The present invention relates to a new and improved paneling system, and more particularly to a backing component that is usable for supporting trim pieces and wall panels in an easily installed modular arrangement.
In both residential and commercial building construction, the walls of a below-grade foundation must be finished to form a living space or a business or workspace. Typically, for residential homes, the basement walls are formed from poured concrete, and sometimes from cinderblocks or concrete blocks that are cemented together. These concrete walls may first be waterproofed through the application of a sealant, and then must have a plurality of framing members attached over the concrete. The framing members may each be in the form of a wood stud, which may be conventional 2×4 studs, or may instead be 2×2 strips or even furring strips. Alternatively, the framing member may be a PVC stud. The framing members provide a gap to accommodate electrical wiring, any necessary plumbing, and thermal insulation. The size for the framing members used may affect the type and amount of insulation that can be used.
Conventional construction next requires that plasterboard (i.e., drywall) be fastened to the framing members on the walls, using drywall screws or nails, which is similarly done for the wall studs of a room for above-grade construction. The drywall fasteners driven in below the surface of the drywall, the joints between the sheets of the drywall (typically 4×8 sheets), and the joints at the corners of the room, will next be covered with one or more layers of a joint compound (“mud”). The joints will also require an application of one or more layers of tape or drywall mesh, before applying the joint compound, which serves to prevent cracks along the joint lines. The joint compound must later be sanded to be smooth with respect to the surface of the drywall.
The sanding process produces a significant amount of fine white power on the floor, which must be cleaned up, and produces airborne particulates, which constitute a serious health hazard, as the Centers for Disease Control maintains that prolonged exposure to the silica therein increases the risk of lung cancer, or may just cause breathing problems and may aggravate asthma. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that the person performing the work should wear a respiratory mask and goggles while sanding the drywall, and while vacuuming up the powder.
Once the mudded drywall joints and nail holes have been sanded smooth, the walls must be primed and painted. Prior to painting, the stud locations should be conveniently marked at the extremes of the wall, or on the floor, because the next step is to nail the base molding and crown molding thereto, which must be nailed to the framing members, as the drywall does not provide sufficient support. A chair rail molding may also be nailed to the framing members at the appropriate above-floor height, if desired.
This process is very labor intensive and time consuming, particularly because the layers of joint compound require a sufficient amount of time to dry before the sanding can occur, and because of the time required to clean up after the sanding is competed, which may need to be done one or more times.
The present invention greatly simplifies the process of constructing a finished interior surface, once the framing members are applied over the concrete wall, and eliminates the powder, the particulates, and the associated health hazards. The present invention furthermore permits ease of replacement, or the cleaning of a wall section, and provides easy access behind a wall section to fix or add electrical wiring, etc.
It is an object of the invention to provide a new and improved wall panel and molding arrangement to replace a conventional drywall installation and associated taping and mudding.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a new and improved wall panel and molding arrangement configured to replace nailed moldings.
It is another object of the invention to provide a new and improved wall panel and molding arrangement configured for ease of installation.
It is also an object of the invention to provide a new and improved wall panel and molding arrangement configured to provide ease of access behind the finished wall to permit repairs or installation of new wiring thereat.
It is another object of the invention to provide a new and improved wall panel and molding arrangement that is modular.
It is also an object of the invention to provide a new and improved wall panel and molding arrangement configured to replace an existing wall that had been finished with drywall.
Further objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description and claims, and from the accompanying drawings.
A modular panel system may broadly include a pair of specially formed receiver strips, base molding, crown, molding, and other types of molding as well, and a panel. The receiver strips may be respectively mounted at a selective upper and a selective lower location on the wall. Each receiver strip may broadly include an elongated base used to mount the strip to the wall, from which ma protrude a first flange and a second flange, with each of the flanges having a pair of apices particularly formed and located thereon. The first and second flanges of each receiver strip may protrude from the base along an entire length of the base, or may instead protrude intermittently from the base.
The crown molding and the base molding, as well as the other molding types utilized herein in conjunction with a receiver strip, may broadly include at least a bottom surface, a rear surface, and an inward facing ornate/sculpted surface, and a mating flange configured to cantilever away from the rear surface to a free end thereof. The mating flange of each molding broadly includes a pair of apices that are configured to be mated between the first and second flanges of the receiver strip, and be retained by the flange apices of the receiver strips.
