Modular system for internal inspection of storage tanks containing liquid fuels

Abstract

A modular system used to visually inspect the interior of storage tanks and to simultaneously collect samples to analyze the products stored. The modular internal inspection system includes an assembly made up by a pneumatic controller (2), a pneumatic module (3), an interface module (4), a control module (5), an operation module (6), and several connection cables (7a, 7b, 7c). The system may be remotely operated and allows recording the images and the data collected during inspection. The modular internal tank inspection system is used in storage tanks (1) of any geometric configuration, normally found in industrial installations. Furthermore, because it is an intrinsically secure system, it may be used on tanks that store different types of liquid fuels, with no risk of explosion.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The invention shall now be explained in greater detail, together with the figures related below, merely as an example, which follow this report as an integral part, and in which:

FIG. 1 shows a diagram of the preferred implementation of the internal tank inspection system.

FIGS. 2A-C show a front view, a side view, and a cross section of the terminal module, that is the preferred implementation of this invention.

FIGS. 3A-C show a front view, a side view, and a cross section of the extension module, that is the preferred implementation of this invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

FIG. 1 shows a preferred implementation of the internal inspection system for storage tanks (1), which includes a pneumatic controller (2), a pneumatic module (3), an interface module (4), a control module (5), an operation module (6), and several connection cables (7). The operation module (6) allows the operator to control the positioning of the pneumatic controller (2), to control the operation of sample collection, to view the inside of the tank (8), and to record the data that is transferred by the internal storage tank inspection system (1). The interaction between the operator and the inspection system occurs through a dedicated computer program that translates the movement commands emitted by the operator to be executed by the inspection system. There is a mathematic model added to this computer program supported by a number of specific equations to that end. Said operation module (6) is interlinked to the control module (5) by a connecting cable (7a). The control module (5) receives the information from the operation module (6), processes these and sends an actuator signal to the interface module (4). The interface module (4) receives the actuator signal, processed by the control module (5), through a connecting cable (7b), and it converts it into the proper pattern of activation for the pneumatic module (3). Said signal, processed by the interface module (4) is sent through the connecting cable (7c) to the pneumatic module (3). The pneumatic module (3), which receives gas from a gas supply source (10), through a supply line (11), which regulates pressure and the gas output into the inside of the pneumatic controller (2). The pneumatic controller (2) allows positioning an image capturing device (23) and one or more sample collecting device (24) inside the tank (8).

The pneumatic controller (2) includes a terminal module (2A) and a number of extension modules (2B). The number of extension modules (2B) varies with the size and geometry of the tank (8) to be inspected, whose mould is defined by a dedicated computer program to allow the movements of the system be properly coordinated. Therefore, the number of extension modules (2B), presented in FIG. 1, that shows the preferred implementation for the internal storage tank inspection system (1), should not be considered as a limitation for this invention. It should be noted that the tank (8), its view aperture (9), the gas supply source (10) and the supply line (11) are not part of the invention and they are shown in FIG. 1 in order to permit a better understanding of how it operates. It should even be noted that the internal tank inspection system (1) should have an electrical supply from an external source, not shown in FIG. 1, in order for it to run.

The connecting cables (7a, 7b e 7c) have the function to allow the transmission of analogue or digital signals between the pneumatic module (3), the interface module (4), the control module (5), and the operation module (6).

In this way, modules (4, 5, 6) may form one single component, for example, a computer with proper output plates linked by a cable to the module (3).

As can be seen in FIGS. 2A-C, the terminal module (2A) of the pneumatic controller (2) includes a clad tube of the terminal module (20), a number of pneumatic chambers of terminal module (21), a central tube of terminal module (25), a collecting tube of the terminal module (26), an intermediary connection of the terminal module (27) and a terminal connection (22). Said terminal connection (22) houses an image capturing device (23) and a sample collecting device (24).

As can be seen in FIGS. 3A-C, the components of the extension module (2B) of the pneumatic controller (2) are similar to the terminal module (2A). Thus, the extension module (2B) includes a clad tube of the extension module (30), a number of pneumatic cameras of the extension module (31), a central tube of the extension module (35), a collecting tube of the extension module (36), and two intermediary connections (37a and 37b) to join extension module segments (2B).

As mentioned above, the pneumatic controller (2) includes a number of extension module (2B) and a terminal module (2A), connected to each other. The configuration of the pneumatic controller (2) should be defined as a function of the geometry of the tank (8) to be inspected. If the tank is small, the pneumatic controller (2) may be the terminal module (2A) itself.

