A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material that is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.
The present disclosure relates, in general, to recreational watercraft, and more particularly to a modularly configurable, inflatable, recreational watercraft.
The ownership of personal watercraft in the USA is on the rise. Much of this is because of newer watercraft materials that require less maintenance, are more durable and less expensive. The mechanical and electronic related aspects such as motors, fish finders, navigation, depth finders, radios and the like, have also been simplified and made more dependable.
With the majority of baby boomers going into retirement, there is more time for this growing segment to recreate. People enjoy a plethora of waterway activities including kayaking, rafting, canoeing, fishing, rowing, and paddle boarding to name a few. Each of these activities require their own specific watercraft. For example, just for fishing there are drift boats, rafts, mini pontoon boats and pontoon platform configurations. All of these watercrafts are for specific purposes. Thus, a person that embraces many different waterway activities may need multiple watercrafts. This creates problems.
Having multiple watercraft means having the physical space for the storage of these devices. It also means having the ability to move these watercrafts from storage to the waterway. As a final complication, the use of more than one watercraft in the same day may be desirable. Generally, this requires a large garage, a dedicated tow vehicle, multiple trailers and preferably a second person to aid in the loading/unloading and trailering of the watercraft.
A watercraft that can be stored with a minimal of space, transported in any vehicle, moved about by a single person, and configured for different purposes would fulfill a long-felt need in the recreational boating industry. Such a solution is provided by the embodiments set forth below.
In accordance with various embodiments, an expandable recreational watercraft is provided.
In one aspect, an inflatable set of tubular modules that may be interconnected by a zipper, a set of hook and loop fastener strips or a mechanical fastener so as to lie in a common horizontal plane is provided. The various modules may be assembled in numerous configurations to make different purposed watercraft.
In another aspect, an interchangeable array of connectable inflatable tubes to which an adjustable sized and configurable rigid frame may be affixed in variable vertical positions is provided.
In yet another aspect, a configurable watercraft made of inflatable tubes residing along a common horizontal plane where the watercraft has frame attachment brackets adjustably attachable to accommodate the affixation of a configurable frame is provided.
In a final aspect, a configurable watercraft made of a series of connected inflatable tubes having a collapsible, foldable, modular frame assembly is provided.
A further understanding of the nature and advantages of particular embodiments may be realized by reference to the remaining portions of the specification and the drawings, in which like reference numerals are used to refer to similar components.
While various aspects and features of certain embodiments have been summarized above, the following detailed description illustrates a few exemplary embodiments in further detail to enable one skilled in the art to practice such embodiments. The described examples are provided for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. It will be apparent to one skilled in the art, however, that other embodiments of the present invention may be practiced without some of these specific details. Several embodiments are described herein, and while various features are ascribed to different embodiments, it should be appreciated that the features described with respect to one embodiment may be incorporated with other embodiments as well. By the same token, however, no single feature or features of any described embodiment should be considered essential to every embodiment of the invention, as other embodiments of the invention may omit such features.
Unless otherwise indicated, all numbers herein used to express quantities, dimensions, and so forth, should be understood as being modified in all instances by the term “about.” In this application, the use of the singular includes the plural unless specifically stated otherwise, and use of the terms “and” and “or” means “and/or” unless otherwise indicated. Moreover, the use of the term “including,” as well as other forms, such as “includes” and “included,” should be considered non-exclusive. Also, terms such as “element” or “component” encompass both elements and components comprising one unit and elements and components that comprise more than one unit, unless specifically stated otherwise.
The present invention relates to a novel design for an inflatable pleasure watercraft system. It is made of an array of differently shaped airtight, polymer, inflatable pontoon tubes (“tubes”) that may be mechanically connected by zippers or hook and loop fastener strips at their respective proximal and distal ends, to create any length and style of watercraft. Thus, a person can own one boating system but have multiple different vessels.
When assembled, the watercraft has a configurable, adjustable sized frame assembly made of frame rails joined by frame rail end connectors at their corners and by frame rail Tee connectors along their length between the frame rail ends. The frame itself is collapsible or foldable. The frame assembly is affixed to frame attachment brackets that are mechanically connected at various radial angles on at least four compressive tube clamps that are compressively strapped around the outer diameter of the inflatable tubes. The frame assembly is width and length adjustable and may be removably affixed to the watercraft at various different elevations depending on the intended function of the frame. The frame assembly accommodates specific adaptors to hold different mechanical elements in place about the watercraft such as oars, masts, transoms, motor mounts, floors and seats to name a few. The inflatability of the watercraft's floating structural tubes allows for a lighter weight, and reduced size as compared to equivalent rigid watercraft. The ability to connect any inflatable tube to any other allows for a plethora of floatable vessels such as canoes, rafts, sailboats, sea kayaks, fishing platforms and the like. Most importantly, the vessels that it can create are all compactable for storage and transport.
