Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to modular tables that can be assembled in a variety of different configurations to produce numerous table and seat combinations.
At least one of the modular tables may include an “L”-shaped tabletop component. The “L”-shaped tabletop component has a central portion, a first wing portion, and a second wing portion, each of the first and second wing portions extending from the central portion at a 90 degree angle to one another to produce the “L”-shape. The modular table may also include one or more seating surfaces connected to the tabletop component. More particularly, each of the one or more seating surfaces may be connected to the tabletop component by a leg having a first end affixed to an underside of the tabletop component and a second end affixed to an underside of the seating surface. The underside of the tabletop component may be configured so that the first end of each of the one or more legs may be attached at a plurality of different locations, for example to any of the central portion, the first wing portion, or the second wing portion.
In some embodiments, the underside of the tabletop component may include at least a first rail and second rail and the first end of the leg may have a mounting plate that is configured to fit between the first and second rails. To affix the leg to the underside of the tabletop component, therefore, the mounting plate may be positioned between the first and second rails, a first side of the mounting plate may be secured to the first rail, e.g. by one or more fasteners, and a second opposing side of the mounting plate may be secured to the second rail, e.g. by one or more fasteners.
In some embodiments, each leg may include a first portion extending downward from the first end, a second portion extending downward from the second end, and a central portion of the leg that extends horizontally between the first and second portions and which is configured to rest on a ground surface.
In some embodiments, the modular table may include a split leg in which first and second seating surfaces are connected to the tabletop component by a single mounting plate. Such an embodiment may include a first seating surface and a first leg, the first leg having an end (second end) affixed to an underside of the first seating surface, and a second seating surface and a second leg, the second leg having an end (second end) affixed to an underside of the second seating surface. However, the other end (first end) of the first leg and the other end (first end) of the second leg share a single mounting plate that is affixed to the underside of the tabletop element, e.g. as described herein.
In some modular table configurations, at least one of the one or more seating surfaces may be configured to support a single occupant. Such a seating surface may be positioned at a variety of positions around the tabletop component. For instance, a single occupant seat may be positioned in between the first and second wing portions of the “L”-shaped tabletop component, at an outer side of the first wing portion, or at an outer side of the second wing portion. Moreover, where the seating surface is positioned between the first and second wing portions, the first end of the leg may be affixed to the underside of the table at numerous different locations. For instance, the first end of the leg may be affixed to the underside of the “L”-shaped tabletop component at the center portion, such that the leg forms an angle of about 45 degrees with both the first wing portion and the second wing portion; at the first wing portion, such that the leg extends parallel to the second wing portion; or at the second wing portion, such that the leg extends parallel to the first wing portion.
In some modular table configurations, at least one of the one or more seating surfaces may be configured to support multiple (for example two) occupants. Such a seating surface may be connected to the tabletop component by more than one leg. For instance, such a seating surface may be connected to the tabletop component by a first leg having a first end affixed to an underside of the tabletop component and a second end affixed to an underside of the seating surface, and a second leg having a first end affixed to an underside of the tabletop component and a second end affixed to an underside of the seating surface. The multiple-occupant seat may also be positioned at a variety of positions around the “L”-shaped tabletop component, such as along an outer side of the tabletop component formed by a combination of the first wing portion and the central portion and along an outer side of the tabletop component formed by a combination of the second wing portion and the central portion.
In some modular table configurations, the modular table may include multiple “L”-shaped tabletop components. For instance the modular table may have a first “L”-shaped tabletop component and a second “L”-shaped tabletop component.
The first and second “L”-shaped tabletop components may be secured to one another by a connector having a first end affixed to an underside of the first tabletop component and a second end affixed to an underside of the second tabletop component. The connector may be configured similarly to a leg used to secure a seat to a tabletop component. For instance, the connector may include a first portion extending downward from the first end, a second portion extending downward from the second end, and a central portion that extends horizontally between the first and second portions and which is configured to rest on a ground surface. The connector may also be affixed to the undersides of the first and second tabletop components similarly to a leg. For instance, the first end of the connector may have a mounting plate that is positioned between and secured to first and second rails that are present on the underside of the first tabletop component and the second end of the connector may have a mounting plate that is positioned between and secured to first and second rails that are present on the underside of the second tabletop component.
