The present disclosure relates to power systems, and more specifically, to a modular data acquisition module for smart metering system.
In related art systems, electric metering may be used to determine how much electricity a consumer is using. In older related art systems, metering was typically accomplished through the use of an electricity meter attached to a power line between a building (home, business, or otherwise) and the electric company. However, such systems often could only provide information about total energy usage for the entire building and could not provide information about energy consumption associated with specific circuits within the building.
Related art smart metering systems were developed to analyze individual circuits within a building by connecting a sensor to each circuit, often at the circuit breaker box. However, circuit breaker boxes often provide limited space for installation of data acquisition modules and related art systems may require extensive installation of sensors and data handling modules cluttering the circuit box or requiring installation of additional conduit and junction boxes.
Aspects of the present application may include a data acquisition module. The data acquisition module may include a connection panel subassembly having a housing, a computing device subassembly, electrically coupled to the connection panel and having a housing configured to mechanically couple to the housing of the connection panel assembly; and a user interface subassembly, electrically coupled to the computing device subassembly and having a housing configured to mechanically couple to the housing of the computing device assembly.
The patent or application file contains at least one drawing executed in color. Copies of this patent or patent application publication with color drawing(s) will be provided by the Office upon request and payment of the necessary fee.
The following detailed description provides further details of the figures and example implementations of the present application. Reference numerals and descriptions of redundant elements between figures are omitted for clarity. Terms used throughout the description are provided as examples and are not intended to be limiting. For example, the use of the term “automatic” may involve fully automatic or semi-automatic implementations involving user or operator control over certain aspects of the implementation, depending on the desired implementation of one of ordinary skill in the art practicing implementations of the present application.
The DAM 100 also includes a power light ring subassembly 110 that may be used to indicate a power state of the DAM 100. The power light ring subassembly 110 is discussed in greater detail below with respect to
Further, the DAM 100 also includes an on-board computing subassembly 115 configured to control the DAM 100 and allow the DAM 100 to communicate with other Dams or with another computing device, such as computing device 1305 illustrated in
Additionally, the DAM 100 also includes a middle body subassembly 120 to enclose the on-board computing subassembly 115. The middle body subassembly 120 is discussed in greater detail below with respect to
The DAM 100 also includes a user interface (UI) board subassembly 125 to provide information to a user. The UI board subassembly 125 is discussed in greater detail below with respect to
The DAM 100 further includes a bottom subassembly 130 to enclose the UI board subassembly 125. The bottom subassembly 130 is discussed in greater detail below with respect to
The terminal board 8 may send and receive signals via the signal cables 3 and/or the terminal blocks 310. The terminal board 8 may also include one or more connectors 315, such as a mini-high density media interface (HDMI) connector, a mini-universal serial bus (USB) connector, a micro USB connector, or any other connector that might be apparent to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
Connection panel subassembly 110 may also include a housing 10 that secures to the connection face 1 by one or more screws 11. Within the housing 10, a circuit board 12 may be provided. The circuit board 12 may be electrically coupled to the terminal board 8 to receive and send signals to the terminal board 8 and process the received signals prior to communicating the signals to the on-board computing subassembly 115.
The connection port 405 is not particularly limited and may include an Ethernet port, a USB port, or any other port that might be apparent to a person of ordinary skill in the art. As illustrated, the connection port 405 of the computing board 17 may have a 180-degree port alignment connector 18 installed to allow a peripheral device to be installed without increasing the overall length of the computing subassembly 15. For example, a USB antenna or transceiver may be inserted into the 180-degree port alignment connector 18 to allow the computing board 17 to communicate with another computing device, such as computing device 1305 illustrated in
The computing board 17 may be coupled to the interface control board 16 that connects the computing board 17 to the circuit board 12 of the connection panel subassembly 110. As illustrated, the 180-degree port alignment connector 18 may be inserted through an opening 410 formed through the interface control board 16.
