The present application relates generally to the field of storage compartments (e.g., for baggage or luggage, etc.) for use in vehicles (e.g., mass transit vehicles such as buses). More specifically, the present application relates to a modular system of storage which is relatively simple to manufacture and that may be tailored to accommodate different vehicle parameters (e.g., length or width).
It is known to provide storage compartments for luggage and other items in vehicles such as mass transit vehicles (e.g., buses, planes, etc.). For example, buses may include one or more compartments that are accessible from the exterior of the bus, and which are typically positioned toward the lower portion of the bus between the front and rear wheels.
According to one known embodiment, such storage compartments are built into the framework of the bus. There are a number of issues associated with such conventional storage compartments, including the fact that the compartments are typically custom made for a particular application, requiring a new set of tooling for each different configuration. Another issue is the fact that the storage compartments are typically integrated into the frame of the vehicle and are made of relatively heavy and expensive materials such as steel and the like.
It would be advantageous to provide a modular storage system for use with vehicles such as mass transit vehicles. It would also be advantageous to provide a storage system that is relatively simple and inexpensive to manufacture. It would further be advantageous to provide a modular storage system that may be tailored to particular dimensions for a desired application without requiring new manufacturing equipment for each different application configuration. It would be desirable to provide a storage system that includes any one or more of these or other advantageous features as may be apparent from the description provided herein.
An exemplary embodiment of the invention relates to a modular storage compartment assembly for a vehicle that includes a plurality of storage compartments coupled together and arranged in a side-by-side configuration to form a modular assembly. Each storage compartment includes a plurality of frame members coupled together to form a frame structure for the storage compartment, a floor assembly comprising a plurality of floor members coupled together, and at least one door configured to allow access to the storage compartment. The plurality of storage compartments are configured for coupling to a vehicle. The frame members and the floor members are formed of a pultruded composite material that comprises a polymeric resin matrix and fiber reinforcements provided within the matrix.
Another exemplary embodiment of the invention relates to a modular storage compartment assembly for a vehicle that includes a plurality of storage compartments coupled together, wherein each storage compartment comprises a floor assembly comprising a plurality of floor members mateably coupled together, a first door member configured to provide access to the storage compartment, and a frame structure comprising multiple members coupled together to form a substantially hexahedral frame structure. The floor members and first door member are coupled to the frame structure. The floor members, first door member, and frame structure are formed from composite materials that include a polymeric matrix material and at least one reinforcement material embedded in the polymeric matrix material.
Another exemplary embodiment of the invention relates to a storage assembly for a vehicle that includes a plurality of storage compartments coupled to a frame of a vehicle between wheels of the vehicle, the storage compartments coupled together and arranged in a side-by-side configuration to form a modular assembly, with each storage compartment comprising a plurality of frame members coupled together to form a frame structure for the storage compartment, a floor assembly comprising a plurality of floor members coupled together, and at least one door configured to allow access to the storage compartment. The plurality of storage compartments are configured for coupling to a vehicle. The frame members and the floor members are formed of a pultruded composite material that comprises a polymeric resin matrix and fiber reinforcements provided within the matrix.
According to an exemplary embodiment, a modular storage compartment assembly (e.g., a luggage or baggage compartment assembly) is described for use within a mass transport or transit vehicle (e.g., a bus). The storage compartment may be accessible from outside the vehicle, provides useful utility in modular storage that is geometrically flexible, and may be made to blend with the exterior of the vehicle to provide an aesthetic finish.
Referring to
According to an exemplary embodiment, the assembly 20 may be configured to fit under the occupant seating compartment 14 and between the front and rear wheels 16, 18. According to other exemplary embodiments, a modular storage compartment assembly may be configured to fit within other areas of vehicle 10, such as rearward of the rear wheel 18, forward of front wheel 16, or in other useful areas.
According to an exemplary embodiment, the assembly 20 includes four individual compartments 22, as shown in
Referring to
This compartments 22, 23 are arranged such that a door assembly 28 of each of the compartments 22, 23 is facing the same direction and all doors are accessible from the same side of the vehicle 10. The design of the assembly 21 is flexible and may be constructed using any number of individual compartments 22, 23. For example, according to other embodiments, an assembly may be constructed with multiple compartments, each having varying dimensions (e.g., width) to accommodate customer driven specifications or requirements. The flexibility of the modular storage compartment assembly allows for it to be constructed into one assembly, as shown in
According to an exemplary embodiment, the compartments 22, 23 have a depth that extends from one side of the vehicle 10 to the opposite side of the vehicle 10 (e.g., the storage compartment extends from the side shown in
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
As illustrated in the various exemplary embodiments herein, a floor assembly 33 may be provided that includes a plurality of floor members 34 (e.g., panels, sections, planks, etc.). According to an exemplary embodiment, the floor assembly 33 is constructed to be load bearing, providing support to luggage or other materials that could be stored on top of it. According to an exemplary embodiment, each of the floor members 34 may be configured for coupling with an adjacent floor member to form the floor assembly. For example, a portion of each of the floor members 34 may be configured to nest within a portion of an adjacent floor member 34. One exemplary embodiment of such a configuration is shown in
Referring to
According to another embodiment, a compartment 22 may further include a top member (not shown) that may be coupled to the top surface of a backing member 36, to the top surface of a side member 32, to the top surface of a reinforcement member 38, or any combination thereof. The top member may be included to provide additional structural support, to protect the stored luggage, and to reduce noise entering the passenger seating compartment 14 from under the vehicle 10, by dampening sound.
