The present disclosure relates to portal boxes.
Portal boxes can be commonly used with all-terrain vehicles (ATV's), utility task vehicles (UTV's), and other vehicles to increase ground clearance. In addition, portal boxes can allow a larger wheel and/or tire to be attached to the vehicle to further increase the ground clearance. Such larger wheels require a greater force to slow the wheels during braking, and an original brake on the vehicle may not be powerful enough to sufficiently slow the larger wheel. In some cases, a supplementary brake is added to the portal box to increase the brake power.
A user can utilize the increased ground clearance from the portal box and larger wheels for activities like off-road driving. For example, the increased clearance can assist the vehicle to travel through various natural conditions, such as mud, rocks, sand, and snow. Such off-road driving can expose the brakes to moisture, dirt, mud, and other substances. In some cases, such substances can damage the brake, decrease the brake's effectiveness, and/or affect the brake in other ways. For example, mud can accumulate in the brake, physically impede part of the brake, contaminate brake fluid, cause the brake to rust, and/or cause other issues.
There is a need for an enclosed wet brake on a portal box. This can be accomplished through a combination of several design features described below.
For the purpose of promoting an understanding of the principles of the claimed invention, reference will now be made to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings and specific language will be used to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the claimed invention is thereby intended. Any alterations and further modifications in the described embodiments, and any further applications of the principles of the claimed invention as described herein are contemplated as would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the claimed invention relates. One embodiment of the claimed invention is shown in great detail, although it will be apparent to those skilled in the relevant art that some features that are not relevant to the present claimed invention may not be shown for the sake of clarity.
With respect to the specification and claims, it should be noted that the singular forms “a”, “an”, “the”, and the like include plural referents unless expressly discussed otherwise. As an illustration, references to “a device” or “the device” include one or more of such devices and equivalents thereof. It also should be noted that directional terms, such as “left”, “right”, “up”, “down”, “top”, “bottom”, and the like, are used herein solely for the convenience of the reader in order to aid in the reader's understanding of the illustrated embodiments, and it is not the intent that the use of these directional terms in any manner limit the described, illustrated, and/or claimed features to a specific direction and/or orientation.
Referring to
Referring to
Housing 68 is configured to enclose gearset 66 and provide the structure of portal box 60. As shown, housing 68 includes a front portion 70 positioned towards a front side 62 and a rear portion 72 positioned towards a rear side 64. Front portion 70 and rear portion 72 are configured to fixedly couple to each other to form housing 68. For example, front portion 70 can couple to rear portion 72 through bolts, screws, and/or other types of fasteners. By constructing housing 68 using front portion 70 and rear portion 72, portal box 60 can be assembled and disassembled. In this way, housing 68 is configured to facilitate repairing, replacing parts, cleaning, and/or other maintenance on portal box 60. To provide stability, housing 68 is made from a rigid material, such as a metallic material. In one example, front portion 70 and rear portion 72 can be made of aluminum. Front portion 70 and rear portion 72 can be formed in various ways, such as machining a solid piece of material and/or casting using a mold as examples. As should be appreciated, housing 68 could be constructed using more than two pieces.
Referring to
Using a traditional portal lift assembly, wheel 54 is positioned away from a portal box to provide space for a brake. However, using portal box 60, brake module 90 can be positioned partially within recess 76 so as to allow wheel 54 to be positioned closely against portal box 60 and/or to allow for the use of a thicker brake module 90. In this way, recess 76 allows the longitudinal length of portal lift assembly 58 to be reduced compared to a traditional lift assembly. For example, when installed on vehicle 50, portal lift assembly 58 can support a reduced wheel-to-wheel width of vehicle 50 and wheels 54 compared to a traditional lift assembly.
In the illustrated embodiment, front portion 70 defines recess 76, and portal box 60 is configured to couple to brake module 90 on front side 62. Recess 76 is generally shaped to compliment the shape of brake module 90. In the illustrated example, recess 76 mirrors the shape of brake module 90 and is irregular. In another example, recess 76 can be rectangular, triangular, or another shape.
