The present disclosure is directed to a modular and configurable pump and motor subassembly. More particularly, the present disclosure is directed to a system of components that facilitates ease of manufacture of a high number of different pump and motor subassemblies without requiring a similarly high number of component parts.
Pump and motor subassemblies are useful in a variety of implementations, including those requiring that the subassembly be portable. For example, surface dewatering applications are facilitated by portable pump and motor subassemblies. A supporting frame for a pump and motor combination can be rigidly assembled by, e.g., welding custom frame components together to form a support base for the pump and motor combination. Such a bespoke frame is not able to be disassembled without destruction and rigidly supports the motor output shaft in alignment with the pump input shaft. To assemble a high number of pump and motor combinations, bespoke frame components must be custom made to suit the desired assemblies.
The present disclosure provides a modular frame system including a plurality of identical side members and a plurality of identical cross members. Throughout this document, “identical” denotes nominally identical, i.e., within manufacturing tolerance. Side members and cross members can be assembled by repeatable fasteners, such as bolt and nut combinations. Throughout this document, “repeatable fastener” denotes a fastener capable of repeatable assembly and disassembly without destruction. For example, a bolt and nut combination exemplifies a repeatable fastener because the nut can be threaded to the bolt and unthreaded therefrom repeatably and without destruction. To ensure constant alignment of the motor output shaft with the pump input shaft, a motor stool provides a rigid connection of the pump housing to the motor housing. Motor stools in accordance with the present disclosure provide indexing features adaptable to multiple motors and multiple pumps to decrease the inventory of motor stools needed to assemble the desired pump and motor combinations.
In one form thereof, the present disclosure provides a method of preparing a pump and a motor combination for use, the method comprising the steps of: choosing the pump from a plurality of pumps; choosing the motor from a plurality of motors; securing the pump to a motor stool; securing the motor to the motor stool; securing a motor output shaft for rotation with a pump input shaft; securing the pump to a first frame cross member chosen from a plurality of identical frame cross members; securing the motor to a second frame cross member chosen from the plurality of nominally identical frame cross members; securing the first frame cross member and the second frame cross member to a first frame side member chosen from a plurality of nominally identical frame side members; and securing the first frame cross member and the second frame cross member to a second frame side member chosen from a plurality of nominally identical frame side members.
In embodiments, the plurality of pumps comprises a first pump having a first pump characteristic from a pump characteristic class and a second pump having a second pump characteristic from the pump characteristic class, the second pump characteristic different from the first pump characteristic, and wherein the step of choosing the pump from the plurality of pumps comprises choosing one of the first pump and the second pump.
In embodiments, the plurality of motors comprises a first motor having a first motor characteristic from a motor characteristic class and a second motor having a second motor characteristic from the motor characteristic class, the second motor characteristic different from the first motor characteristic, and wherein the step of choosing the motor from the plurality of motors comprises choosing one of the first motor and the second motor.
In embodiments, the step of securing the pump to the motor stool comprises the step of piloting the pump to a pump index on the motor stool, the pump index sized and shaped to guide securement of the first pump and the second pump to the motor stool.
In embodiments, the step of securing the motor to the motor stool comprises the step of piloting the motor to one of a first motor index and a second motor index on the motor stool, the first motor index sized and shaped to guide securement of the first motor to the motor stool, the second motor index sized and shaped to guide securement of the second motor to the motor stool, the first motor index different from the second motor index.
In embodiments, the step of securing the motor output shaft for rotation with the pump input shaft occurs after the steps of securing the pump to the motor stool and securing the motor to the motor stool, the step of securing the motor output shaft for rotation with the pump input shaft comprising the steps of: accessing the motor output shaft and the pump input shaft through an access in the motor stool; and coupling the motor output shaft to the pump input shaft with a shaft coupler.
In embodiments, the method further comprises: securing a guard over the access in the motor stool after the step of coupling the motor output shaft to the pump input shaft with a shaft coupler.
In embodiments, the step of securing the pump to the first frame cross member chosen from the plurality of identical frame cross members comprises securing a pump repeatable fastener in a graduated aperture formed through the first frame cross member, the step of securing the pump repeatable fastener comprising positioning the pump repeatable fastener in a portion of the graduated aperture formed through the first frame cross member corresponding to a size of the pump.
