Patent Application
20060207277
The present invention relates to refrigerated merchandisers in general and, more particularly, to a refrigerated merchandiser including a refrigeration unit stowed in a compartment separate from the refrigerated interior product space of the refrigerated cabinet.
Refrigerated merchandisers have a refrigeration system associated therewith for providing the cooled environment within a refrigerated interior product space defined within the cabinet of the refrigerated merchandiser. The refrigeration systems of such refrigerated merchandisers commonly employ a conventional refrigeration cycle and include an evaporator and an evaporator fan operatively associated with the refrigerated interior product space of the refrigerated cabinet, as well as a condenser, a condenser fan, and compressor. In stand alone cabinets, the compressor, condenser and condenser fan are housed in an equipment compartment separate from and insulated from the refrigerated interior product space of the refrigerated cabinet. Refrigerant lines connect the compressor, the condenser, and the evaporator in a conventional manner to form a closed circuit. A refrigerant is circulated by the compressor through the condenser and the evaporator before returning to the compressor. Air within the insulated refrigerated interior product space of the refrigerated cabinet is circulated by the evaporator fan through the evaporator in heat exchange relationship with the refrigerant so as to cool the air. The evaporator and evaporator fan may be disposed within the cooled interior of the refrigerated cabinet, for example in the upper region thereof.
However, it is well-known that the evaporator and evaporator fan may also be housed in the equipment compartment in a section of the equipment compartment insulated from the compressor, condenser and condenser fan. Among other uses, refrigerated merchandisers of this type may be used as product display cabinets for refrigerated or frozen foods, as vending machines, and as cold beverage merchandisers in supermarkets, grocery stores, gas stations, convenience stores, and other retail establishments. For example, cold beverages, such as soft drinks, beer, wine coolers, etc. are commonly displayed in refrigerated merchandisers for self-service purchase by customers. Conventional beverage merchandisers of this type include an insulated cabinet defining a refrigerated interior product display space having one or more glass doors that provide access to that product display space. The beverage product, typically in cans or bottles, single or in six-packs, is stored on shelves within the refrigerated display space of the cabinet. To purchase a beverage, the customer opens one of the doors and reaches into the refrigerated cabinet to retrieve the desired product from the shelf.
Refrigerated merchandisers equipped with refrigeration units disposed beneath the refrigerated cabinet are disclosed, for example, by Rudick et al. in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,347,827; 5,402,654; 5,417,079; and 5,417,081. In these refrigerated merchandisers, the refrigerated air from the refrigeration unit flows up from the equipment compartment through a flow duct along the back wall of the cabinet, along the top wall of the cabinet toward the front of the cabinet and down the front of the cabinet to the floor of the product display zone. Refrigerated air may also enter the product display zone from the rear flow duct through a plurality of openings in the panel separating the flow duct from the product display zone. The refrigerated air from the product display zone returns to the equipment compartment, entering thereto upstream of the evaporator refrigeration unit through an air return inlet opening through the cabinet floor.
The refrigeration unit disclosed therein includes an evaporator, condenser and compressor collectively arranged on a base supported on a plurality of skids affixed to the bottom of the base. The compressor and condenser are positioned on the front portion of the base, and are separated from the evaporator by an insulated vertical partition disposed therebetween. The evaporator is disposed atop an evaporator pan which collects water condensed from the air passing through the evaporator. The collected water drains out of the evaporator pan into a shallow condenser pan located on the floor of the base in the exhaust path of the condenser fan whereby hot air exhausting from the condenser passes over the condenser pan and evaporates the water collected therein.
In refrigerated merchandisers having air passageways in the wall separating the refrigerated interior product space from the equipment compartment, undesired spill liquids and other contaminants may enter the refrigeration unit during operation, service or transportation. Spilled liquids draining into the refrigeration unit from the product display zone through the air inlet opening may foul or otherwise damage refrigerant unit components such as the evaporator heat exchanger coils, motors and fans. Spilled liquids could also damage surfaces bounding the airflow path through the refrigeration unit. Liquid spills could originate from product breakage within the product display zone, cleaning and maintenance operations, or condensation.
