1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to handles adapted for attachment to trowel blades for use in spreading or applying construction materials.
2. Related Art
Trowels are used in a variety of construction applications including flooring installation, tile laying, concrete finishing, etc. As trowels are generally subject to repeated contact with abrasive surfaces or materials, the blade of the trowel is often formed from a substantially hardened blade material, such as hardened steel, to prolong a usable life of the trowel blade. Typically, such materials are formed into blades which then must have a handle attached thereto. In some applications, engagement cleats or connectors are coupled to or with the blade to allow a handle to be removably attached to the blade.
It is sometimes desired that the handle of the blade be attached to the blade in a manner that allows easy removal of the handle from the blade, to either replace the blade or to interchange the blade for another application. Thus, a removable interface is often desired between the blade and the handle. However, as the blade and handle are often used in wet environments, it is important that the handle be mated tightly with the blade to prevent water and other materials, such as adhesive, from building up between the blade and the handle. Accordingly, those who produce interchangeable handles for trowels often struggle between providing an attachment interface between the handle and the blade that allows the blade to be easily detached from the handle, and that also securely attaches the blade to the handle when in use.
Also, as such trowel blades are often grasped with a user's bare hand, it is often desired to provide a soft, comfortable interface on the trowel handle upon which the user's hand is placed or grasps during use. Because materials that provide a soft, comfortable interface can be relatively easily damaged when contacted by adhesives and cured and uncured concretious materials, it has been desired to provide the trowel blade handle with a user interface that can be replaced in the event it becomes worn or damaged. One advantageous material from which to form such replaceable parts is extruded or pressed polymers, which are often hollow. In order to ensure that these polymeric parts are assembled in a manner that ensures water and/or chemicals do not enter the handle and damage the mechanisms that allow replaceability, traditional handles have required very tight tolerances, which can greatly increase the cost and efficiency of such products.
It has been recognized that it would be advantageous to develop a modular trowel handle that can be used to engage a trowel blade with both a secure interface and an interface that allows the handle to be relatively easily removed from the blade.
The invention provides a modular trowel handle device, including a handle section to provide a handle interface for a user of the trowel handle. A post can extend from the handle section and a mounting surface can be coupled to the post and can extend generally parallel to the handle section. A trowel blade receiving plate can be coupled to the mounting surface, the trowel blade receiving plate including engaging structure configured to engage a connector of a trowel blade. The trowel blade receiving plate can be formed from a different material than is the mounting surface.
In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, a trowel is provided, including a handle section to provide a handle interface for a user of the trowel. A trowel blade receiving plate can be coupled to the handle section, the trowel blade receiving plate including engaging structure configured to engage a connector of a trowel blade. A trowel blade can include a plurality of connectors attached thereto, the connectors sized and shaped to mate with the engaging structure of the trowel blade receiving plate. The engaging structure can be formed from a more pliable material than a material from which the connectors are formed.
In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, a modular trowel handle device is provided, including a handle section to provide a handle interface for a user of the trowel handle. A post can extend from the handle section and a mounting surface can be coupled to the post and can extend generally parallel to the handle section. The mounting surface can be formed from a metallic material. A trowel blade receiving plate can include a plurality of slots formed therein, each slot having an opening inlet and an internal interlock section. The trowel blade receiving plate can be coupled to the mounting surface and can be formed from a polymeric material.
There has thus been outlined, rather broadly, the more important features of the invention so that the detailed description thereof that follows may be better understood, and so that the present contribution to the art may be better appreciated. Other features of the present invention will become clearer from the following detailed description of the invention, taken with the accompanying drawings and claims, or may be learned by the practice of the invention.
Reference will now be made to the exemplary embodiments illustrated, and specific language will be used herein to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the invention is thereby intended.
As preliminary matters, distances, forces, weights, amounts, and other numerical data may be expressed or presented herein in a range format. It is to be understood that such a range format is used merely for convenience and brevity and thus should be interpreted flexibly to include not only the numerical values explicitly recited as the limits of the range, but also to include all the individual numerical values or sub-ranges encompassed within that range as if each numerical value and sub-range is explicitly recited.