The interface control board 16 of the computing subassembly 110 may also include a pin connector 610 to connect to the circuit board 12 of the communication panel subassembly 105 as discussed below with respect to
As illustrated in
The UI subassembly 125 may also include an output device 21 that may be used to display information or indications to a user. For example, the output device 21 may be an LED light bar of one or more LEDs that can be used to indicate status or state information to the user. However, in other example implementations the output device may be a display screen, such as an LCD screen, an LED screen, or any other display device that might be apparent to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
The UI subassembly 125 may also include one or more input devices 705, 710 that may be used to receive an input data or information from a user. As illustrated in
The UI subassembly 125 may also include structural components 22, 24, 23 that may be used to support the UI subassembly 125 and mechanically couple the UI subassembly 125 to the DAM 100. As illustrated, structural component 22 is a standoff screw that is inserted through a hole 720 through the circuit board 20 of the UI subassembly 125. Each standoff screw 22 may be inserted through a washer 24 and engage a nut 23 to hold the circuit board 20 on the standoff screws 22.
The bottom subassembly 130 may include a hidden housing 19 that the UI subassembly 130 is mechanically coupled to and a sliding plate 29 configured to surround the hidden housing 19 to selectively obscure the hidden housing 19. The hidden housing 19 may include recessed edge 805 configured to be inserted within the support frame 15 of the middle subassembly 120 and screws 11 may be used to mechanically couple the bottom subassembly 130 to the middle subassembly 120.
The hidden housing 19 may also include screw holes 810 through which screws 25 may be inserted. The screws 25 inserted through the screw holes 810 may engage the standoff screws 22 of the UI subassembly 125 to secure the UI subassembly 125 within the hidden housing 19. The hidden housing 19 may also include one or more openings 815 to expose the input devices 705, 710 and the output device 21 of the UI subassembly. In some example implementations, a removable plug 27 may selectively cover some of the openings 815 and secure it in place by a set screw or machine screw 28. Additionally, in some example implementations, a mandatory notice decal 26 (e.g., a FCC compliance decal, model no. decal, etc.) may be applied to the hidden housing 19.
The bottom subassembly 130 may also include an end plate 30 mechanically coupled to the hidden housing 19 by one or more screws 11. An end cover 31 may snap onto the end plate 30 to enclose the interior of the DAM 100 to prevent debris from entering the DAM 100 during normal operations.
Further, an external mounting plate 1000 may be provided to mount the DAM 100 to an exterior of a circuit breaker panel. The external mounting plate 1000 may include a plurality of screw holes 1005 that may be used to attach the mounting plate 1000 to the exterior of a circuit breaker panel. Additionally, the external mounting plate 1000 may also include an elongated opening 1015 to allow minor adjustments of the placement of the external mounting plate 1000. The external mounting plate 1000 also includes an annular protrusion 1010 that may be configured for insertion into the opening 140 formed in the cover 135 of the DAM 100. The annular protrusion 1010 may have a threaded exterior and a retaining nut (not illustrated) may be used inside the cover 135 to secure the DAM 100 to the mounting plate 1000.
The electrical panel 1100 may also include a master breaker 1115 within the housing 1102. By toggling the master breaker 1115, all of the electrical circuits within a building, structure or location may be disconnected from the power supply lines 1125 and be de-energized.
Additionally, in
The DAM 100 may process data signals received from each of the sensors via the signal cables 1120 and store the data internally. Alternatively, the DAM 100 may process the data signals received from each of the sensors via the signal cables 1120 and send the data to another computing device, such as computing device 1305 illustrated in
In
The DAM 100 may process data signals received from each of the sensors via the signal cables 1120 and store the data internally. Alternatively, the DAM 100 may process the data signals received from each of the sensors via the signal cables 1120 and send the data to another computing device, such as computing device 1305 illustrated in
Computing device 1305 can be communicatively coupled to input/interface 1335 and output device/interface 1340. Either one or both of input/interface 1335 and output device/interface 1340 can be a wired or wireless interface and can be detachable. Input/interface 1335 may include any device, component, sensor, or interface, physical or virtual, which can be used to provide input (e.g., buttons, touch-screen interface, keyboard, a pointing/cursor control, microphone, camera, braille, motion sensor, optical reader, and/or the like).
