FIELD OF ART
The present invention is generally directed to a modular storage system, and more particularly to prefabricated components that can be coupled to one or more horizontal rails and repositioned on the horizontal rails.
BACKGROUND
A number of shelving and storage kits are available for consumer or professional installation. Some of these kits include prefabricated components such as shelves, cabinets, drawers, and clothes hanger rods. The prefabricated components are generally designed for installation at predefined locations relative to each other and not intended for repositioning. The components are typically attached to structural frame members of a building that are behind a wall board. Other kits include vertical rails that are attached to the structural frame members, and enable some components, such as shelves, to be vertically repositioned. However, the components generally have fixed horizontal dimensions and can not be horizontally repositioned.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1A is a transparent isometric view of an exemplary embodiment of a modular storage system that illustrates a moveable partition that is coupled to horizontal rails;
FIG. 1B is a magnified view of an area at which a partition interfaces with a ceiling;
FIG. 1C is a magnified view of an area at which a partition couples to a railing;
FIG. 2A is a side view of another embodiment that couples a partition to a surface such as a wall board;
FIG. 2B is an exploded view showing an exemplary coupling that couples a partition into contact with a surface; and
FIG. 3 is a transparent isometric view of another exemplary embodiment that includes a moveable drawer unit that is coupled to horizontal rails.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The present invention provides a hybrid approach to building construction that may utilize design and manufacturing automation, simplify installation, and enable users to add and/or adjust internal components. Modular storage systems and other internal spaces conforming to the present invention may be designed with customer input, and components may be produced with automation techniques. The components may be delivered to and assembled at a building site for stand alone use or may be attached to structural frame elements to provide a storage system that is integrated with other internal spaces. Installers and/or end users may also modify the configuration and/or location of components as desired.
Exemplary Embodiment—Partition
FIG. 1A is a transparent isometric view of an exemplary embodiment in the form of a storage system 10, such as an adjustable shelving system. Storage system 10 includes one or more rails attached to structural support members of a building or other support structure. For example, rails 12a, 12b, and 12c may be horizontally attached to wall studs (not shown). Objects, such as a partition 18, a drawer unit, a cabinet unit, or other object may be repositioned along the rails. A shelf (not shown) may also be coupled to a rail, and/or supported by the partition and/or side walls, such as side walls 14a and 14b. Side walls 14a and 14b may also be coupled to the rails. Alternatively, side walls 14a and 14b may be static components that are attached to the structural support members or a surface such as a wallboard (not shown). The sidewalls and/or partition may include location holes, such as location holes 11a and 11b, in which pins or other supports may be partially inserted and support a shelf or other object.
This exemplary embodiment also includes a ceiling 16, which is attached at each end to side walls 14a and 14b. The ceiling may rest on the side walls and/or be fastened, pinned, glued, or otherwise attached to the side walls. Some movable objects, such as partition 18, may be coupled to ceiling 16 to help hold an object in place while being primarily supported by the rails at a desired position between walls 14a and 14b.
As shown in FIG. 1B, a top portion of partition 18 may be coupled to ceiling 16 at a desired position to further stabilize the partition. FIG. 1B is a magnified view of an area at which partition 18 interfaces with ceiling 16. Some longitudinal position holes of ceiling 16 are shown, such as position hole 20a. A fastener, such as a screw-in dowel 22a, is partially inserted into a position hole of the ceiling at a desired partition location. A sample screw-in dowel may be a part number 6710 provided by Titus International Plc. An exposed part of the fastener is coupled to a securing component, such as a cam 24a, that is attached to the partition. In this exemplary embodiment, the securing component may be a connector with part number 06451 or 06453, provided by Titus International Plc. The securing component is tightened, or otherwise adjusted, to secure the partition to the fastener. One or more additional fasteners and securing components may be used to further secure the partition to the ceiling.
A longitudinal portion of partition 18 is coupled to one or more of the rails. FIG. 1C is a magnified view of an area at which partition 18 couples to railing 12b. A hanging bracket 30 is attached to a wide surface of partition 18 near an edge adjacent to the railing. Hanging bracket 30 includes an “L-arm” 32 that hooks over a flange of rail 12b. A sample rail 12b may be part number 875-Z1-24 provided by Peter Meier, Inc. A sample hanging bracket 30 may be part numbers 16.85450, 16.85451, or the like, provided by a supplier such as Peter Meier, Inc. Other couplers, such as a “C” clamp may be used.
