The present application claims priority on U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/516,085, filed on Jun. 6, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The present disclosure relates to building blocks such as cementitious blocks and the like. More particularly, but not exclusively, the present disclosure relates to modular retaining wall system for façade.
Retaining walls are structures designed to restrain soil to a slope that it would not naturally keep to. These walls are usually a freestanding structure without lateral support that lean along the slope of the soil or along the vertical fill between the soil and the wall. Retaining walls are used to bound soils between two different elevations often in areas of terrain possessing undesirable slopes or in areas where the landscape needs to be shaped for more specific purposes. A retaining wall is a structure that resists the lateral pressure of soil, when there is a desired change in ground elevation that exceeds the angle of repose of the soil. In many cases, it is desired to build a façade to cover the retaining wall for aesthetic purposes. The façade sometimes has a sloped appearance due to the sloped configuration of the retaining wall along the slope of the soil or fill. There are many time consuming, labor intensive, difficult and cumbersome building techniques to minimize the sloped appearance of the façade. Many of these building techniques are avoided due to costs and difficulty and as such, a less than desirable façade is produced.
An object of the present disclosure is to provide a modular retaining wall system for a façade.
An object of the present disclosure is to provide a retaining wall system.
An object of the present disclosure is to provide a kit for a retaining wall system.
An object of the present disclosure is to provide a retaining wall.
An object of the present disclosure is to provide a method for a retaining wall system.
An object of the present disclosure is to provide a connector for a retaining wall system.
In accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a retaining wall system comprising: at least one rear supporting block comprising top and bottom surfaces and a peripheral surface therebetween defining receiving slots on at least a portion thereof; at least one façade block comprising front and rear surfaces, top and bottom ends, and lateral sides, the top and bottom ends; at least one connector comprising: a rear portion for being fitted into the receiving slot of the rear supporting block; a front portion for being connected to the top or bottom end of the façade block; and a longitudinal body interposed between the front and rear portions, wherein the connector provides for connecting the façade block to the rear supporting block.
In an embodiment, the slots of the rear supporting block are defined by spaced apart finger portions. In an embodiment, the wall retaining system further comprises at least a second one of the rear supporting block, wherein the slots of the at least one rear supporting block receive the finger portions of the second one of the rear supporting block and wherein the finger portions of the at least one rear supporting block are received by the slots of the second one of the rear supporting block. In an embodiment, the wall retaining system further comprises a plurality of the rear supporting block, wherein a given one of the plurality of the rear supporting block can be connected to another given one of the plurality of the rear supporting block along the respective peripheries thereof.
In an embodiment, the periphery of the rear supporting block comprises front and rear end sides and opposite lateral sides. In an embodiment, the front, rear and opposite lateral sides define spaced apart finger portions that define the slots of the at least one rear supporting block.
In an embodiment, the front portion is rotatable relative to the longitudinal body.
In an embodiment, the distance between the front portion and the rear portion is selectively adjustable in order to selectively adjust the distance between the façade block and the rear supporting block.
In an embodiment, the length of the longitudinal body is selectively adjustable in order to selectively adjust the distance between the façade block and the rear supporting block.
In an embodiment, the rear portion comprises lateral walls for mating with the respective interfacing walls of the adjacent fingers that define the slot.
In an embodiment, at least one the front and rear ends of the connector is movable.
In an embodiment, the wall retaining system further comprises at least a second one of the façade block for being stacked at the bottom end thereof on the top end of the at least one façade block thereby defining upper and lower façade block, wherein the front end of the connector is connectable to the bottom end of the upper façade block and the top end of the lowed façade block.
In an embodiment, at least one of the top and bottom ends of the façade block defines a slot, the front end of the connector being fitted within the slot of the façade block.
In an embodiment, the top and bottom surfaces of the rear supporting block define respective grooves for receiving the connector, the system further comprising at least a second one of the rear supporting block stackable on the at least one rear supporting block thereby defining upper and lower rear supporting blocks, wherein the connector is interposable therebetween for providing an offset between the upper and lower rear supporting blocks.
