The present invention relates to decking, platform, walkway, and or stage systems which incorporate non-traditional construction methods, typically used in the assembly of traditional pressure treated decks, composite decks, cement or stone patio pavers and any surface constructed to enhance outdoor and/or indoor living needs and use. The present invention particularly is a modular, portable and interlocking decking system that is predominately and ideally comprised of 100% post-consumer and/or industrial thermo-plastic waste that can easily be assembled, disassembled, stored, or transported for relocation or reconfiguration.
It is common for homes and other structures to be enhanced with the addition of outdoor living spaces often constructed of wood, framed with either a wood or composite surface, poured in place concrete patios or brick pavers placed over a compacted aggregate base.
The first of the aforementioned construction methods, particularly wood, are subject to weather causing the structure to warp, splinter or rot. Maintenance is required to protect the structure from the elements and seal the surface from moisture. Variations in temperature and humidity cause them to expand and contract, which loosens the metal connection hardware. Commonly, installation requires a specialized skill set and is labor intensive requiring footings to be dug below the specified frost line. Additionally, pressure treated lumber is treated with chemicals exposing the installer to health risks. Lumber is also susceptible to deterioration by mildew, mold, and insects and is subject to staining. The deck is considered to be a fixed structure; therefore it cannot be relocated and only removable in a more-or-less destructive fashion.
Second, there are drawbacks to pour in place patios and various paver systems. Particularly, each method requires labor-intensive excavation and can become stained. Concrete pavers are subject to cracking due to settling.
Numerous designs of decking systems have been developed to address the issues associated with wood framed decks, concrete patios and pavers.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,848,501 is in reference to a modular portable stage and floor system using a small number of standardized modular components to construct a temporary platform. Modular and vertical supports can be detachably coupled together in a slidably interlocked manner using a universal connector mechanism in to a support frame structure for supporting a plurality of modular deck panels. By using a small number of supports and a universal connector mechanism that is similar for all structural interconnections required to build the support frame structure, the modular portable stage and floor system is strong and stable, yet easily transported, assembled and disassembled.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,691,484 is in reference to a portable deck system of any size and shape that can be packaged and shipped in a collapsible configuration in motor homes, trailers and the like for quick assembly.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,622,792 is in reference to a modular deck structure comprised of a plurality of rectangular flooring platforms.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,209,267 B1 is in reference to a modular decking system with finished planks for mounting on outside edges of the frames to finish the base of the deck, a railing assembly includes posts for mounting, and rectangular fence panels which are connected to the posts, mainly by sliding the panels into longitudinally extending grooves in the post.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,128,880 is in reference to a modular decking system that allows the user to install decking over areas containing buried services such as cables or piping. The system is readily removable by an owner in a non-destructive manner so that it can be easily reinstalled.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,804,923 B1 is in reference to a modular prefabricated deck system which includes a plurality of rectangular flooring modules. Each module may include a plurality of laminations, such as a decorative upper element, and a lower support element for supporting the module. Each module may include interlocking structure for engaging adjacent modules upon installation.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,140,156 is in reference to materials for use in installing a deck including a plurality of decking tiles, each of the tiles having an outside corner angle with a hole at a predetermined location with respect to the corner and a plurality of decking tile connectors. Fasteners upstanding in the quadrants at locations align with the holes in the tiles.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,163,967 is in reference to a concrete pier block having an upwardly opening recess forming an anchor seat for building elements. The recess opens out the side so that building elements can be laid horizontally therein.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,758,467 is in reference to a modular construction member for the construction of decking, flooring, roofing, and the like, including a mateable connector formed integrally with the construction member for connecting successive deck members to form a deck assembly.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,061,991 is in reference to a deck system that provides an easy to install deck by using unique columns, rails and planks. The rails enable quick assembly.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a portable, modular and interlocking decking system that can be assembled and disassembled for reconfiguration, relocation and expansion. The general ease-of-use of the system and simple interlocking component design allows for the decking system to be installed in a matter of time that is significantly less than the installation of a traditional pressure treated lumber deck, composite material deck or other concrete/brick patio surface. The system is comprised of three standard components—Pad, Pier and Cam Lock—each of which interlocks together using a custom designed hand tool that is provided with the purchase of the system. The Pad serves as the deck's surface, the Piers support the Pads at each corner, and each Pad is secured in place by a Cam Lock that locks with Pier(s) below. The assembly process is intuitive; four piers will be set to support one pad. Once the pad is resting on the bearing plate of the support pier, the cam lock is then secured into place. The modularity of the system allows for a simple and easy assembly process, which allows for multiple configurations. The universal, interlocking design of the system allows for the addition of the following accessory components, consisting of, but not limited to, railings, storage bins, light fixtures, gazebos, planters, benches, tables and other accessories that will utilize the same surface pad corner recesses and cam lock system to engage and secure with a support pier.