Portal box 60 further defines sockets 78 that extend from recess 76. Sockets 78 are configured to receive a portion of brake module 90. In combination with recess 76, sockets 78 form a non-circular shape such as to inhibit or completely prevent rotation of brake module 90 about output axis 59 when brake module 90 is positioned in recess 76. By inhibiting rotation of brake module 90, sockets 78 enforce the coupling between portal box 60 and brake module 90 and support overall structural stability for portal lift assembly 58. In the illustrated example, sockets 78 are oriented so as to resist the braking force from brake module 90. Using this arrangement, sockets 78 fix brake module 90 relative to portal box 60 and prevent brake module 90 from rotating with output shaft 118 when brake module 90 applies braking force to output shaft 118 and wheel hub 128. By resisting rotation of brake module 90 in the same direction as output shaft 118, sockets 78 support reliable operation of brake module 90.
In the illustrated embodiment, sockets 78 are spaced around a circumference of recess 76. For example, two sockets 78 are positioned directly opposite each other, and one socket 78 is positioned between. Such spacing of sockets 78 distributes force around a circumference of brake module 90 to rotationally fix brake module 90 relative to portal box 60. Portal box 60 can utilize various numbers, shapes, and/or positions of sockets 78. For instance, sockets 78 can be uniformly spaced around a circumference of recess 76. In an alternative example, portal box 60 can define a single socket 78 extending from recess 76. In yet another example, portal box 60 can define recess 76 but not sockets 78 such that recess 76, and not socket 78, is configured to resist rotation of brake module 90. As should be appreciated, portal box 60 can define a different overall shape of recess 76 and sockets 78 so as to fix the rotation of brake module 90 about output axis 59 relative to portal box 60.
As shown in
Housing 68 defines an interior volume 74 between front portion 70 and rear portion 72. Gearset 66 is positioned within interior volume 74. In addition to gearset 66, interior volume 74 is configured to contain fluid, such as oil. For example, portal box 60 can retain a transmission fluid to lubricate and/or cool gearset 66. Such transmission fluid can improve the durability, reliability, and/or efficiency of portal box 60.
Portal box 60 further includes a gasket 84 that is positioned within output opening 82. Gasket 84 is configured to seal output opening 82 against output shaft 118 when output shaft 118 is positioned within output opening 82. In this way, gasket 84 is configured to limit or fully prevent material and fluids from entering and/or exiting output opening 82. Further, gasket 84 supports housing 68 to retain fluid within interior volume 74. Using housing 68 and gasket 84, portal box 60 can contain fluid without the fluid leaking out of output opening 82. Housing 68, gasket 84, output shaft 118 additionally limit or fully prevent outside substances from entering interior volume 74. For example, output opening 82 can be sealed so as to protect interior volume 74 from mud, moisture, dust, gravel, and/or other materials that vehicle 50 may encounter in an off-road environment.
As shown, brake module 90 defines a central opening 92 that extends from a wheel side 94 to a box side 96. Central opening 92 is configured to receive wheel hub 128. In portal lift assembly 58, wheel hub 128 is positioned on wheel side 94 of brake module 90. Opposite wheel hub 128, portal box 60 is positioned on box side 96 of brake module 90 and is configured to couple to brake module 90 on box side 96.
Brake module 90 includes a housing 98. Housing 98 provides structure for brake module 90 and encloses the internal components of brake module 90. Housing 98 is made of a rigid material, such as a metallic material. For instance, housing 98 can be made of aluminum. In one example, housing 98 of brake module 90 can be made of the same material as housing 68 of portal box 60. Further, housing 98 can be formed in various ways, such as machining a solid piece of material and/or casting using a mold as examples. In the illustrated example, housing 98 is constructed from two parts. Similar to housing 68 of portal box 60, the two-part construction can facilitate repairing, replacing parts, cleaning, and/or other maintenance for brake module 90. As should be appreciated, housing 98 could be formed using a different number of parts.