According to another exemplary embodiment, an assembly such as that shown in
According to an exemplary embodiment, the various components of the assemblies 20, 21 may be formed from a composite material. For example, according to an exemplary embodiment, the floor members, frame members, walls, and door assemblies may be made of a glass or carbon fiber-reinforced resin (e.g., a polyurethane or acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) resin matrix material that includes fiberglass strands, mats, rovings, or the like embedded within the matrix material). According to other exemplary embodiments, a polyester or vinyl ester resin system may be used for the matrix material. Different types of reinforcement materials may also be used. For example, according to an exemplary embodiment, both unidirectional and mat-type and/or chopped fiber reinforcements may be used within a single component. Any suitable polymeric resin and reinforcement material may be used according to various exemplary embodiments. It should also be noted that different components may be made of different materials (e.g., if one component requires more strength than another component, additional or different reinforcement materials and/or matrix materials may be used to provide enhanced strength and/or rigidity). The composite components may be individually manufactured using a pultrusion process according to an exemplary embodiment, although it should be understood that other processes such as extrusion, thermoforming, injection molding, or other suitable processes may be used according to other exemplary embodiments.
One advantageous feature of using composite materials for the various components of the assemblies 20, 21 is that the overall structure of the assemblies will be lighter than if the assemblies were made from materials such as metals. The reinforcement materials that are utilized within the composite materials may provide enhanced strength for the components that are suitable for the demands that will be placed on the assemblies.
According to an exemplary embodiment, the assemblies 20, 21 are configured to fit within a space provided in the vehicle. For example, with respect to the vehicle shown in
According to one exemplary embodiment, the assemblies 20, 21 may be preassembled prior to coupling to the vehicle such that adjacent compartments are already coupled together before coupling to the vehicle (the door assemblies may be coupled to the compartments at this time or may be added later after the compartments are coupled to the vehicle). According to another exemplary embodiment, the various compartments may be separately coupled to the vehicle one at a time and then coupled to each other if desired.
One advantageous feature of the assemblies shown and described herein is that the manufacture and assembly of the assemblies may be relatively simple and inexpensive. In addition to the fact that the various components are formed of a lightweight and inexpensive composite polymeric materials, the dimensions of the structures may be altered without the need to purchase separate tooling. For example, if a storage compartment having different dimensions is required, the frame members can be manufactured using the same equipment and cut to length. Similarly, more or fewer floor members (e.g., floor members 34) may be used and/or the floor members may be cut to a different length to provide a floor having a different dimension. Side and rear panels may also be cut to size as desired.
Also, by using separate compartments that each have their own frame structure, an assembly having a greater or lesser number of compartments may be assembled without having to change tooling. In this manner, a manufacturer of the assemblies could offer a few different sizes of compartments that may be put together in an assembly, and the assemblies could be customized for a particular application by mixing and matching the various different compartment sizes to produce an assembly having the desired dimensions. This modularity improves the ability of a manufacturer of the assemblies to respond to customer requirements in a relatively quick and efficient manner, without the need to redesign and purchase new tooling for the majority of the components of the assembly.
As utilized herein, the terms “approximately,” “about,” “substantially,” “generally,” and similar terms are intended to have a broad meaning in harmony with the common and accepted usage by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the subject matter of this disclosure pertains. It should be understood by those of skill in the art who review this disclosure that these terms are intended to allow a description of certain features described and claimed without restricting the scope of these features to the precise numerical ranges provided. Accordingly, these terms should be interpreted as indicating that insubstantial or inconsequential modifications or alterations of the subject matter described and claimed are considered to be within the scope of the invention as recited in the appended claims.
It should be noted that the term “exemplary” as used herein to describe various embodiments is intended to indicate that such embodiments are possible examples, representations, and/or illustrations of possible embodiments (and such term is not intended to connote that such embodiments are necessarily extraordinary or superlative examples).
The terms “coupled,” “connected,” and the like as used herein mean the joining of two members directly or indirectly to one another. Such joining may be stationary (e.g., permanent) or moveable (e.g., removable or releasable). Such joining may be achieved with the two members or the two members and any additional intermediate members being integrally formed as a single unitary body with one another or with the two members or the two members and any additional intermediate members being attached to one another.
References herein to the positions of elements (e.g., “top,” “bottom,” “above,” “below,” etc.) are merely used to describe the orientation of various elements in the FIGURES. It should be noted that the orientation of various elements may differ according to other exemplary embodiments, and that such variations are intended to be encompassed by the present disclosure.
It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the modular storage compartment as shown in the various exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters, mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described herein. For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be reversed or otherwise varied, and the nature or number of discrete elements or positions may be altered or varied. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be varied or re-sequenced according to alternative embodiments. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may also be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the various exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention.
This application claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. Patent Application No. 61/064,176, filed Feb. 20, 2008, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20090218839 A1 | Sep 2009 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61064176 | Feb 2008 | US |