The need exists for a refrigeration cassette wherein the cassette is adapted to handle spilled liquids and condensate without damage to refrigeration unit components or surfaces. The refrigeration cassette should also accommodate and facilitate the use of modular refrigeration unit components.
It is an object of the invention to provide a refrigeration cassette having improved reliability and serviceability.
It is an object of an aspect of the invention to provide a refrigeration cassette adapted to drain liquid spills away from damage susceptible refrigeration unit components.
It is an object of an aspect of the invention to provide a refrigeration cassette incorporating a liner with contoured surfaces for improved airflow.
It is an object of an aspect of the invention to provide a refrigeration cassette incorporating a liner formed of a material with improved chemical resistance.
It is an object of an aspect of the invention to provide a refrigeration cassette adapted to accommodate and facilitate the use of modular refrigeration unit components.
A modular refrigeration cassette is provided for a refrigerated merchandiser having a cabinet having a refrigerated interior space for housing a product in a refrigerated environment intended for selection by consumers. The refrigeration cassette is disposed in operative association with the interior space in an equipment compartment separated from the refrigerated interior space by a common wall. The common wall has a first opening therein providing air flow communication between the refrigerated interior space and the equipment compartment. The refrigeration cassette includes a generally box-like structure defining an interior space having a first section in air flow communication with said first opening, and a second section isolated from said first section and in fluid flow communication with the environment exterior of the cabinet. In an embodiment. The box-like structure includes a front plate, a back plate, a pair of side plates and a base plate collectively defining an interior space, and a division wall extending between the respective side plates divide the interior space within said box-like structure into the respective first and second sections. An evaporator module disposed within the first section. A condenser module and a compressor are disposed within the second section. The compressor is connected in refrigerant flow communication with the evaporator module and the condenser module for circulating refrigeration through the evaporator module and the condenser module. The box-like structure is selectively insertable in to and out of the equipment compartment.
The evaporator module may include a housing, an evaporator coil disposed within the housing, and an evaporator fan/motor assembly operatively associated with the evaporator coil and mounted to the housing. The condenser module may include a condenser coil and a condenser fan/motor assembly operatively associated with the condenser coil.
A liner may be disposed within the first section of the interior space of the refrigeration cassette, the liner including a bowl-like depression adapted to receive the evaporator module. The liner may have contoured surfaces to reduce airflow losses and may be made of plastic or other material having a relatively high chemical resistance.
For a further understanding of these and objects of the invention, reference will be made to the following detailed description of the invention which is to be read in connection with the accompanying drawing, where:
Referring now to
The beverage merchandiser 10 includes a cabinet 20 housing a refrigerated interior product display space 100 and a separate equipment compartment 55 disposed separate from, and may be heat transfer insulated from, the refrigerated interior product display space 100. The cabinet 20 has a top wall 22 and a surrounding side wall structure including a rear wall 34, a front wall 32, and opposed generally vertically extending side walls 36 and 38. The cabinet also includes a lower wall 24 disposed between the refrigerated interior product display space 100 located thereabove and the equipment compartment 55 located there beneath. The interior product display space 100 may be accessed from exteriorly of the cabinet 20 through an access opening, which in the depicted embodiment is an open area at the front of the cabinet. This open area may be open to the environment or may be covered, as in the depicted embodiment, by at least one door 40 mounted to the cabinet 20. The door 40 extends across the open area and has a transparent viewing area, for example a glass panel, through which at least a portion of the interior product display space 100 can be viewed. The door 40 is selectively positionable between a closed position covering the open area and an open position in which consumers may access the interior product display space 100 to remove a product for purchase. Although the embodiment of the display merchandiser 10 depicted in the drawing has only one door 40, it is to be understood that the display merchandiser may have one, two, three or more doors that collectively cover the open area when in the closed position. The door or doors 40 may be mounted to the cabinet 20 in a conventional manner, for example on hinges for pivotal movement or on a track for sliding movement between an open and closed position.