The receiver strip may also serve to space the rear surface of the crown molding and base molding away from the wall/studs. The panel may then be inserted behind the rear surface of the crown molding, when mated with the receiver strip at the selective upper wall position, and may then dropped down behind the rear surface of the base molding, when mated with the receiver strip at the selective lower wall position.
The panel used may be a composite panel formed of: a three mm thick Magnesium Oxide board, a one mm thick PVC backing sheet, and a closed cell Polyisocyanurate foam sandwiched therebetween. Each of the receiver strips may be formed of a rigid polyvinylchloride material, and the base molding and crown molding may be formed of a celuka ppolyvinylchloride.
As used throughout this specification, the word “may” is used in a permissive sense (i.e., meaning having the potential to), rather than the mandatory sense (i.e., meaning must). Similarly, the words “include”, “including”, and “includes” mean including but not limited to.
The phrases “at least one”, “one or more”, and “and/or” are open-ended expressions that are both conjunctive and disjunctive in operation. For example, each of the expressions “at least one of A, B and C”, “one or more of A, B, and C”, and “A, B, and/or C” mean all of the following possible combinations: A alone; or B alone; or C alone; or A and B together; or A and C together; or B and C together; or A, B and C together.
Also, all references (e.g., patents, published patent applications, and non-patent, literature) that are cited within this documents are incorporated herein in their entirety by reference.
Furthermore, the described features, advantages, and characteristics of any particular embodiment disclosed in the following specification, may be combined in any suitable manner with any of the other embodiments disclosed herein.
The present invention is particularly adapted to eliminate the drawbacks of installing conventional drywall, and makes use of unique molding pieces and a panel, which may be supported by a receiver strip, in accordance with the following disclosure.
A first embodiment of a receiver strip 20 in accordance with the present invention is shown in
As seen in
The flange 25 may similarly have tapered surfaces 25A and 25B formed thereon to create an apex 25P, and these surfaces may generally mirror the tapered surfaces of flange 24.
The tapered surfaces 24A and 25A on flanges 24 and 25 may each preferably be at a fairly shallow angle, and the angle θ shown in
As seen in
To be able to produce a finished interior wall, a specially configured molding is used with (i.e., joined to) the receiver strips 20. These specially configured moldings are shown within
The straight molding sections may be formed of various different materials, including but not limited to, a celuka PVC (Polyvinyl chloride). Also the corner moldings may similarly be formed of various different materials, including but not limited to, ABS plastic.
The base molding of
The flange 37 may protrude to a length L, which may be the same as, or is more preferably slightly smaller than, the protruding distance P of the flanges 24/25 of the receiver strip 20. The flange 37 may generally be straight, except that the flat top and bottom surfaces 37T and 37B may transition to surfaces 38A and 39A, which taper outwardly and may be configured to match the corresponding surfaces 24B and 25B of the receiver strip 20 (i.e., may be at roughly the same angle). The distance D between the start of the tapered surfaces 38A/39A and the surface 36 may be the same as the distance T for the tapered surfaces 24A/25A shown in
It should be noted that the flange 37 and its associated features, when used on a molding formed to finish an inside corner (e.g.,
At this point in the installation, the framing attached to the concrete walls are still not covered. However,
To ensure that the top corner of the panel 100 does not get caught by, or hung up on, the corner of the base 23 of receiver 20, the top of the panel may be radiused or chamfered, and/or the lower corner of the base 23 of receiver 20 may also taper down to a substantially small thickness (i.e., 0.010 inches) or may even taper down into a “knife edge.”
For the panel 100 to be able to cover the exposed wall 11, the height H of the panel should be greater than the opening V between the bottom of the crown molding 70 and the top of the base molding 30, as shown in
Multiple panel sections may be needed to laterally cover the full extent of a wall, and any vertically oriented panel-to-panel joint may be concealed using a floor-to-ceiling trim piece that may be secured to one or both of the panels at the joint using for example, but not limited to, adhesive, nails, screws, etc.
Where a chair rail molding is utilized, two separate panels would similarly be installed to complete the finished wall. Typical panel sizes would be a 64″×48″ top panel and a 32″×48″ bottom panel. The receiver strip 20 for the chair rail may thus be appropriately positioned to accommodate those standard panel sizes.
