exterior frame cover also includes a complementary fastener configured to releasably mate with the second complementary fastener on the interior face of the first frame member.
In some examples, a method for assembling a modular window includes securing a plurality of frame members together to form a base frame having an interior face and an exterior face. A first frame member of the plurality of frame members includes a first complementary fastener located on the exterior face of the first frame member and a second complementary fastener on the interior face of the first frame member. The method also includes releasably mating a complementary fastener of an interior frame cover with the first complementary fastener on the exterior face of the first frame member. The method also includes releasably mating a complementary fastener of an exterior frame cover with the second complimentary fastener on the interior face of the first frame member.
In some examples, a modular window frame includes a plurality of frame members. The plurality of frame members defines an interior region supporting a glass unit. The modular window frame includes a first frame member having a first end, a second end, an inner face, an outer face, a longitudinal axis, and a first reinforcement member oriented along the longitudinal axis. The modular window frame also includes a second frame member having a first end, a second end, an inner face, an outer face, a longitudinal axis, and a second reinforcement member oriented along the longitudinal axis. The first frame member and the second frame member are oriented perpendicular to one another. The first end of the first frame member is abutted to the inner face of the second frame member to form a non-chamfered corner. The modular window frame also includes a first fastener extending into the outer face of the second frame member, through the second reinforcement member, out from the inner face of the second frame member, and into the first end of the first frame member to secure the first frame member to the second frame member.
In some examples, a method for assembling a modular window frame includes orienting a first frame member having a first end, a second end, an inner face, an outer face, a longitudinal axis and a first frame member oriented along the longitudinal axis with a second frame member. The second frame member also has a first end, a second end, an inner face, an outer face, a longitudinal axis and a second reinforcement member oriented along the longitudinal axis. The first frame member and the second frame member are perpendicular to one another. The first end of the first frame member is abutted to the inner face of the second frame member to form a non-chamfered corner. The method also includes securing the first frame member to the second frame member by inserting a first fastener into the outer face of the second frame member, through the second reinforcement member, out from the inner face of the second frame member, and into the first end of the first frame member.
In some examples, a mulled window assembly includes a first window unit. The first window unit includes a first plurality of frame members. The first plurality of frame members includes an upper frame member, a lower frame member, a first side frame member, and a second side frame member. Each of the first plurality of frame members includes a reinforcement member. The window assembly also includes a second window unit. The second window unit includes a second plurality of frame members. The second plurality of frame members includes an upper frame member, a lower frame member, a first side frame member, and a second side frame member. Each of the second plurality of frame members includes a reinforcement member. The window assembly also includes a first mulling fastener extending through the second side frame member of the first window unit, the reinforcement member of the second side frame member, the first side frame member of the second window unit, and the reinforcement member of the first side frame member. The first window unit and the second window unit are adjacent to one another.
In some examples, a method for installing a mulled window assembly includes placing a first window unit. The first window unit includes a first plurality of frame members. The first plurality of frame members includes an upper frame member, a lower frame member, a first side frame member, and a second side frame member. Each of the first plurality of frame members includes a reinforcement member within an opening in a wall. The method also includes placing a second window unit. The second window unit includes a second plurality of frame members. The second plurality of frame members includes an upper frame member, a lower frame member, a first side frame member, and a second side frame member. Each of the second plurality of frame members includes a reinforcement member within the opening in the wall. The first window unit is adjacent the second window unit. The method also includes mulling the first window unit to the second window unit by inserting a first mulling fastener through the first side frame member of the first window unit and through the second side frame member of the second window unit.
While multiple inventive examples are specifically disclosed, various modifications and combinations of features from those examples will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description. Accordingly, the disclosed examples are meant to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not restrictive.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments, and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
Various embodiments relate generally to designs for modular window frames and/or window assemblies. Various aspects relate to methods for assembling modular window frames and window assemblies. In some examples, a window assembly includes a base frame including a plurality of frame members. One or more of the plurality of frame members may optionally include a reinforcement member located within the respective frame member. Additionally, one or more of the plurality of frame members may include one or more complementary fasteners configured to mate with a complementary fastener of an accessory member such as, for example, a frame cover.
In some embodiments, the first frame member 108 can comprise any of a variety of structural materials suitable for window frames, including fiberglass, vinyl, aluminum, steel, and various plastics. In some embodiments, the first frame member 108 may comprise pultruded fiberglass. Examples of various pultruded products suitable for use in window frames and/or window assemblies can be found in U.S. Publication No. 2002/0123288 filed on Dec. 11, 2001 by Pella Corporation.