FIG. 2A is a side view of another embodiment that couples a partition to a surface such as a wall board 5. To make the partition more stable and better supported by the wall board, a notch 19 is cut out of the partition such that rail 12b can run through notch 19 and a back edge of the partition can be placed flush adjacent to wall board 5. Once L-arm 32 is in position over a flange 13 of rail 12b, a substantially horizontal adjustment 34 of hanging bracket 30 may be tightened to pull the partition toward wall board 5. This helps stabilize and/or secure the partition. Similarly, a substantially vertical adjustment 36 of hanging bracket 30 may be tightened to move the partition substantially parallel to the wall board 5 and/or to pull notch 9 toward rail 12b to further wedge the partition in position. These adjustments secure the partition in place and may utilize additional structural support of the wall board and rail. However, the adjustments also enable the partition to be loosened and repositioned. The adjustments may be arranged in other orientations, such as angled orientations, and are not limited to only vertical and horizontal orientations.
FIG. 2B is an exploded view of exemplary coupling components for further understanding. L-arm 32 extends within a housing of hanging bracket 30, where the L-arm interfaces with horizontal adjustment 34 and vertical adjustment 36. A rail cover 17 may be fitted over flange 13 of rail 12b to conceal holes in a rear attaching portion of rail 12b and/or fasteners within a channel of rail 12b that fasten rail 12b to the support element such as the wall board and/or the wall studs (not shown). L-arm 32 of hanging bracket 30 could be placed over rail cover 17 and flange 13 of rail 12b, or rail cover 17 may by cut in sections so that flange 13 may connect directly to rail 12b.
Exemplary Embodiment—Drawer Unit
FIG. 3 is a transparent isometric view of an exemplary embodiment in the form of a storage system 50 that is coupled to structural support members of a building or other support structure with one or more rails. In this sample embodiment, rails 52a-52e are horizontally attached to wall studs (not shown). Side walls 54a and 54b may be coupled to the rails with hanging brackets, attached to a wall board, attached to wall studs, or the like. In this instance, the side walls are coupled to the rails such that a back edge of each side wall is pressed against a wall board of a building and tightened to the rails as discussed above. FIG. 3 illustrates side wall 54b coupled to rails 52a-52e with hanging brackets 55a-55e, respectively. This exemplary embodiment also includes a ceiling 56, which is attached at each longitudinal end to side walls 54a and 54b. The ceiling may rest on the side walls and/or be fastened, pinned, glued, or otherwise attached to the side walls. If desired, the storage unit may also include a back panel (not shown) between the rails and the support structure. The rails may be secured through the back panel to the support structure or to the back panel. The storage unit may then stand alone, or be secured to the support structure. Examples of modular units, design information, and production information are illustrated and discussed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/110,018, filed Apr. 19, 2005, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
Objects, such as a drawer unit 58, a cabinet unit, or other object may be coupled to the rails and repositioned along the rails. In this embodiment, drawer unit 58 is coupled to rails 52a-52c with hanging brackets, such as hanging brackets 60a-60c. The hanging brackets may be attached to drawer unit 58 near notches, such as notches 62a-62c, in one or more side walls of the drawer unit, such as side wall 64. The notches may also help define the location at which the brackets may be fastened to the support structure, which reduces reliance on exact measurements and eases installation. The hanging brackets may also be tightened as described above to secure the drawer unit to the wall board.
The one or more side walls of the drawer unit may include one or more location holes, or sets of location holes, such as location holes 66, in which pins or other supports may be partially inserted to support a shelf, such as a shelf 70, or other object. Any shelves or other objects may be comprised of modular components that can also be coupled together horizontally, to account for differing widths as partitions, drawer units, or other objects are repositioned. For example, a shelf may comprise two components that slide relative to each other to adjust an overall length of the shelf. Alternatively, or in addition, shelves may comprise sections that include holes recessed in each end. Pins may be used to connect shelf sections together and connect the resulting shelf to holes in a partition, drawer unit, or other movable object. Other brackets may also be used to support the shelf, such as brackets that may couple to the rails.
The above specification, examples and data provide a complete description of the manufacture and use of the composition of the invention. For example, the rails may be installed at an angle to enable a storage system to be repositioned in a vertical direction as well as a horizontal position. The components discussed above may be provided in an unassembled kit for an installer or end user to assemble and/or install. Since many embodiments of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, the invention resides in the claims hereinafter appended.
Patent Application
20080224579