The disclosed arrangement permits easy access behind the wall panels, if necessary to effect repairs to electrical wiring, or to add wiring, etc., simply by removing the panel in a reverse manner (i.e., by raising the panel 100, by angling its lower end 100L outwardly, and by next removing the upper end of the panel 100U from behind the crown molding 70). The moldings may also be readily removed, if necessary, particularly where a non-ninety-degree angle is used for the surfaces 24B and 25B on the receiver strips 20, which may help facilitate the outward deflection of the flanges 24 and 25 needed to dislodge the flange 37.
It should also be noted that the disclosed arrangement may similarly be utilized for the above-grade finishing of a framed room, rather than using drywall.
Additionally, in an alternate embodiment, the receiver strips 20 may be mounted directly to a concrete wall without any wood framing, using concrete nails. In this embodiment, the PVC backing 100PV of the panel 100, being a strong but light-weight plastic, may be suitably positioned to face the rough concrete.
The examples and descriptions provided merely illustrate a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Those skilled in the art and having the benefit of the present disclosure will appreciate that further embodiments may be implemented with various changes within the scope of the present invention. Other modifications, substitutions, omissions and changes may be made in the design, size, materials used or proportions, operating conditions, assembly sequence, or arrangement or positioning of elements and members of the preferred embodiment without departing from the spirit of this invention.
This application claims priority on U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/175,512, filed on Jun. 15, 2015, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
684497 | Davies | Oct 1901 | A |
3991537 | Brown | Nov 1976 | A |
4143496 | Destito | Mar 1979 | A |
4724638 | Bezborodko | Feb 1988 | A |
5179811 | Walker | Jan 1993 | A |
5561960 | Minnick | Oct 1996 | A |
5623800 | Shinkosky | Apr 1997 | A |
5894701 | Delorme | Apr 1999 | A |
6138423 | Poutanen | Oct 2000 | A |
6173542 | Wright | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6202377 | Krieger | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6276101 | Schiedegger | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6341461 | Crowley | Jan 2002 | B1 |
6345480 | Kemper | Feb 2002 | B1 |
6588165 | Wright | Jul 2003 | B1 |
6751915 | Crowley | Jun 2004 | B2 |
7168474 | Lam | Jan 2007 | B2 |
7770352 | Plasek | Aug 2010 | B2 |
7810289 | Montgomery | Oct 2010 | B2 |
7926232 | de Raucourt | Apr 2011 | B2 |
7987648 | Ryan | Aug 2011 | B1 |
8166716 | MacDonald | May 2012 | B2 |
8316599 | Griffiths | Nov 2012 | B2 |
8522498 | Picken | Sep 2013 | B2 |
8572915 | Meahl | Nov 2013 | B2 |
8584417 | Krieger | Nov 2013 | B1 |
8631617 | Janesky | Jan 2014 | B2 |
8739483 | Bilge | Jun 2014 | B1 |
8763335 | Krieger | Jul 2014 | B2 |
8887459 | Wheeler | Nov 2014 | B2 |
9206612 | Gosling | Dec 2015 | B2 |
20030029109 | Hellberg | Feb 2003 | A1 |
20040148893 | Kornfalt | Aug 2004 | A1 |
20040250500 | Lam | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20060070329 | Schiltz | Apr 2006 | A1 |
20060080939 | Bledsoe | Apr 2006 | A1 |
20060207197 | Anderson | Sep 2006 | A1 |
20070022682 | Morgenegg | Feb 2007 | A1 |
20070034341 | Lam | Feb 2007 | A1 |
20070094998 | Gomez Insa | May 2007 | A1 |
20080216428 | Carvalhais | Sep 2008 | A1 |
20080295439 | Janesky | Dec 2008 | A1 |
20090077922 | Pettine | Mar 2009 | A1 |
20090241444 | Griffiths | Oct 2009 | A1 |
20090293392 | Dykstra | Dec 2009 | A1 |
20100000168 | Weiser | Jan 2010 | A1 |
20110078974 | Mitchell | Apr 2011 | A1 |
20110094174 | Meahl | Apr 2011 | A1 |
20110179733 | Picken | Jul 2011 | A1 |
20120255249 | Singh | Oct 2012 | A1 |
20140215939 | Gosling | Aug 2014 | A1 |
20150033656 | Geels | Feb 2015 | A1 |
20160053500 | Kawalec | Feb 2016 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
2246918 | Jun 1999 | CA |
4141289 | Jun 1993 | DE |
01314156 | Dec 1989 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62175512 | Jun 2015 | US |