This invention is in the field of modular furniture.
Modular furniture is useful in a variety of settings. Consumers eager to have options for arranging furniture in multiple ways can purchase modular furniture which will allow them to set up furniture assemblies in one of a plurality of different of manners.
In addition, many traditional couches and other furniture items cannot be moved into tight areas of a home or apartment complex, including, for example, basements, narrow hallways, or upstairs rooms. Thus, it is often desirable to produce furniture that can be conveniently assembled, disassembled and then reassembled in one of a variety of configurations, thus, providing versatility, diversity, and convenience for transport and set up.
Furniture assemblies have been developed in the past that provide the user with the opportunity to set up furniture in various different manners and to conveniently transport one portion of the furniture assembly at a time, rather than requiring the purchaser to negotiate a tight hallway with an entire sofa, for example.
However, the connections between modular assembly furniture pieces are often inconvenient, requiring too many steps for a convenient coupling of the various pieces together. It would therefore be desirable to provide modular furniture that is readily subject to assembly and disassembly and includes convenient connections between modular pieces.
The present invention relates to a modular furniture assembly having a convenient magnetic coupling assembly. The present invention also relates to a miniature display kit to be used in advertising or in a retail setting to display the benefits and optional positions of modular furniture.
In one aspect, the modular furniture assembly of the present invention includes a base member, a transverse member, and a magnetic coupling assembly configured to enable the base member to be selectively, removably coupled to the transverse member. The transverse member can be employed adjacent the base as backrest and/or as an armrest. In further aspects of the invention, multiple transverse members are employed to provide a backrest and multiple arms rests.
In one embodiment, each of the transverse members has the same dimensions, i.e., the same height, width and length, such that a single base can be employed with multiple transverse members, forming a convenient chair when used in connection with a base member.
In yet a further aspect of the invention, multiple bases having the same dimensions and multiple transverse members having the same dimensions may be employed in order to provide the user with the opportunity to make a variety of different furniture configurations, as will be discussed and disclosed herein. The magnetic furniture assembly of the present invention enables the selective, removable coupling of the base members to the transverse members and/or the base members to each other.
In one embodiment, the base member comprises a dense foam housing and a plurality of magnets embedded within the foam housing. The transverse member also comprises a dense foam housing and a plurality of attractive members, e.g., metallic members embedded within the foam housing. The magnetic members of the base member attract the attractive members from the transverse member(s), thereby causing the transverse member(s) to be attracted to the base member and to couple against the base member when the magnetic forces of the base member are close enough to the transverse member(s) to cause the transverse member(s) to be coupled to the base member. By placing a transverse member in sufficient proximity to the base member that the magnetic forces of the base member pull the transverse member against the base member, the transverse member and base member are coupled to each other in such a manner that the furniture assembly can be used as furniture.
In one embodiment, the modular furniture assembly with a magnetic coupling assembly is designed for toddlers ages 2-4, for example, weighing less than about fifty pounds, for example, such that less powerful magnets may be employed. The toddlers can enjoy moving the modular pieces around into different configurations and can also enjoy using the furniture when placed into a configuration suitable for sitting or reclining, for example.
In yet another aspect of the invention, the relationships of the modular pieces can be employed in a display kit that allows potential purchasers to imagine the various configurations that can be created using the furniture. The display kit may be in form of blocks used in a customer service or advertising setting, for example.
U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,547,073 and 7,213,885, entitled “Modular Furniture Assembly” to White III, et al, each of which are incorporated herein by reference, disclose modular furniture assemblies in which a base and a transverse member, and/or multiple bases and transverse members, can be used in a variety of different configurations in light of their novel dimensions and relationships, such as x=y+z, wherein x is the length of the base, y is the width of the base, and z is the width of the transverse member. The display kit of the present invention displays various configurations that can be achieved using such a modular furniture assembly. The principles of the present invention can also be used as a display kit in connection with various other modular furniture assemblies.
In one aspect, the display kit includes a base member, a transverse member, and a magnetic coupling assembly configured to enable the base member to be selectively, removably coupled to the transverse member. The height “H” of the transverse member is significantly greater than the height “H” of the base member. The transverse member can be employed adjacent the base as backrest and/or as an armrest. In further aspects of the invention, multiple base and/or transverse members are employed. For example, in one aspect a base member is selectively, removably coupled to a first transverse member, which acts as a backrest, and to first and second side transverse members, which act as arm rests, when the user is sitting on the base member (a seating surface) with the user's back against the backrest.
The display kit may be comprised of blocks (e.g., wooden blocks) having magnets and/or metallic members therein to selectively, removably couple selected blocks to each other in a desired orientation. The magnets may be connected to the blocks through the use of an adhesive, for example.
