All of the material in this patent document is subject to copyright protection under the copyright laws of the United States and other countries. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in official governmental records but, otherwise, all other copyright rights whatsoever are reserved.
Field of the Present Invention
The present invention relates generally to structures and methods of thermal management in a data center, and in particular, to housing data processing equipment, and, in particular, to data processing equipment structures that can be structurally altered to seal around additional openings or obstruction to provide enhanced airflow solutions.
Background
Racks, frames and enclosures for mounting and storing computer and other electronic components or equipment have been well known for many years. Racks and frames are typically simple rectangular frameworks on which electronic components may be mounted, or on which other mounting members, such as shelves or brackets, may be mounted which in turn may support the electronic components. Enclosures are typically frames on which panels or doors, or both, are hung to provide aesthetic improvement, to protect the components from external influences, to provide security for the components stored inside, or for other reasons.
Racks, frames and enclosures have been built in many different sizes and with many different proportions in order to best accommodate the components which they are designed to support and store. Components stored in these enclosures may include audio and video equipment and the like, but quite frequently include computer equipment and related peripheral devices. These components typically include housings enclosing internal operative elements.
As is also well known, the electronic equipment mounted in these structures tend to generate large amounts of thermal energy that needs to be exhausted away from the equipment effectively in order to maintain the equipment in proper operating order or to prevent damage thereto. The problem can be especially significant when the components are enclosed in enclosures, because thermal energy generated thereby can concentrate within the equipment enclosure and cause the components to overheat and shut down. As equipment becomes more densely packed with electronics, the quantities of thermal energy have continued to increase in recent years, and thermal energy management has become a significant issue confronting today's rack, frame and enclosure manufacturers, the manufacturers of the electronic equipment, and the users of such equipment.
Typically, multiple racks, frames, enclosures, and the like (sometimes collectively referred to hereinafter as “enclosures”) are housed together in a data center room. Because of the overheating problem, and particularly with multiple enclosures being placed in a single room, thermal management of the data center room is very important. A goal of data center thermal management is to maximize the performance, uptime and life expectancy of the active components being housed in the room. Toward this end, data center rooms are often arranged so as to increase efficiency and optimize performance.
One common way of organizing a data center room to meet these objectives involves arranging individual enclosures in rows, with the air intake of each enclosure facing toward one side of the row and the heated air exhaust of each enclosure facing toward the other side of the row. Rows of enclosures are arranged in back-to-back relationship so that enclosures of two separate rows exhaust heated air into a common “hot” aisle between the rows. Heated exhaust air from the hot aisle is then drawn into a cooling unit—often arranged as an in-line unit within the row of enclosures. The cooled air is then deposited back into the ambient space of the data center room to be re-used in the cooling process.
In such an arrangement, however, several drawbacks are known to exist. For instance, the establishment of a hot aisle between rows eliminates the possibility of having dedicated cooling units to manage the cooling process for each row individually. Additionally, under existing hot aisle methodology, the entire space of the data center room must be kept cool in order to provide a ready supply of cooled air available to the enclosure intakes. Due to its typically large volume, the data center room is generally incapable of being adequately pressurized.
Accordingly, a need exists for improvement in the arrangement of equipment enclosures within a data center room so as to further enhance efficiency and performance. This, and other needs, is addressed by one or more aspects of the present invention.
Broadly defined, the present invention according to a first aspect is a data processing equipment structure comprising a plurality of struts and panels, which, together, define an enclosed space.
Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect is a data processing equipment structure substantially as shown and described.
Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect is a modular thermal isolation barrier for data processing equipment structures as shown and described.
Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect is a modular thermal isolation barrier, as shown and described.
Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect is an edge seal for a modular thermal isolation barrier, as shown and described.
Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect is a modular thermal isolation barrier, including: a panel; and an edge seal arranged along an edge of the panel.
In a feature of this aspect, the modular thermal isolation barrier further includes a rigid support structure coupled along the length of the edge seal.
Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect is a data processing equipment structure comprising a plurality of rigid support structures, at least some of the rigid support structures coupled to edge seals that are arranged along the respective edges of panels that define an enclosed space.
Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect is an extruded edge seal for a modular thermal isolation barrier, including: a multi-channel base portion; and a bulb seal portion.
In a feature of this aspect, the base portion and bulb seal portion are co-extruded.
In another feature of this aspect, the edge seal further includes panel retention fingers disposed within a channel of the multi-channel base portion.
Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect is a modular thermal isolation barrier for use in sealing gaps in a data processing equipment structure. The modular thermal isolation barrier includes an extruded edge seal and a panel. The extruded edge seal has a seal portion and a base portion with one or more channels. An edge of the panel is disposed within one of the one or more channels of the base portion of the edge seal such that the edge seal is seated against the edge of the panel with the seal portion in position to abut, and establish a seal with, an adjacent structure.
In a feature of this aspect, the seal portion may include a bulb-shaped seal for abutting, and establishing a seal with, the adjacent structure.
In other features of this aspect, the bulb-shaped seal may be bifurcated at a distal end; the bulb-shaped seal may include convex and concave portions at a distal end; and/or the bulb-shaped seal may include one or more protrusions at a distal end.
In another feature of this aspect, the base portion and the seal portion of the edge seal may be co-extruded.
In another feature of this aspect, the base portion and the seal portion may be manufactured from different materials.
In another feature of this aspect, the base portion and the seal portion may be manufactured from the same material.
In other features of this aspect, at least one of the one or more channels of the base portion may include a plurality of panel retention fingers for gripping the edge of the panel; and/or the panel retention fingers may extend from sides of the at least one channel at an inwardly-oriented angle.
In other features of this aspect, the base portion may be manufactured from a plastic material; and/or the seal portion may be manufactured from a rubber material.
In another feature of this aspect, the plastic material may be an ABS plastic material.
In another feature of this aspect, the plastic material may be a PVC plastic material.
In another feature of this aspect, the base portion may include a plurality of channels, at least one of which is adapted to fittingly accommodate a separate rigid support structure coupled along the length of the edge seal.
Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect is a modular thermal isolation barrier for use in sealing gaps in a data processing equipment structure. The modular thermal isolation barrier includes an edge seal, a panel, and a rigid support structure. The edge seal has a seal portion and a base portion with a plurality of channels. An edge of the panel is disposed within one of the plurality of channels of the base portion of the edge seal such that the edge seal is seated against the edge of the panel with the seal portion in position to abut, and establish a seal with, an adjacent structure. The rigid support structure has a generally uniform cross-sectional shape along its length and is coupled to the edge seal at another of the plurality of channels.
In a feature of this aspect, the seal portion may include a bulb-shaped seal for abutting, and establishing a seal with, the adjacent structure.
In other features of this aspect, the bulb-shaped seal may be bifurcated at a distal end; the bulb-shaped seal may include convex and concave portions at a distal end; and/or the bulb-shaped seal may include one or more protrusions at a distal end.
In another feature of this aspect, the base portion and the seal portion of the edge seal may be co-extruded.
In another feature of this aspect, the base portion and the seal portion may be manufactured from different materials.
In another feature of this aspect, the base portion and the seal portion may be manufactured from the same material.
In other features of this aspect, at least one of the plurality of channels of the base portion may include a plurality of panel retention fingers for gripping the edge of the panel; and/or the panel retention fingers may extend from sides of the at least one channel at an inwardly-oriented angle.
In other features of this aspect, the base portion may be manufactured from a plastic material; and/or the seal portion may be manufactured from a rubber material.
In another feature of this aspect, the plastic material may be an ABS plastic material.
In another feature of this aspect, the plastic material may be a PVC plastic material.
In other features of this aspect, the rigid support structure may include a pair of opposed retention flanges for coupling the rigid support structure to the edge seal; the rigid support structure may include a plurality of channels extending along its length, at least one of which is ridged to accommodate a threaded fastener; and/or the rigid support structure may be attachable to other support members of the data processing equipment structure.
Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect is an extruded edge seal for a modular thermal isolation barrier. The extruded edge seal includes a base portion and a bulb-shaped seal portion. The base portion includes a plurality of channels, at least one of which is adapted to fittingly accommodate an edge of a panel. The bulb-shaped seal portion is attached to the base portion and adapted to abut, and establish a seal with, an adjacent structure.
In features of this aspect, the bulb-shaped seal portion may be bifurcated at a distal end; the bulb-shaped seal portion may include convex and concave portions at a distal end; and/or the bulb-shaped seal portion includes one or more protrusions at a distal end.
In another feature of this aspect, the base portion and the bulb-shaped seal portion of the edge seal may be co-extruded.
In another feature of this aspect, the base portion and the bulb-shaped seal portion may be manufactured from different materials.
In another feature of this aspect, the base portion and the bulb-shaped seal portion may be manufactured from the same material.
