The present disclosure relates to solid dielectric switchgear, and more particularly to reclosers.
Reclosers are switchgear that provide line protection, for example, on overhead electrical power lines and/or substations and serve to segment the circuits into smaller sections, reducing the number of potentially impacted customers in the event of a short circuit. Previously, reclosers were controlled using hydraulics. More recently, solid dielectric reclosers have been developed for use at voltages up to 38 kV. Solid dielectric reclosers may be paired with electronic control devices to provide automation and “smart” recloser functionality.
A need exists for fault protection and circuit segmentation in power transmission circuits, which typically operate at higher voltages (e.g., up to 1,100 kV). Reclosers allow for multiple automated attempts to clear temporary faults on overhead lines. In power transmission systems, this function is typically achieved using circuit breakers in substations. The present disclosure provides a modular recloser that can operate at voltages up to 72.5 kV and that can be pole-mounted outside of a substation. By enabling the placement of reclosers outside the substation, the present disclosure advantageously enables over-current protection to be positioned closer to potential faults and thereby segment the portion of the power transmission circuit affected by the fault to a smaller section. This reduces the potential impact of a fault to a smaller number of customers or end users, improving the power transmission system's reliability.
The present disclosure provides, in one aspect, a switchgear apparatus including a vacuum interrupter assembly having a movable contact and a stationary contact, a main housing surrounding the vacuum interrupter assembly, and a first terminal electrically coupled to one of the movable contact and the stationary contact, the first terminal extending from the main housing along a first axis. The switchgear apparatus also includes a second terminal electrically coupled to the other of the movable contact and the stationary contact, the second terminal extending from the main housing along a second axis, and a mounting head couplable to the main housing in a plurality of orientations about the first axis.
The present disclosure provides, in another aspect, a switchgear apparatus and mounting bracket assembly that includes a switchgear apparatus. The switchgear apparatus includes a vacuum interrupter assembly having a movable contact and a stationary contact, a main housing surrounding the vacuum interrupter assembly, a first terminal electrically coupled to one of the movable contact and the stationary contact, the first terminal extending from the main housing along a first axis, a second terminal electrically coupled to the other of the movable contact and the stationary contact, the second terminal extending from the main housing along a second axis, and a mounting head selectively couplable to the main housing in a plurality of orientations. The switchgear apparatus and mounting bracket assembly also includes a mounting bracket coupled to the mounting head.
The present disclosure provides, in another aspect, a switchgear apparatus and mounting bracket assembly including a mounting bracket and a switchgear apparatus. The switchgear apparatus includes a vacuum interrupter assembly having a movable contact and a stationary contact, a main housing surrounding the vacuum interrupter assembly, a first terminal electrically coupled to one of the movable contact and the stationary contact, the first terminal extending from the main housing along a first axis, a second terminal electrically coupled to the other of the movable contact and the stationary contact, the second terminal extending from the main housing along a second axis, and a mounting head configured to be coupled to the mounting bracket such that the mounting bracket is configured to at least partially support the switchgear apparatus via the mounting head. The switchgear apparatus is configurable to position at least one of the first axis or the second axis in a plurality of different orientations with respect to the mounting bracket when the mounting head is coupled to the mounting bracket.
Other aspects of the invention will become apparent by consideration of the detailed description and accompanying drawings.
Before any embodiments are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the arrangements are not limited in application to the details of construction and arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the following drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways.
The illustrated housing assembly 14 includes a main housing 46 constructed from an insulating material, such as epoxy, that forms a solid dielectric module. For example, the main housing 46 can be constructed from a silicone or cycloaliphatic epoxy or a fiberglass molding compound. In the illustrated embodiment, the main housing 46 is covered with a silicone rubber layer that withstands heavily polluted environments and serves as a dielectric material for the recloser 10. The silicone rubber layer may be overmolded onto the main housing 46. In the illustrated embodiment, the main housing 46 includes a first bushing 50 that surrounds and at least partially encapsulates the VI assembly 18, and a second bushing 54 that surrounds and at least partially encapsulates the conductor assembly 22. The silicone rubber layer includes a plurality of sheds 58 extending radially outward from both bushings 50, 54. The first and second bushings 50, 54 are integrally formed together with the main housing 46 as a single monolithic structure in the illustrated embodiment. Alternatively, the first and second bushings 50, 54 may be formed separately and coupled to the main housing 46 in a variety of ways (e.g., via a threaded connection, snap-fit, etc.).
