Different printing devices require different printhead layouts, for example different numbers of printheads, different printhead positioning, different printhead to paper distances or different carriage rod to printhead distances. Manufacturing flexibility is limited due to the high costs related to the process of modifying an existing manufacturing line for producing printing devices with a new printhead layout.
The printhead carrier component 12 includes a plurality of bays 22 to receive a corresponding plurality of printheads. The plurality of bays 22 may be arranged according to a predetermined printhead layout. As schematically illustrated in
The printhead carrier component 12 may be 3D-printed, machined or molded. In some examples, the printhead carrier component 12 may be monolithic. Thus, it may be possible to provide or form the printhead carrier component 12 in a single manufacturing operation, for example in a single molding process using a corresponding mold or in a single 3-D printing process.
Providing the printhead carrier component 12 at 110 may comprise selecting, from a plurality of types of predefined printhead carrier components, a type of printhead carrier component corresponding to a predefined printhead layout.
In the examples shown in
Printhead layouts according to different examples may comprise bays 22 which are offset with respect to each other in at least one of the X and Y directions and which may overlap each other in one of the X or Y directions. For example, while bays 22 of the printhead layouts illustrated in
According to some examples, a printhead layout may comprise at least one bay which is offset with respect to other bays in the X or Y direction and which overlaps with at least one other bay in said direction for 1/10, ⅙, ¼, ⅓ or ½ or ¾ of the length of the bays in said direction.
In some examples, the printhead carrier components 12 schematically illustrated in
According to some examples, providing, at no, the printhead carrier component 12 may comprise selecting the predefined printhead layout from a plurality of predefined printhead layouts. For example, providing the printhead carrier component 12 may comprise forming, in particular 3-D printing, machining or molding the printhead carrier component 12 according to a predefined printhead layout selected from a plurality of predefined printhead layouts. For instance, a predefined printhead layout corresponding to the printhead layout schematically illustrated in
The method 100 illustrated in
The frame component 14 may be provided by 3D-printing, machining or molding the frame component 14. The frame component 14 and the printhead carrier component 12 may be formed using the same or different forming technologies. For example, both the printhead carrier component 12 and the frame component 14 may be molded. In other examples, the frame component 14 may be molded and the printhead carrier component may be 3D-printed.
The printhead carder component 12 and the frame component 14 may be distinct components and may be separately manufactured. Thus a process of providing, manufacturing or forming the printhead carrier component 12 may be independent from a process of providing, manufacturing or forming the frame component 14.
According to some examples, the printhead carrier component 12 and the frame component 14 may be manufactured of different materials, for instance materials with different flammability or different stiffness. The frame component may for example be of or comprise a Vo flammability material, wherein flammability is defined according to the UL 94 standard for safety of flammability of plastic materials for parts in devices and appliances testing, such as glass filled poly(p-phenylene oxide), PPO+GE. The printhead carrier component 12 may be of or comprise an HB flammability material, such as glass filled polyethylene terephthalate, PET+GE).
Since the printhead carrier component 12 and the frame component 14 may be separately manufactured, the manufacturing processes of the carrier component 12 and the frame component 14 may be adapted separately to individual requirements for the frame component 14 and the printhead carrier component 12, respectively. For example, the manufacturing processes of the carrier component 12 and the frame component 14 may be respectively adapted to the correspondingly required form and size precision and material tolerances. The frame component 14 may for example be formed, for instance molded, with a first form and size precision, for example having a manufacturing tolerance of around 0.08 mm with respect to any target dimension, whereas the printhead carrier component 12 may be formed, for instance 3D-printed, with a second form and size precision greater than the first form and size precision, for example having a manufacturing tolerance of around 0.05 mm with respect to any target dimension.
Further, since the printhead carrier component 12 may be smaller in size than the frame component 14, material tolerances in the printhead carrier component 12, Which may receive printheads, can be more easily controlled during a manufacturing process, for instance as compared to larger monolithic elements, in particular as compared to configurations in which, in a carriage, a printhead carrier component is integral with a frame component and possibly with further components to slidingly attach the carriage to a carriage rod.
According to some embodiments, a manufacturing process of the printhead carrier component 12 may comprise a machining sub-process, whereas a manufacturing process of the frame component 14 needs not comprise a machining sub-process. Since the printhead carrier component 12 and the frame component 14 may be separately manufactured with different techniques, precision-oriented sub-processes such as machining may be concentrated, during a manufacturing process of a printhead carrier, such as during method 100, on one of the components of the printhead carrier, for example on the printhead carrier component 12.
The method 100 then proceeds to 130, wherein the printhead carrier component 12 is attached to the frame component 14. Thus, the printhead carrier component 12 and the frame component 14 can be separately provided and then mutually attached to form a printer carriage to. The printhead carrier component 12 may be removably attached to the frame component 14, such that, when the printhead carrier component 12 is attached to the frame component 14, the printhead carrier component 12 can be detached from the frame component 14, for example by a user.
