Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6669036
-
Patent Number
6,669,036
-
Date Filed
Wednesday, October 13, 199925 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, December 30, 200321 years ago
-
Inventors
-
-
Examiners
- Stodola; Daniel P.
- Tran; Khoa
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 211 1811
- 211 182
- 211 1269
- 211 1332
- 211 1335
- 280 793
- 248 1888
- 248 1889
- 248 3461
- 312 3347
- 312 3348
- 024 336
- 446 112
- 446 114
- 446 111
- D08 382
- D21 488
- 403 173
- 403 174
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A storage assembly has a plurality of panels that are assembled to form a plurality of storage spaces, a plurality of connectors for coupling adjacent panels to form the plurality of storage spaces, and at least one tray positioned inside one of the storage spaces. Each connector has a generally circular body having a plurality of spaced-apart scalloped regions, with a recess provided at each of the locations of the scalloped regions. The storage system includes a caster having a wheel and a caster frame. The caster frame has a body, a bore provided therethrough for receiving the wheel, and at least two spaced-apart passages formed in the circumference of the body.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to storage assemblies that are used to store a wide variety of objects. In particular, the present invention relates to a modular storage assembly that can be assembled by a user to the desired shape and size, that allows its trays to be removed and repositioned, and that is simple in construction.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Portable storage assemblies are very popular today because they provide the user with much flexibility and convenience in use. For example, many of these conventional storage assemblies are usually provided in the form of a plurality of grated panels that have crossing bars. These panels can be connected together to form a plurality of cubic or rectangular storage spaces (hereinafter referred to as “storage units”). These panels can be assembled in any desired manner to form storage units of different sizes to fit the rooms or locations where these assemblies are to be used. In addition, some of these conventional storage assemblies are provided with wheels or casters that allow them to be quickly and conveniently moved from one location to another. Further flexibility and convenience is provided in that these conventional storage assemblies can be disassembled for (a) reconstruction into a different configuration, or (b) re-location to different locations.
Unfortunately, most of these presently-available storage assemblies suffer from a number of drawbacks. As a first example, the connections that are used to connect adjacent panels to form the storage units may be weak, so that the stability of the storage assembly is compromised. This will prevent the user from forming a large storage assembly, since the weak joints will be unable to support a large assembly that will presumably be quite heavy from storing a large number of objects and items. Second, some of the connectors used to connect adjacent panels to form the storage units have a complex structure or are difficult to install and to remove. Third, the casters are not always securely fitted at the bottom of these conventional storage assemblies, so that the casters often fall off when the storage assembly is pushed or slightly shifted from its original position. These loose casters pose a serious stability problem because the storage assembly would tilt, and depending on what is stored inside the respective storage units, may even cause the storage assembly to collapse.
As a result, there remains a need for a portable storage assembly that is easy and convenient to assemble, use, disassemble, and transport, and which is stable enough to support a large number of storage units and heavy objects inside these storage units.
SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE
In order to accomplish the objects of the present invention, there is provided a storage assembly, a plurality of panels that are assembled to form a plurality of storage spaces, a plurality of connectors for coupling adjacent panels to form the plurality of storage spaces, and at least one tray positioned inside one of the storage spaces.
In one embodiment of the present invention, each connector has a generally circular body having a plurality of spaced-apart scalloped regions, with a recess provided at each of the locations of the scalloped regions.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the storage system includes a caster having a wheel and a caster frame. The caster frame can have a body, a bore provided therethrough for receiving the wheel, and at least two spaced-apart passages formed in the circumference of the body.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the storage system includes a pair of tracks, each track having a body that has a first end and an opposing second end, and a horizontal groove for receiving one side edge of the tray. Each track further includes a first attachment mechanism and a second attachment mechanism spaced-apart from the first attachment mechanism, with each of the first and second attachment mechanisms receiving a separate bar of a panel. The first attachment mechanism is positioned on the body at a first distance from the first end, and with the second attachment mechanism is positioned on the body at a second distance from the second end, with the first distance being greater than the second distance.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of the storage assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 2
is an exploded perspective view of one panel, a connector, and a track from the storage assembly of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 3
is a rear perspective view of the connector of FIG.