In embodiments, the step of securing the motor to the second frame cross member chosen from the plurality of identical frame cross members comprises securing a motor repeatable fastener in a graduated aperture formed through the second frame cross member, the step of securing the motor repeatable fastener comprising positioning the motor repeatable fastener in a portion of the graduated aperture formed through the second frame cross member corresponding to a size of the motor.
In embodiments, the step of securing the first frame cross member and the second frame cross member to a first frame side member chosen from the plurality of identical frame side members comprises: choosing a first aperture from a first array of apertures through the first frame side member; and securing a first frame repeatable fastener through the first frame cross member and the first aperture; and choosing a second aperture from a second array of apertures through the first frame side member; and securing a second repeatable fastener through the second frame cross member and the second aperture.
In an alternative form of the present disclosure, a modular pump and motor support system is provided, the modular pump and motor support system, comprising: a motor stool comprising an annular body having a first end and a second end, the first end having a pump index sized and shaped to guide securement of a first pump housing and a second pump housing to the motor stool, the second end having a first motor index sized and shaped to guide securement of a first motor housing to the motor stool, the second end having a second motor index sized and shaped to guide securement of a second motor housing to the motor stool, the first motor index different from the second motor index, the annular body defining an access between the first end and the second end, the access sized to allow an operator to operably join a motor shaft to a pump shaft when the motor stool is secured to one of the first pump housing and the second pump housing and the motor stool is secured to one of the first motor housing and the second motor housing.
In embodiments, the modular pump and motor support system further comprises: a plurality of nominally identical frame side members; and a plurality of nominally identical frame cross members, the plurality of nominally identical frame side members and the plurality of nominally identical frame cross members able to be assembled and disassembled with a plurality of repeatable fasteners into a plurality of frames each having a different configuration adapted to support a unique pump and motor combination.
In embodiments, each of the plurality of nominally identical frame side members includes an array of apertures formed by a plurality of apertures, each of the plurality of apertures sized to receive one of the plurality of repeatable fasteners.
In embodiments, each of the plurality of nominally identical frame cross members defines at least one graduated aperture, whereby the graduated aperture defines a progressively larger opening along its length.
In another form of the present disclosure, a modular pump and motor system is provided. The modular pump and motor support system, comprising: a plurality of pumps comprising a first pump having a first pump characteristic from a pump characteristic class and a second pump having a second pump characteristic from the pump characteristic class, the second pump characteristic different from the first pump characteristic; a plurality of motors comprising a first motor having a first motor characteristic from a motor characteristic class and a second motor having a second motor characteristic from the motor characteristic class, the second motor characteristic different from the first motor characteristic; a plurality of motor stools sized and shaped to secure any one of the plurality of motors to any one of the plurality of pumps; and a support frame system supporting a chosen one of the plurality of pumps to a chosen one of the plurality of motors, with a chosen one of the plurality of motor stools secured to the chosen one of the plurality of pumps and to the chosen one of the plurality of motors, wherein the chosen one of the plurality of motor stools maintains operative alignment of a pump shaft of the chosen one of the plurality of pumps and a motor shaft of the chosen one of the plurality of motors, the support frame system comprising: a plurality of nominally identical frame side members; and a plurality of nominally identical frame cross members, the plurality of nominally identical frame side members and the plurality of nominally identical frame cross members able to be assembled and disassembled with a plurality of repeatable fasteners into a plurality of frames each having a different configuration adapted to operably support a unique pump and motor combination, a first one of the plurality of frames having a first configuration adapted to operably support the first pump and the first motor secured together by the motor stool, a second one of the plurality of frames having a second configuration adapted to operably support the first pump and the second motor secured together by the motor stool, a third one of the plurality of frames having a third configuration adapted to operably support the second pump and the first motor secured together by the motor stool, a fourth one of the plurality of frames having a fourth configuration adapted to operably support the second pump and the second motor secured together by the motor stool, the first configuration different from each of the second configuration, the third configuration and the fourth configuration, the second configuration different from each of the first configuration, the third configuration and the fourth configuration, the third configuration different from each of the first configuration, the second configuration and the fourth configuration, the fourth configuration different from each of the first configuration, the second configuration and the third configuration.