Output device/interface 1340 may include a display, television, monitor, printer, speaker, braille, or the like. In some example implementations, input/interface 1335 (e.g., user interface) and output device/interface 1340 can be embedded with, or physically coupled to, the computing device 1305. In other example implementations, other computing devices may function as, or provide the functions of, an input/interface 1335 and output device/interface 1340 for a computing device 1305. These elements may include, but are not limited to, well-known AR hardware inputs so as to permit a user to interact with an AR environment.
Examples of computing device 1305 may include, but are not limited to, highly mobile devices (e.g., smartphones, devices in vehicles and other machines, devices carried by humans and animals, and the like), mobile devices (e.g., tablets, notebooks, laptops, personal computers, portable televisions, radios, and the like), and devices not designed for mobility (e.g., desktop computers, server devices, other computers, information kiosks, televisions with one or more processors embedded therein and/or coupled thereto, radios, and the like).
Computing device 1305 can be communicatively coupled (e.g., via I/O interface 1325) to external storage 1345 and network 1350 for communicating with any number of networked components, devices, and systems, including one or more computing devices of the same or different configuration. Computing device 1305 or any connected computing device can be functioning as, providing services of, or referred to as a server, client, thin server, general machine, special-purpose machine, or another label.
I/O interface 1325 can include, but is not limited to, wired and/or wireless interfaces using any communication or I/O protocols or standards (e.g., Ethernet, 802.11xs, Universal System Bus, WiMAX, modem, a cellular network protocol, and the like) for communicating information to and/or from at least all the connected components, devices, and network in computing environment 1300. Network 1350 can be any network or combination of networks (e.g., the Internet, local area network, wide area network, a telephonic network, a cellular network, satellite network, and the like).
Computing device 1305 can use and/or communicate using computer-usable or computer-readable media, including transitory media and non-transitory media. Transitory media includes transmission media (e.g., metal cables, fiber optics), signals, carrier waves, and the like. Non-transitory media includes magnetic media (e.g., disks and tapes), optical media (e.g., CD ROM, digital video disks, Blu-ray disks), solid state media (e.g., RAM, ROM, flash memory, solid-state storage), and other non-volatile storage or memory.
Computing device 1305 can be used to implement techniques, methods, applications, processes, or computer-executable instructions in some example computing environments. Computer-executable instructions can be retrieved from transitory media, and stored on and retrieved from non-transitory media. The executable instructions can originate from one or more of any programming, scripting, and machine languages (e.g., C, C++, C#, Java, Visual Basic, Python, Perl, JavaScript, and others).
Processor(s) 1310 can execute under any operating system (OS) (not shown), in a native or virtual environment. One or more applications can be deployed that include logic unit 1355, application programming interface (API) unit 1360, input unit 1365, output unit 1370, Data Receiving Unit 1375, Data processing Unit 1380, and Power Management Unit 1385, and inter-unit communication mechanism 1395 for the different units to communicate with each other, with the OS, and with other applications (not shown).
For example, Data Receiving Unit 1375, Data processing Unit 1380, and Power Management Unit 1385 may implement one or more power management processes based on data received from one or more DAMs as described herein. The described units and elements can be varied in design, function, configuration, or implementation and are not limited to the descriptions provided.
In some example implementations, when information or an execution instruction is received by API unit 1360, it may be communicated to one or more other units (e.g., Data Receiving Unit 1375, Data processing Unit 1380, and Power Management Unit 1385). For example, the Data Receiving Unit 1375 may receive electrical system performance data from one or more sensors associated with a DAM as described herein and provide it to the Data processing unit 1380. Further, the Data processing Unit 1380 may process the received data to detect usage patterns and develop a usage model to predict demand based on various conditions. The developed usage model may be provided to the Power Management Unit 1385 that controls one more devices to change power demand based on the developed usage model.
Although a few example implementations have been shown and described, these example implementations are provided to convey the subject matter described herein to people who are familiar with this field. It should be understood that the subject matter described herein may be implemented in various forms without being limited to the described example implementations. The subject matter described herein can be practiced without those specifically defined or described matters or with other or different elements or matters not described. It will be appreciated by those familiar with this field that changes may be made in these example implementations without departing from the subject matter described herein as defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
This application claims benefit of priority from Provisional U.S. Patent application Ser. No. 62/543,334, filed Aug. 9, 2017, the contents of which are incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62543334 | Aug 2017 | US |