Looking at
The various watercraft all utilize their different configurations for different boating functions, and adjust the vertical height of their frame/s depending on whether it is intended for establishing a floor, a rope trampoline or a working platform. In some instances, two frames are utilized where vertical sides may be affixed between the parallel frames, or where the upper frame may be used to support boating related equipment such as trolling motors, oarlocks, sails, BBQ, anchors, buoys and the like.
The various configurations of the expandable inflatable watercraft may use linear arrays of connected tubes as in the case of the pontoon platforms, or may have contiguous connected tube assemblies such as the rafts. Looking at
The linear tubes 8 are airtight, inflatable, polymer, right circular cylinders with zippers or hook and loop fasteners strips affixed at the distal and proximal ends of the tube. These linear tubes are the basic building blocks for any watercraft.
The conical tubes 19 and 10 have only one connectable end to which a zipper of hook and loop fastener strip is attached. These conical tubes 19 and 10 are used to complete both ends of a linear tube or an array of connected linear tubes for either side of a pontoon watercraft.
The curved tubes are configured at common angles, with there being a 90-degree tube 31, a 45-degree tube 33 and a 15-degree tube 35 in the zippered embodiment. In the alternate embodiment, there is a 90-degree tube 30, a 45-degree tube 39 and a 15-degree tube 34 with hook and loop fasteners at their distal and proximal ends. Custom angles and lengths of tubes may be used for specialized configurations. The curved tubes are used to join linear tubes that may reside on the sides and or the ends of the watercraft to make rafts of various sizes and configurations.
The zippers are affixed to the interior perimeter edge of the distal and proximal ends of the tube's side wall 20 between the tube walls 20 and the panels 18. The first zipper portion 22 and second zipper portion 24 extend perpendicularly from the panel 18 at the proximal and distal ends of each tube. The zippers have a first zipper portion 22 (
There is an abrading shield 70 over the proximal end of the tube 99 beginning before the interface of the side wall, zipper and end panel, and that extends over the first zipper portion 22. There is no such abrading shield 70 at the distal end of the tube 1. The abrading shield 70 protects the zipper teeth and also prevents the abrasion of the zipper teeth on tubes and humans. This shield may be created in different ways. It may be affixed as a separate collar that is affixed over and beyond the proximal end of the tube's side wall 99, or it may be the end of the side wall that is folded back (mechanically hemmed) onto itself, and then joined to the zipper and the panel 18.
In the alternate embodiment, one portion of the hook and loop fastener is sandwiched between the perimeter edges of the tube side wall and the perimeter edge of the edge panels, and these three elements stitched together such that the hook fastener portion 30 or loop fastener portion 32 of the hook and loop fastener strip (
In another alternate embodiment (not illustrated), one portion of the hook and loop fastener strip is affixed to the inner face of the abrading shield and the complimentary hook and loop fastener strip is affixed around the outer perimeter of the tube side wall. In this embodiment, the abrading shield 70 is peeled back onto the tube toward the distal end 1 and then rolled forward toward the proximal end to engage its complimentary engaging counterpart when the distal end of another tube abuts the proximal end. In this design the hook and loop fastener strips need not be sandwiched between the end of the tube and the perimeter of the end panels.
Discussing the various configurations of the expandable inflatable watercraft of
As discussed herein, the tubes would be directional with only one end of any tube connectable to one end on another tube. However, situations arise wherein it is preferable to connect like ends of tubes or wherein a single connector tube (like the conical tube) is to be attached to both the proximal and distal end of a tube. This is accomplished using the intermediary zipper assembly 40 (
Thus, there is another way to create the mini pontoon platform 2 using only identically configured conical tubes 10. One side of an intermediary zipper assembly 28 is affixed to the second zipper portion 24 at the distal end of the conical tubes 10. This allows any second zipper portion 24 to be converted into a first zipper portion 22 capable of connection to a second zipper portion 24. Use of this intermediary zipper assembly 40 along with different zipper portions on the different ends of each tube allows any tube to be connected to any other tube. Here, the intermediary zipper assembly 40 is connected to the second zipper portion 24 at the distal end of the linear tube 8 allowing the first conical tube 10 to be adjoined to the distal end of the linear tube 8. The other first conical tube's second zipper portion is adjoined to the first zipper portion 22 at the proximal end of the linear tube 8.