In accordance with an aspect of the disclosure, there is provided a kit for a retaining wall system comprising: a plurality of rear supporting blocks, each rear supporting block comprising top and bottom surfaces and a peripheral surface therebetween defining receiving slots on at least a portion thereof; a plurality of rear supporting blocks, each façade block comprising front and rear surfaces, top and bottom ends, and lateral sides; a plurality of rear connectors, each rear connector comprising a rear end for being fitted into the receiving slot of a given rear supporting block and a front end for being connected to the top or bottom end of a given façade block positioned in front of the given rear supporting block, wherein the connector provides for connecting the façade block to the rear supporting block.
In accordance with an aspect of the disclosure, there is provided a retaining wall comprising: at least one rear supporting block comprising top and bottom surfaces and a peripheral surface therebetween defining receiving slots on at least a portion thereof; at least one façade block comprising front and rear surfaces, top and bottom ends, and lateral sides; at least one connector comprising a rear end for being fitted into the receiving slot of the rear supporting block and a front end for connected to the top or bottom end of a given façade block positioned, wherein the connector provides for connecting the façade block to the rear supporting block.
In accordance with an aspect of the disclosure, there is provided a method for providing a retaining wall, the method comprising: providing at least one rear supporting block comprising top and bottom surfaces and a peripheral surface therebetween defining receiving slots on at least a portion thereof; providing at least one façade block comprising front and rear surfaces, top and bottom ends, and lateral sides, the top and bottom ends defining respective receiving slots; providing at least one connector comprising a rear end for being fitted into the receiving slot of the rear supporting block and a front end for being fitted into the receiving slot of the façade block; positioning the at least one façade block in front of the rear supporting block; fitting the rear end of the connector into the receiving slot of the rear supporting block; and connecting the front end to the upper or bottom end the façade block thereby connecting the façade block to the rear supporting block.
In accordance with an aspect of the disclosure, there is provided a rear support block for a retaining wall comprising: top and bottom surfaces and a periphery therebetween defining front and rear faces and opposite lateral sides; a plurality of finger portions protruding from at least a portion of the periphery, a given pair of adjacent fingers defining a slot therebetween, the slot providing for: (i) receiving a connector being connected to a façade block positioned in front of the rear support block, and (ii) receiving finger portions of another rear support block. In an embodiment, at least one of the top and bottom surfaces defines a groove for receiving a connector.
In accordance with an aspect of the disclosure, there is provided a connector for connecting a front façade block to a rear support block, the front façade block having front and rear surfaces, top and bottom ends, and lateral sides, the rear support block having the top and bottom surfaces and a periphery therebetween, a plurality of finger portions protruding from at least a portion of the periphery, a given pair of adjacent fingers having respective interfacing walls that defining a slot therebetween, the connector comprising: a rear portion for being fitted within the slot of the rear support block; a front portion for being mounted to the top or bottom end of the front façade block; and a longitudinal body between the front and the rear portions.
In an embodiment of the connector, the front portion is rotatable relative to the longitudinal body. In an embodiment of the connector, the distance between the front portion and the rear portion is selectively adjustable. In an embodiment of the connector, the length of the longitudinal body is selectively adjustable. In an embodiment of the connector, the rear portion comprises lateral walls for mating with the respective interfacing walls of the adjacent fingers that define the slot. Other objects, advantages and features of the present disclosure will become more apparent upon reading of the following non-restrictive description of non-limiting illustrative embodiments thereof, given by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the appended drawings, where like reference numerals denote like elements throughout and in where:
Generally stated and in accordance with an embodiment, there is provided a retaining wall system comprising at least one rear supporting block, at least one façade block and at least one connector. The retaining wall system comprises top and bottom surfaces and a peripheral surface therebetween defining receiving slots on at least a portion thereof. The façade block comprises front and rear surfaces, top and bottom ends, and lateral side. The connector comprises a rear portion for being fitted into the receiving slot of the rear supporting block and a front portion for being connected to the top or bottom end of the façade block. The connector provides for connecting the façade block to the rear supporting block.
With reference to the appended drawings, illustrative embodiments of the present disclosure will be described herein so as exemplify the disclosure and by no means limit the scope thereof.
The rear retaining wall structure 12 consists of vertically stacked rear support block 22. The façade wall structure 14 consists of vertically stacked façade blocks 24.
The wall retaining system 10 includes a bottom support block 26 on which the interconnected rear retaining wall structure 12 and façade wall structure 14 stand on. A top capping block 28 rests on the top of the interconnected rear retaining wall structure 12 and façade wall structure 14.