As illustrated, housing 98 is generally annular in shape. The annular shape of housing 98 compliments the shape of recess 76 on portal box 60, as shown in
Housing 98 includes a flange 102 that extends from brake module 90. Flange 102 provides an area for fasteners to couple brake module 90 to portal box 60. For example, flange 102 can support coupling to portal box 60 using one or more screws and/or bolts. In one example, flange 102 can be positioned in recess 76 on portal box 60 when brake module 90 is coupled to portal box 60. For example, recess 76 can be shaped to receive a portion of brake module 90 that includes flange 102.
On box side 96, housing 98 further includes tabs 104. Tabs 104 are configured to be positioned in sockets 78 on portal box 60. The overall shape of housing 98 including tabs 104 is configured to mirror the overall shape of recess 76 and sockets 78, as shown in
On the interior, brake module 90 includes a clutch pack 106 and pistons 114. Pistons 114 are operable to engage clutch pack 106 such as to apply a braking force to output shaft 118 in portal lift assembly 58. For example, a user can selectively actuate pistons 114 by pressurizing or depressurizing a space with hydraulic fluid. As shown in
Clutch pack 106 includes a first set of plates 108 and a second set of plates 112. First set of plates 108 and second set of plates 112 are generally annular in shape and are oriented around output axis 59. Clutch pack 106 is organized such that first set of plates 108 and second set of plates 112 are interspersed from wheel side 94 to box side 96. First set of plates 108 includes teeth 110 on an interior portion. Teeth 110 are configured to cooperate with splines on wheel hub 128 so as to couple first set of plates 108 and wheel hub 128 in rotation. Conversely, second set of plates 112 are splined to housing 98. When pistons 114 engage clutch pack 106, pistons 114 apply a force against first set of plates 108 and second set of plates 112 so as to provide friction between first set of plates 108 and second set of plates 112. Pistons 114 allow brake module 90 to slow or fully stop rotation of first set of plates 108 relative to second set of plates 112 and housing 98.
In the illustrated embodiment, brake module 90 is a wet brake. As illustrated, housing 98 defines an interior volume 100. Housing 98 is configured to contain a fluid within interior volume 100, and clutch pack 106 is positioned in interior volume 100. For example, housing 98 can enclose oil that lubricates and/or cools clutch pack 106. Enclosing the brake in brake module 90 can improve the durability and reliability of brake module 90 in comparison to using a disc brake. Further, housing 98 is configured to separate interior volume 100 from portal box 60. By isolating interior volume 100, brake module 90 can contain a type of oil and/or other fluid that is separate from fluids inside portal box 60. For example, brake module 90 can contain a brake fluid that is separate from a transmission fluid in portal box 60. Housing 98 is further configured to limit and/or fully prevent external substances from entering interior volume 100. For example, housing 98 can prevent external substances from mixing with a brake fluid, prevent mud or dirt from obstructing parts of the brake, protect against rust caused by exposure to moisture, and/or prevent other issues in brake module 90. By partitioning interior volume 100 from other spaces in portal lift assembly 58, brake module 90 is configured to operate reliably and effectively. Further, partitioning interior volume 100 can facilitate performing maintenance on brake module 90, such as changing fluid, cleaning, and/or replacing parts.
Brake module 90 further includes a wheel-side gasket 116 and a box-side gasket 117. Wheel-side gasket 116 is positioned on wheel side 94 along central opening 92. Box-side gasket 117 is positioned on box side 96 along central opening 92. Both wheel-side gasket 116 and box-side gasket 117 are configured to seal central opening 92 when wheel hub 128 is positioned within central opening 92. In combination with housing 98, gaskets 116 and 117 support brake module 90 to retain a brake fluid and to enclose interior volume 100. In combination with housing 98 and wheel hub 128, gaskets 116 and 117 are configured to limit and/or fully prevent substances from an external source and/or portal box 60 from entering interior volume 100 of brake module 90. For example, central opening 92 can be sealed so as to protect interior volume 100 from mud, moisture, dust, gravel, and/or other materials that vehicle 50 may encounter in an off-road environment.