In embodiments, the chosen one of the plurality of motor stools comprises an annular body having a first end and a second end, the first end having a pump index sized and shaped to guide securement of the first pump and the second pump to the motor stool, the second end of the chosen one of the plurality of motor stools having a first motor index sized and shaped to guide securement of the first motor to the motor stool, the second end having a second motor index sized and shaped to guide securement of the second motor to the motor stool, the first motor index different from the second motor index.
In embodiments, the annular body of the chosen one of the plurality of motor stools defines an access between the first end and the second end, the access sized to allow an operator to join a motor shaft to a pump shaft when the motor stool is secured to one of the first pump and the second pump and the motor stool is secured to one of the first motor and the second motor.
In embodiments, each of the plurality of nominally identical frame side members includes an array of apertures formed by a plurality of apertures, each of the plurality of apertures sized to receive one of the plurality of repeatable fasteners.
In embodiments, each of the plurality of nominally identical frame cross members defines at least one graduated aperture, whereby the graduated aperture defines a progressively larger opening along its length.
In embodiments, the at least one graduated aperture of each of the plurality of nominally identical frame cross members comprises a first graduated aperture spaced from a second graduated aperture.
The above-mentioned and other features and advantages of this invention, and the manner of attaining them, will become more apparent and the invention itself will be better understood by reference to the following description of embodiments of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. The exemplification set out herein illustrates an embodiment of the invention, the embodiment disclosed below is not intended to be exhaustive or to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any manner.
Throughout this document, any form of the word “couple” includes both arrangements in which the components described as coupled are in direct physical contact as well as arrangements in which the components described as coupled are not in direct contact with each other (e.g., two components are “coupled” via at least a third component, such as pump input shaft 40 and motor output shaft 42 being coupled by shaft coupler 44), but yet still cooperate or interact with each other.
Pump and motor combination 30 is assembled by choosing pump 32 from a plurality of pumps having different pump characteristics in one or more pump characteristic class such as, e.g., max flow, max head, solids size that can be pumped, efficiency and brake horsepower, and by choosing motor 34 from a plurality of motors having different motor characteristics in one or more motor characteristic class such as, e.g., voltage, speed, torque, and rated horsepower. For example, pump 32 may be chosen from a plurality of pumps including a first pump having a first pump characteristic from a pump characteristic class and a second pump having a second pump characteristic from the pump characteristic class, the second pump characteristic different from the first pump characteristic.
For example, the first pump may have a flow rate of 1,600 US gpm, max head of 120 feet and be able to pump solids up to 3 inches, while the second pump may have a flow rate of 44,000 US gpm, max head of 126 feet and be able to pump solids up to 5.9 inches. In the example given, the first pump characteristic and the second pump characteristic can be any one of flow rate, max head, and solids size. The plurality of pumps may also include a third pump having a flow rate of 1,400 US gmp, max head of 120 feet and be able to pump solids up to 3 inches. In this example, the pump characteristic of flow rate would be different between the first pump and the third pump, while the pump characteristics of max head and solids size would be the same.
Exemplary motors of the plurality of motors from which motor 34 is chosen may include a first motor having a peak horsepower of 25 hp @ 3600 rpm, and a second motor having a peak horsepower of 50 hp @ 3600 rpm. Generally, the motor characteristics that differ among individual motors that together make up the plurality of motors from which motor 34 is chosen relate to fuel consumption, continuous horsepower, peak horsepower, and displacement.
Prior pump and motor combinations were rigidly secured to a rigid frame, e.g., a frame fashioned of frame members welded together. Different pump and motor combinations were possible, but a large stock of rigid frames was needed to accommodate the differing elements of the pump and motor combination. The present disclosure provides a method and apparatus that ameliorates that difficulty.