2
.
FIG. 4
is a cross-sectional plan view of the connector of
FIG. 3
taken along lines
4
—
4
of FIG.
3
.
FIG. 5A
is a front plan view of the connector of FIG.
3
.
FIG. 5B
is a side plan view of the connector of FIG.
3
.
FIG. 5C
is a rear plan view of a conventional connector.
FIG. 5D
is a rear plan view of the connector of FIG.
3
.
FIG. 6
is a perspective view of the track of FIG.
2
.
FIG. 7
is a side plan view of the track of FIG.
6
.
FIG. 8
is a front perspective view of the caster frame of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 9
is a rear perspective view of the caster frame of FIG.
8
.
FIG. 10
is a top plan view of the caster frame of
FIGS. 8 and 9
.
FIG. 11
is a bottom plan view of the caster frame of
FIGS. 8 and 9
.
FIG. 12
is a left side plan view of the caster frame of
FIGS. 8 and 9
.
FIG. 13
is a front plan view of the caster frame of
FIGS. 8 and 9
.
FIG. 14
is a cross-sectional plan view of the caster frame of
FIGS. 8 and 9
taken along lines A—A of FIG.
10
.
FIG. 15
is a cross-sectional view of the region B in FIG.
13
.
FIGS. 16-19
illustrate how the caster frame is secured to a grid opening in a panel.
FIG. 20
illustrates how two separate tracks of
FIG. 6
can be aligned at the vertical level on opposite sides of the same panel.
FIG. 21
illustrates different ways of positioning the panels of FIG.
2
.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The following detailed description is of the best presently contemplated modes of carrying out the invention. This description is not to be taken in a limiting sense, but is made merely for the purpose of illustrating general principles of embodiments of the invention. The scope of the invention is best defined by the appended claims. In certain instances, detailed descriptions of well-known devices, components, mechanisms and methods are omitted so as to not obscure the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail.
The present invention provides a portable storage assembly
20
. Referring first to
FIG. 1
, the assembly
20
is made up of four types of components: panels
22
, connectors
24
, tracks
26
and casters
28
. These components are used to form rectangular or cubic storage units
30
. Any number of each of these components can be provided, and each will be described in detail hereinbelow. These four types of components are used as the basic building blocks for assembling a portable storage assembly
20
according to the present invention. The panels
22
define the storage units
30
, the connectors
24
are used to couple the panels
22
in a manner to define the storage units, opposing pairs of tracks
26
are provided in each storage unit
30
, and a plurality (e.g., four) casters
28
are provided at the four base storage units
30
to support the assembly
20
. A tray
32
can be inserted in any storage unit
30
along two opposing tracks
26
.
Referring to
FIG. 2
, each panel
22
can be made of a plurality of crossing horizontal metal bars
34
H and vertical metal bars
34
V. These crossing bars
34
H and
34
V create a plurality of four-sided grid openings
36
. In one embodiment of the present invention, each of these grid openings
36
is preferably square in shape, and is identical, except for the corner grid opening
36
c
of each panel
22
. Each grid opening
36
is preferably sized to allow for use of the resulting panel
22
or its grid openings
36
together with the connectors
24
and casters
28
described hereinbelow. The panel
22
is bordered by four border bars
38
a
,
38
b
,
38
c
and
38
d
that can have a slightly larger diameter than the crossing bars
34
H and
34
V. The metal bars
34
V and
34
H can be chrome-plated or covered with a coating of powder-coated epoxy to provide insulation against rust, and to provide any desired color. Therefore, different panels
22
can be provided in different colors to enhance the aesthetic appearance of the resulting assembly
20
. In one embodiment of the present, the size of each panel
22
is preferably the same to provide for the desired modularity, although this is not necessary. In addition, the overall size of each panel
22
can be varied by increasing the number of grid openings
36
, and/or by increasing the size of each grid opening
36
.