Brake module 90 defines brake length 93 from wheel side 94 to a portion of brake module 90 that contacts front edge 75 when coupled to portal box 60. Brake length 93 is generally the distance that brake module 90 extends from front edge 75 of portal box 60 in portal lift assembly 58. Because brake module 90 is positioned in recess 76 when coupled to portal box 60, a portion of brake module 90 extends outside of brake length 93. For example, one or more internal components of brake module 90 can extend outside of brake length 93, such as pistons 114 and/or another component. When brake module 90 is coupled to portal box 60, such portions of brake module 90 outside of brake length 93 can be positioned beyond front edge 75 toward rear side 64 of portal box 60. In one example, brake length 93 is the minimum length needed for clutch pack 106 and the portion of housing 98 on either side of clutch pack 106. In another example, brake module 90 defines brake length 93 from wheel-side gasket 116 to box-side gasket 117.
First splined portion 122 is positioned next to smooth portion 120. In the illustrated embodiment, first splined portion 122 is positioned between smooth portions 120 and 121. In portal lift assembly 58, first splined portion 122 of output shaft 118 is positioned within portal box 60 and is configured to couple to gearset 66. As shown, first splined portion 122 includes splines that extend around a circumference of output shaft 118. When output shaft 118 is inserted in portal box 60, first splined portion 122 cooperates with gearset 66. For example, first splined portion 122 can mechanically fix output shaft 118 to an output gear of gearset 66 such that output shaft 118 and the gear rotate about output axis 59 together.
Second splined portion 124 is positioned near smooth portion 120 across from first splined portion 122. Second splined portion 124 includes splines that extend around a circumference of output shaft 118. When output shaft 118 is inserted into wheel hub 128, second splined portion 124 interfaces with wheel hub 128 such that output shaft 118 and wheel hub 128 are rotationally coupled together and rotate about output axis 59 together. In one example, second splined portion 124 can extend a distance along output axis 59 that is greater than brake length 93. Because output shaft 118 is configured to couple to first set of plates 108 of brake module 90 through wheel hub 128, second splined portion 124 can extend fully through brake module 90, and brake module 90 can maintain a seal around central opening 92. Specifically, second splined portion 124 can extend along output axis 59 at the same positions where wheel hub 128 seals central opening 92 of brake module 90. For example, second splined portion 124 can extend along output axis 59 at the same positions as wheel-side gasket 116 and/or box-side gasket 117 in portal lift assembly 58.
Threaded portion 126 is positioned on the distal end of output shaft 118. In one embodiment, threaded portion 126 can receive a nut. For example, a nut can screw onto threads of threaded portion 126. Coupling a nut to threaded portion 126 can limit movement between output shaft 118 and wheel hub 128 along output axis 59. Threaded portion 126 can optionally define a hole to accommodate a pin to hold the nut in place along the threads. As should be appreciated, threaded portion 126 could screw into another part, such as a portion of wheel 54.
Referring to
Wheel hub 128 further includes a first smooth portion 138 and a second smooth portion 140 on either side of outer splines 136. In portal lift assembly 58, first smooth portion 138 is positioned toward wheel 54, and second smooth portion 140 is positioned toward portal box 60. Both smooth portions 138 and 140 define a generally uniform exterior surface and define circular cross-sections on a plane perpendicular to output axis 59. The circular cross-sections and uniform surfaces of smooth portions 138 and 140 support wheel hub 128 to rotate consistently and evenly about output axis 59. First smooth portion 138 is shaped to contact the edge of housing 98 around central opening 92 and/or wheel-side gasket 116 so as to seal central opening 92 on wheel side 94. Similarly, second smooth portion 140 is shaped to contact the edge of housing 98 around central opening 92 and/or box-side gasket 117 so as to seal central opening 92 on box side 96. By sealing central opening 92, first smooth portion 138 and second smooth portion 140 of wheel hub 128 enable brake module 90 to fully enclose interior volume 100. As should be appreciated, output shaft 118 and wheel hub 128 could be arranged such that one or more portions of output shaft 118 and/or wheel hub 128 interact with gaskets 116 and 117 to seal brake module 90.
