Patent Application
20180313116
Some known multi-point locks are installed on a locking edge of a door and extend above and/or below a handle and main locking assembly. These multi-point locks add extra security and may help keep the door from warping over time as they add another contact point into the surrounding door frame, head, or sill. However, as doors are manufactured in a wide variety of heights and handle locations, the mechanical linkage between the main locking assemblies and the remote locking assemblies need to accommodate the varying door heights and handle locations.
In an aspect, the technology relates to an electronic remote lock actuator including: a face plate defining a longitudinal axis; a housing disposed adjacent to the face plate; a motor disposed in the housing; and a first drive bar configured to be linearly moveable along the longitudinal axis by the motor, wherein the first drive bar includes a first end and an opposite second end, and wherein the first end is configured to be secured to a second drive bar of a mechanical remote lock assembly such that linear movement of the first drive bar is translated to linear movement of the second drive bar along the longitudinal axis.
In an example, the electronic remote lock actuator further includes a nut coupled to the second end of the first drive bar and a leadscrew coupled to the motor, wherein the nut is threadably engaged with the leadscrew such that upon rotation of the leadscrew by the motor, the first drive bar linearly moves along the longitudinal axis. In another example, a rotational axis of the leadscrew is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis. In yet another example, the electronic remote lock actuator further includes a battery carrier configured to contain a power source, wherein the batter carrier is removably disposable within the housing. In still another example, the electronic remote lock actuator further includes a coupler assembly configured to secure the first drive bar to the second drive bar, wherein the first drive bar is adjacent to the second drive bar along the longitudinal axis.
In an example, the coupler assembly includes at least one rack configured to secure the first end of the first drive bar and at least one projection configured to secure the second drive bar. In another example, the mechanical remote lock assembly includes at least one of a flipper extension, a shoot bolt extension, a rhino hook extension, and a deadbolt extension. In yet another example, the first drive bar is unitary with the second drive bar. In still another example, the motor includes a rotatory motor, and wherein rotational movement of the rotatory motor is configured to be translated into linear movement of the drive bar.
In another aspect, the technology relates to a remote lock system including: a drive bar defining a longitudinal axis; an electronic actuator including a motor configured to linearly move the drive bar along the longitudinal axis; and a mechanical remote lock assembly coupled to the drive bar, wherein upon linear movement of the drive bar by the motor, the mechanical remote lock assembly actuates between a lock position and an unlock position.
In an example, the electronic actuator further includes: a face plate; and a housing disposed adjacent to the face plate, wherein the motor is disposed within the housing and at least a portion of the drive bar extends from the housing. In another example, the electronic actuator further includes: a leadscrew coupled to the motor and rotatable about a rotational axis by the motor; and a nut threadably engaged with the leadscrew and coupled to the drive bar, wherein upon rotation of the leadscrew by the motor, the drive bar linearly moves along the longitudinal axis via the nut. In yet another example, the rotational axis is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis. In still another example, the electronic actuator further includes a removable power source.
In an example, the drive bar includes a first drive bar coupled to the motor and a second drive bar coupled to the mechanical remote lock assembly, and wherein the first drive bar is adjacent to the second drive bar along the longitudinal axis. In another example, the remote lock system further includes a coupler assembly configured to secure the first drive bar to the second drive bar. In yet another example, the coupler assembly includes at least one rack configured to secure to the first drive bar and at least one projection configured to secure to the second drive bar. In still another example, the mechanical remote lock assembly includes at least one of a flipper extension, a shoot bolt extension, a rhino hook extension, and a deadbolt extension.
In another aspect, the technology relates to a method of actuating a mechanical remote lock assembly, the method including: rotating a leadscrew via a motor, wherein a drive bar is coupled to the leadscrew by a threaded nut; in combination with rotating the leadscrew, linearly moving the drive bar along a longitudinal axis, wherein the drive bar is coupled to the mechanical remote lock assembly; and selectively positioning the mechanical remote lock assembly between a lock position and an unlock position via linear movement of the drive bar.
In an example, the method further includes signaling the motor to drive rotation of the leadscrew upon detection of a deadbolt relative to a keeper sensor.
There are shown in the drawings, examples which are presently preferred, it being understood, however, that the technology is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown.