Once connected, the extension modules (2B) and the terminal module (2A) become one single component, or in other words, the pneumatic controller (2). The pneumatic controller (2) will receive gas in each of pneumatic chambers of terminal module (21) and pneumatic chambers of extension module (31), individually, which will allow a variation of its form and its position within the tank (8). The calculation of the pressure that must be maintained inside each pneumatic chamber of terminal module (21) and each pneumatic chamber of extension module (31), for the definition of the position of the pneumatic controller (2), is made by the control module (5), through a specific computer program for this function. It should be mentioned that the clad tube of terminal module (20) and the clad tube of extension module (30) must be flexible enough to allow the pneumatic controller (2) be deformed. The central tube of the terminal module (25) and the central tube of the extension module (35) give a minimum rigidity to the structure of the pneumatic controller (2).

It is important to highlight that, due to its construction and the materials used, the modular internal tank inspection system (1) of the invention is an intrinsically secure system, since the pneumatic controller (2), which enters into contact with the product stored in the tank (8), does not release any electrical energy and does not produce sparks, that might be caused by friction against the tank walls (8). In this way, the modular internal tank inspection system (1) can be used on tanks that store the most different types of liquid fuels, with no risk of explosion.

The elements that integrate the modular internal tank inspection system (1), the object of this invention, use materials, components, and fixtures known in the state of the art. Therefore, the components of the modular internal tank inspection system (1) may be fastened to each other using bolts, rivets, glue, soldering, or any other method of fastening known in the state of the art. The components of the pneumatic controller (2) may be constructed of an appropriate polymer material, such as polyurethane, commercial products such as viton (fluorinated polyethylene) and Teflon (fluorinated polypropylene), metal alloys or any material, with the mechanical characteristics and physico-chemical properties necessary for carried out their functions. It should be also highlighted that, for the manufacture and assembly of the pneumatic module (3), of the interface module (4), of the control module (5) and of the operation module (6), components used are known in the state of the art, such as valves, connections, printed circuit boards, microprocessors, converter boards, video monitors, keyboards, and [power] sources. However, the assembly now proposed constitutes a new and an innovative set.

While the invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiment, but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. Modular internal inspection system for liquid fuel storage tanks, capable of allowing visual inspection of any internal area, as well as collecting samples of the stored product, characterized by including an assembly constituted by the following components: an operation module (6) which allows the operator to control a pneumatic controller (2), to control the operation of sample collection, to view the inside of the tank, and to record the data that is transferred by the internal tank inspection system (1);a control module (5) that receives the information from the operation module (6), processes the information and sends an actuator signal to the interface module (4);an interface module (4) which receives the actuator signal, processed by the control module (5), and converts it into the proper pattern of actuation for the pneumatic module (3);a pneumatic module (3), which regulates the pressure and the gas output received from a gas supply source (10), into the inside of the pneumatic controller (2);a number of connecting cables (7a, 7b, 7c);a pneumatic controller (2), which consists of: a) a terminal module (2A) which includes a clad tube of the terminal module (20), a number of pneumatic chambers of the terminal module (21), a central tube of the terminal module (25), a collection tube of the terminal module (26), an intermediary connection of the terminal module (27) and a terminal connection (22), which houses an image capturing device (23), and a sample collecting device (24);b) a number of extension modules (2B) which include each one a clad tube of the extension module (30), a number of pneumatic cameras of the extension module (31), a central tube of the extension module (35), a collecting tube of the extension module (36), and two intermediary connections of the extension module (37a, 37b).

2. Modular internal inspection system for liquid fuel storage tanks in accordance with claim 1, characterized by the interface module (4), the control module (5), and the operation module (6) form one single component which are interlinked to the pneumatic module (3) by connecting cables (7a, 7b,7c).

3. Modular internal inspection system for liquid fuel storage tanks in accordance with claim 1, characterized by, alternatively, the interface module (4), the control module (5), and the operation module (6) form one single component being that single component interlinked to the pneumatic module (3) by a connecting cable (7c).

4. Modular internal inspection system for liquid fuel storage tanks in accordance with claim 1, characterized by the pneumatic module (3), the interface module (4), the control module (5), and the operation module (6) form one single component.

5. Modular internal inspection system for liquid fuel storage tanks in accordance with claim 1, characterized by the terminal module clad tube (20), and the extension module clad tube (30), being flexible enough to allow the pneumatic controller (2) to bend and which are made from appropriate polymeric materials in order to function properly when in use and be resistant to the stored product.

6. Modular internal inspection system for liquid fuel storage tanks in accordance with claim 1, characterized by, alternatively, the pneumatic controller (2) include only one terminal module (2A).

7. Modular internal inspection system for liquid fuel storage tanks in accordance with claim 1, characterized by, alternatively, the pneumatic controller (2) include only one terminal module (2A) and a number of extension modules (2B).

8. Modular internal inspection system for liquid fuel storage tanks in accordance with claim 1, characterized by being remotely operated and allowing record of images and data collected during the inspection.

9. Modular internal inspection system for liquid fuel storage tanks in accordance with claim 1, characterized by the interaction between the operator and the inspection system to occur through a dedicated computer system that translates the movement orders transmitted by the operator to be executed by the inspection system.