As shown in
Wheel hub 128 includes a flange 142. Flange 142 extends outwards from the rest of wheel hub 128 and provides an area to couple wheel 54 to wheel hub 128. Flange 142 defines fastener openings 143 that are arranged in a symmetrical pattern around flange 142. Fastener openings 143 can be arranged to coincide with openings on wheel 54. Fastener openings 143 are configured to receive bolts, screws, and/or other fasteners so as to couple wheel 54 to wheel hub 128.
Referring to
As shown in
Portal lift assembly 58 is configured to separate interior volume 74 of portal box 60 from interior volume 100 of brake module 90. By separating interior volume 74 and interior volume 100, portal lift assembly 58 supports a user to detach portal box 60 and brake module 90 without disrupting the internal components of portal box 60 and brake module 90. In one example, a user can remove brake module 90 from portal lift assembly 58 to replace parts, change brake fluid, and/or perform other maintenance. Portal box 60 can remain sealed and assembled during such maintenance. In another example, a user can remove part of housing 68 of portal box 60 to replace parts, change fluid, and/or perform other maintenance, and brake module 90 can remain sealed and assembled during such maintenance. Further, separating interior volume 74 of portal box 60 and interior volume 100 of brake module 90 allows portal box 60 and brake module 90 to utilize different lubricants and/or coolants.
As shown, first splined portion 122 of output shaft 118 engages gearset 66 within portal box 60. On either side of first splined portion 122, smooth portions 120 and 121 contact front bearings 86 and rear bearings 88. To seal output opening 82 of portal box 60, gasket 84 is positioned around smooth portion 120 in output opening 82. Within brake module 90, splined portion 132 of wheel hub 128 engages clutch pack 106 and output shaft 118. On either side of splined portion 132, gaskets 116 and 117 are positioned around smooth portions 138 and 140 of wheel hub 128 to seal central opening 92 of brake module 90. As shown, inner splines 134 extend along output axis 59 through central opening 92 and engage splined portion 124 of output shaft 118. Wheel hub 128 allows splined portion 124 of output shaft 118 to be positioned through central opening 92 while maintaining a seal on central opening 92. In this way, brake module 90 is generally configured to seal central opening 92 and interact with a splined output shaft 118.
Portal lift assembly 58 additionally minimizes the necessary axial length by positioning wheel hub 128 within brake module 90. Along output axis 59, the majority of wheel hub 128 is positioned within central opening 92 of brake module 90. In one example, all of wheel hub 128 is positioned within brake module 90 except for flange 142. Without a brake, a portion of wheel hub 128 would still occupy a distance along output shaft 118. With brake module 90, wheel hub 128 is positioned primarily within brake module 90 such that the distances occupied by brake module 90 and wheel hub 128 overlap. By positioning wheel hub 128 within brake module 90, portal lift assembly 58 is generally compact and supports a minimized wheel-to-wheel width of vehicle 50.
