The present invention relates to the field of automated kiosks.
Electronic kiosks are devices which consist of two groups of parts, namely (1) electronic hardware components and (2) a housing for the components.
With respect to the hardware, the programmability of digital computers means that a system consisting of a monitor, with a pointing device such as a touchscreen or a touch pad and/or keyboard, and a computer (CPU), can perform a variety of functions. If the basic system is expanded by adding a printer, camera, speakers, a microphone, card readers, or other peripherals, and is connected to remote information sources by wire or wireless means, it can perform a wider variety of tasks, including e-mail, videoconferencing and database access.
The purpose of the kiosk housing is to prevent access or damage to fragile components, to draw attention to the device, and to protect sensitive components from environmental elements, thereby making it feasible to provide the equipment contained therein to the public for their use in an unsupervised setting. Access to the internal components of the housing is necessary to provide maintenance and to replenish consumable supplies, such as paper. Thus, protection of the hardware components must be ensured, while allowing access to the housing for servicing.
Kiosks are designed for specific uses. The housing is provided with mountings for the required internal components, fascia for the projection of devices such as monitors, and apertures for the introduction and removal of credit cards or the issue of printed material or cash.
Some kiosks currently available and others as described in patents may have certain modular aspects. U.S. Pat. No. 5,702,166 to Lee describes a collection of kiosks for multiple users, each kiosk designed so that they may be connected to other kiosks in an octagon-like structure. U.S. Pat. No. 5,761,071 to Bernstein et al. depicts a kiosk containing a computer arrangement, with the video display, CPU, keyboard and mouse connected by wiring.
A limitation of the prior art kiosks is that the selection of components utilized within the kiosk must be defined prior to design and fabrication of the kiosk housing. Furthermore, once the kiosk housing has been fabricated, it is not possible to change the selection of components or the relative size and shape of components without rebuilding or significantly altering the housing by cutting, grinding or re-machining. It is expensive and time consuming to design and build kiosks due to the need to create a new design for the kiosk housing each time a new set of hardware components or functions are required.
Another limitation of kiosks of the prior art is the inaccessibility of the internal hardware components for servicing. It is desirable that kiosks, which are normally located in busy areas, are as compact as possible. However, positioning a number of hardware components in a compact enclosure creates problems for servicing. U.S. Pat. No. 6,010,065 to Ramachandran et al. teaches one means to address this problem, using a service door on the kiosk and a rollout tray containing some of the serviceable components.
A kiosk housing has been invented which allows one to utilize a wide selection of different hardware components within one kiosk housing. This design allows the kiosk designer to select the desired components closer to the time that the kiosk is assembled. This new kiosk also allows one to readily change hardware components after the kiosk is in the field, without the need for cutting, grinding or re-machining.
The present invention also provides modular components supported on a service door, such that, upon opening the service door, the components are readily accessible for servicing (i.e. are no longer contained within the body of the kiosk, but are projecting from the inner face of the service door and thus are more readily accessible for servicing). The kiosk thus allows for unprecedented clear access the internal hardware components for servicing.
The present invention teaches an automated kiosk comprising (a) a cabinet; (b) a face frame releasably securable to the cabinet; (c) a plurality of cross members secured to the face frame; and (d) a plurality of hardware components releasably secured to the cross members. The hardware components may be sized and configured such that they project substantially directly inward into the cabinet when the face frame is secured to the cabinet.
In an embodiment, the edge of the face frame may be hinged to a corresponding edge of the cabinet. The cross members may be releasably secured to the face frame. At least one of the cross members may be releasably securable in a plurality of configurations in relation to the face frame. At least one of the plurality of cross members may be secured to at least one of the plurality of hardware components indirectly, such that at least one of the plurality of cross members is secured to a faceplate and the faceplate is secured to at least one of the plurality of hardware components.