In some embodiments, the base frame 100 includes an exterior frame cover 120, as shown in
In some embodiments, the complementary fasteners of each of the interior face 102, the exterior face 104, the interior frame cover 124, and the exterior frame cover 120 (referred to herein simply as “complementary fasteners”) include interlocking components configured to integrally attach to one another upon application of a joining force. As used herein, the term “joining force” is defined as any of a shear force, a rotational or annular force, or any other such force capable of overcoming a deflection force of the interlocking components. The term “deflection force” is generally defined as the amount of force required to cause enough flexion of the interlocking components for the complementary fasteners to snap into place.
In various embodiments, the complementary fasteners may be any of a variety of snap-fit connectors such as cantilever, torsional, and/or annular snap-fit connectors. As used herein, the term “snap-fit connector” is generally defined as a joint or connector having an interlocking component or protruding part (e.g., a hook, a stud, a bead, etc.) that deflects under the application of the joining force and catches in a depression in a mating joint or connector. For example, the complementary fastener 116 of the exterior face 104 may have a protruding part 117 (
In some embodiments, the complementary fastener 116 of the exterior face 104 may be, for example, a female connector that is configured to mate with a male connector of the complementary fastener 122 of the exterior frame cover 120. Though joining of the exterior face 104 and exterior frame cover 120 are described above, the interior face 102 and the interior frame cover 124 may operate in a similar manner. It should also be understood that a variety of other types of fasteners and joining mechanisms may be employed to attach the frame covers to their respective faces and frame members as desired.
In some embodiments, the first frame member 108 includes a first reinforcement member 128. The first reinforcement member 128 is located within the first frame member 108 and between the interior face 102 and the exterior face 104, as shown in
In some embodiments, the first reinforcement member 128 is located within the first frame member 108. The first reinforcement member 128 can be arranged in any configuration within the first frame member 108 as desired. For example, the first reinforcement member 128 may be located near the interior face 102, near the exterior face 104, or in the center of the first frame member 108 along the first longitudinal axis X1.
In some embodiments, the first frame member 128 may include additional reinforcement members as desired. For example, the first frame member 108 can include a first reinforcement member 128, a second reinforcement member 130, a third reinforcement member 132, and a fourth reinforcement member 134. In some examples, the number of reinforcement members desired in the first frame member 108 may depend on a variety of factors including, for example, the desired strength and stiffness of the first frame member 108 or the configuration of the overall window assembly.
As discussed above, the reinforcement members may be located or arranged anywhere within the first frame member 108 as desired. For example, the first reinforcement member 128 and the second reinforcement member 130 may be located near the interior face 102 of the first frame member 108, and the third reinforcement member 132 and the fourth reinforcement member 134 may be located near the exterior face 104 of the first frame member 108, as shown in
In some embodiments, the first frame member 108 may include a single reinforcement member (e.g., the first reinforcement member 128), as shown in
In other embodiments, the first frame member 108 may include a first reinforcement member 128 and a second reinforcement member 130. As shown in
In yet other embodiments, one or more of the reinforcement members (e.g., the first reinforcement member 128 and the second reinforcement member 130) may be located on the outside of the first frame member 108, as shown in
Though the examples discussed herein show a variety of arrangements of reinforcement members within and/or around the first frame member 108, it should be understood that any other arrangement of reinforcement members can be employed as desired. As discussed above, the desired arrangement may depend on a variety of factors including the desired strength of the first frame member 108, processing limitations, and/or the configuration of the overall window assembly, among other things.
In some embodiments, the base frame 100, also referred to herein as a modular window frame, is formed by securing the plurality of frame members 106 (e.g., the first frame member 108, the second frame member 110, the third frame member 112, and the fourth frame member 114) together. For example, each of the plurality of frame members 106 may be secured together at their respective ends to form a perimeter, as shown in
In some embodiments, the first frame member 108 has a first end 204, a second end 206, an inner face 208, an outer face 210, a longitudinal axis X1, and a first reinforcement member 212 oriented along the longitudinal axis X1. The second frame member 110 also has a first end 214, a second end 216, an inner face 218, an outer face 220, a longitudinal axis X2 and a second reinforcement member 222 oriented along the longitudinal axis X2. The first frame member 108 and the second frame member 110 are oriented such that they are perpendicular to one another (e.g., the first and second frame members 108, 110 form a 90° angle with one another). For example, the longitudinal axis X1 of the first frame member 108 is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis X2 of the second frame member 110. The first end 204 of the first frame member 108 is abutted to the inner face 218 of the second frame member 110 at the first end 214 of the second frame member 110 to form a non-chamfered corner. A chamfer can be defined as a transitional edge or sloping surface between two, adjacent faces that allows the faces to adjoin at about a 45° angle. Therefore, as used herein, the term “non-chamfered” can be defined as a corner that is not chamfered, or a corner that does not have a transitional edge or sloping surface between adjacent faces (e.g., the adjacent faces meet at a 90° angle).
