This invention relates generally to lighting fixtures, and more particularly, to modular lighting fixtures and methods for forming lighting fixtures.
Lighting fixtures such as chandeliers typically include a central member with or without outwardly-extending arms that support crystal ornaments. Each crystal ornament is typically separately attached to an arm with a wire. For example, a crystal ornament is typically attached to a wire and an upper end of the wire is wrapped or hooked onto the central member or one of the arms. Conventional chandeliers are stand-alone units that are attached or supported from a ceiling.
There is a need for further lighting fixtures, and in particular, modular lighting fixtures and methods for forming lighting fixtures.
The present invention provides in a first aspect, a modular lighting fixture which includes an elongated upper member having a first width and a first length, an elongated lower member having a second width and a second length and being spaced-apart from the upper member, a plurality of objects attachable to and suspendable from the lower member, and wherein the first length equals the second length and the first width is greater than the second width.
The present invention provides in a second aspect, a modular lighting fixture having an elongated support, a plurality of objects, and a plurality of cable grips connected to the support for hanging the plurality of objects from the support.
The present invention provides in a third aspect, a modular lighting fixture which includes an elongated upper member, an elongated lower member having a plurality of spaced-apart openings for light bulbs and spaced-apart from the upper member, a sidewall disposed between the upper member and the lower member, a plurality of objects attachable to and suspendable from the lower member, and a plurality of cable grips connected to the lower member for hanging the plurality of objects from the lower member. The upper member has a first width and a first length, the lower member has a second width and a second length, and the first length equals the second length and the first width is greater than the second width. The plurality of objects includes a plurality of vertically suspended round-shaped crystal ornaments of varying lengths and comprising a plurality of spaced-apart large round-shaped crystals with a plurality of small round-shaped crystals spaced-apart therebetween.
The present invention also provides in other aspects, lighting fixtures incorporating the above-described modular lighting fixtures, and in still other aspects, methods for forming lighting fixtures incorporating the above-described modular lighting fixtures.
The subject matter which is regarded as the invention is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed in the concluding portion of the specification. The invention, however, may best be understood by reference to the following detailed description of various embodiments and accompanying drawings in which:
As will become apparent from the description below, a plurality of the modular lighting fixtures of the present invention may be readily assembled into various configurations. For example, a plurality of elongated modular lighting fixtures 10 may be attached to a ceiling to form a curtain as shown in
From the present discussion, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other configuration for assembling the modular lighting fixtures of the present invention may be employed as well. In addition to the ability to form different configurations, the suspended objects may have different lengths to provide different vertical configurations. For example, with reference to
With reference again to
The upper member may be suitably attached directly to a ceiling or suspended from a ceiling. Lower member 24 may include a plurality of openings 25 therein. Inside support 20 may be suitable light bulb receptacles 27 (
As shown in
End caps 29 are suitably attachable at the ends of support 20. When a plurality of modular lighting fixtures is assembled and abutted together such as shown in
As shown in
As best shown in
When initially attaching object 80 to quick-disconnect connector 40, as shown in
When pin 88 is inserted into catch 60, the pin forces the ball bearing and the slidable catch upwardly to compress the spring. The slidable catch, which moves upwardly relative to the housing, provides a gap between the outer surface of the conical portion and the inner surface of the housing. This allows the pin to slide past the ball bearings. After removing the upward force on the pin, the spring forces the conical portion downwardly to its normal biased position to lock the pin in place by the action of the ball bearings being trapped and wedged between the outer surface of the pin and the inner tapered surface of the housing. The weight of the object also adds to the wedging effect of the ball bearings to hold the object in place. This results in reducing the likelihood of the objects disconnecting and falling from the support. Knurled nut 70 can then be threaded onto slidable catch 60 to securely lock pin 88 in place as shown in
To detach object 80 from the support, as shown in
From the present description, the modular lighting fixtures of the present invention may be readily and securely trimmed with the plurality of releasably attachable objects reducing the costs to assemble and produce the modular lighting fixtures of the present invention compared to lighting fixtures where a wire is wrapped to connect each of the objects to the support. The plurality of releasably attachable objects may also be readily manufactured with simply configured upper ends having an elongated pin to reduce fabrication costs of the objects compared to the cost of fabricating modular lighting fixtures with objects having complicated hook configurations for attaching the objects to the support. The various modular lighting fixtures of the present invention also allow a customer to assemble the lighting fixtures or attach the objects at home, as well as allow the customer to readily disconnect the objects for cleaning or replacement with a new or different objects.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the modular lighting fixtures in accordance with the present invention may include a support fabricated from a metal such as aluminum or any suitable material. The support may be unadorned, adorned (e.g., with a mesh material), or may include any other decoration.
The quick-disconnect connectors may be suitable cable grips. Suitable cable grips such a GRIPLOCK gliders are available from GRIPLOCK Systems of Carpinteria, Calif., model Y4IP-KFts(25). Suitable cable grips are also available from Arakawa Hanging Systems of Portland, Oreg. Conventionally, cable grips are used to suspend a lighting fixture from a ceiling and allow level adjustment of the lighting fixture.
In addition, other suitable quick-disconnect connectors such as quick-disconnect connectors typically used on key chains may also be suitably employed in the modular lighting fixtures in accordance with the present invention. Still other suitable quick-disconnect connectors may include quick-disconnect connectors having one or more ball bearings or spring biased detents, resilient materials having teeth or catches, or other configurations having a normal self-locking first position and a second releasable position. It will also be appreciated that either the support or the objects may include the quick-disconnect connector. If two portions form the quick-disconnect connector, the support or the object may have either of the two halves which form the quick-disconnect connector.
The objects or ornaments supported from the quick-disconnect connectors may be round, faceted, or have any other shape, or combinations thereof. The objects or ornaments may also be fabricated from glass, crystal, plastic, metal, stone, or any other suitable material, and combinations thereof. The objects or ornaments may also be clear or translucent, opaque, solid, colored, or combinations thereof. The objects or ornaments may further be connected by a series of solid wires and linked together. The objects or ornaments may also be suitably strung on a solid wire or braided wire or cable, the upper end of which is received in or connectable to the quick-disconnect connectors. In addition, modular lighting fixtures in accordance with the present invention may include some of the objects or ornaments attached to the support by quick-disconnect connectors, and some of the objects or ornaments being permanently attached to the support (e.g., by wrapping a wire to attach the objects or ornaments to the support structure). The shape of the length of the various suspended objects may be varied to provide any configuration. The objects may also be replaced with one or more different objects to provide modular lighting fixtures with different looks. The quick-disconnect connectors may also be attached to the support in orientations other than that shown in the figures. For example, the passageway in the quick-disconnect may be disposed horizontally or at an angle.
From the present description, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention provides modular lighting fixtures and ornaments which may be readily and inexpensively assembled. For example, the support may be fabricated, the quick-disconnect connectors attached to the support, and the object connected to the quick-disconnect connectors. The objects may be connected by a manufacturer or by the purchaser or consumer.
Thus, while various embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many further changes and modifications may be made thereunto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/346,234 filed Jan. 17, 2003, entitled “Lighting Fixtures Having Releasably Attachable Objects And Methods For Trimming Lighting Fixtures,” now U.S. Pat. No. 6,863,423, the entire subject matter of which is incorporated herein by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10346234 | Jan 2003 | US |
Child | 10998461 | US |