The printhead carrier component 12 may be positioned with respect to the frame component 14 by means of at least one registration elements, wherein the at least one registration elements register a position of the printhead carrier component 12 with respect to the frame component 14. In the examples schematically illustrated in
The registration element may additionally or alternatively comprise at least one of a molded pin and a slot for receiving the molded pin, a machined pin and a slot for receiving the machined pin, and a sacrificial rib and a slot for receiving the sacrificial rib. Although in the example schematically illustrated in
The printhead carrier component 12 may hence be received in the frame component 14 and registered in a predetermined position by at least one registration elements, thereby forming a printhead carrier 10 formed by the printhead carrier component 12 and the frame component 14.
According to some examples, the printer carriage 10 may further comprise at least one attachment elements to attach the printhead carrier component 12 to the frame component 14. The attachment element may allow fixing a position of the printhead carrier component 12 with respect to the frame component 14, for example a position registered by the at least one registration element.
The at least one attachment elements may comprise at least one removable attachment element to removably attach the printhead carrier component 12 to the frame component 14. The at least one removable attachment element may allow, when the printhead carrier component 12 is attached to the frame component 14, detaching the printhead carrier component 12 from the frame component 14, for example to replace the printhead carrier component 12 by a different printhead carrier component corresponding to a different printhead layout or at least one fix attachment elements. The at least one attachment element may be arranged in at least one of the frame component 14 and the printhead carrier component 12.
The at least one removable attachment elements may be or comprise tool-operated attachment elements, such as screws and screw-holes. Additionally or alternatively, the at least one attachment element may comprise at least one fix attachment elements to fix the printhead carrier component 12 to the frame component 14, wherein the at least one fix attachment element may comprise at least one of a glue, a solder element, a snap connection or the like. The printhead carrier component 12 may thus be fixed to the frame component 14 by at least one of gluing, welding and snapping, and may be removably attached to the frame component, for example by screwing.
In the examples schematically illustrated in
The openings 17a and 17b, 19a and 19b may allow removably attaching the printhead carrier component 12 to the frame component 14 by means of tool-operated attachment elements, such as screws, bolts or the like, which can be inserted in the first opening 17a and the first frame opening 19a overlapped by the first opening 17a and in the second opening 17b and the second frame opening 19b overlapped by the first opening 17b, thereby fixing a position of the printhead carrier component 12 with respect to the frame component, when the printhead carrier component 12 is registered with respect to the frame component 14.
Although, in the examples schematically illustrated in
According to some examples, using three attachment elements, for example three tool-operated attachment elements such as screws or bolts, the printhead carrier component 12 may be attached to the frame component 14 at three attachment positions. This may allow fixing a position of the printhead carrier component 12 with respect to the frame component 14 while minimizing mechanical stress. According to other examples, using higher numbers of attachment elements, for example 5, may allow achieving a more rigid attachment between the printhead carrier components 12 and the frame component 14.
The modular kit may comprise a first modular printhead carrier component 12 to receive a plurality of printheads 20 according to a first predefined printhead layout. The first modular printhead carrier component 12 may be removably attachable to the frame component 14. The first printhead carrier component 12 may comprise a plurality of bays 22 to receive printheads 20 according to one of the printhead layouts schematically illustrated in
The first modular printhead carrier 12 may be registered with respect to the frame component by a first registration element of the first modular printhead carrier 12, which may be received by a mating registration element of the frame component 14. The first registration element may for example correspond to the previously described slots 16a and 16b (cf.
The modular kit may further comprise a second modular printhead carrier component (not shown in
The second modular printhead carrier may be registered with respect to the frame component by a second registration element of the second modular printhead carrier, which may be received by the mating registration element of the frame component 14. The first registration element may for example correspond to slots, similar to the previously described slots 16a and 16b (cf.
The mating registration element may allow registering a position of any of the first modular printhead carrier component and the second modular printhead carrier component with respect to the frame component, such that any of the first modular printhead carrier component and the second modular printhead carrier component can be received in the frame component using the mating registration element and a corresponding one of the first registration element and the second registration element.
Each of the first modular printhead carrier component and the second modular printhead carrier component may implement a different printhead layout by comprising a plurality of bays 22 to receive printheads according to a corresponding printhead layout.
When the first modular printhead carrier component 12 is attached to the frame component 14 as shown in
For example,
When the first modular printhead carrier 12 is attached to the frame component 14, as shown in
When the second modular printhead carrier is attached to the frame component 14 (not shown in
The aforesaid reference position may correspond to other distances defined in a printing device 50, for example to a distance between at least one of the printheads and a print medium, i.e. a so-called printhead-to-paper distance.
