Patent Application
20080078524
This invention relates to lighting fixtures and, more particularly, to the use of LED arrays (modules) for various lighting fixtures and applications, particularly lighting application for which HID lamps or other common light sources have most typically been used.
In recent years, the use of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) for various common lighting purposes has increased, and this trend has accelerated as advances have been made in LEDs and in LED arrays, often referred to as “LED modules.” Indeed, lighting applications which previously had been served by fixtures using what are known as high-intensity discharge (HID) lamps are now beginning to be served by fixtures using LED-array-bearing modules. Such lighting applications include, among a good many others, roadway lighting, factory lighting, parking lot lighting, and commercial building lighting.
Among the leaders in development of LED-array modules is Philips Lumileds Lighting Company of Irvine, Calif. Work continues in the field of LED module development, and also in the field of using LED modules for a various lighting applications. It is the latter field to which this invention relates.
Using LED modules as sources of light in place of HID lamps or other common light sources is far from a matter of mere replacement. Nearly everything about the technology is different and significant problems are encountered in the development of lighting fixture and systems utilizing LED modules. Among the many challenging considerations is the matter of dealing with heat dissipation, to name one example.
Furthermore, use of LED modules for common lighting applications requires much more than the typical lighting development efforts required in the past with HID or other more common light sources. In particular, creating LED-module-base lighting fixtures for widely varying common lighting applications—such as applications involving different light-intensity requirements, size requirements and placement requirements—is a difficult matter. In general, harnessing LED module technology for varying common lighting purposes is costly because of difficulty in adapting to specific requirements. There are significant barriers and problems in product development.
There is a significant need in the lighting-fixture industry for modular LED units—i.e., units that use LED modules and that are readily adaptable for multiple and varied common lighting applications, involving among other things varying fixture sizes, shapes and orientations and varied light intensity requirements. There is a significant need for modular LED units that are not only easy to adapt for varying common lighting uses, but easy to assemble with the remainder of lighting fixture structures, and relatively inexpensive to manufacture.
It is an object of the invention to provide an improved modular LED unit that overcoming some of the problems and shortcomings of the prior art, including those referred to above.
Another object of the invention is to provide an improved modular LED unit that is readily adaptable for a wide variety of common lighting uses, including many that have predominantly been served in the past by HID lamps or other common light sources.
Another object of the invention is to provide an improved modular LED unit that significantly reduces product development costs for widely varying lighting fixtures that utilize LED0-array technology.
Another object of the invention is to provide an improved modular LED unit that facilitates manufacture and assembly of lighting fixtures using LED modules as light source.
How these and other objects are accomplished will become apparent from the following descriptions and the drawings.
The present invention is a modular LED unit including one or more LED modules each bearing an array of LEDs and secured with respect to a heat sink, such modular LED unit be adaptable for use in a variety of types of lighting fixtures.
More specifically, the inventive modular LED unit includes a number of LED modules separately mounted on individual interconnected heat sinks, with each heat sink having: a base with a back surface, an opposite surface, two base-ends and first and second sides; a plurality of inner-fins projecting from the opposite surface of the base; and first and second side-fins projecting from the opposite surface of the base and terminating at distal fin-edges, the first side-fin including a flange hook positioned to engage the distal fin-edge of the second side-fin of an adjacent heat sink. In some embodiments of this invention, each heat sink may also include first and second lateral supports projecting from the back surface, each of the lateral supports having an inner portion and an outer portion. The inner portions of such first and second lateral supports may have first and second opposed ledges, respectively, which form a passageway slidably supporting one of the LED modules against the back surface of the base.
In certain preferred embodiments, each heat sink includes a lateral recess at the first side of the base and a lateral protrusion at the second side of the base. Such recesses and protrusions of the heat sinks are positioned and configured for mating engagement of the protrusion of one heat sink with the recess of the adjacent heat sink. The recess is preferably in the outer portion of the first support and the protrusion is preferably on the outer portion of the second support.
Preferably, the first and second lateral supports of each heat sink are preferably in substantial planar alignment with the first and second side-fins, respectively. This allows a wide back surface to accommodate substantial surface-to-surface heat-exchange engagement between the LED module against such back surface of the heat sink.
In preferred embodiments, the flange hook of the first side-fin is preferably at the distal fin-edge of the first side-fin, where it is engaged by the distal fin-edge of the second side-fin of an adjacent heat sink. This provides particularly stable engagement of two adjacent heat sinks.
In preferred embodiments of this invention, the first and second side-fins are each a continuous wall extending along the first and second sides of the base, respectively. It is also preferred that the inner-fins be continuous walls extending along the base. The inner-fins are preferably substantially parallel to the side-fins. All fins are preferably substantially parallel to one another.
In certain highly preferred embodiments of this invention, at least one inner-fin is a “middle-fin” having a fin-end that forms a mounting-hole for securing the modular LED unit to another object, such as adjacent portions of a lighting fixture. The mounting-hole is preferably a coupler-receiving channel. The mounting hole which is the coupler-receiving channel is configured to receive a coupler, such as a coupler in the form of a screw or any similar fastener. In some of such preferred embodiments, each heat sink preferably includes two of the middle-fins.