In the example, the door panel 104 is a pivoting door; however, the electronic remote lock systems described herein can be utilized in entry doors, sliding doors, pivoting patio doors, and any other door as required or desired. In sliding patio doors, the electronic remote lock systems 102 have linearly extending locking elements that may extend from the head 108 or the sill 110 of the sliding door. If utilized on the locking edge 112 of a sliding door, the electronic remote lock system 102 would require a hook-shaped locking element (e.g., a rhino-bolt) that would hook about a keeper so as to prevent retraction of the door 104. Examples of various locking elements are described further below in reference to
In the example, each electronic remote lock system 102 is positioned to extend into a keeper 114. The keepers 114 may be standard keepers or electronic keepers as described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/239,714, filed Aug. 17, 2016, entitled “Locking System Having an Electronic Keeper,” the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety herein. The system 100 also includes an electronic keeper 116 configured to receive a standard (e.g., manually-actuated) deadbolt 118, as typically available on an entry or patio door.
In one example, once the deadbolt 118 is manually actuated into the locking position, the electronic keeper 116 detects a position of the deadbolt 118 therein. A signal may be sent to the remotely located electronic remote lock systems 102, thus causing actuation thereof. At this point, the door 104 is now locked at multiple points. Unlocking of the manual deadbolt 118 is detected by the electronic keeper 116 (that is, the keeper 116 no longer detects the presence of the deadbolt 118 therein) and a signal is sent to the electronic remote lock systems 102 causing retraction thereof, thus allowing the door 104 to be opened. Thus, the electronic remote lock systems described herein may be utilized to create a robust multi-point locking system for a door and to improve the security thereof.
In another example, the system 100 may include a controller/monitoring system, which may be a remote panel 120, which may be used to extend or retract the electronic remote lock systems 102, or which may be used for communication between the various electronic keepers 114 and multi-point remote lock systems 102. Alternatively or additionally, an application on a remote computer or smartphone 122 may take the place of, or supplement, the remote panel 120. By utilizing a remote panel 120 and/or a smartphone 122, the electronic remote lock systems 102 may be locked or unlocked remotely, thus providing multi-point locking ability without the requirement for manual actuation of the deadbolt 118. Additionally, any or all of the components (electronic remote lock systems 102, keeper 116, panel 120, and smartphone 122) may communicate either directly or indirectly with a home monitoring or security system 124. The communication between components may be wireless, as depicted, or may be via wired systems.
The electronic remote lock systems described herein allow for a single versatile electronic actuator to be used with a variety of mechanical remote locks. As such, installation and manufacture of multi-point lock systems are significantly simplified. For example, the mechanical linkages between the main lock assembly and the remote locks are eliminated, thus allowing doors having different heights and handle locations to be easily accommodated. The main lock assembly can trigger remote actuation of the remote locks via the electronic actuator. The same electronic actuator may be used in a variety of doors, thus reducing the number of different parts required for the system. In one aspect, the electronic actuator includes a motor configured to couple to and actuate a drive bar of a mechanical remote lock. As such, the electronic actuator may be used with a wide variety of door types and remote lock configurations such as deadbolts, rhino bolts, shoot bolts, flippers, etc. Additionally, the use of a single electronic actuator enables the multi-point lock systems to be configured in the field without any specialized tools or additional parts.
Disposed within the housing 210, the actuator assembly 202 includes a power source 212 that is configured to provide power to a control system 214 and a motor 216. The control system 214 is communicatively coupled to the motor 216 and may include a circuit board (not shown) with any components that are configured to provide control and operation, including any wireless components to enable wireless operation of the actuator assembly 202 as described herein. For example, the control system 214 is configured to communicate wirelessly with the keeper sensor and/or remote panel and smartphone as described above in reference to
The motor 216 is coupled to a drive assembly 218 and is configured to drive actuation of the remote lock 204 as described herein. In the example, the drive assembly 218 includes a leadscrew 220 that is coupled to the motor 216, a nut 222 that is threadably engaged with the leadscrew 220, and a first drive bar 224 coupled to the nut 222 that extends along the longitudinal axis 208 and adjacent to the first face plate 206. The motor 216 may be a rotatory motor that drives rotation of the leadscrew 220 such that upon rotation, the first drive bar 224 may linearly move along the longitudinal axis 208 via the nut 222. A coupler assembly 226 may be used to couple the first drive bar 224 to the remote lock 204. The coupler assembly 226 is positioned on the same side of the first face plate 206 as the housing 210 such that the first face plate 206 can cover the coupler assembly 226 when mounted in a door or door frame for aesthetic purposes. The coupler assembly 226 is discussed further below in reference to
The mechanical remote lock 204 may include a second face plate 228 that extends along the longitudinal axis 208 and which is aligned with the first face plate 206 of the actuator assembly 202. On one side of the second face plate 228, a lock housing 230 housing a first locking element 264 (shown in
The remote lock 204 is coupled to the electronic actuator assembly 202 through the coupler assembly 226. More specifically, the first drive bar 224 is secured to the second drive bar 234 by the coupler assembly 226 so that the first drive bar 224 is adjacent to the second drive bar 234 along the longitudinal axis 208. As such, linear movement along the longitudinal axis 208 is translated between the first drive bar 224 and the second drive bar 234. This enables the motor 216 to move the drive bars 224, 234 along the longitudinal axis 208 between a first position, where the locking elements may be extended in a locked position, and a second position, where the locking elements are retracted in an unlocked position.