Referring to
FIGS. 3
,
4
,
5
A and
5
B, a connector
24
has a generally circular body
44
with four spaced-apart scalloped regions
46
a
,
46
b
,
46
c
,
46
d
. Four spaced-apart internal recesses
48
a
,
48
b
,
48
c
,
48
d
are cut from the body
44
along the circumference of the body
44
at the locations of the scalloped regions
46
a
,
46
b
,
46
c
,
46
d
. Each recess
48
a
,
48
b
,
48
c
,
48
d
defines a space that can be identical to each other, and can be spaced apart by about ninety degrees. A generally conical extension
50
extends from one surface or side
52
of the body
44
, and can be provided with a bore
54
extending through the conical extension
50
and terminating at the surface
52
. Four spaced-apart pairs of scallop-shaped walls
56
a
and
58
a
,
56
b
and
58
b
,
56
c
and
58
c
, and
56
d
and
58
d
also extend from the surface
52
and each pair of walls
56
and
58
defines a space
60
therebetween. The four spaced-apart pairs of walls
56
a
and
58
a
,
56
b
and
58
b
,
56
c
and
58
c
, and
56
d
and
58
d
can be positioned about ninety degrees from each other. Each space
60
can be identical with each other, and can have the same width or thickness as the space defined by each recess
48
a
,
48
b
,
48
c
,
48
d
. In addition, bumps
62
can extend from the inner surfaces
64
of each recess
48
a
,
48
b
,
48
c
,
48
d
, and from the inner surfaces
66
of each wall
56
and
58
. In one embodiment, each connector
24
can have the same configuration and size. The connector
24
can be molded from plastic or cut from a metal.
Referring back to
FIG. 2
, a corner (such as
70
) of a panel
22
can be inserted into either a recess
48
or the space
60
between a set of two walls
56
,
58
of the connector
24
. The bumps
62
in each of the recesses
48
or spaces
60
improve the grip of the connector
24
on the adjacent border bars
38
that define that particular corner
70
, thereby minimizing the possibility that the corner
70
will become dislodged from the particular recess
48
or space
60
when the assembly
20
is deployed. As shown in
FIG. 1
, each connector
24
can connect up to eight separate panels
22
, since each connector
24
has four spaces
60
and four recesses
48
. For example, the connector
24
a
in
FIG. 1
can connect four panels
22
a
,
22
b
,
22
c
,
22
d
in a single plane using its four recesses
48
, and can also connect another four panels
22
e
,
22
f
,
22
g
,
22
h
in two other separate and intersecting planes. The ninety-degree spacing between the recesses
48
and spaces
60
allow for the formation of generally rectangular or cubic storage units
30
by selectively connecting certain corners
70
of selected panels
22
to selected connectors
24
. Thus, the panels
70
can be quickly and conveniently connected to and removed from the connectors
24
.
FIGS. 5C and 5D
illustrate the advantages provided by a scalloped outline of the connector
24
. Referring to
FIG. 5C
, a conventional connector
18
is typically circular in configuration, and would have recesses similar to recesses
48
to grip the border bars
38
of a panel
22
. In contrast, as shown in
FIG. 5D
, the scalloped regions
46
of the connector
24
allow the body
44
of the connector
24
to be larger while (1) minimizing the area of the body
44
that intrudes into the confines of the panel
22
, and (2) minimizing the material (and therefore weight) of the connector
24
. The larger size of the body
44
enables each recess
48
to grip or retain a greater length of each border bar
38
that defines a corner
70
(i.e., compared shaded portions
19
a
and
19
b
in FIGS.
5
C and
5
D). Yet despite having a larger size, the body
44
would appear smaller because of its scalloped configuration.