It is further preferred that each middle-fin be a continuous wall that extends along the base between fin-ends, and that the coupler-receiving channel likewise extend continuously between the fin-ends. Such structures, like the rest of the structure of the preferred heat sink, is in a shape allowing manufacture of heat sinks by extrusion, such as extrusion of aluminum.
In some highly preferred embodiments of this invention, the modular LED unit includes a plurality of LED modules mounted on corresponding individual heat sinks, each heat sink including a base having a heat-dissipation base surface and a module-engaging base surface with one of the LED modules against the module-engaging base surface, and first and second side-fins each projecting along one of two opposite sides of the base and each terminating at a distal fin-edge.
Certain of such modular LED units include a spacer member adjacent to and interconnected with at least one of the heat sinks by at least one connection device holding the spacer member and the adjacent heat sink in side-by-side relationship. The spacer member has a spacer base with first and second spacer-base sides, and at least one spacer side-fin along one spacer-base side. In some situations, the spacer member is between and connected to a pair of the heat sinks of an LED modular unit, maintaining such heat sinks in spaced relationship to one another. In other situations, the spacer member may be connected to only one heat sink, putting the spacer member at the end of the modular LED unit.
Such spacer members and selected spacer member placement provide a great deal of flexibility in lighting-fixture configuration, allowing use of LED modules of a previously-chosen “standard” size for fixtures of widely varying dimensions and light-output requirements. For example, a fixture of a particular desired dimension and light requirement can use a certain number of LED modules, with one or more spacer members accommodating unused space an/or spreading the LED modules to temper the intensity of light output. Spacer members may themselves have “standard” sizes and shapes to accommodate a wide variety of LED lighting-fixture configurations and sizes.
In modular LED units of the highly preferred embodiments just described, the first and second side-fins of each heat sink are a male side-fin and a female side-fin, respectively and the spacer side-fin is a male side-fin extending along the first spacer-base side and terminating at a distal spacer fin-edge. The connection device includes a flange hook on the female side-fins to engage the distal fin-edge of the adjacent male side-fin of the adjacent heat sink or spacer member. The spacer member preferably includes an end-part extending from the spacer base at one end thereof and a projection extending from the end-part along at least a portion of the second spacer-base side and spaced from the second spacer-base side. The connection device further includes a spring-clip holding the projection of the spacer member against the adjacent male side-fin. The projection may take various forms facilitating interconnection of the spacer member with the adjacent heat sink; for example, the projection may be a tab extending above the second spacer-base side and parallel to the spacer side-fin.
Each heat sink 14 has a base 20 with a flat back surface 23, an opposite surface 24, two base-ends 26, a first side 21 and a second side 22. Heat sink 14 also includes a plurality of inner-fins 30 projecting from opposite surface 24 of base 20, a first side-fin 40 and a second side-fin 50, each of the side-fins also projecting from opposite surface 24. First and second side-fins terminate at distal fin-edges 42 and 52, respectively. First side-fin 40 includes a flange hook 44 at distal fin-edge 42. Flange hook 44 is positioned to engage distal fin-edge 52 of second side-fin 50 of an adjacent heat sink 14.
Each heat sink 14 also includes a first lateral support 60A and a second lateral support 60B projecting from back surface 23 of base 20. First and second lateral supports 60A and 60B are in substantial planar alignment with first and second side-fins 40 and 50, respectively. Lateral supports 60A and 60B have inner portions 62A and 62B, respectively, and outer portions 64A and 64B, respectively. Inner portions 62A and 62B of first and second lateral supports 60A and 60B have first and second opposed ledges 66A and 66B, respectively, which form a passageway 16 that slidably supports one of LED modules 12 against back surface 23 of base 20, holding module 12 in firm surface-to-surface heat-transfer relationship therewith.
As further illustrated in
As shown in the drawings, first and second side-fins 40 and 50 are continuous walls extending along first and second sides 21 and 22, respectively, of base 20. Inner-fins 30 are also continuous walls extending along base 20. All of such fins are substantially parallel to one another.
As seen in the drawings, in each heat sink 14, two of the inner-fins are adapted to serve a special coupling purpose—i.e., for coupling to other structures of a lighting fixture. These “middle-fins,” identified by numerals 32, have coupler-receiving channels 38 running the length thereof—from fin-end 34 at one end of each middle-fin 32 to fin-end 32 at the opposite end thereof. Channels 38 form mounting-holes 36 which are used to secure modular LED unit 10 to another object, such as a frame member of a lighting fixture. Couplers may be in the form of screws 19, as shown in
As already noted, heat sinks 14 are preferably metal (preferably aluminum) extrusions. The form and features of heat sinks 14 allow them to be manufactured in such economical method, while still providing great adaptability for lighting purposes.
The characteristics of heat sinks 14 of the modular LED units of this invention facilitate their ganging and use in various ways, and facilitate connection of modular LED units of various sizes and arrays in a wide variety of lighting fixtures.
As shown in
While the principles of the invention have been shown and described in connection with specific embodiments, it is to be understood that such embodiments are by way of example and are not limiting.
This application is a continuation-in-part of patent application Ser. No. 11/541,905, filed Sep. 30, 2006, currently pending. The contents of the parent application are incorporated herein by reference.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 11541905 | Sep 2006 | US |
| Child | 11860843 | Sep 2007 | US |