The free-floating foundation is based on individual load bearing piers resting on grade or level surface and is considered a temporary structure, allowing the system to be utilized by more than just homeowners. Renters, condominium owners and secondary residences, such as cottages or trailers, will benefit from the interlocking and modular system, ideally being able to relocate, reconfigure, expand the system or store the system if desired.
The system components are designed to be easily packaged on and within the dimensions of standardized palettes traditionally used for shipping and storage purposes.
A support pier has four receiver blocks that support the surface pads and can, if desired, be secured to the ground via spikes that pass through a hole within the support pier base. A receiver block is a protrusion molded atop the pier, that accepts the cam lock, the locking mechanism that ultimately secures the system together. Each pier having four receiver blocks allows for engagement with the corner recess holes of one, two, three or four surface pads based on varying configurations. A cam lock passes through the surface pad recess at each corner to lock with the support pier by means of rotating it vertically 90 degrees in a clockwise fashion with detents providing tactile feedback and locking the cam once the turn is complete. The support piers are designed to maximize bearing support and distribute dead and/or live load weight to the ground.
A surface pad is designed to be easily and manually transported for easy and quick placement on the support piers. Once locked together via the cam lock engagement with support piers, the pads bear on load bearing plates within the support piers and are connected by means of the receiver blocks. Each pad has structural support webbing on its underside to distribute the live and dead load weights to the support piers. Each pad has drainage or weep holes passing through its top surface to shed and disperse water.
When a surface pad is resting on the bearing plate of a support pier and a receiver block is in the bottom surface pad recesses, a cam lock will be used to lock the system in place. When a cam lock is placed through the top surface pad corner recess, the hand tool is used to turn the cam lock 90 degrees in a clockwise fashion. The cam lock mechanism is designed to give the user tactile feedback once the cam lock is turned the full 90 degrees and locked in place.
Pier extension block rest atop and engages a structural pier as a means to keep deck surface level when installed on sloped grades.
Similarly, a step block rest atop and engages a structural pier as a means to elevate a portion, or portions of deck pads to create a multi-level surface within one assembly.
A perimeter skirting module utilizes the same method of attachment by means of a cam lock engaging a structural pier and designed to conceal support piers below deck surface.
A railing system may be added to the installed deck by means of a support block secured to a structural pier. A lateral brace is attached to the support block by means of sliding a molded “t” rail into and through the “t” rail slot within the support block and vertical post is then secured to lateral brace by means of similar “t” rail/“t” rail slot method of installation.
Currently developed and/or future accessories and their individual components will engage the piers and pads and utilize the same or similar method(s) of locking components or modules together with the use of a cam lock fastener.
A fuller understanding of the nature and objects of the present invention will become apparent upon consideration of the following detailed description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Referring now to the drawings, in
Extruded vertical post 100 engages molded interlocking component on lateral support brace 90 and molded receiver element on extruded post 100. Railing module 200 engages extruded vertical post 100 by means of “T” member and “T” slot. Post cap 300 aligns with top opening of extruded vertical post 100 and is secured in place with extended cam lock fastener 400. Step block 60 rests upon structural pier 1 providing a bearing surface for surface pad 10. Load-bearing deck surface pad 10 is secured to step block 60 by means of a cam lock fastener 20. Similarly, pier extension block 50 receives load bearing deck surface pad 10 and is secured in place by cam lock fastener 20.
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The system includes a multitude of accessory components that engage with the aforementioned receiver blocks 5. As shown in
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Since certain changes may be made in the foregoing disclosure without departing from the scope of the invention herein involved, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description and depicted in the accompanying drawings be construed in an illustrative and not in a limiting case.
This application claims priority to U.S. provisional patent application No. 61/132,214, filed Jun. 18, 2008.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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61132214 | Jun 2008 | US |