FIGS. 6 and 7
illustrate one track
26
. Each track
26
can have the same structure, and is essentially a U-shaped body that has parallel horizontal walls
76
connected by a vertical wall
78
to define a horizontal groove
80
between the horizontal walls
76
. The opposing ends
82
and
84
of the horizontal walls
76
are slanted or tapered (see
86
) so as to make it easier for a user to insert an edge of a tray
32
into the groove
80
. In addition, the tapering
86
will cause the tray
32
to fall off or become disengaged from the track
26
when the tray
32
is pulled out to a position where its rear edge is adjacent a tapered end
82
or
84
. Otherwise, causing an end
82
or
84
of an untapered track
26
to support the entire weight of an open tray
32
may result in cracking or breakage of the track
26
.
Two attachment mechanisms
88
and
90
are attached (e.g., by welding, molding or by forming the mechanisms
88
,
90
in one piece with the walls
76
,
78
) to the outer surface
92
of the vertical wall
78
in a spaced-apart manner. Each attachment mechanism
88
,
90
has a U-shaped section
94
that defines a vertical groove
96
that is oriented orthogonally to the groove
80
. Support flanges
98
extend from each attachment mechanism
88
,
90
and are attached to the exterior of the horizontal walls
76
to minimize warpage or bending of the U-shaped section
94
when the horizontal walls
76
are supporting the weight of a tray
32
and its contents.
Each track
26
can be quickly and conveniently coupled to the panels
22
. Specifically, one or more tracks
26
are provided on opposing vertical side panels
22
that define a storage unit
30
. The tracks
26
on opposing vertical side panels
22
should be aligned at the same vertical level. The coupling is accomplished by fitting each attachment mechanism
88
,
90
between two horizontal bars
34
H inside a separate grid opening
36
along the same row of grid openings
36
so as to maintain the same vertical level. The height of each U-shaped section
94
is dimensioned so that it is slightly smaller than (but about the same as) the size of the grid openings
36
, so that the U-shaped section
94
can be fitted inside a grid opening
36
and securely retained within the vertical confines of that grid opening
36
. After a U-shaped section
94
is fitted inside a grid opening
36
, a vertical bar
34
V of that same grid opening
36
snapped or force-fitted inside the groove
96
of the U-shaped section
94
to effectuate the connection. The two attachment mechanisms
88
and
90
are spaced-apart at a specific distance so that each U-shaped section
94
can securely grip and retain two separate and spaced-apart vertical bars
34
V. Preferably, as shown in
FIG. 2
, the distance between the two attachment mechanisms
88
,
90
is sufficiently large so that the two vertical bars
34
V that are to be gripped are positioned as far apart within a panel
22
. Providing the connection points (i.e., the attachment mechanisms
88
,
90
) further apart will distribute the load of the tray
32
along a greater length, so as to enable the track
26
to be more securely connected to the panel
22
.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the attachment mechanisms
88
and
90
can be positioned on the tracks
26
(i.e., spaced apart) in a manner that allows two separate tracks
26
to be aligned at the same vertical level on opposite sides of the same panel
22
. Referring to
FIGS. 2 and 20
, a first track
26
a
has one attachment mechanism
88
positioned closer to one end
82
of the track
26
than the other attachment mechanism
90
is positioned closer to the other end
84
. As a result, the first attachment mechanism
88
for the first track
26
a
is spaced apart from a border bar
38
d
by one grid opening
36
, and the second attachment mechanism
90
for this first track
26
a
is spaced apart from an opposing border bar
38
b
by two grid openings
36
. A second track
26
b
having the same structure as the first track
26
a
can be secured at the same vertical level as the first track
26
a
on the opposite side of the panel
22
, since the first attachment mechanism
88
of the second track
26
b
is spaced apart from the border bar
38
b
by one grid opening
36
, and the second attachment mechanism
90
of this second track
26
b
is spaced apart from an opposing border bar
38
d
by two grid openings
36
. In other words, the different distances between the attachment mechanisms
88
and
90
and their respective ends
82
and
84
, respectively, means that two identical tracks
26
can be reversed (i.e., with the rear of their U-shaped sections
94
facing each other) and have their respective attachment mechanisms
88
and
90
grip separate vertical bars
34
V on the same panel
22
.