Frame 46 of the present disclosure is operatively assembled from a plurality of frame cross members 48 and a plurality of frame side members 50. Each frame cross member 48 is nominally identical to each other frame cross member 48. Similarly, each frame side member 50 is nominally identical to each other frame side member 50. Frame cross members 48 and frame side members 50 form the principal components of a frame 46 for supporting a pump and motor combination thereon. Secondary components such as inlet support 52 and outlet support 54 may also be implemented, but are not needed.
Frame 46 may be constructed to support a large variety of pump and motor combinations with a stock of only two unique parts, i.e., frame cross member 48 and frame side member 50. To ensure proper operative alignment of motor 34 and pump 32 during pumping operation, motor stool 60 is bolted to motor 34 and pump 32. More particularly, motor stool 60 is bolted to motor housing 58 (
Referring to
Certain motors of the plurality of motors do not have a surface complementary to first motor index 68, but rather have a surface complementary to second motor index 70. Like first motor index 68, second motor index 70 is exemplified as a longitudinal wall nominally parallel to longitudinal axis 76 of motor stool 60. Second motor index 70 extends a distance of, e.g., one inch and acts as a guide surface to pilot an alternative motor into operative engagement with motor stool 60. More particularly, second motor index 70 acts as a guide for piloting a motor housing having a complementary surface (i.e., a surface that is nominally congruent, but slightly undersized relative to motor index 70) to motor stool 60. After or during the step of piloting a motor chosen from the plurality of motors to motor stool 60 with second motor index 70, motor securement apertures 80 (only some of which are numbered in the Figs. to avoid unnecessarily complicating the drawings) are aligned with complementary apertures in the motor housing to allow fasteners such as lag bolts to secure motor stool 60 to the motor housing.
Pump index 66 of motor stool 60 is configured to align with any of a variety of different SAE brackets (not shown) that are coupled to the housings of any of a variety of different pumps (e.g., diesel powered pumps) to account for pumps of the plurality of pumps from which pump 32 is chosen having differing physical sizes (in addition to different pump characteristics).
Pump index 66 is exemplified as a longitudinal wall nominally parallel to longitudinal axis 76 of motor stool 60. Pump index 66 acts as a guide surface to pilot pump 32 into operative engagement with motor stool 60. More particularly, pump housing 56 includes a complementary surface (i.e., a surface that is nominally congruent, but slightly undersized relative to pump index 66) that is aligned with pump index 66 to index motor stool 60 to pump 32. After piloting pump 32 to motor stool 60, pump securement apertures 82 (only some of which are numbered in the Figs. to avoid unnecessarily complicating the drawings) are aligned with complementary apertures in the SAE bracket attached to pump housing 56 to allow fasteners such as lag bolts to secure motor stool 60 to the SAE bracket. Alignment of pump securement apertures 82 to corresponding apertures in the SAE bracket may also be done together with the piloting step.
With one of pump 32 and motor 34 secured to motor stool 60, the other of pump 32 and motor 34 can be secured to motor stool 60, with the fasteners accessed through access 86. Referring to
When accesses 86 are no longer needed to allow for securing motor stool 60 in operative position with respect pump 32 and motor 34 and for rotationally securing motor output shaft 42 to pump input shaft 40, guards 88 can be secured by fasteners to annular wall 62 of motor stool 60. In the exemplification illustrated, guards are perforated to allow airflow into and out of the interior of motor stool 60 defined by annular wall 62. Additional motor stools from which motor stool 60 is chosen may also form a part of the kit from which a pump, motor, and frame subassembly may be assembled. More particularly, the present exemplification features a second motor stool having the same design features of motor stool 60, but with the geometry scaled up, for example with a 1.1 scale factor.
In the exemplification illustrated, two frame cross members 48 are secured to motor 34. Referring to
Referring to
Certain other motors from the plurality of motors from which motor 34 is chosen have each pair of feet dimensioned such that apertures 92, one from each foot of a pair of feet, are aligned with the intermediate, middle width portion of graduated apertures 94 on a frame cross member 48 to secure these certain other motors to frame cross member 48. Feet of these motors include apertures 92 having a diameter nominally equal to the width of graduated apertures 94 at the middle (between the largest and the smallest) width of graduated apertures 94. In this way, the middle width portion of graduated apertures 94 corresponds to the size of the motor chosen. A fastener is passed through apertures 92 and the middle width portion of graduated apertures 94 to secure these motors to frame cross member 48.