As illustrated in
The control system 214 is positioned between the battery carrier 240 and the motor 216, and within the housing such that the motor 216 is disposed on the other side of the control system 214 from the power source 212. The control system 214 may include a circuit board (not shown) that is configured to receive communication from the lock system as described in
The leadscrew 220 is threadably engaged with the nut 222 that connects the leadscrew 220 to the first drive bar 224. As such, rotation of the leadscrew 220 about a rotational axis 248 is translated into linear movement M of the first drive bar 224 and thereby actuation of the remote lock. Accordingly, rotation of the leadscrew 220 can extend and retract one or more locking mechanisms from the remote lock. The first drive bar 224 includes a first end 250 and an opposite second end 252. The first end 250 is configured to be secured to the second drive bar of the mechanical remote lock by the coupler assembly 226. The second end 252 is coupled to the nut 222 such that rotation of the nut 222 is restricted and linear movement M of the nut 222 is enabled upon rotation of the leadscrew 220.
The electronic actuator assembly 202 is constructed and configured in a manner that reduces overall space, eases installation (even by untrained purchasers), for example, through use of a standard size drill bit, and limits end-user access to critical internal components. With regard to reducing space, the elongate elements of the actuator assembly 202 are configured so as to have parallel axes. For example, the leadscrew 220, the motor 216, the control system 214, and the power source 212 are all axially aligned along the rotational axis 248 of the leadscrew 220. By axially arranging these elongate elements, the size of the housing may be reduced, which reduces overall size of the actuator assembly 202 and the space that it occupies. In the example, the rotational axis 248 of the leadscrew 220 is substantially parallel to and offset from the longitudinal axis 208 of the first face plate 206.
In the example, the nut 222 may be substantially T-shaped with a leg 261 having a threaded opening 262 to receive and engage with the leadscrew 220. A cross-member 263 of the nut 222 is secured to the second end 252 of the first drive bar 224 such that rotation is restricted and the first drive bar 224 is moveable along the longitudinal axis upon rotation of the leadscrew 220. In alternative examples, the nut 222 may be configured to connect to a rod that is concealed in the door edge. The rod can drive shoot bolts at the head or sill and keeps the multipoint lock system hidden within the door. In other examples, the nut 222 has any other configuration that enables rotational movement of the leadscrew 220 to be translated into linear movement of the first drive bar 224.
By coupling the electronic actuator assembly 202 to a mechanical remote lock (e.g., via the coupler assembly 226), the need for mechanical linkage extending to the remote lock from the main lock assembly is eliminated, thereby significantly simplifying multi-point lock systems on doors or door frames. The door height and handle location are no longer variables in installing the multi-point lock system. Additionally, the actuator assembly 202 is versatile and can be configured to be used with a variety of remote locks and can be mounted at any location of the door. Furthermore, the electronic actuator assembly 202 enables the mechanical remote lock to be utilized with a security system or remote computers as described in reference to
The materials utilized in the manufacture of the lock described herein may be those typically utilized for lock manufacture, e.g., zinc, steel, aluminum, brass, stainless steel, etc. Molded plastics, such as PVC, polyethylene, etc., may be utilized for the various components. Material selection for most of the components may be based on the proposed use of the locking system. Appropriate materials may be selected for mounting systems used on particularly heavy panels, as well as on hinges subject to certain environmental conditions (e.g., moisture, corrosive atmospheres, etc.).
Any number of features of the different examples described herein may be combined into one single example and alternate examples having fewer than or more than all the features herein described are possible. It is to be understood that terminology employed herein is used for the purpose of describing particular examples only and is not intended to be limiting. It must be noted that, as used in this specification, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
While there have been described herein what are to be considered exemplary and preferred examples of the present technology, other modifications of the technology will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the teachings herein. The particular methods of manufacture and geometries disclosed herein are exemplary in nature and are not to be considered limiting. It is therefore desired to be secured in the appended claims all such modifications as fall within the spirit and scope of the technology. Accordingly, what is desired to be secured by Letters Patent is the technology as defined and differentiated in the following claims, and all equivalents.
This application claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/492,761, filed on May 1, 2017, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62492761 | May 2017 | US |