As an illustration, a numerical range of “about 1 inch to about 5 inches” should be interpreted to include not only the explicitly recited values of about 1 inch to about 5 inches, but also include individual values and sub-ranges within the indicated range. Thus, included in this numerical range are individual values such as 2, 3, and 4 and sub-ranges such as from 1-3, from 2-4, and from 3-5, etc. This same principle applies to ranges reciting only one numerical value and should apply regardless of the breadth of the range or the characteristics being described.
As used herein, the relative terms “rearward,” “forward,” “upwardly,” “downwardly,” and the like are to be understood to refer to directions relative to the trowel as illustrated in
As used herein, the term “irremovably” attached is to be understood to refer to a condition in which two or more components are attached to one anther in such a manner that separation of the components results in physical damage to one or more of the components. Thus, two or more components that are irremovably attached to one another cannot be separated during normal usage of the components.
As used herein the term “connector,” when used in accordance with a device attached to a trowel blade in order to allow attachment of a handle to the trowel blade, is to be understood to refer to a device or feature of the trowel blade that facilitates removable attachment of a handle to the trowel blade. Suitable connectors and trowel blades are discussed in detail in U.S. Pat. No. 5,193,244, to the present inventor, for example, the connectors shown at 28B in FIGS. 11 and 15 and the blade shown at 26 in FIGS. 11 and 16 of the referenced U.S. patent. The referenced patent, U.S. Pat. No. 5,193,244 is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety to the extent it is consistent with the teachings herein.
Turning now to
As shown in
The trowel blade receiving plate 18 can include engaging structure that can be configured to engage a connector of a trowel blade (not shown). The trowel blade receiving plate can be coupled to the mounting surface 16 by the fasteners and can be formed from a different material than the mounting surface. The materials from which each of the mounting surface and the trowel blade receiving plate can be formed can vary. In one embodiment, a majority of portions of the trowel handle, including the mounting surface 16, can be formed from die-cast aluminum and the trowel blade receiving plate can be formed from a zinc alloy, such as a No. 2 or No. 3 zinc alloy. The trowel blade receiving plate is shown in
Several advantages can be achieved by forming the trowel blade receiving plate 18 from a different material than the mounting surface 16. For example, as the trowel blade receiving plate can be configured to mate with the connectors of the trowel blade, the tolerance requirements for its features are often much more stringent than for the remaining structure of the handle. By using a separate material, the manufacturing processes used for the remaining structure of the handle can be selected based upon a lower tolerance regime. In addition, while die-cast aluminum is a material that has been found suitable for the handle components, die-cast aluminum is relatively difficult on tooling equipment and can only be manufactured in limited quantities for high-precision processes prior to requiring that the manufacturing tooling be replaced.
In contrast, it has been found that zinc is much less corrosive to the tooling equipment utilized and can be manufactured to relatively tight tolerances for extended cycles without requiring replacement of the tooling. While aluminum and zinc alloys are used herein as examples of suitable materials for the handle body and the trowel blade receiving plate, it is to be understood that a variety of materials can be utilized in the two sections, the choice of which can vary depending upon economic considerations, particular usages of the trowel blade handle, etc.
The post 14, while described herein as a distinct component of the system, can be formed as an extension of the handle, or an extension of the mounting surface, as would be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art having possession of this disclosure.
A rod 25 can extend rearwardly from the forward abutment 20 and can include a rearward, threaded end 25a. A threaded connector or nut 28, in the embodiment shown, a barrel nut, can be configured to mate with the rearward end of the rod. An end cap 26 can be sized to mate with the inner member 22 and the outer sleeve 24. The connector nut 28 can pass through the end cap and attach to the threaded end of the rod 25. In this manner, as the connector nut is tightened onto the threaded rod, the end cap is pressed against the rear terminal sections 22b, 24b, respectively, of the inner member and the outer sleeve. Thus, the nut serves to compress the components of the handle 12 to seal the components to restrict the entry of water and other contaminants within the handle components.