Each pair of opposing tracks
26
positioned within a storage unit
30
can be used to slidably support the flanged side edges of a tray
32
. Any number of pairs of opposing tracks
26
(and therefore any number of trays
32
) can be provided for each storage unit
30
to support any corresponding number of trays
32
. The trays
32
can be any conventional tray, made of metal bars or even of solid plastic, rattan bars, or woven bamboo bars, having flanged side edges that can be slid into and along the horizontal grooves
96
of the tracks
26
.
FIGS. 8-15
illustrate a caster frame
100
that can be used with the caster
28
. The caster frame
100
of the present invention is designed to be securely positioned within a corner grid opening
36
c
of the panel
22
so as to prevent dislodgement thereof, and operates on the basic principle of providing four separate passages, with two of the passages adapted to tightly grip two adjacent border bars
38
(e.g.,
38
b
and
38
c
in FIG.
2
), and with each of the other two passages adapted to retain either a horizontal bar
34
H or a vertical bar
34
V.
The caster frame
100
has a generally circular body having a concave front portion
102
and a convex rear portion
104
. The concave front portion
102
resembles a concave wall. The caster frame
100
can be molded from plastic or cut from metal. Four passages are formed from the circumferential side edge of the circular body
100
at about ninety degrees apart from each other: a first passage
106
and a second passage
108
provided at the corners or opposing ends of the concave front portion
102
, and a third passage
110
and a fourth passage
112
provided at the corners or opposing ends of the convex rear portion
104
. The first and second passages
106
,
108
are adapted to grip and retain two adjacent border bars
38
(e.g.,
38
b
and
38
c
in FIG.
2
), and each of the third and fourth passages
110
,
112
is adapted to retain a horizontal bar
34
H or a vertical bar
34
V. The first and second passages
106
,
108
are disposed at the same vertical level, while the third and fourth passages
110
,
112
are disposed at a higher vertical level.
The caster frame
100
has three flanged edges that extend radially outwardly from the body
100
along a portion of the circumference thereof. A first flanged edge
114
extends at the same vertical level from the second passage
108
towards the rear portion
104
. A second flanged edge
116
extends between the third and fourth passages
110
,
112
along the rear portion
104
at the same vertical level as the third and fourth passages
110
,
112
. A third flanged edge
118
extends at the same vertical level from the fourth passage
112
towards the front portion
102
until it reaches a slope
120
. This slope
120
is actually a sloping vertical wall which extends from the first passage
106
, and acts as a stop surface in the manner described below. Thus, the second and third flanged edges
116
and
118
are at the same vertical level as the third and fourth passages
110
,
112
, and the first flanged edge
114
is at the same vertical level as the first and second passages
106
,
108
.
The body
100
has three vertical side walls
122
,
124
,
126
, each vertical side wall
122
,
124
,
126
extending vertically from one of the flanged edges
114
,
116
,
118
, respectively. For example, a first vertical side wall
122
is provided between the second and third passages
108
,
110
, and extends from the first flanged edge
114
to a vertical level that is even higher than the vertical level of the third passage
110
. A second vertical side wall
124
is provided between the third and fourth passages
110
,
112
, and extends from the second flanged edge
116
to a vertical level that is even higher than the vertical level of the third and fourth passages
110
,
112
. A third vertical side wall
126
is provided between the first and fourth passages
106
,
112
, and extends from the third flanged edge
118
to a vertical level that is even higher than the vertical level of the third and fourth passages
110
,
112
. As explained below, the three vertical side walls
122
,
124
,
126
function to help the user align the caster frame
100
by aligning each vertical side wall
122
,
124
,
126
with a separate bar
34
V,
34
H or
38
during the installation of the caster frame
100
.