The modular furniture assembly used for sitting and/or reclining uses magnetic coupling principles similar to those of the display kit and has a convenient magnetic coupling assembly, such that the components of the furniture assembly can be conveniently, selectively, removably coupled together. Optionally, in either the display kit or the modular furniture assembly to be used for sitting and reclining, the magnets may be located in the transverse member(s) while the metallic members are located in the base(s).
To further clarify the above and other advantages and features of the present invention, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. The invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail through the use of the accompanying drawings in which:
In another aspect of the invention, the depictions of
Modular furniture assembly 10 comprises a base member 12 and three transverse members 14 that are selectively, removably coupled by a magnetic coupling assembly to base member 12. As shown in
In the present disclosure, magnets that have a north end located on the periphery of base 12 are referred to as north magnets “N” while those magnets having a south end on the periphery of base 12 are referred to as south magnets “S”. Attracted members, which are attracted to the magnets “N” or “S” are identified as “M”, representing that the attracted members may be metallic members, for example, within respective transverse members 14 and bases 12. Although in one embodiment, the magnets may be placed in the transverse members, with the attracted members in the bases, in the embodiment shown, the magnets are located within the bases 12.
As shown in
Using the X=Y+Z relationships, a variety of different furniture configurations can be formed, as disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,547,073 and 7,213,885, entitled “Modular Furniture Assembly” to White III, et al, each of which are incorporated herein by reference, and as reflected in
Optionally, a single transverse member 14 may be employed to form a simple chair, two transverse members 14 may be employed to create a chair with a single arm rest, and three or more transverse members 14 may be employed to form the furniture assembly of
With reference now to
As shown in
The oblong rectangular base 12 has eight magnets therein, which are spaced about the periphery of base body 15 in an alternating polar relationship. Thus, the north magnets 32a-d and the south magnets 34a-d alternate with each other about the periphery of the base 15.
In between the north and south side magnets is a metallic member 36a, 36b, which enables proper connections to other bases, as shown and discussed herein. Metallic members 36a, 36b are placed along opposing sides 24 of base 12 so as to be attracted to the magnetic members of other bases 12 when it is desired to couple one base to another base.
Thus, the magnets of base 12 are placed in an alternating pattern such that a north magnet alternates with a south magnet, except that a metallic member is located between magnets on the sides 24 of base 12. As a result, identical bases 12, i.e., bases 12 having identical configurations and magnet patterns, can be connected to each other in an aligned relationship and can be used to form various configurations of base assemblies, as shown in
The end magnets 32d, 34d and end magnets 32b, 34b are spaced from each other a distance “D1” (See
The distance “D1” also corresponds to the distance “D1” between adjacent metallic members 18 of the transverse members 14, as shown in
In light of this spacing and magnet placement pattern, a variety of different configurations of the modular furniture assembly can be formed, as shown in
The pattern of magnets with opposite polarity spaced in an alternating pattern about the periphery of oblong rectangular base 12 enables multiple identical bases to be attached to each other on the sides, ends and a variety of different combinations, as disclosed herein. A number of different combinations can also be achieved, as discussed and described throughout this specification and the accompanying drawings.
Base body 15 comprises a solid member, such as a wooden block having openings therein for placement of magnets and metallic members therein. However, in another embodiment, a different material may be used for body 15, such as a foam material, or a framework, lattice, or other material for body 15 may be employed that is configured to hold one or more magnets.
As shown in
Transverse member 14 comprises a body 16, such as a block, e.g., a wooden block and a plurality of metallic members, e.g., the three metallic slugs 18 shown in
In the embodiment of
The strength of the magnets can be adjusted based on the specific needs e.g. whether the members of
In the embodiment shown, bases 12 and transverse members 14 can have recesses 38, 39 (
As shown in
Therefore, complex furniture assemblies can be conveniently formed using respective magnets and metallic members. Thus, using the four base members 12 and the four transverse members 14 of
This dynamic of causing proper orientation is particularly useful when more complex furniture assemblies are formed, as shown in
By employing the magnetic coupling assembly of the present invention, it is possible to achieve the desired relationship of the length x being substantially equal to the width y of the base and the width z of the transverse member in complex furniture assemblies. As a result, a variety of precisely oriented furniture configurations can be selectively, removably coupled to each other through the use of the magnetic furniture assembly.
It is also possible to achieve various positions by flipping base(s) 12 upside down, such as shown in
The designs of
The height “H” of the transverse member 14 is significantly greater than the height “H” of the base member 12. In one embodiment, “significantly greater” means that the transverse member is at least 20% greater in height than the base member.