Referring to
Referring to
As illustrated in
Using portal box 60′ from
Second splined portion 224 is positioned towards an opposite end of output shaft 218 relative to first splined portion 222. Second splined portion 224 includes splines that extend around a circumference of output shaft 218. Using second splined portion 224, output shaft 218 can interface with wheel hub 128 as shown in
Third splined portion 228 is positioned between first and second splined portions 222 and 224. Similar to first and second splined portions 222 and 224, third splined portion 228 includes splines that extend around a circumference of output shaft 218. Using third splined portion 228, output shaft 218 is configured to couple to brake module 90, shown in
Third smooth portion 230 is positioned near third splined portion 228 and across from first smooth portion 220. Similar to smooth portions 220 and 221, third smooth portion 230 defines a generally uniform exterior surface and a circular cross-section so as to support rotation of output shaft 218 about output axis 59. In combination with first smooth portion 220, third smooth portion 230 supports rotation of output shaft 218 within brake module 90. Additionally, in contrast to sealing against wheel hub 128 as in
As shown, smooth portion 220 defines a first shaft diameter 232, and third smooth portion 230 defines a second shaft diameter 234. In the illustrated example, first shaft diameter 232 is greater than second shaft diameter 234. Using a smaller second shaft diameter 234 relative to first shaft diameter 232, brake module 90 can be added or removed from portal lift assembly 58 without having to remove output shaft 218 from portal box 60. Additionally, third splined portion 228 can define the same or a smaller size diameter than first shaft diameter 232 so as to allow brake module 90 to slide onto output shaft 218. In the illustrated embodiment, first shaft diameter 232 is consistent along output axis 59 across smooth portions 220 and 221. In another example, one of smooth portions 220 and 221 can define a different diameter than first shaft diameter 232. For instance, first smooth portion 220 could define a larger diameter than second smooth portion 221. In yet another example, a diameter of first smooth portion 220 can vary along output axis 59. For instance, first smooth portion 220 could define a smaller diameter near first splined portion 222 and a larger diameter on near third splined portion 228.
Second splined portion 224 defines a third shaft diameter 236. Third shaft diameter 236 is smaller than second shaft diameter 234 so as to allow brake module 90 to slide onto or off of output shaft 218. Further, when wheel hub 128 is coupled to second splined portion 224, third smooth portion 230 defines a shoulder that blocks wheel hub 128 from sliding beyond second splined portion 224 because second shaft diameter 234 is larger than third shaft diameter 236.
Threaded portion 226 is positioned on the distal end of output shaft 218. Similar to threaded portion 126 on output shaft 118, shown in
Referring to
In the illustrated example, output shaft 218 generally interacts with portal box 60 in a similar way as output shaft 118 in
Brake module 90″ in
Housing 98″ is an alternate embodiment of housing 98 shown in
Using gaskets 116′ and 117′, brake module 90″ is configured to seal around output shaft 218. As illustrated, first smooth portion 220 can contact box-side gasket 117′ and/or a portion of brake module 90″ to seal central opening 92 on box side 96. Third smooth portion 230 can contact wheel-side gasket 116′ and/or a portion of brake module 90″ to seal central opening 92 on wheel side 94. In this way, brake module 90″ can receive output shaft 218 from box side 96 and can seal around output shaft 218 on both wheel side 94 and box side 96. As illustrated, first smooth portion 220, third splined portion 228, and third smooth portion 230 of output shaft 218 can pass through box-side gasket 117′ into brake module 90″. First smooth portion 220 can be positioned against box-side gasket 117′ to seal brake module 90″ on box side 96. Adjacent to first smooth portion 220, third splined portion 228 can couple to first set of plates 108 of clutch pack 106. On wheel side 94, third smooth portion 230 can pass through clutch pack 106 and be positioned against wheel-side gasket 116′ to seal brake module 90″. In this way, brake module 90″ can maintain a seal on each side of splined portion 228, and splined portion 228 can couple to first set of plates 108 in clutch pack 106.
Wheel hub 128′ in
While the present disclosure has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, the same is to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive in character, it being understood that a preferred embodiment has been shown and described and that all changes, equivalents, and modifications that come within the spirit of the claimed invention defined by following claims are desired to be protected. All publications, patents, and patent applications cited in this specification are herein incorporated by reference as if each individual publication, patent, or patent application were specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference and set forth in its entirety herein.
The language used in the claims and the written description and in the above definitions is to only have its plain and ordinary meaning, except for terms explicitly defined above. Such plain and ordinary meaning is defined here as inclusive of all consistent dictionary definitions from the most recently published (on the filing date of this document) general purpose Merriam-Webster dictionary.