The concave portion
102
is provided with a concave configuration so as to allow for unobstructed rotation of the body
100
within a corner grid opening
36
c
, as explained in greater detail below. In addition, a transverse ridge
130
extends across the bottom of the body
100
and acts as a gripping handle. A bore
132
extends through the center of the body
100
, and is adapted to receive and retain a caster shaft
134
(see FIG.
19
).
FIGS. 16-19
illustrate how the caster
28
and its frame
100
are installed on a bottom panel, such as
22
i
in FIG.
1
. As shown in
FIG. 16
, each panel
22
has a top side and a bottom side, with the top side characterized by the bars
34
H and
34
V being attached on top or over the border bars
38
, and the bottom side being the opposite side. Each caster frame
100
is inserted through a corner grid opening
36
c
from the bottom side of the panel
22
, as indicated by arrow Al in FIG.
16
. In addition, each caster frame
100
is inserted in a manner such that the second and third flange edges
116
and
118
are positioned against the vertical and horizontal bars
34
V and
34
H, respectively, for that corner grid opening
36
c
, and the first flange edge
114
is positioned against a border bar
38
(in
FIG. 17
, it is
38
b
). When the caster frame
100
is positioned inside the corner grid opening
36
C (see FIG.
17
), the horizontal and vertical bars
34
H and
34
V are adjacent the second and third vertical side walls
124
and
126
, respectively, and the border bar
38
b
is adjacent the first vertical side wall
122
.
At this time, the caster frame
100
is rotated about 45 degrees counterclockwise in the direction of arrow A
2
in FIG.
17
. This causes the border bar
38
c
to be slid into the first passage
106
and securely retained therein, and the border bar
38
c
to be slid into the second passage
108
and securely retained therein (see FIG.
18
). Thus, the first and second passages
106
and
108
can be dimensioned so that the border bars
38
c
and
38
b
are securely held inside the first and second passages
106
and
108
, respectively, by a friction fit. When in the position shown in
FIG. 18
, the third and fourth passages
110
and
112
can be dimensioned so that the horizontal and vertical bars
34
H and
34
V, respectively, are loosely positioned inside the third and fourth passages
110
and
112
, respectively. Up to two stop surfaces operate to limit rotation of the caster frame
100
in the counterclockwise direction. One such stop surface is the slope
120
, which abuts against the border bar
38
c
to prevent further rotation of the caster frame
100
. The other such stop surface is the vertical side wall
122
, whose end abuts against the horizontal bar
34
H when in the position shown in FIG.
18
. These two stop surfaces are therefore opposite to each other, and abut against opposite bars
38
c
and
34
H.
To remove the caster frame
100
, the user merely rotates the caster frame
100
clockwise by 45 degrees from the position shown in
FIG. 18
back to the position shown in FIG.
17
.
The caster frame
100
is configured so that clockwise rotation from the position shown in
FIG. 17
is not possible. This is accomplished by providing the first and second passages
106
,
108
at different vertical levels from the third and fourth passages
110
,
112
. These different vertical levels are dimensioned to correspond to the difference in the levels between the border bars
38
b
,
38
c
and the horizontal and vertical bars
34
H,
34
V. For example, if the caster frame
100
were rotated clockwise from the position shown in
FIG. 17
, the first passage
106
cannot receive the vertical bar
34
V because the vertical bar
34
V is at a higher vertical level than the first passage
106
, thereby causing the vertical bar
34
V to abut the third vertical side wall
126
. A similar effect occurs at the opposite side, where the third passage
110
cannot receive the border bar
38
b
because the border bar
38
b
is at a lower vertical level than the third passage
110
, thereby causing the border bar
38
b
to abut the first vertical side wall
122
.
Thus, the manner in which the stop surfaces
120
,
122
and
126
limit clockwise or counterclockwise rotation of the caster frame
100
, and the friction fit securement of the border bars
38
c
and
38
b
inside the first and second passages
106
,
108
, together ensure a secure installation of the caster frame
100
to the panel
22
i
, and essentially prevents the caster frame
100
from being dislodged from the panel
22
i.