As shown in
The print medium 42 may be supported by a print medium carrier 40, such that a combined advance movement of the print medium 42 in a printing direction, which in the example shown may coincide with the Y-direction, and a printhead movement of the printhead carrier in the direction defined by the printing rod 30, which in the example shown coincides with the X-direction, the printhead carrier 10 may allow printing the entire surface of a print medium 42, for example by ejecting a printing fluid, such as ink, through nozzles of the printheads 20. The print medium 42 may for example comprise paper, cardboard or linen.
Printheads received in the second modular printhead carrier component according to the second printhead layout may be at a second distance from the position of the print medium 42, when the second modular printhead carrier 12 is attached to the frame component 14, wherein the second distance may be different from the first distance P1.
By means of the different distances to the print medium 42, printheads received in the first and second printhead carrier component, which are respectively arranged according to the first and second printhead layouts, may implement different printing settings. For example, if a first distance corresponding to a first target printhead-to-paper distance of the first printhead layout is smaller than a second distance corresponding to a second target printhead-to-paper distance of the second printhead layout, the first modular printhead carrier component may be suitable for printing on a thinner print medium 42 having a smaller thickness in the Z-direction. As another example, different printhead configurations, for instance printhead layouts for different ink types, color spectrum, additional pretreatment and/or posttreatment fluids, may be implemented by different printhead layouts. Different printhead layouts may comprise bays 22 to receive printheads in different relative positions of printheads in the XY plane, as shown in
Thus, different settings of a printer carriage, for example a number and arrangement of printheads, a printhead-to-rod distance and a printhead-to-paper distance, may be selected during manufacturing of the printer carriage using the modular kit by correspondingly selecting a printhead layout or a modular printhead carrier component according to a selected printhead layout and attaching the selected printhead carrier component, for example the first modular printhead carrier component 12 or the second modular printhead carrier component (not shown) to the frame component 14 to thereby form the printer carriage to.
According to some examples, each of the first modular printhead carrier component 12 and the second modular printhead carrier component (not shown) may be removably attachable to the frame component 14 by means of at least one removable attachment element. The at least one removable attachment element may allow removably attaching a respective one of the first and second modular printhead carrier components to the frame component 14. The first modular printhead carrier component 12 may be removably attached to the frame component 14, for example by means of one, two, three, four or five screws.
In order to reconfigure the printhead carriage for printing with different settings or according to a different printhead layout, it may hence be possible to detach the first modular printhead carrier component 12 from the frame component 14 and to removably attach to the frame component 14 the second modular printhead carrier component or another modular printhead carrier component, thereby replacing the first printhead carrier component 12 by the second modular printhead carrier component or by said another modular printhead carrier. The second modular printhead carrier component or said another modular printhead carrier component may then be removably attached to the frame component 14 by means of the at least one removable attachment element.
According to some examples, the aforesaid different settings of the printer carriage may be differently selected within corresponding parameter ranges determined by the frame component. The frame component may determine at least one of a maximal number of printheads, a maximal printhead-to-rod distance and a maximal printhead-to-paper distance. For example, a first frame component may be compatible with printhead carrier components comprising at most six bays 22 to receive at most six printheads 20 arranged in at most two rows of bays 22, whereas a second frame component may be compatible with printhead carrier components comprising at most twelve bays 22 to receive at most twelve printheads 20 arranged in at most three rows of bays 22.
When printheads are received in a modular printhead carrier component, the printheads may be fluidly connected to a print fluid reservoir to receive a print fluid from the print fluid reservoir to be ejected upon the print medium 42 during a printing process. According to some examples, the print fluid reservoir may be independent from the printer carriage, such that the printer carriage may be movable without the print fluid reservoir. The print fluid reservoir may for example be received in a part of a printing device different from the printer carriage.
Although reference is made herein to a first modular printhead carrier component and to a second modular printhead carrier component, the modular kit may comprise any larger number of modular printhead carriers, such as 3, 4, 5, 6 or 10 modular printhead carrier components. Each modular printhead carrier component may receive a corresponding plurality of printheads according to a different predefined printhead layout, possibly comprising different numbers and arrangement of printheads, and may define different distances from a reference position, such as printhead-to-rod distances and printhead-to-paper distances, as compared to the other modular printhead carriers of the modular kit.
Since the printhead carrier component 12 and the frame component 14 can be distinct components, which can be separately manufactured, attaching the printhead carrier component 12 to the frame component 14 can be postponed in a manufacturing process of a printing device to an assembling phase of the manufacturing process. The printhead layout of the printhead carrier component 12 can then be selected to match a given predefined printhead layout, for example a predefined printhead layout for a corresponding printing device model, which may be chosen from a plurality of predefined printhead layouts, wherein each predefined printhead layout may correspond to a respective printing device model. A modular construction is thereby provided that allows an improved layout flexibility in a manufacturing process.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US2019/055938 | 10/11/2019 | WO |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2021/071521 | 4/15/2021 | WO | A |
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