None.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention pertains to an alphanumeric identification system, and more particularly, is for a modular alphanumeric identification system which incorporates solar power or other alternative power sources to illuminate light emitting diodes or other lighting elements or devices known to the art.
2. Description of the Prior Art
While prior art alphanumeric identification systems, especially those used as residential address numbers, business address numbers or business name displays, or even street sign verbiage offered visual acuity and readability during periods of daylight, they did little to enhance readability and clarity during low light or lightless evening conditions. Reflectorized schemes were not a suitable or viable solution because one had to provide their own light source in order to draw upon the qualities of a reflectorized surface. Clearly, what is needed is an alphanumeric identification system which is highly visible during evening hours as well as being suitably visible during daylight hours, and which beneficially provides for self-powering and self-illumination, and as a further and additional benefit is of low or nonexistent energy consumption. A steady source power backup provided in an alternative embodiment is used for periods of minimal or nonexistent solar light sources. Such systems are provided by one or more embodiments of the present invention.
The general purpose of the present invention is to provide a modular solar powered illuminated alphanumeric identification system which incorporates solar power or other alternative power sources to illuminate light emitting diodes.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a modular solar powered illuminated alphanumeric identification system including a variable number of aligned modules each having a clear and transparent front and rear enclosure and each of the plurality of modules including multiple components which contain a printed circuit board having a numeral or letter located on the front surface of the printed circuit board and viewable through the front enclosure, a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) mounted to and positioned on the front of the printed circuit board coinciding with the shape of the numeral or letter located thereon and viewable through the front enclosure, a plurality of photovoltaic cells aligned at various advantageous positions within the combined front and rear enclosure, a plurality of rechargeable battery packs, a photoelectric cell, and circuitry for charging the rechargeable battery packs and for operation of the electronic components contained therein. One alternative embodiment includes modules having light emitting diodes which can be viewed through the transparent front and/or rear enclosure where the modules mount to a channel. Another alternative embodiment includes the channel and auxiliary charging apparatus secured thereto for use with either a front or rear viewable module or with a front and rear viewable module in periods of low or nonexistent ambient light.
One significant aspect and feature of the present invention is a modular solar powered illuminated alphanumeric identification system comprised of one or more modules which display alphanumeric information nonelectronically during daylight hours and electronically during night time hours.
One significant aspect and feature of the present invention is a modular solar powered illuminated alphanumeric identification system comprised of one or more modules arranged in an array.
Another significant aspect and feature of the present invention is one or more modules having alphanumeric characters located behind transparent front enclosures which are visible in periods of daylight.
Another significant aspect and feature of the present invention is one or more modules each having light emitting diodes co-located along an alphanumeric character and located behind transparent front enclosures for use in periods of darkness.
Another significant aspect and feature of the present invention is the use of one or more photovoltaic cells to charge one or more rechargeable battery packs in a single module arranged in a three dimensional pattern to maximize collection of solar energy from solar energy sources as the sun and some other light sources emitting photons.
Another significant aspect and feature of the present invention includes the use of modules which include photovoltaic cells and a light sensitive transistor juxtaposed and aligned to a front enclosure.
Yet another significant aspect and feature of the present invention includes the use of modules which include light emitting diodes visible through a transparent front enclosure.
Another significant aspect and feature of the present invention is the use of one or more rechargeable battery packs to power a plurality of light emitting diodes arranged in the form of an alphanumeric character.
Another significant aspect and feature of the present invention is the use of ambient light sensing to discontinue illumination of the plurality of light emitting diodes during daylight hours, thereby enhancing battery pack life and duration.
Another significant aspect and feature of the present invention is the use of a timer to delay the use of the light emitting diodes during the evening transition from sunlight to darkness for battery pack conservation.
Another significant aspect and feature of the present invention is the use of front and rear enclosures which are transparent and waterproof.
Alternative embodiments provide yet other significant aspects and features of the present invention described below and herein including the use of modules which include light emitting diodes and alphanumeric characters visible through both a transparent front and rear enclosure.
Another significant aspect and feature of the present invention includes the use of modules which include photovoltaic cells juxtaposed and aligned to both a transparent front and rear enclosure.
Another significant aspect and feature of the present invention is the use of a channel for mounting one or more modules.
Another significant aspect and feature of the present invention is the use of modules having outwardly extending tabs extending from a bottom panel for engagement and fixation with a channel.
Another significant aspect and feature of the present invention is the use of an auxiliary power module which can be secured to the bottom surface of a channel.
Another significant aspect and feature of the present invention is the use of an auxiliary power module for powering of one or more modules during periods of nighttime or during periods of low ambient light.
Another significant aspect and feature of the present invention is the use of an auxiliary power module which can be mounted to either a vertical or horizontal surface.
Another significant aspect and feature of the present invention is the use of an auxiliary power module which senses low battery pack level and then subsequently charges such battery packs.
Having thus briefly described one or more embodiments of the present invention, and having mentioned some significant aspects and features of the present invention, it is the principal object of the present invention to provide a modular solar powered illuminated alphanumeric identification system.
Other objects of the present invention and many of the attendant advantages of the present invention will be readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings in which like reference numerals designate like parts throughout the figures thereof and wherein:
a and
The modular solar powered illuminated alphanumeric identification system 10 is configured for use by side-by-side placement of a plurality of modules 12, each having a unique and distinct numeral, letter alphabet or other suitable symbol, in a desired sequence to form and display a desired alphanumeric identification display. The hook and latch material 62 (as shown, for example, in
a and
As shown in
The operation of the components of the first alternative embodiment is closely related to that of the first embodiment, especially the electrical features. Additional components are added to provide for viewing of the modules 12b from the front or the rear including a circuit board 22a having light emitting diodes 26a1-26n1 and the alphanumeric character 24a. Photovoltaic cells 20e-20h are also added to provide additional charging power for one or more battery packs 46 in order that all the light emitting diodes 26a1-26n1 may be suitably energized. The inclusion of the tabs 74 and 76 provides for quick mounting of a plurality of modules 12a via the channel 72 to a suitable surface.
The operation of the components of the second alternative embodiment is closely related to that of the first and second embodiments. The auxiliary power module 82 adds to the versatility of the invention by providing the use of the photovoltaic cells 18 and 20a-20h by allowing the self-charging of the battery packs 46 during times of adequate ambient light for normal operation without assistance of the auxiliary power module 82 and, in the alternative, where sufficient ambient light is not available or nonexistent as sensed by low voltage by the circuitry of the auxiliary power module 82, the auxiliary power module 82 automatically supplies power to the modules 12b, whereby concurrent charging of the battery packs 46 and thus subsequent lighting of the light emitting diodes 26a-26h occurs.
Various modifications can be made to the present invention without departing from the apparent scope thereof.
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