While the material from which the outer sleeve 24 and the inner member 22 are formed can vary, in one embodiment the inner member is formed from a relatively stiff, but lightweight, material such as polypropylene. In this aspect of the invention, the outer sleeve can be formed from a relatively pliable, soft material such as a thermoplastic elastomer.
By extending at least a portion of the forward terminal section 24a and the rear terminal section 24b of the outer sleeve beyond the forward terminal section 22a and the rear terminal section 22b of the inner member, as the components are tightened together the portions of the outer sleeve that overhang the inner member compress, resulting in the outer sleeve compressibly and sealably engaging the forward abutment and the end cap, respectively. In this manner, a good liquid-tight seal is formed between all components of the handle, ensuring that liquid or adhesives cannot enter the internal portions of the handle.
A gasket 30 can be disposed on the threaded connector 28 to ensure a tight seal is created between the threaded connector and the end cap 30. The gasket 30 can also aid in creating a frictional interface between the connector 28 and the end cap. The frictional interface can aid in retaining the nut in position relative to the cap without requiring a great deal of force be applied by the operator when assembling the handle. A rearward portion of the connector 28 can include one or more slots that can be engaged with a screwdriver, coin, or equivalent structure when assembling or disassembling the trowel handle. In this manner, components of the trowel handle can be changed by an operator while in the field without requiring specialized tools such as wrenches and the like. While the gasket is shown generally as an O-ring type gasket, it can also be shaped as a “washer”-type gasket and other types of gaskets known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
In the embodiment shown, the forward 24a and rear 24b terminal sections of the outer sleeve 24 extend substantially completely around an outer perimeter of the outer sleeve. That is, each location about the perimeter of the outer sleeve overhangs a corresponding location about the perimeter of the inner member. In other embodiments, only a portion of the perimeter of the outer sleeve need overhang a corresponding portion of the perimeter of the inner member. The amount, or distance, that the forward and rear terminal sections of the outer sleeve extend beyond the forward and rear terminal sections of the inner member can also vary. In one embodiment, the overhang sections are about ⅙ of an average thickness of the outer sleeve, on the order of about 0.015 to 0.020 inches.
A forward section 32 of the inner member 22 can include engaging structure, including the contoured shape of the forward section and/or the generally square engagement hole 36 through which rod 25 is disposed, to limit rotation of the inner member relative to the handle section. Similarly, the end cap 26 can include engaging structure, such as the contoured shape of the end cap and/or notches 34, to limit rotation of the end cap relative to the inner member.
In one aspect of the invention, a modular trowel handle device is provided that includes a handle section 12 to provide a handle interface for a user of the trowel handle, a post 14 extending downwardly from the handle section, and a mounting surface 16 coupled to the post and extending generally parallel to the handle section. A trowel blade receiving plate 18 can be coupled to the mounting surface and can include engaging structure configured to engage a connector of a trowel blade. As shown generally in
As best seen in
In one embodiment of the invention, the different manner of engaging connectors of a trowel blade is accomplished by providing interlock structure that varies in lateral tolerance from one slot to another. This concept is illustrated in
In general, a series of cone-shaped connectors on a conventional trowel blade are generally attached along a centerline of the trowel, in linear alignment one with another (the centerline of the trowel will generally correspond with centerline 52 of the trowel blade receiving plate 18). When using the present invention with such an arrangement, as slot 40a engages a connector, the leftmost side (relative to the orientation in
The present inventor has found that, by arranging the slots along the trowel blade receiving plate with alternately loose and tight tolerances on the sides of the engaging structure 44 of the slots 40, the overall tolerance requirements when forming the trowel blade receiving plate can be reduced considerably. In this manner, the manufacturing costs and time constraints associated with each handle can be reduced, providing a trowel blade handle that is less expensive to produce. In addition, the present inventor has found that the alternating arrangement of laterally variant tolerances results in a comparable coupling interface between the handle and the blade, as compared to conventional methods. Thus, a higher quality blade and handle combination can be provided with the present invention.