Alternatively, the first and second “L”-shaped tabletop components may be secured to one another by fastening together adjacent side edges of the two tabletop components. For instance, each of the first and second “L”-shaped tabletop components may have side edges, e.g. that extend downward from the tabletop surface around its periphery, that each includes one or more apertures. A side edge of the first “L”-shaped tabletop component and a side edge of the second “L”-shaped tabletop component may thus be secured together by one or more fasteners (e.g. bolts, screws, pins, or the like) that extend through the one or more apertures of the aligned side edges. Other types of fasteners, such as clips, which would not require the side edge apertures are also contemplated without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
In some modular table configurations, a first “L”-shaped tabletop component and a second “L”-shaped tabletop component may be positioned at different heights. In some embodiments, for instance, the height of the second “L”-shaped tabletop component may differ from the height of the first “L”-shaped tabletop component by at least eight inches. In some embodiments, for instance, the height of the second “L”-shaped tabletop component may differ from the height of the first “L”-shaped tabletop component by about twelve inches, i.e. one foot. In some embodiments one of the first and second “L”-shaped tabletop component may be positioned at a height that is configured for use by a person in a wheelchair, and at least one side of that tabletop component may be free of obstructions such a person in a wheelchair can position his or her legs under the table top. Regardless of the height differential, the first and second “L”-shaped tabletop components may, in some embodiments, be arranged so that they form a rectangular shape when viewed from above.
Where the first and second “L”-shaped tabletop components are positioned at different heights, they may be secured together by a connector having a first end affixed to an underside of the first tabletop component and a second end affixed to an underside of the second tabletop component, e.g. as described above. Specifically, the first end of the connector and the second end of the connector may be positioned at different heights above the central portion that is configured to rest on the ground surface.
In some modular table configurations, a first “L”-shaped tabletop component and a second “L”-shaped tabletop component may be positioned at the same height. Where the first and second “L”-shaped tabletop components are positioned at the same height, they may be secured together by a connector having a first end affixed to an underside of the first tabletop component and a second end affixed to an underside of the second tabletop component, by the side edges of the first and second tabletop components being secured together, or both. In some embodiments, the first and second “L”-shaped tabletop components may be secured together by their side edges and each of the first and second “L”-shaped tabletop components may include one or more seating surfaces, each of which is connected to the tabletop component by a leg having a first end affixed to an underside of the tabletop component and a second end affixed to an underside of the seating surface, and the central portion of the legs may be the only surfaces of the modular table in contact with the ground surface.
Embodiments of the present disclosure are also directed to a set of modular components configured to be assembled in different ways to produce a variety of different table and seating configurations.
The set of modular components may include one or more “L”-shaped tabletop components, each of which includes a central portion, a first wing portion, and a second wing portion, each of the first and second wing portions extending from the central portion at a 90 degree angle to one another to form the “L” shape; one or more seating surfaces configured to support a single occupant, one or more seating surfaces configured to support multiple occupants, or a combination thereof; and one or more legs, each leg having a first end that comprises a mounting plate configured to be affixed to an underside of any of the plurality of “L”-shaped tabletop components and a second end that is configured to be affixed to any of the one or more seating surfaces. The underside of each of the one or more “L”-shaped tabletop components may be configured for the mounting plate of each of the one or more legs to be affixed at locations on the central portion, the first wing portion, and the second wing portion, thereby providing each tabletop component with a variety of potential seating arrangements.
In some embodiments, each of the one or more legs may be a “J”-shaped leg that comprises a first portion extending downward from the first end, a second portion extending downward from the second end, and a central portion that extends horizontally between the first and second portions and which is configured to rest on a ground surface.
In some embodiments, the underside of each of the plurality of tabletop components may include at least a first rail to which a first side of the mounting plate of any of the legs may be secured by one or more fasteners and a second rail to which a second, opposing side of the mounting plate of any of the legs may be secured by one or more fasteners. In some embodiments, the underside of each of the plurality of tabletop components may further include a third rail to which a first side of the mounting plate of any of the legs may be secured by one or more fasteners and a fourth rail to which a second, opposing side of the mounting plate of any of the legs may be secured by one or more fasteners.