One of the plurality of hardware components may be a keyboard, and the keyboard may be secured to the face frame indirectly by a keyboard housing, and the keyboard housing is secured to the face frame. The plurality of cross members may be secured to the face frame indirectly, such that the plurality of cross members is secured to a housing and the housing is secured to the face frame. There may be a plurality of housings secured to the face frame. The kiosk may have a faceplate on an upper portion of the face frame, the faceplate configured such that a top of the faceplate projects farther out from the face frame than a bottom of the faceplate.
The invention also teaches an automated kiosk comprising a cabinet, a front face frame, and a plurality of hardware components secured to the face frame. The kiosk may have a door in the kiosk, the door configured to allow access to the hardware components. The face frame may be the door.
In another embodiment, the hardware components may be secured to the face indirectly, such that the hardware components are secured to a plurality of cross members and the plurality of cross members is secured to the face frame. The hardware components may be sized and configured such that they project substantially directly inward into the cabinet when the face frame is secured to the cabinet. At least one of the cross members may be releasably securable in a plurality of configurations in relation to the face frame. In another embodiment, at least one of the plurality of cross members may be secured to at least one of the plurality of hardware components indirectly, such that at least one of the plurality of cross members is secured to a faceplate and the faceplate is secured to at least one of the plurality of hardware components. The plurality of cross members may be secured to the face frame indirectly, wherein the plurality of cross members is secured to a housing and the housing is secured to the face frame.
The invention also teaches a method of modifying a kiosk of the invention, comprising the steps of (a) removing a hardware component or a faceplate from the kiosk; (b) repositioning a cross member on the kiosk; and (c) installing a new hardware component on the kiosk.
The invention further teaches a method of constructing a kiosk of the invention comprising the steps of: (a) assembling a cabinet to a face frame; (b) receiving an order which designates the hardware components required for the kiosk; (c) securing a plurality of cross members to the face frame in a configuration suitable for receiving the designated hardware components; and (d) securing the designated hardware components to the cross members.
A better understanding of the invention will be had by now referring to the accompanying drawings in which:
As used herein, “kiosk housing” refers to housing which allows user access to user interface portions of hardware components while preventing public access to fragile or removable portions of the components, thereby making it possible to provide the user interface equipment to the public for their use in an unsupervised or semi-supervised setting. Service access to the internal components of the housing is necessary to provide maintenance and to replenish consumable supplies, such as paper.
As seen in
As seen in
Projecting inward from door 28 on a substantially horizontal plane are the bodies (i.e. non-user access portions) of various hardware components which have portions that require access for the user. Shown in
With the cabinet 12 and face frame 14 hinged at one edge, the cabinet may be opened for servicing or the replacement of consumable materials, without requiring the disconnection of any of the components, by passing their respective conductors between the two halves of the cabinet in the vicinity of the hinge. The lock or fasteners are arranged to also provide compression of a seal which may be interposed between the edges of the rear and front cabinets, in cases where a high degree of contaminant exclusion is required.
In the illustrated case in
As best seen in
Face frame 14 is also fastened to and supports main frame 88. Main frame 88, in turn, is fastened to and supports cross member 20. Cross members 20 and main frame 88, in turn, support faceplates 22 (best seen in
The assembly allows for the easy addition or removal of any face frame support element and their respective faceplates. In other embodiments the face frame 14 can be further subdivided according to the present method or any similar method which suits a similar set of housing components.
As shown in
At the junction of upper frame 86 and main frame 88, these two frames are secured with fastener 18, with a gasket 29 located between the frames.
The assembly of face frame 14, main frame 88, upper frame 86, cross members 20, faceplates 22, and hardware components 24 constitute a modular door 28.
As seen in
In the embodiment shown in
Faceplates 22 are generally flat and provide for the installation of components as described elsewhere. Such flat parts are easily fabricated by a variety of methods from any suitable sufficiently ridged material, without the need for tooling, or with simple tooling or with programmable machines.