The modular window frame 200 also includes a first fastener 224. In some embodiments, the first fastener 224 extends into the outer face 220 of the second frame member 110, through the second reinforcement member 222, out from the inner face 218 of the second frame member 110, and into the first end 204 of the first frame member 108 to secure the first frame member 108 to the second frame member 110, as shown. In various embodiments, the first fastener 224 can be any of a nail, a screw, a pin, a bolt, a rod, a stake, or any other fastener capable of securing the first frame member 108 to the second frame member 110.
In some embodiments, only one fastener is used (
Though not shown in
In some embodiments, each of the frame members may include more than one reinforcement member.
As discussed above, the first end 204 of the first frame member 108 is abutted to the inner face 218 of the second frame member 110 at the first end 214 of the second frame member 110 to form a non-chamfered corner. In some embodiments, a single fastener (e.g., first fastener 224) extends into the outer face 220 of the second frame member 110, through the second reinforcement member 222, out from the inner face 218 of the second frame member 110, and into the first end 204 of the first frame member 108 between the first reinforcement member 212 and the second reinforcement member 213. As shown in
The mulled window assembly 400 also includes a second window unit 414 (e.g., a second modular window frame). The second window unit 414 includes a second plurality of frame members 416 comprising an upper frame member 418, a lower frame member 420, a first side frame member 422, and a second side frame member 424. Similar to the first window unit 402, one or more of the second plurality of frame members 416 can include a reinforcement member 430, though any number of reinforcement members may be used as desired.
Each of the first window unit 402 and second window unit 414 can be assembled similar to that discussed above for the modular window frame 200. For example, the upper frame member 406 and the first side frame member 410 are oriented perpendicular to one another and secured at their respective ends with a first fastener 224 (
The mulled window assembly 400 also includes a first mulling fastener 426 to secure the first window unit 402 and second window unit 414 together. In some embodiments, the first mulling fastener 426 extends through the second side frame member 412 of the first window unit 402, through the reinforcement member 428 of the second side frame member 412, through the first side frame member 422 of the second window unit 414, and through the reinforcement member 430 of the first side frame member 422 such that the first window unit 402 and the second window unit 414 are adjacent to one another. Though shown at a location near the upper frame members 406 and 418, the first mulling fastener 426 can be located at any location along the length of the second side frame member 412 and first side frame member 422. For example, the first mulling fastener 426 can be located near the upper frame members 406 and 418, near the lower frame members 408 and 420, in the center of the second side frame member 412 and/or the first side frame member 422, or at any other location as desired.
In some embodiments, the mulled window assembly 400 includes a second mulling fastener 432, as shown in
In various embodiments, the first mulling fastener 426 can be any of a nail, a screw, a pin, a bolt, a rod, a stake, or any other fastener capable of securing the first window unit 402 to the second window unit 414, similar to that described above for the first fastener 224 (
In various embodiments, the first window unit 402 and second window unit 414 may include any number of reinforcement members and mulling fasteners as desired. For example,
Though the second side frame member 412 of the first window unit 402 has been described as being mulled to the first side frame member 422 of the second window unit 414, it should be understood that any frame member of the first window unit 402 can be mulled to any frame member of the second window unit 414 as desired, depending on the desired orientation or configuration of the mulled window assembly 400.
In some embodiments, the mulled window assembly 400 can include additional window units. For example, the mulled window assembly 400 may include a third window unit 434 as shown in
Persons skilled in the art will readily appreciate that various aspects of the present disclosure can be realized by any number of methods and apparatus configured to perform the intended functions. It should also be noted that the accompanying drawing figures referred to herein are not necessarily drawn to scale, but may be exaggerated to illustrate various aspects of the present disclosure, and in that regard, the drawing figures should not be construed as limiting.
The invention of this application has been described above both generically and with regard to specific embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Thus, it is intended that the embodiments cover the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
This application claims priority to Provisional Application No. 62/663,707, filed Apr. 27, 2018, which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
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Young's Modulus of Steel (https://amesweb.info/Materials/Youngs-Modulus-of-Steel.aspx which cites Metals Handbook. Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels, and High—Performance Alloys. ASM International, 1990) (Year: 1990). |
Definition of aperture (Year: 2021). |
Definition of ribbon (Year:2021). |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20200291717 A1 | Sep 2020 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62663707 | Apr 2018 | US |