With reference to
The conductor assembly 22 includes a conductor 74 and a sensor assembly 78, each at least partially molded within the second bushing 54 of the main housing 46. The sensor assembly 78 can include a current sensor, voltage sensor, partial discharge sensor, voltage indicated sensor, and/or other sensing devices. One end of the conductor 74 is electrically coupled to the movable contact 66 via a current interchange 82. The opposite end of the conductor 74 is electrically coupled to the second terminal 38. The first terminal 30 is electrically coupled to the stationary contact 70. The first terminal 30 and the second terminal 38 are configured for connection to respective electrical power transmission lines.
With continued reference to
The actuator assembly 26 includes a controller (not shown) that controls operation of the electromagnetic actuator 98. In some embodiments, the controller receives feedback from the sensor assembly 78 and energizes or de-energizes the electromagnetic actuator 98 in response to one or more sensed conditions. For example, the controller may receive feedback from the sensor assembly 78 indicating that a fault has occurred. In response, the controller may control the electromagnetic actuator 98 to automatically open the VI assembly 18 and break the circuit. The controller may also control the electromagnetic actuator 98 to automatically close the VI assembly 18 once the fault has been cleared (e.g., as indicated by the sensor assembly 78).
In the illustrated embodiment, the actuator assembly 26 further includes a manual trip assembly 102 that can be used to manually open the VI assembly 18. The manual trip assembly 102 includes a handle 104 accessible from an exterior of the housing assembly 14 (
Referring to
The mounting head 118 is couplable to the main housing 46 in a plurality of different orientations such that the pairs of bosses 130 (130a, 130b, 130c) may be positioned in a number of different rotational orientations about axis 34 with respect to the main housing 46. That is, the rotational orientation of the pairs of bosses 130 about the circumference of the main housing 46 may be varied as desired by rotating the orientation of the mounting head 118 and main housing 46 relative to one another about the axis 34 to a desired position before coupling the mounting head 118 and the main housing 46. In some embodiments, the mounting head 118 may be coupled to the main housing 46 in at least three different orientations. In other embodiments, the mounting head 118 may be coupled to the main housing 46 in at least six different orientations. In other embodiments, the main housing 46, the mounting head 118, and the actuator housing 114 may be coupled together in other ways (e.g., via direct threaded connections or the like).
With reference to
Referring to
The recloser 10 is received within a space defined between the arms 208, 212 such that the handle 104 and connector 138 face away from the backing frame 204. As such, the handle 104 and connector 138 are easily accessible when the recloser 10 is attached to the mounting bracket 200. The first arm 208 is coupled to the first pair of bosses 130a, and the second arm 212 is coupled to the second pair of bosses 130b (e.g., with a plurality of threaded fasteners; not shown). In some embodiments, the backing frame 204 may be coupled to the third pair of bosses 130c, either directly or intermediate mounting hardware. Thus, the mounting bracket 200 may be attached to the mounting head 118 of the recloser 10 on three different sides to securely hold the recloser 10. In some embodiments, the backing frame 204 may not be coupled to the third pair of bosses 130c, such that the mounting bracket 200 and the mounting head 118 of the recloser 10 may be attached on only two different sides.
With reference to
With reference to
For example, in the illustrated embodiment, the recloser 10 can be mounted in a first orientation (
Referring to
With reference to
Thus, the present disclosure provides a high voltage recloser 10 suitable for use in power transmission applications up to 72.5 kV. The recloser 10 includes a mounting head 118 and mounting bracket 200 that allow the recloser 10 to be mounted on a pole or at a substation in a variety of different vertical, horizontal, and angled orientations. That is, the recloser 10 can be assembled to suit a wide variety of different applications, which may provide significant cost savings and manufacturing efficiency.
Various features and advantages of the invention are set forth in the following claims.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/839,278, filed on Apr. 26, 2019, and to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/882,060, filed on Aug. 2, 2019, the entire contents of both of which are incorporated herein by reference.
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PCT/US2020/029865 | 4/24/2020 | WO |
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WO2020/219914 | 10/29/2020 | WO | A |
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