Faceplates 22 are fastened by fasteners 18, such as studs, hooks, threaded bosses or some other arrangement on the rear surface of the faceplate 22. The securing and releasing portions (such as bolts 19) for fasteners 18 are only accessible at the rear surface of the face frame 14, which is only accessible when the cabinet is open. Any exposed portion of fastener 18 is configured to prevent tampering by using, for example, push-in studs as shown in
A gasket 26 is interposed between the faceplates 22 and the support members 20, in order to provide a seal to prevent the entry of contaminants. Gasket 26 is constructed of a material and cross section which provides for spacing of the faceplates 22 relative to each other, allows for manufacturing tolerances, and provides a seal between the modular doors, various frames and the faceplates 22. This is achieved using a “T” section (as seen in
A gasket 27 is also located between face frame 14 and frames 86, 88 and/or 90.
The kiosk shown in
The kiosk also has a phone 30, which may be configured as a pay telephone, or as a direct access phone to, for example, a user assistance line or a taxi company.
The kiosk of
Examples of various embodiments of the kiosks are depicted in
When installed, kiosk housing 10 may be mounted directly to a vertical surface, or to a support frame 82 which is in turn fastened to the vertical surface, as shown in
The invention described herein may provide all or some of the following benefits.
Firstly, for manufacturing, the rear housing, face frame and faceplate elements can be manufactured prior to the receipt of an order for a specific configuration and assembled in the requested configuration immediately prior to shipment. This reduces the time necessary to customize the configuration.
Secondly, the cost and time necessary to create and test new kiosk designs is severely reduced, allowing for more unique customized configurations, and allowing small orders to be filled.
The hardware components can be removed and replaced in the field with different sized components, or with a completely different manner of components, with minimal cost and mechanical work. The kiosk no longer has to be removed and returned to the supplier for major machining such as cutting, drilling, tapping, or otherwise altering the mountings necessary to remove a device and replace it with one having a different physical configuration. Such work can be occasioned by obsolescence of the device, a change in intended use of the configuration or other reason. Thus the kiosk housing does not have to be replaced should a component require replacement for any reason, and so has a longer useful lifespan.
The mentioned benefits are achieved without reducing the ability of the enclosure to exclude contaminants by positioning of the gasket shown in
The present invention also provides modular components supported on a service door, such that, upon opening the service door, the components are readily accessible for servicing (i.e. are no longer contained within the body of the kiosk, but are projecting from the inner face of the service door and thus are more readily accessible for servicing).
The present invention thus provides modular fascia, each fascia attached to a corresponding modular component (e.g. monitor, keyboard, printer, card reader), with the components configured and sized to project inwards from its corresponding faceplate such that the components can be more readily removed and replaced with an updated component, a different component, or a faceplate without a component. This also allows for various combinations of components to be readily installed in the basic unit, either at the time of manufacture or later.
The kiosk also resists tampering, the elements, and provides access for maintenance and the replenishment of consumable supplies.
Thus the present kiosk housing provides for a wider range of selection of hardware components without replacing the fascia of the kiosk housing. The present kiosk housing also allows for clear access to internal hardware components for servicing. The kiosk is also lightweight, compact, easily movable, structurally rugged, and economical to manufacture. The kiosk provides a method of mounting the faceplate components to a housing in a manner which is tamper resistant. The kiosk provides a method of mounting the faceplate components to a housing in a manner which provides for protection from the elements.
The kiosk housing system may be used for many different purposes and many different hardware sets, without requiring re-design of the basic housing. The kiosk housing may be configured for its intended use at the time of its assembly. The kiosk housing may be altered subsequent to its assembly, without the need for re-working. The invention thus also teaches a fabrication method which can be applied to kiosk housings of different forms, utilizing the principles described herein.
While the present invention has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, it should be recognized that other embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art. It is therefore intended that the following claims cover any such embodiments as fall within the scope of the invention.
This patent claims priority from U.S. provisional application No. 60/264,010 filed Jan. 26, 2001, entitled Modular Kiosk.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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