Looking at the elliptical raft 4 (
The non-elliptical raft 6 (
The square raft 8 (
The mini pontoon platforms 2 of
It is to be noted for connective continuity in each of these raft configurations, the two linear tubes are oriented 180 degrees from each other such that one linear tube's distal end faces the rear of the raft while the other linear tube's proximal end faces the rear of the raft.
The various watercraft all have height adjustable, sizeable frames affixed at different heights onto the linear tubes 8. These frames are affixed to the tubes by an adjustable compressive tube clamp 50 (
On the compressive tube clamp 50 there is at least one frame mount 58 (
Each frame mount 58 has a frame rail cradle 62 sized to accept the frame rails. The frame rail cradle 62 is connected to its arc base 110 by a gusset 112. The frame mounts 58 differ in the angle of their frame rail cradle 62 with respect to the arc of the curved plate 52. This allows for the different vertical placements of the frame assembly around the tubes. (
There are two different frame assemblies. The frame rails are linear and have two identical ends. In the preferred embodiment frame assembly (
The single hinge connector 80 is a two-piece hinge assembly. (
The double hinge connector 82 is also a hinge (a double hinge) but it is a three-piece assembly. (
Although depicted as having square sockets on the ends of the single and double hinge connectors and the linear frame rails being square in cross section, it is known that circular or rectangular tubing linear frame rails with hinge connectors having round or rectangular cross sectional sockets would be equivalents. Although if round pipe or tubing is used, there will have to be a radial angle locking mechanism on the sockets to rigidly affix the connectors to the frame rails as is well known in the field.
Since the preferred embodiment frame assembly utilizes square frame rails 70, the connectors (single of double) may be installed so as to pivot in the plane of the frame or perpendicular to it. This is handy when trying to stabilize multiple vertical layers of frame assemblies.
In the second embodiment, the frame assembly is made of linear rail members 107, T connectors 109, end connectors 111, and internal connectors 113. (
It is to be understood that this watercraft can be tailored for numerous water activities and there are countless accessories that may be affixed to their frames. These include floors, masts, sails, motor brackets, outriggers, anchor ties, mooring cleats, light brackets, fish-finder/depth-finder brackets and the like.
It is to be understood that the air retention capabilities of pontoon tubes are well known in the art and is not part of this patentable invention. The various shapes and configurations of the pontoon tubes disclosed herein may be of the bladder or bladderless designs. Although not illustrated a trimaran style raft with two sides and an intermediate linear assembly is also possible.
There are however, certain commonalities in features and structure for all the watercraft assemblies. All tubes are inflatable and airtight. All assemblies are symmetrical about their linear centerline. The minimum number of tubes per watercraft is two. All assemblies have at least two identical opposing sides. All assemblies require at least two compressive tube clamps per side, per frame. All tubes have circular cross sections taken at any point along their linear axis. All tubes have an identical diameter circular cross section where they connect. All cylinders are connectable at a least one end. All frames are symmetrical about their longitudinal centerline. All assemblies can be made any length and any width. Any tube in the set can be connected to any other tube in the set at any of their connectable ends by their existing zipper portion or by using an intermediate zipper between their existing zipper portions. All tubes have at least one abrading shield at an end that extends beyond the zippers. The zipper is sandwiched between the tube side wall and the end panel and extends beyond the tube end for all tubes. All compressive tube clamps accommodate variable locations for the mounting of the frame mounts. All frames are made of linear frame rails connected at their ends by single or double hinge connectors to form corners or intermediary cross brace attachment points. The linear frame rails are square in cross section allowing the hinge connectors to be installed so as to hinge in any of the four planes of the four sides of the linear rails. All linear tubes, curved tubes or conical tubes used in the construction of any watercraft will be used in even numbers.
While certain features and aspects have been described with respect to exemplary embodiments, one skilled in the art will recognize that numerous modifications are possible. System components described according to a particular structural architecture may be organized in alternative structural architectures. Hence, while various embodiments are described with—or without—certain features for ease of description and to illustrate exemplary aspects of those embodiments, the various components and/or features described herein with respect to a particular embodiment can be substituted, added, and/or subtracted from among other described embodiments, unless the context dictates otherwise. Consequently, although several exemplary embodiments are described above, it will be appreciated that the invention is intended to cover all modifications and equivalents.
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4766830 | Kunz | Aug 1988 | A |
4915047 | Lord | Apr 1990 | A |
5413066 | Spencer, Jr. | May 1995 | A |
5878688 | Merrett | Mar 1999 | A |
6343560 | Myers | Feb 2002 | B1 |
9045200 | Chaney | Jun 2015 | B1 |