In other features of this aspect, at least one of the plurality of channels of the base portion may include a plurality of panel retention fingers for gripping the edge of the panel; and/or the panel retention fingers may extend from sides of the at least one channel at an inwardly-oriented angle.
In other features of this aspect, the base portion may be manufactured from a plastic material; and/or the bulb-shaped seal portion may be manufactured from a rubber material.
In another feature of this aspect, the plastic material may be an ABS plastic material.
In another feature of this aspect, the plastic material may be a PVC plastic material.
In another feature of this aspect, at least one of the plurality of channels of the base portion may be adapted to fittingly accommodate a separate rigid support structure coupled along the length of the base portion.
Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect is a data processing equipment structure. The data processing equipment structure includes a plurality of vertical and horizontal frame components, which, together, define an equipment structure frame, a plurality of panels disposed relative to the equipment structure frame to define a periphery, an enclosure, and one or more modular thermal isolation barriers. A portion of the enclosure is located inside the periphery and a portion of the enclosure is located outside the periphery such that a gap exists between the enclosure and an adjacent one of the plurality of vertical and horizontal frame components of the equipment structure frame. Each of the one or more modular thermal isolation barriers includes a barrier panel and an edge seal, disposed relative to the equipment structure frame such that the edge seal abuts, and establishes a seal with, the enclosure, thereby thermally sealing the gap.
In a feature of this aspect, at least one of the plurality of vertical and horizontal frame components may be an extruded rigid support structure.
In another feature of this aspect, at least one of the plurality of vertical and horizontal frame components may include an extruded rigid support structure coupled therewith.
In another feature of this aspect, the edge seal may include a seal portion and a base portion with one or more channels.
In another feature of this aspect, the seal portion may include a bulb-shaped seal for abutting, and establishing a seal with, the enclosure.
In other features of this aspect, the bulb-shaped seal may be bifurcated at a distal end; the bulb-shaped seal may include convex and concave portions at a distal end; and/or the bulb-shaped seal may include one or more protrusions at a distal end.
In another feature of this aspect, the base portion and the seal portion of the edge seal may be co-extruded.
In other features of this aspect, at least one of the one or more channels of the base portion may include a plurality of panel retention fingers for gripping the edge of the barrier panel; and/or the panel retention fingers may extend from sides of the at least one channel at an inwardly-oriented angle.
Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect is a data processing equipment structure. The data processing equipment structure includes a plurality of vertical and horizontal frame components, which, together, define an equipment structure frame. The data processing equipment structure further includes a pair of modular thermal isolation barriers disposed relative to the equipment structure frame, each having a panel and an edge seal. The modular isolation barriers are deployed against each other such that the respective edge seals abut, and establish a seal with, each other, thereby defining a continuous wall structure of the equipment structure frame.
In a feature of this aspect, each edge seal may include a seal portion and a base portion with one or more channels.
In another feature of this aspect, the seal portion of each edge seal may include a bulb-shaped seal.
In other features of this aspect, the bulb-shaped seal of each edge seal may be bifurcated at a distal end; the bulb-shaped seal of each edge seal may include convex and concave portions at a distal end; and/or the bulb-shaped seal of each edge seal may include a plurality of protrusions at a distal end.
In another feature of this aspect, when the edge seals of the pair of modular thermal isolation barriers are deployed against each other, the bifurcated distal ends of the edge seals may abut and deflect each other, thereby sealing a gap between the pair of modular thermal isolation barriers.
In another feature of this aspect, when the edge seals of the pair of modular thermal isolation barriers are deployed against each other, the bifurcated distal end of one of the edge seals may envelop and nest around the bifurcated distal end of the other edge seal, thereby sealing a gap between the pair of modular thermal isolation barriers.
In another feature of this aspect, when the edge seals of the pair of modular thermal isolation barriers are deployed against each other, the convex and concave portions of the edge seals may abut and matingly fit against each other, thereby sealing a gap between the pair of modular thermal isolation barriers.
In another feature of this aspect, when the edge seals of the pair of modular thermal isolation barriers are deployed against each other, one of the plurality of protrusions of one of the edge seals may fit between a pair of adjacent protrusions of the other edge seal, thereby sealing a gap between the pair of modular thermal isolation barriers.
In another feature of this aspect, the base portion and the seal portion of each edge seal may be co-extruded.
In other features of this aspect, at least one of the one or more channels of the base portion of each edge seal may include a plurality of panel retention fingers for gripping the edge of the corresponding panel; and/or the panel retention fingers of each edge seal may extend from sides of the at least one channel at an inwardly-oriented angle.
Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect is a data processing equipment structure. The data processing equipment structure includes a plurality of vertical and horizontal frame components, which, together, define an equipment structure frame. The data processing equipment structure further includes a plurality of panels disposed relative to the equipment structure frame to define a periphery. At least one of the plurality of vertical and horizontal frame components is an extruded strut having a generally uniform cross-section. The extruded strut includes an outwardly-facing channel extending along each of a pair of opposing sides of the extruded strut, at least one of which includes a set of evenly-spaced ridges, extending along each of two sides of the channel, for accommodating a threaded fastener. The extruded strut further includes one or more ledges, each having a depth sufficient to accommodate the thickness of one of the plurality of panels.
In features of this aspect, the extruded strut may be a vertical frame component; the extruded strut may be a horizontal frame component; each of at least one of the vertical frame components and at least one of the horizontal frame components may be an extruded strut having identical dimensions with each other; and/or the outwardly-facing channels on each pair of opposing sides of the extruded strut may be aligned with each other.
Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect is a data processing equipment structure. The data processing equipment structure includes a plurality of vertical and horizontal frame components, which, together, define an equipment structure frame. The data processing equipment structure further includes a plurality of panels disposed relative to the equipment structure frame to define a periphery and at least one gusset connecting at least one of the vertical frame components with at least one of the horizontal frame components. The gusset includes a generally triangular body and a pair of mounting plates. Each mounting plate extends generally perpendicularly from one of the edges of the generally triangular body and each includes a mounting aperture and at least one positioning tab. Each mounting tab accommodates a fastener such that one of the pair of mounting plates is mounted to the at least one vertical frame component and the other of the pair of mounting plates is mounted to the horizontal frame component. The at least one positioning tab of one of the pair of mounting plates extends into a corresponding channel of the at least one vertical frame component and the at least one positioning tab of the other of the pair of mounting plates extends into a corresponding channel of the at least one horizontal frame component.
Further areas of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description provided hereinafter. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Further features, embodiments, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description with reference to the drawings, wherein:
As a preliminary matter, it will readily be understood by one having ordinary skill in the relevant art (“Ordinary Artisan”) that the present invention has broad utility and application. Furthermore, any embodiment discussed and identified as being “preferred” is considered to be part of a best mode contemplated for carrying out the present invention. Other embodiments also may be discussed for additional illustrative purposes in providing a full and enabling disclosure of the present invention. Moreover, many embodiments, such as adaptations, variations, modifications, and equivalent arrangements, will be implicitly disclosed by the embodiments described herein and fall within the scope of the present invention.
Accordingly, while the present invention is described herein in detail in relation to one or more embodiments, it is to be understood that this disclosure is illustrative and exemplary of the present invention, and is made merely for the purposes of providing a full and enabling disclosure of the present invention. The detailed disclosure herein of one or more embodiments is not intended, nor is to be construed, to limit the scope of patent protection afforded the present invention, which scope is to be defined by the claims and the equivalents thereof. It is not intended that the scope of patent protection afforded the present invention be defined by reading into any claim a limitation found herein that does not explicitly appear in the claim itself.
Thus, for example, any sequence(s) and/or temporal order of steps of various processes or methods that are described herein are illustrative and not restrictive. Accordingly, it should be understood that, although steps of various processes or methods may be shown and described as being in a sequence or temporal order, the steps of any such processes or methods are not limited to being carried out in any particular sequence or order, absent an indication otherwise. Indeed, the steps in such processes or methods generally may be carried out in various different sequences and orders while still falling within the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that the scope of patent protection afforded the present invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the description set forth herein.
Additionally, it is important to note that each term used herein refers to that which the Ordinary Artisan would understand such term to mean based on the contextual use of such term herein. To the extent that the meaning of a term used herein—as understood by the Ordinary Artisan based on the contextual use of such term—differs in any way from any particular dictionary definition of such term, it is intended that the meaning of the term as understood by the Ordinary Artisan should prevail.
Furthermore, it is important to note that, as used herein, “a” and “an” each generally denotes “at least one,” but does not exclude a plurality unless the contextual use dictates otherwise. Thus, reference to “a picnic basket having an apple” describes “a picnic basket having at least one apple” as well as “a picnic basket having apples.” In contrast, reference to “a picnic basket having a single apple” describes “a picnic basket having only one apple.”