Referring now to
FIG. 19
, with the caster frame
100
secured to the panel
22
i
, the caster
28
can be installed on to the caster frame
100
. The shaft
134
is inserted through the bore
132
. The bore
132
can be configured such that its diameter at the top is less than its diameter at the bottom. Therefore, the shaft
134
can be secured inside the bore
132
by virtue of the friction or snap fit of the top of the shaft
134
with the top of the bore
132
. The caster
28
can be any conventional caster.
Thus, the storage assembly
20
of the present invention provides strength and stability, which it derives from the construction of the connectors
24
which securely connects adjacent panels
22
, and the construction of the caster frame
100
, which allows the caster frame
100
to be securely positioned on a bottom panel
22
i
to prevent dislodgment therefrom. The connectors
24
, tracks
26
and caster frames
100
are all easy to use and can be installed quickly using minimal force.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments and alternatives described above are non-limiting examples only, and that certain modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope thereof. The accompanying claims are intended to cover such modifications as would fall within the true scope and spirit of the present invention. As a non-limiting example, as illustrated in
FIG. 21
, panels
22
x
can be positioned vertically within each storage unit
30
by securing tracks
26
x
to horizontally-positioned panels
22
. In addition, instead of trays
32
, panels
22
y
can be positioned horizontally between tracks
26
within each storage unit
30
.
Claims
- 1. In combination:a panel having a plurality of crossing bars that define a plurality of grids, and a plurality of border bars; and a connector having a body that defines an outer edge along its circumference, the body having a plurality of alternating concave and convex regions that are formed along the outer edge, and a recess provided in the outer edge at each concave region; wherein one of the border bars is retained inside one of the recesses.
- 2. The combination of claim 1, wherein the connector has four recesses, each recess provided in each of the concave regions, with the recesses spaced-apart by about ninety degrees.
- 3. The combination of claim 1, wherein the connector further includes at least one set of two spaced-apart walls extending from the body, with the two spaced-apart walls defining a space.
- 4. The combination of claim 3, wherein the at least one set of two spaced-apart walls comprises four sets of two spaced-apart walls, with each set of two spaced-apart walls being oriented at about ninety degrees from each other.
- 5. The combination of claim 1, wherein the connector is made from a single piece.
- 6. The combination of claim 1, wherein the body is generally circular.
- 7. The combination of claim 1, wherein the body has a first planar surface and a second generally planar surface that is parallel to the first surface, with the outer edge extending between the first and second surfaces.
- 8. The combination of claim 7, wherein each recess is cut from the body between the first and second surfaces.
- 9. The combination of claim 7, further including an extension that extends from the second surface, with a bore extending through the extension.
- 10. In combination:a panel having a plurality of crossing bars that define a plurality of grids, and a plurality of border bars; and a connector having a body that defines an outer edge along its circumference, a first planar surface and a second generally planar surface that is parallel to the first surface, with the outer edge extending between the first and second surfaces, the body having a plurality of spaced-apart concave regions that formed along the outer edge, and with a recess extending inwardly from each concave region and between the first and second surfaces; wherein one of the border bars is retained inside one of the recesses.
- 11. The combination of claim 10, wherein the connector has four recesses, each recess provided in each of the concave regions, with the recesses spaced-apart by about ninety degrees.
- 12. The combination of claim 11, wherein the connector further includes at least one set of two spaced-apart walls extending from the body, with the two spaced-apart walls defining a space.
- 13. The combination of claim 12, wherein the at least one set of two spaced-apart walls comprises four sets of two spaced-apart walls, with each set of two spaced-apart walls being oriented at about ninety degrees from each other.
- 14. The combination of claim 10, wherein the connector is made from a single piece.
- 15. The combination of claim 10, wherein the body is generally circular.
- 16. The combination of claim 10, further including an extension that extends from the second surface, with a bore extending through the extension.
US Referenced Citations (36)