Certain alternative motors from the plurality of motors from which motor 34 is chosen have each pair of feet dimensioned such that apertures 92, one from each foot of a pair of feet, are aligned with the outside, largest width portion of graduated apertures 94 on a frame cross member 48 to secure these certain alternative motors to frame cross member 48. Feet of these motors include apertures 92 having a diameter nominally equal to the width of graduated apertures 94 at the largest width of graduated apertures 94. In this way, the largest width portion of graduated apertures 94 corresponds to the size of the motor chosen. A fastener is passed through apertures 92 and the largest width portion of graduated apertures 94 to secure these motors to frame cross member 48.
Graduated apertures 94 also correspond to a pair of feet extending from pump 32. As with motor 34, certain pumps of the plurality of pumps from which pump 32 is chosen have a pair of feet dimensioned such that an aperture from each one of the pair of feet is aligned with the inner most, smallest width portion of graduated apertures 94 on a frame cross member 48 to secure these pumps to frame cross member 48. Feet of these pumps include apertures having a diameter nominally equal to the width of graduated apertures 94 at the smallest width of graduated apertures 94. In this way, the smallest width portion of graduated apertures 94 corresponds to the size of the pump chosen. A fastener is passed through the apertures through the feet of the chosen pump and through the smallest width portion of graduated apertures 94 to secure these pumps to frame cross member 48.
Certain other pumps from the plurality of pumps from which pump 32 is chosen have a pair of feet dimensioned such that an aperture from each one of the pair of feet is aligned with the intermediate, middle width portion of graduated apertures 94 on a frame cross member 48 to secure these pumps to frame cross member 48. Feet of these pumps include apertures having a diameter nominally equal to the width of graduated apertures 94 at the middle width of graduated apertures 94. In this way, the middle width portion of graduated apertures 94 corresponds to the size of the pump chosen. A fastener is passed through the apertures through the feet of the chosen pump and through the middle width portion of graduated apertures 94 to secure these pumps to frame cross member 48.
Certain alternative pumps from the plurality of pumps from which pump 32 is chosen have a pair of feet dimensioned such that an aperture from each one of the pair of feet is aligned with the outside, largest width portion of graduated apertures 94 on a frame cross member 48 to secure these pumps to frame cross member 48. Feet of these pumps include apertures having a diameter nominally equal to the width of graduated apertures 94 at the largest width of graduated apertures 94. In this way, the largest width portion of graduated apertures 94 corresponds to the size of the pump chosen. A fastener is passed through the apertures through the feet of the chosen pump and through the largest width portion of graduated apertures 94 to secure these pumps to frame cross member 48.
With pump 32 chosen from the plurality of pumps and motor 34 chosen from the plurality of motors, pump 32 secured to motor 34 via motor stool 60, motor 34 secured to frame cross members 48a, 48b and pump 32 secured to frame cross member 48c, frame 46 can be assembled. Specifically, frame cross members 48a, 48b, and 48c are joined to frame side members 50a, 50b to form frame 46.
Referring to
Frame side members 50 are all nominally identical. Referring to
Lifting bale 102 may also be secured to frame 46 to provide an attachment point for lifting pump and motor combination 30 supported on frame 46 with, e.g., a crane. Frame 46, with pump and motor combination 30 supported thereon may be supported on drag skid 104 to facilitate transportation. Drag skid 104 includes forklift pockets 106 for receiving the blades of a forklift to facilitate transportation of pump and motor combination 30 supported on frame 46. Forklift pockets 106 align with apertures through frame side members 50 when frame 46 is secured to drag skid 104. Frame 46 may be bolted to drag skid 104 to ensure a secure connection therebetween. For example, frame 46 may includes multiple apertures through frame side members 50 outside of first array of apertures 96 and second array of apertures 98 that align with corresponding apertures through drag skid 104 to receive bolts to secure frame 46 to drag skid 104.
While this invention has been described as having exemplary designs, the present invention may be further modified with the spirit and scope of this disclosure. Further, this application is intended to cover such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to which this invention pertains.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63343429 | May 2022 | US |