The difference between lateral tolerances or clearances can vary depending upon the type of connector coupled to the trowel blade and the type of materials utilized in the connectors, trowel blade and trowel blade receiving plate. However, in one embodiment of the invention, the less restrictive tolerance (e.g., the rightmost side of interlock structure 44a in
In addition to the laterally variable tolerances of the interlock structure 44, in one embodiment of the invention a trowel blade (not shown) is provided that includes a series of connectors attached thereto with at least some of the connectors being attached to the trowel blade on an axis laterally offset from a longitudinal centerline of the trowel blade. Thus, in this embodiment, the connectors on the trowel blade are offset from one to the next in series along the centerline of the trowel blade in order to provide the alternating difference in tolerance or fit from one engagement slot to another.
In one aspect of the invention, shown best in
Turning now to
The present inventors have found that forming the trowel blade receiving plate 18a from a material different than that from which the mounting surface 16 and the connectors of the trowel blade are formed can provide a sufficiently secure connection for use in most troweling applications. In this manner the material that connects the handle section 12 to the trowel blade can be relatively strong and rigid (e.g., aluminum or steel or another suitable, rigid material). Likewise, the material from which the connectors (not shown) on the trowel blade are formed can be steel, aluminum, zinc, etc. However, the interface between the connectors on the trowel blade and the handle section is, this embodiment, provided as a much more pliable material, such as a polymeric material, to enable a secure interlock with the connectors on the trowel blade, while at the same time providing a selectively releasable interlock to allow the trowel blade to be selectively removed from the handle. In this manner, one handle can be used with a variety of trowel blades, or one handle can be used with the same type of trowel blade, easily replaced as blades become worn or damaged.
In one aspect of the invention, the trowel blade receiving plate 18a can be formed from a polymeric material. Suitable materials include, without limitation, polycarbonates, ABS, nylon, PVC, PC/ABS blends, and the like. This material has proven to be sufficiently tough to withstand many cycles of handle installation on trowel blades, yet is sufficiently pliable to enable a tight but removable fit between the connectors on the trowel blade and the receiving plate. The slots 40a formed in the receiving plate 18a function in much the same manner as the slots 40 discussed above, yet provide the added advantage of being capable of flexing outward as the connector is slid into the interlock structure 44a from the inlet 42a of the slots (
The pliability of the material of the receiving plate 18a can serve to better retain the connector within the interlock structure 44a. The pliability can also aid in drawing the blade of the trowel tightly against a lowermost portion (51 in
The trowel blade receiving plate 18a can be attached to the mounting surface 16 in a variety of manners. In the example shown in
One of ordinary skill in the art, having possession of this disclosure, will readily recognize that the protruding and portions and recessed portions can be reversed from the configuration shown. That is, the mounting surface can include the protruding portion and the receiving plate can include a recessed portion.
As shown in
While not so required, in one aspect of the invention, the relief section can be formed as an elongate channel that extends partially or fully along a longitudinal axis of the trowel blade receiving plate. As the channel is formed so as to extend into the receiving plate 18a to a further degree than do the slots 40a, the elongate channel does not interfere with the operation of the slots 40a relative to the connectors on the trowel blade.
While the forgoing examples are illustrative of the principles of the present invention in one or more particular applications, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that numerous modifications in form, usage and details of implementation can be made without the exercise of inventive faculty, and without departing from the principles and concepts of the invention. Accordingly, it is not intended that the invention be limited by the disclosure herein.
This is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/342,348, filed Jan. 26, 2006, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,694,380, which claimed benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/647,675, filed Jan. 26, 2005, each of which are hereby incorporated herein in its entirety.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11342348 | Jan 2006 | US |
Child | 12275071 | US |