Turning to
Regarding
With reference to
With particular reference to
As such, the blocks 22 and like blocks described herein can be interconnected together by their mutually mating peripheral fingers and slots in order to provide a variety of arrangements as shown throughout 3A-4 and 8A-9F.
With particular reference to
The front portion 78 defines a rectangular tab element including apertures 84 for receiving a pin member 86 (see
As shown in
Turning now to
Turning now to
In
Turning back to
As is also known in the art the respective front façade faces 13 of stacked blocks 12A and 12B define the front façade surface 130 of the wall structure 10. As is also well known, the top end 15 of the lower block 12A receives the bottom end 17 of the upper block 12B when stacked thereon. The rear surface 14 (see
With respect to
The connector 318 includes a main elongate body 320, a first portion 322 thereof extending from the body 320 and an opposite second portion 324 thereof. The first portion 322 provides for connecting to a connective element 316 (shown here in the form of a groove) of a block 312. In the example shown here, the first portion 322 is a protrusion including a rectangular arm 322A and a circular head 322B which respectively connect an outer groove portion 316A and an inner groove portion 316B of the groove 316. The circular head 322B includes an insert 323 for being received by an indentation 325 formed about the groove portion 316B. The second portion 324 is a protrusion including an arm 324A extending from the body 320 carrying a rectangular head 324B. The rectangular head 324B includes an upper tab 324Bi and a lower tab 324Bii. The main body 320 includes a longitudinal groove defining a rail 326 for removably receiving a slider 328 of the first portion 322. In this way, the first portion 322 can be selectively adjusted about the vertical length of the body 320.
With reference to
Each end 334A or 334B includes an elongated slot 340 extending from lateral side 336 to the opposite lateral side 336.
With general reference to 13A-13B and 14-18 and particular reference to
Turning now to
The connecting elements 404 are fitted within respective slots 414 defined by the blocks 412A and 412B.
The connecting elements 404 include a rectangular body 405 with c-shaped clamp openings 406 for rotatably receiving a cylindrical support 416 of the main body 402 defined at its top and bottom ends 402′ and 402″. The connecting elements 404 are rotatable about the supports 416 and can be mounted to rearward retaining wall grooves.
The various characteristics, features and configurations of the various embodiments described herein can be combined in a variety of ways and such it is to be understood that the disclosure is not limited in its application to the details of construction and parts illustrated in the accompanying drawings and described hereinabove. The disclosure is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced in various ways. It is also to be understood that the phraseology or terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and not limitation. Hence, although the present disclosure has been described hereinabove by way of embodiments thereof, it can be modified within the scope thereof.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
5474405 | Anderson | Dec 1995 | A |
5735643 | Castonguay | Apr 1998 | A |
5788423 | Perkins | Aug 1998 | A |
5820304 | Sorheim | Oct 1998 | A |
6024517 | Castonguay | Feb 2000 | A |
6062772 | Perkins | May 2000 | A |
6336773 | Anderson | Jan 2002 | B1 |
7410328 | Hamel | Aug 2008 | B2 |
7806038 | Duke | Oct 2010 | B2 |
7854573 | Knudson | Dec 2010 | B2 |
8656678 | MacDonald | Feb 2014 | B2 |
8992131 | Castonguay | Mar 2015 | B2 |
9670640 | Castonguay | Jun 2017 | B2 |
9890512 | Castonguay | Feb 2018 | B2 |
20070245678 | Bonelli | Oct 2007 | A1 |
20080313988 | MacDonald | Dec 2008 | A1 |
20090041552 | Hammer | Feb 2009 | A1 |
20100018146 | Aube | Jan 2010 | A1 |
20110072753 | MacDonald | Mar 2011 | A1 |
20120063853 | Bott | Mar 2012 | A1 |
20120073229 | Castonguay | Mar 2012 | A1 |
20140260029 | Browning | Sep 2014 | A1 |
20150071715 | Hammer | Mar 2015 | A1 |
20150159339 | Castonguay | Jun 2015 | A1 |
20150247328 | Correia | Sep 2015 | A1 |
20160069078 | MacDonald | Mar 2016 | A1 |
20160130780 | Castonguay | May 2016 | A1 |
20180023303 | MacDonald | Jan 2018 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
2755112 | Mar 2013 | CA |