In one embodiment, in which the assembly 10 is used as a display kit for a modular furniture assembly, the dimensions of the base 12 are as follows: the length, X=about 2 inches, the height, H2=about 1 inch, and the width, i.e., Y=about 1.5 inches. In one such embodiment, the dimensions of transverse member 14 are as follows: the length X′=about 2 inches, the width, Z=about 0.5 inches, and the height, i.e., H1=about 1.75 inches. In such an embodiment, the magnets of base 12 can be about 6 millimeters in diameter, for example, and about 8 millimeters in length, for example, while the metal slugs are, in one embodiment, about 6 millimeters in diameter and about 12 millimeters in length, for example.
The magnets and the metallic slugs of base 12 and transverse member 14 are each approximately the same distance from the bottoms of base 12 and transverse member 14 such that the magnets and slugs are aligned with each other when the bases and transverse members are placed adjacent to each other. In one embodiment, the magnets on the ends of base 12 are spaced approximately ¼ inch from each other and the magnets on the sides of base 12 are spaced approximately ¼ inch away from the metallic member placed between the magnets on the sides of base 12. In such an embodiment, the metallic members of transverse member 14 can be spaced approximately ¼ inch from each other. Thus, the magnets and metallic members are configured to be aligned with each other so as to selectively, removably couple bases 12 and transverse members 14 to each other in a convenient fashion as shown and described herein.
With reference now to
Container 56 can contain five bases on the left side and five bases 12 on the right side while ten transverse members 14 (and/or five bases) may be oriented in the central portion of the container, as shown in
Turning now to
With reference now to
With reference to
Transverse member 68 comprises a dense foam body 69 having a plurality of metallic members 76a-b, 77a-b, and 78a-b therein. Body 69 may optionally be comprised of other materials, but is in one embodiment comprised of a dense foam material.
Also as shown in
In the embodiment of
The connection cords for the magnets and/or metallic members may be comprised of a non-metallic cable, e.g., a rope, string, plastic line, twine, monofilament, etc. and may be connected to the magnets and/or metallic members through a variety of different manners, such as illustrated, for example in
In the embodiment of
For example,
Thus, by employing a magnetic coupling assembly similar to that shown in
The bodies 67 and 69 of respective bases 66 and transverse members 68 may be comprised of a variety of different materials such as foam, wood, combinations of foam and wood, metallic materials, and/or a variety of different materials as may be suitable for providing furniture, such as furniture for toddlers.
When bodies 67 and 69 are comprised entirely or substantially of foam, it is convenient for a toddler to play with the foam members and to orient them into desired furniture positions. The magnetic coupling assembly helps to orient the furniture into proper positions, while the toddler is able to both reorient the base 66 and transverse member 68 into different positions and play with the foam members.
As shown in
Thus, employing the magnetic coupling assembly of
It is also possible to achieve additional positions by turning base(s) 66 upside down from the orientation shown in
The height “H” of the transverse member 14 is significantly greater than the height “H” of the base member 12. In one embodiment, “significantly greater” means that the transverse member is at least 20% greater in height than the base member.
In one embodiment, in which the assembly 64a is used for a modular furniture assembly for sitting and reclining, e.g., for toddlers other children, the dimensions of the base 66 are as follows: the length=about 17 inches, the height=about 10 inches, and the width=about 13 inches. In one such embodiment, the dimensions of transverse member 68 are as follows: the length=about 17 inches, the height=about 18 inches, and the width=about 4 inches. In one embodiment, the metallic members and magnets for assembly 64a are each in the range of approximately 2.5 inches to approximately 3 inches in diameter and are approximately 0.5 inch in thickness, for example.
The base members 66 and/or transverse members 68 may be manufactured to be comprised of a foam block that is covered by an inner cover, which is covered by an outer cover. The inner cover may comprise a non-woven fabric for example. The tethered magnets and/or metallic members may be linked within a respective foam block by extending a cord through a drilled hole or slit in the foam block, then attaching the magnet and/or metallic members to the cord in portions of the foam block that have been routed out or otherwise formed to receive the magnet and/or metallic members. The foam may be a high density foam that is configured to hold an individual and to hold the magnets and metallic members therein.
The tethered metallic member assemblies disclosed herein are examples of tethered attracted member assemblies. The metallic members discussed herein are examples of attracted members, which are attracted to magnets. The metallic members may, for example, comprise metal slugs. The metal slugs may be comprised of iron, or another metallic material, for example.
In one embodiment, the foam bodies of foam assemblies such as assemblies 64a of
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the magnetic coupling assembly comprises an electromagnet that can be selectively turned off and on in order to selectively, removably couple the base and transverse members to each other.
The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. The described embodiments are to be considered in all respects only as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is, therefore, indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.
This application claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. provisional patent application No. 61/413,125, filed Nov. 12, 2010, entitled MODULAR FURNITURE ASSEMBLY AND DISPLAY KIT WITH MAGNETIC COUPLING ASSEMBLY, which is incorporated herein, in its entirety, by reference.
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