In the depicted embodiment, the top wall 22, the lower wall 24, rear wall 34 and the side walls 36 and 38 are heat transfer insulated for insulating the refrigerated interior product display space 100, from the environment exterior of the interior product display space 100. A plurality of shelves 112 are disposed within the interior product display space 100. The shelves 112 are adapted as appropriate to support the particular product being displayed for purchase. The specific number, arrangement and configuration of the shelves 112 is not germane to the invention and is within the skill of one of ordinary skill in the art to select for the particular product being displayed.
A rear panel 134 is provided spaced inwardly of the rear side wall 34 to establish, in part, a refrigerated air supply duct 104 between the rear side wall 34 and a rear panel 134. The interior product display space 100 within the refrigerated interior of the display cabinet 20 is bounded by the top wall 22, the lower wall 24, the side walls 36, 38, and in part by each of the rear wall 34 and the rear panel 134. In the depicted embodiment, refrigerated air enters into the product display space 100 to cool product displayed therein in part through an air outlet 109 at the upper end of the air supply duct 104 and in part through a plurality of openings 135 provided in the rear panel 134. Refrigerated air exits the product display space 100 through an opening 102 provided in the lower wall 24.
The equipment compartment 55 is located within the cabinet 20 beneath the lower wall 24 and is separated by the lower wall 24 from the refrigerated interior product display space 100 of the cabinet 20. The lower wall 24 forms a common wall separating the refrigerated interior space and the equipment compartment. The lower wall has a top surface that forms the floor or deck of the interior product display space and has an under surface that faces the refrigeration unit cassette 50 of the refrigeration unit 15 housed within the equipment compartment. The refrigeration unit 15 includes an evaporator module 160, including an evaporator coil 60 disposed within a housing 61 and at least one associated evaporator fan/motor assembly 62, a condenser module 170 including a condenser coil 70 and at least one associated condenser fan/motor assembly 72, and a compressor 74. The evaporator coil 60 and its associated evaporator fan/motor assembly 62 are housed within a first section 53 of the refrigeration unit cassette 50 which is separated by division wall 68 from a second section 57 of the refrigeration unit cassette 50 wherein the condenser 70, its associated condenser fan/motor assembly 72 and the compressor 74 are housed. The first section 53 of the refrigeration unit cassette 50 is sized to accommodate a range of evaporator modules 160 having different capacities and the second section 57 of the refrigeration unit cassette 50 is sized to accommodate a range of condenser modules 170 of different capacities, thereby ensuring that a given cassette design may be used over a relatively wide range of refrigeration capacities.
Referring now also to
The evaporator coil 60, the condenser coil 70 and the compressor 74 are coupled in a closed-loop refrigerant circulation circuit (not shown) in a conventional manner for refrigerating air from the interior product display space 100. The condenser fan/motor assembly 72, typically a single fan and motor, is operative, typically only when the compressor 74 is in operation, to draw air from outside the refrigerated merchandiser 10, such as for example from the ambient environment external thereof through the front grille 12 provided in the lower front wall 32 of the cabinet 20, through an opening 59 provided in the front plate 56A of the cassette 50 and over the condenser coil 70. As the external air passes over the condenser coil 70 in heat exchange relationship with the refrigerant being passed therethrough by the compressor 74, the refrigerant is cooled and the air heated. Having traversed the condenser coil 70, the hot air is exhausted out of the compartment 55 to return to the external environment through exhaust channel 77 formed beneath the first section 53 in the aft portion of the second section 57 of the cassette 50. A portion of the air drawn through the cassette 50 by the condenser fan passes over the compressor 74 to assist in cooling the compressor.