The set of modular components may also include one or more “U”-shaped connector elements, one or more “J”-shaped connector elements, or both. Each of the one or more “U”-shaped and/or “J”-shaped connector elements may have a first end with a first mounting plate configured to be affixed to the underside of any of the plurality of tabletop components and a second end with a second mounting plate configured to be affixed to the underside of any other of the plurality of tabletop components to secure two tabletop components together.
The “U”-shaped connector is configured to secure two tabletop components at the same height whereas the “J”-shaped connector is configured to secure to tabletop components at different heights. In some embodiments, for instance, the first end of a “J”-shaped connector may be positioned at least eight inches above a second end of the “J”-shaped connector, for example about twelve inches above the second end. Where the set of modular components is configured such that the tabletop components may be positioned at different heights, the set of modular components may further include legs configured to provide seating surfaces at different heights. For instance, the set of modular components may include a first leg configured to position a seating surface at a first height (e.g. for use with a higher tabletop component) and a second leg configured to position a seating surface at a second, lower height (e.g. for use with a lower tabletop component). In some embodiments, the height differential of the first and second legs may correspond with the height differential of the “J”-shaped tabletop connector, i.e. such that the distance between each seating surface and the tabletop component to which it is connected is substantially the same.
In some embodiments, the set of modular components may be configured such that the rails on the underside of each of the tabletop components may be used to secure any of the legs or any of the connector elements. In some embodiments, each of the tabletop components in the set of modular components may have side edges that include one or more apertures by which any two of the tabletop components can be secured together.
In some embodiments, the set of modular components may further include one or more square tabletop components, one or more rectangular tabletop components, or both. The underside of each of the one or more square and/or rectangular tabletop components may be configured for the mounting plate of any of the legs to be attached at a plurality of different locations. For instance, each of the one or more square and/or rectangular tabletop components may include at least first and second rails to which the mounting plate of any of the legs may be fastened. In some embodiments, the underside of each of the one or more square and/or rectangular tabletop components may be configured for the mounting plate of any of the legs or the mounting plate of any of the connector elements to be attached at a plurality of different locations. In some embodiments, each of the square and/or rectangular tabletop components in the set of modular components may have side edges that include one or more apertures by which any two of the tabletop components can be secured together.
In some embodiments, the one or more legs may include a leg in which the mounting plate is configured to be affixed to an underside of any of the plurality of “L”-shaped tabletop components at a central portion of the tabletop component, such that the leg extends diagonally into the space between the first wing portion and the second wing portion. In some embodiments, the one or more legs may include a split leg, in which two “J”-shaped legs extend in different directions from the same mounting plate.
A clear conception of the advantages and features of one or more embodiments will become more readily apparent by reference to the exemplary, and therefore non-limiting, embodiments illustrated in the drawings:
Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to modular tables 100 and sets of modular components that are configured to be assembled into any of those tables. Examples of components that may be included in a set of modular components which are configured to be assembled into any of a variety of tables 100 are shown in
One or more “L”-shaped tabletop components 11 can be used to provide a huge variety of possible unique table designs. Moreover, by placing a seat in the space formed between the inner side edges 16 of the first and second wing portions 13, a unique table having a seat that offers a high degree of personal space can be provided.
In the illustrated embodiments, each tabletop 11, 18, 19 is shown as having an upper surface made up of a single integral material. In other (non-illustrated) embodiments, however, the upper surface of any of the tabletops 11, 18, 19 may be made up of more than one material or component attached together to form a continuous or substantially continuous upper surface.
In some embodiments, including for instance the illustrated embodiments, the corners of each tabletop 11, 18, 19 may be beveled so as to avoid sharp corners. However, tabletops having conventional squared corners may also be provided.
As shown in
At the second end of the leg is a mounting plate 46, which is configured to be affixed to an underside of any of the seats 30 included in the set of components. As shown in the illustrated embodiments, the mounting plates 45, 46 may be different. In other embodiments, however, mounting plates 45, 46 may be substantially the same or the same.
The main body of each of legs 41, 42 has a first vertical portion 47 that extends downward from the first end 43 (and more particularly from the mounting plate 45 located at the top of the first end), a central portion 48 that extends horizontally and which is configured to rest on a ground surface when a modular table is assembled, and a second vertical portion 49 that extends downward from the second end 44 (and more particularly from the mounting plate 46 located at the top of the second end). As shown in the illustrated embodiment, the central portion 48 may curve up into the first vertical portion 47 at one end may curve up into the second vertical portion 49 at the opposite end. Because the height of the second vertical portion 49 is less than that of the first vertical portion 47, the main body has the general shape of the letter “J”.