When used herein to join a list of items, “or” denotes “at least one of the items,” but does not exclude a plurality of items of the list. Thus, reference to “a picnic basket having cheese or crackers” describes “a picnic basket having cheese without crackers,” “a picnic basket having crackers without cheese,” and “a picnic basket having both cheese and crackers.” Finally, when used herein to join a list of items, “and” denotes “all of the items of the list.” Thus, reference to “a picnic basket having cheese and crackers” describes “a picnic basket having cheese, wherein the picnic basket further has crackers,” as well as describes “a picnic basket having crackers, wherein the picnic basket further has cheese.”
Referring now to the drawings, in which like numerals represent like components throughout the several views, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are next described. The following description of one or more preferred embodiment(s) is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.
As used herein, the term “data processing equipment” refers to a wide range of electronic equipment as well as racks, frames, enclosures, and the like that are typically used to house such equipment. Structures such as the structure 10 of
Although in at least some embodiments, data processing equipment structures other than that of
In at least some embodiments, the struts 12,14 may be connected together using gussets 16. In this regard,
Referring again to
Referring again to
Although in practice, many data processing equipment structures may be constructed in convenient shapes with no unusual obstacles or other incongruous geometry problems, such situations do occur. For example,
Each modular thermal isolation barrier 24 includes a panel 28 and at least one edge seal 26.
As perhaps best shown in
As perhaps best understood from
When the modular thermal isolation barrier 24 is deployed as shown in
Notably, the use of the modular thermal isolation barriers 24, as shown in
In the latter regard, it is often desirable to provide additional support to the modular thermal isolation barriers 24, either as primary support or as secondary support to maintain them in place.
The rigid support structure 70 includes six channels 72,74,76 and a pair of opposed retention flanges 78 for coupling the structure 70 to the edge seal 26, as shown in
The rigid support structure 70 may itself be attached to other support members of the data processing equipment structure 10, such as the vertical struts 12 and horizontal struts 14. Alternatively or additionally, a data processing equipment structure 10 may be assembled using multiple rigid support structures 70, alone or in combination with the vertical struts 12 and horizontal struts 14. The edge seals 26 may be coupled to the rigid support structures 70, and thus the panels 28 may be supported.
In this regard, the modular thermal isolation barriers 24 may be utilized in other ways as well.
The edge seals 26 provide an additional sealing feature as well. In particular,
In at least some embodiments of the present invention, other edge seal geometries are also possible. In this regard,
Similarly,
Among other advantages, the present invention provides a barrier against thermal communication between separate air spaces. The invention allows the user to build a structure that may seal one or more walls/planes of an air space around uneven geometry and objects that are placed in between the sealing plane/s. The invention also allows the user to quickly alter the shape of the sealing plane to seal around additional openings or obstructions with minimal disassembly. This structure also has the ability to add stiffeners as needed for more structure and additional mounting points.
Based on the foregoing information, it will be readily understood by those persons skilled in the art that the present invention is susceptible of broad utility and application. Many embodiments and adaptations of the present invention other than those specifically described herein, as well as many variations, modifications, and equivalent arrangements, will be apparent from or reasonably suggested by the present invention and the foregoing descriptions thereof, without departing from the substance or scope of the present invention.
Accordingly, while the present invention has been described herein in detail in relation to one or more preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that this disclosure is only illustrative and exemplary of the present invention and is made merely for the purpose of providing a full and enabling disclosure of the invention. The foregoing disclosure is not intended to be construed to limit the present invention or otherwise exclude any such other embodiments, adaptations, variations, modifications or equivalent arrangements; the present invention being limited only by the claims appended hereto and the equivalents thereof.
The present application is a U.S. continuation patent application of, and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §120 to, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/154,016, filed Jan. 13, 2014, which '016 application published as U.S. patent application publication no. US 2014/0196394 A1 on Jul. 17, 2014, and which '016 application is a U.S. non-provisional patent application of, and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) to, each of the following U.S. provisional patent applications: (a) U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 61/751,260, filed Jan. 11, 2013 and entitled “MODULAR THERMAL ISOLATION BARRIER FOR DATA PROCESSING EQUIPMENT STRUCTURES”, a copy of which is attached hereto as Appendix A, which appendix is expressly incorporated herein by reference in its entirety; and(b) U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 61/751,254, filed Jan. 11, 2013 and entitled, “DATA PROCESSING EQUIPMENT STRUCTURE,” a copy of which is attached hereto as Appendix B, which appendix is likewise expressly incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Each of the foregoing U.S. patent applications and U.S. patent application publications is expressly incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
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Child | 14866913 | US |