The cooled refrigerant is circulated from the condenser coil 70 through the closed-loop refrigerant circulation circuit (not shown) to the evaporator coil 60. The evaporator fan/motor assembly 62, which may be a single fan and motor or a plurality of fans with associated motors, is operative to draw air into the first section 53 of the refrigeration unit 50, also referred to as the evaporator compartment, from the interior product display space 100 through the air return inlet opening 102 in the lower wall 24 and thence pass the air over the evaporator coil 60 to and through the refrigerated air supply duct 104 to return to the product display space 100. As the circulating air passes over the evaporator coil 60, the air is cooled as it passes in heat exchange relationship with the chilled refrigerant circulated through the evaporator coil 60 by the compressor 74 and the refrigerant is heated and evaporated. The evaporator fan 62 circulates refrigerated air having traversed the evaporator coil 60 from the evaporator compartment 53 back into the refrigerated interior product display space 100 through a return air outlet 108 located in the lower wall 24 aft of rear panel 134 and into refrigerated air supply duct 104.
A cover plate 120 may be disposed over the return air inlet 102 in spaced relationship with and superadjacent the base wall 24 thereby forming flow passage between the cover plate 120 and the base wall 24 through which refrigerated air returning from the product display space 100 flows into the air return inlet 102. The cover plate 120 covers the air return inlet 102, thereby causing the downwardly directed refrigerated air to flow outwardly toward the surrounding walls of the cabinet as the refrigerated air approaches the lower region of the product display space 100 in order to pass beneath the cover plate 120 into the air return inlet 102 in the lower wall 24. In doing so, the refrigerated air passes through the product on the lower shelves to more evenly cool that product and to block the refrigerated air from funneling downwardly directly into the return air return inlet 102. The cover plate 120 also restricts the flow of spills or leaks from product in the product display space 100 from flowing directly into the evaporator compartment 53 and fouling the evaporator and/or evaporator fan assembly.
In one embodiment, the cover plate 120 includes a peripheral flange 126 extending generally vertically therefrom to the base wall 24 for supporting the cover plate 120 over the air return inlet 102 in the base wall 24. A plurality of circumferentially spaced openings 125 are provided in the circumferential flange 126 to form the air flow passage connecting the refrigerated interior space 100 in flow communication with the air return inlet 102 to the evaporator compartment 53 of the refrigeration unit cassette 50.
The division plate 68 has a forward portion 68A and an aft portion 68B. The aft portion 68B of the division plate 68 extends generally horizontally beneath the evaporator assembly in spaced relationship with and above the base plate 54 to form a channel 77 in the aft portion of the condenser compartment 57. The channel 77 constitutes an exhaust channel through which hot air exiting the condenser coil 70 passes out of the equipment compartment 55 to the environment external of the refrigerated merchandiser 10 through an opening at the back of the cabinet 20. The condenser coil 70, its associated condenser fan/motor assembly 72, and the compressor 74 are mounted to the forward portion of the base plate 54. The forward portion 68A of the division plate 68 slopes downwardly from an upper, forward region of the condenser compartment 57 to the meet the aft portion 68B of the division plate 68. In doing so, a converging channel 73 is defined between the base plate 54 and the forward portion 68A of the division plate extending form the outlet of the condenser 70 to open to the exhaust channel 77. The converging channel 73 in effect defines a nozzle for accelerating the condenser exhaust airflow passing therethrough to a relative higher velocity, that is a velocity substantially higher than the velocity of the condenser exhaust airflow exiting the condenser module 170. The forward section 68A of the division plate 68 is depicted as having two sections of different slope. It is to be understood, however, that the forward section 68A of the division plate 68 may have a constant slope or even a curvilinear slope, as desired.
The condensate dripping from the evaporator coil 60, which is disposed in the aft portion of the evaporator compartment 53, drains therefrom through a drain tube 89 passing through the division wall 68 into the condensate tray 76 disposed in the exhaust channel 77 beneath the evaporator compartment 53 to collect condensate dripping from the evaporator 60. The condensate tray 76 may be integrally formed in the base plate 54. For example, the condensate tray 76 may be defined by a raised brim 78 stamped in the base plate 54 as illustrated in
The condenser fan 72 draws ambient air through the condenser coil 70 to absorb heat from the refrigerant passing through the condenser coil as in conventional practice to condense the refrigerant. The hot air exiting the condenser 70 accelerates in velocity as it passes through the converging channel 73 and into the exhaust channel 77. The high velocity, hot air passing through the exhaust channel 77 passes over the surface of the condensate collected in the condensate tray 76. The high velocity characteristic of the hot air passing through the exhaust channel 77 enhances the evaporation of condensate collected in the condensate tray 76 as the rate of evaporation of the condensate is increased due to increased air to condensate contact.