The difference between leg 41 and leg 42 is that leg 42 extends higher than leg 41. In this way, any of the tabletops 10 included in the set of components can be positioned at one of two different heights. The height of the tabletop 10, which is affixed to mounting plate 45 positioned at the first end 43 of the leg is determined by the height of the first vertical portion 47. The height of the seat 30, which is affixed to the mounting plate 46 positioned at the second end 44 of the leg is determined by the height of the second vertical portion 49. The difference between the height of the first vertical portion 47 and the height of the second vertical portion 49 should be selected to provide a comfortable vertical differentiation between a table and a seat.
For instance, leg 41 may be configured to place a tabletop 10 that is affixed to mounting plate 45 at a height of about thirty inches and a seat 30 that is affixed to mounting plate 46 at a height of about eighteen inches. In contrast, leg 42 may be configured to place a tabletop 10 that is affixed to mounting plate 45 at a height of about forty-two inches and a seat 30 that is affixed to mounting plate 46 at a height of about thirty inches. Although only two different legs 41, 42 are shown, it should be understood that additional legs having different heights may be provided if additional table heights are desired.
In split leg 51, the first and second “J”-shaped bodies 53, 54 extend in opposite directions, and can thus place first and second seats 30 on opposing sides of a rectangular tabletop 18 or on opposing sides of the first or second wing portions 13, 14 of an “L”-shaped tabletop 11 (e.g. with a first seat on the outer side 15 and a second seat on the inner side 16). In split leg 52, the first and second “J”-shaped bodies 53, 54 extend at a ninety-degree angle to one another, and can thus place first and second seats 30 on adjacent sides of a rectangular or square tabletop 18, 19 or in a variety of positions around an “L”-shaped tabletop 11. In particular, a split leg 52 affixed to the central portion 12 of an “L”-shaped tabletop 11 may place first and second seats 30 on each of the two outer sides 15 of the tabletop. A split leg 52 affixed to either the first or second wing portion 13, 14 of an “L”-shaped tabletop may place first and second seats 30 on (a) the outer side 15 and the end edge 17 respectively or (b) the inner side 16 and the end edge 17 respectively.
Although not illustrated, a split leg having three different “J”-shaped bodies is also contemplated (e.g. by combining the “J”-shaped bodies of legs 51, 52). Such a split leg could be affixed to a wing portion 13, 14 of an “L”-shaped tabletop 11 (or an end of a rectangular tabletop 18) in order to provide seats on an outer side 15, an inner side 16, and an end edge 17. Further, although split legs 51, 52 of only a single height are shown, split legs having different heights may be provided in the same manner as for legs 41, 42 described above.
In some embodiments, the central portion 48 of any of the leg components 40 may be configured to be affixed to a ground surface. For instance, the central portion 48 of the leg 40 may comprise one or more apertures, each of which is configured to receive a fastener such as a concrete anchor or the like.
While only a number of embodiments of legs 40 are shown, additional leg configurations (and variations on the illustrated configurations) are contemplated without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
Each of the tabletop connectors 61, 62 comprises a first end 63 configured to be affixed to an underside of a first tabletop 10 and a second end 64 configured to be affixed to an underside of a second tabletop. At the top of the first end 62 is a mounting plate 65. As illustrated, mounting plate 65 may be identical or substantially identical to the mounting plate 45 that is positioned at the first end of the legs 40 that are included in the set of modular components. At the top of the second end 64 is mounting plate 66. Because mounting plate 66 is also configured to be affixed to the underside of a tabletop 10 as opposed to the underside of a seat 30 (as in legs 40), mounting plate 66 may be identical or substantially identical to mounting plate 65 and the mounting plate 45 of the legs 40.
Each connector 61, 62 comprises a “J”-shaped or “U”-shaped main body which includes a first vertical portion 67 that extends downward from the first end 63 (and more particularly from the mounting plate 65 located at the top of the first end), a central portion 68 that extends horizontally and which is configured to rest on a ground surface when a modular table is assembled, and a second vertical portion 69 that extends downward from the second end 64 (and more particularly from the mounting plate 66 located at the top of the second end). As shown in the illustrated embodiment, the central portion 68 may curve up into the first vertical portion 67 at one end may curve up into the second vertical portion 69 at the opposite end.
For connector 61, because the height of the second vertical portion 69 is less than that of the first vertical portion 67, the main body has the general shape of the letter “J”. For connector 62, because the height of the second vertical portion 69 is the same as that of the first vertical portion 67, the main body has the general shape of the letter “U”. Because the central portion 68 of each connector 61, 62 rests on a ground surface, in addition to securing together two tabletop components 10, the connectors also provide support for the tabletop components, e.g. in addition to the one or more legs 40 that may also be affixed to one or both of the tabletop components.
In some embodiments, the central portion 68 of any of the connectors 60 may be configured to be affixed to a ground surface. For instance, the central portion 68 of the connector 60 may comprise one or more apertures, each of which is configured to receive a fastener such as a concrete anchor or the like.
Although embodiments of tabletop connectors 61, 62 of only a single height are shown, tabletop connectors having different heights may be provided in the same manner as for legs 41, 42 described above. Moreover, although only two different embodiments of tabletop connectors 60 are illustrated, additional connector configurations (and variations on the illustrated configurations) are contemplated without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
Each of the first and second rails 23, 24 includes one or more, and desirably a plurality of apertures 26. In order to affix the mounting plate 45, 65, 66 of any of the legs and/or connectors 60 to the underside of the tabletop 10, the one or more apertures 56 on opposing side flanges 55 of the mounting plate can be aligned with one or more apertures 26 of the first and second rails 23, 24 and fasteners, e.g. bolts or the like, passed through the apertures and tightened. Accordingly, the distance between some of the plurality of apertures 26, e.g. adjacent apertures in the illustrated embodiment, on each of the first and second rails 23, 24 may be substantially equivalent to the distance between the apertures located on each side flange 55 of mounting plates 45, 65, 66, such that each side flange can be secured to one of the first and second rails by multiple, e.g. two, fasteners.
The first and second rails 23, 24 may include a plurality of apertures 26 along a length thereof, thereby providing a plurality of different connection points for a mounting plate of a leg 40 or connector. In some embodiments, for instance, the first and second rails 23, 24 may span an entire dimension of the tabletop 10, thereby providing the maximum number of connection points between a mounting plate of a leg 40 or connector 60 and the tabletop.
In the square tabletop 19 shown in
Any of the tabletops 10 may also include more than one set of rails 23, 24. For instance, the square tabletop 19 shown in
The “L”-shaped tabletop 11 shown in
As with the rectangular tabletop 19 described above, the plurality of attachment points 25 provides a huge variety of options for legs 40 and/or connectors 60. For the attachment points 25 located on either the first wing portion 13 or the second wing portion 14 for instance, a leg such as legs 41, 42 shown in
For the attachment point 25 located on the central portion 12, a leg such as legs 41, 42 shown in
By providing a modular set of components that includes one or more and desirably a plurality of tabletops 10, such as any one or more of those shown in
A first embodiment of a table, table 101 is shown in
In contrast to a conventional picnic table, however, the bench seats on the first and second sides of the table surface 150 are not continuous. Rather, the first side of the table surface 150 includes a first bench seat 132 attached to a first tabletop component 119 and a second bench seat 232 attached to a third tabletop component 319 but no seat attached to the second tabletop component, thereby creating a space 151 between the first and second bench seats 132, 232. As shown in
Similarly, the second side of the table surface 150 includes a third bench seat 332 and a fourth bench seat 432. Whereas the fourth bench seat 432 is affixed to the third tabletop component 319 however, the third bench seat 332 has a first leg 41 affixed to the first tabletop component 119 and a second leg affixed to the second tabletop component 219. This too creates a space between bench seats 332, 432, but one that is smaller than space 151 (and thus not configured for use by a person in a wheelchair) but which may provide ease of access into the two bench seats. Moreover, by moving bench seat 332 away from the first end of the table surface 150, an additional unobstructed space 152 at the first end of the table surface is created. As shown in
As could easily be envisioned from
A second embodiment of a table, table 102 is shown in
The first tabletop component 111 is provided with a bench seat 32 at its outer side edge 15. The bench seat 32 is attached to the first tabletop component 111 by first and second “J”-shaped legs 42 that are configured for use with higher tables. In the illustrated embodiment, the other outer side edge 15 is kept free of seats. Given the height of the first tabletop component 111, that free side of the tabletop can be utilized as a standing table, e.g. as shown in
The second tabletop component 211 is provided with a single-occupancy seat 31 at an outer side edge 15, and more particularly the central attachment point 25 of the three shown in a row on the underside of an “L”-shaped tabletop component in
By providing a table that includes tabletop surfaces 111, 211 at two different heights and a variety of usage options (e.g. single occupancy seat 31, multiple occupancy bench seat 32, side of higher tabletop 111 serving as a standing table, and side of lower tabletop 211 being accessible by a person in a wheelchair), table 102 provides a highly unique table that provides improved usage options for people having different needs. Table 102 also provides user experiences that differ significantly from those provided by conventional picnic tables.