Referring now to
The plastic liner 80 is contoured to have generous radii in order to minimize airflow losses as the refrigerated air passes from the product display region 100 through the evaporator 60 and into the refrigerated air supply duct 104. Additionally, a trough 88 may be formed in the slopping floor 84 of the liner 80 to collect and direct any liquid that may spill or flow into the refrigeration unit cassette 50.
A sealing system is provided including a sealing member 58 positioned between the lower wall 24 and the refrigeration cassette 50 and a positioning apparatus 150 for placing the refrigeration unit cassette 50 into sealing relationship with the common wall, which in the depicted embodiment is the lower wall 24 that separates the refrigerated interior product display space 100 from the equipment compartment 55. The sealing system prevents refrigerated air returning to the refrigeration unit 15 from the product display space 100 from bypassing the evaporator 60 and instead flowing directly into the inlet 108 to the air supply duct 104 from the air return inlet 102. The sealing system also prevents ambient air from externally of the refrigeration unit cassette 50, such as the ambient air that has been drawn through the front grille 12 to pass through the condenser 70, from being drawn into the refrigerated air returning to the refrigeration unit 15 through the air return inlet 102 in the lower wall 24.
The sealing member 58 may be mounted to the under surface of the lower wall 24 about the opening 102 in the lower wall 24, or may be mounted or simply carried upon to the upper surface of the top flange 52 of the refrigeration unit cassette 50. The sealing member 58 extends at least about the opening 51A to the refrigeration cassette 50, as illustrated in
The sealing member 58 may comprise one or more compressible seals provided on the refrigeration unit cassette 50 which are compressed against the lower wall 24 when the cassette refrigeration unit 50 is raised within the compartment 55 by operation of the positioning apparatus 150. However, the sealing member 58 may also comprise one or more non-compressible seals, such as contact seals, that coact with the respective opposing surfaces of the refrigeration unit cassette and of the common wall separating the refrigerated interior space from the equipment compartment and surrounding the respective openings therein to provide the desired sealing arrangement therebetween when the cassette refrigeration unit 50 is positioned by operation of the lifting apparatus 150 to sandwich the sealing member 58 therebetween.
The refrigeration cassette of the present invention has been described herein with reference to the exemplary embodiments depicted in the drawings for purposes of illustration and to facilitate understanding of the invention. Those skilled in the art will realize that modifications, some of which may have been alluded to hereinbefore, may be made to the depicted embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/663,112, filed Mar. 18, 2005, and entitled MODULAR REFRIGERATION CASSETTE DESIGN FOR USE IN REFRIGERATED MERCHANDISER, which application is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference. This application is related to the following applications subject to assignment to the common assignee of this application and filed with the United States Patent and Trademark Office on the same date as this application: U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______ (Attorney Docket No. 210—817NP), entitled “REFRIGERATED MERCHANDISER”; U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______ (Attorney Docket No. 210—816NP), entitled “SEALING SYSTEM FOR REFRIGERATION CASSETTE”; U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______ (Attorney Docket No. 210—879NP), entitled “MODULAR REFRIGERATION CASSETTE WITH CONDENSATE EVAPORATIVE TRAY”; U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______ (Attorney Docket No. 210—818NP), entitled “BOTTOM DECK ASSEMBLY FOR REFRIGERATED MERCHANDISER”; and U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______ (Attorney Docket No. 210—819NP), entitled “EVAPORATOR FAN/MOTOR ASSEMBLY MOUNTING BRACKET”. Each of the afore-listed patent applications is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60663112 | Mar 2005 | US |