Although a particular design is shown in the illustrated embodiment, as could easily be envisioned from
A third embodiment of a table, table 103 is shown in
A fourth embodiment of a table, table 104 is shown in
Table 104 provides a variety of different seating options, including one-to-one and one-to-two seating options (at tabletop component 211), seating options with enhanced personal space and/or distancing (at seats 31), and wheelchair accessible seating options (at the space formed at the top of the combined tabletop as shown in
A fifth embodiment of a table, table 105 is shown in
Table 105 provides a plurality of seating options, each of which provides a high level of personal space while allowing for face-to-face conversation between at least four people. Table 105 also provides a plurality of wheelchair accessible seating locations at the free outer edges 17 of each of the tabletop components 111, 211, 311, 411, as shown in
A sixth embodiment of a table, table 106 is shown in
Table 106 provides a seating arrangement that is similar to table 105 (but on a smaller scale), with a plurality of seating options, each of which provides a high level of personal space while allowing for face-to-face conversation between all occupants. Table 106 also provides a wheelchair accessible seating location at the outer edge 15 of tabletop components 211, as shown in
A seventh embodiment of a table, table 107 is shown in
Table 107 provides seats that can be used as a personal desk space or for face-to-face collaboration. Table 107 also provides wheelchair accessible seating locations at the outer edge 15 of each of the tabletop components 111, 211, 311, e.g. as shown in
An eighth embodiment of a table, table 108 is shown in
Table 108 provides seats that can be used as a personal desk space or for face-to-face collaboration. Table 108 also provides wheelchair accessible seating locations at the outer edge 15 of each of the tabletop components 111, 211, 311, 411 e.g. as shown in
A ninth embodiment of a table, table 109 is shown in
The result is a long table surface 150 that can be positioned against and optionally mounted to a wall and that provides a variety of seating options. Further, as shown in
A tenth embodiment of a table, table 110 is shown in
The resulting table 110 is perfect for a person, e.g. a teacher, sitting in the single-occupancy seat 31 to teach or present to a plurality of people, e.g. children, occupying the first and second bench seats 132, 232. Table 110 seats one presenter (e.g. teacher) and up to four observers (e.g. students) within a small space.
An eleventh embodiment of a table, table 201 is shown in
The resulting table 201 provides a collaborative work area, e.g. that may be used for outdoor classroom work. Each bench seat 132, 232 is provided with a personal workspace to the side and a shared workspace in the center. Table 201 seats up to four on the bench seats 132, 232 and provides access for up to two persons in wheelchairs, e.g. as is shown in
Importantly, the tables 100 shown in the illustrated embodiments are intended as examples which show just some of the many table designs that can be assembled using the modular components of the present disclosure or a subset thereof. A person of skill in the art would understand that an almost limitless variety of tables of differing designs could be assembled using the set of modular components described herein.
It can be seen that the described embodiments provide unique and novel modular tables and sets of modular components configured to be assembled into those tables that have a number of advantages over those in the art. While there is shown and described herein certain specific structures embodying the invention, it will be manifest to those skilled in the art that various modifications and rearrangements of the parts may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the underlying inventive concept and that the same is not limited to the particular forms herein shown and described except insofar as indicated by the scope of the appended claims.