Cabinet systems are used residentially and commercially for a variety of purposes such as storing items, displaying items, selling items, as work surfaces, etc. Cabinet systems can be open or enclosed, and may include features such as shelves, drawers, doors, countertops, etc. Many traditional retail cabinet systems are constructed of wood or particleboard composites with plastic laminate surfaces. Other cabinet systems are constructed from bent metal that is held together via fasteners.
An illustrative cabinet system includes a first vertical end support and a second vertical end support. The first vertical end support and the second vertical end support are each formed from a plurality of metal tubes. The cabinet system also includes a plurality of horizontal stringers that extend between the first vertical end support and the second vertical end support. One or more of the horizontal stringers is configured to support a countertop. The cabinet system further includes a plurality of lateral stringers that extend between the first vertical end support and the second vertical end support. At least one of the lateral stringers is a toe kick.
An illustrative method of forming a cabinet system includes forming a first vertical end support and a second vertical end support from a plurality of metal tubes. The method also includes forming a plurality of horizontal stringers that extend between the first vertical end support and the second vertical end support, where one or more of the horizontal stringers is configured to support a countertop. The method further includes forming a plurality of lateral stringers that extend between the first vertical end support and the second vertical end support. At least one of the lateral stringers is formed as a toe kick.
Other principal features and advantages of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon review of the following drawings, the detailed description, and the appended claims.
Illustrative embodiments will hereafter be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like numerals denote like elements. The foregoing and other features of the present disclosure will become more fully apparent from the following description and appended claims, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Understanding that these drawings depict only several embodiments in accordance with the disclosure and are, therefore, not to be considered limiting of its scope, the disclosure will be described with additional specificity and detail through use of the accompanying drawings.
Many traditional retail cabinet systems are constructed of wood and/or particle board composites with plastic laminate surfaces. These surfaces do not hold up well when exposed to moisture and heavy use. Specifically, wood and composite cabinet systems are subject to deforming, warping, breaking, and developing mold from moisture. Wood-based cabinet systems are also time-consuming to design and build for custom layouts, and are costly to ship due to their weight and dimensional cube. Other traditional cabinet systems are made from bent metal. Such systems are usually more durable than their wood/composite counterparts, but are complex to assemble and much more costly to manufacture and build. Metal cabinets systems are limited in design and may not offer customized solution flexibility in a timely fashion. In today's competitive retail environment, there exists a marketplace need for a simple-to-assemble, structurally sound, durable, and affordable cabinet system.
Described herein is a modular tube frame cabinet system that has high structural integrity and durability. The proposed cabinet system is also easy to assemble and offers purchasers the flexibility to customize in a value engineered format. The modular tube frame cabinet system is also unique in that it provides an open architecture underneath the cabinets for optimum air flow and mechanical access for equipment operation and electrical/plumbing connections that may used in conjunction with the system.
The proposed modular tube frame cabinet system is also advantageous because it can be shipped in a very compressed form and assembled on site with several key components that are used multiple times for maximum simplicity and ease of assembly. The proposed system can also be finished with a variety of low cost or higher end finish materials to match any style or decor to fit the purchaser's design needs. Additionally, the proposed system is engineered to directly transfer the weight of the items on the counter/shelves of the system to the floor for optimal strength and stability with minimal material deflection.
The proposed system includes a support structure that allows for the simplified assembly of structurally sound cabinet components that form the modular tube frame cabinet system. In an illustrative embodiment, the support structure includes vertical end supports, horizontal stringers, and lateral stringers (one or more of which may be used as a toe kick). The support structure may also include one or more vertical center supports. These components can be attached together to create a frame system that supports various counter tops, hinged doors, a bottom shelf, one or more additional shelves, brackets, etc. Vertical end and center supports can be constructed of welded metal tube frames which have legs with levelers that may be adjustable to allow height variation of the cabinet system. First and second sets of structural horizontal stringers are used to tie the vertical end/center supports together to create the cabinet box frame. These horizontal stringers, when assembled to the vertical supports, also create a finished face frame for the front of the system.
The metal frame support structure of the cabinet system can be designed to be exposed or hidden, and can be powder-coated in a variety of durable finish colors. Doors can be mounted to hinges that are attached to the vertical tube frames (i.e., either the vertical end or center supports). The horizontal stringers can be produced in a variety of lengths to determine the optimal combination of standard or customized cabinet sizes. In an illustrative embodiment, these components of the support structure can be welded powder-coated steel tube or sheet material which is laser cut with predrilled holes for easy assembly with sheet metal screws. In alternative embodiments, a different type of metal can be used, such as aluminum.
In another illustrative embodiment, bracket extensions can be attached to the back (or front) of the support structure frames to extend the depth of the counter tops. The bracket extensions can also be used to create a chase area on the back side of the cabinets to allow for electrical and/or plumbing connections along the back wall to which the cabinets would connect. In one embodiment, the bracket extensions can be mounted in a plurality of orientations to control the amount of depth added to the countertop. For example, in one embodiment, a first orientation of the bracket extension can result in a 6 inch extension and a second orientation of the bracket extension can result in a 12 inch extension. Alternatively, different extension lengths may be used, such as 3 inches, 9 inches, 18 inches, etc. In one embodiment, the vertical end/center supports have integral leg assemblies that include Grater clips and levelers that can be used to level the counter system on uneven floors. Alternatively or additionally, casters may be used to make the cabinet mobile. These components are described in more detail below.
The proposed support structure has pre-drilled holes which receive fasteners that can be used to secure door hinges, finished end panels, countertops (variable sizes), accessories, etc. for quick and easy installation. These finished panels can be made of wood laminate, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) laminate, or metal materials in custom designs and finishes to match the decor of the environment in which they are being placed. A floor panel (various sizes) is designed to drop in place and can easily be removed for cleaning or mechanical access. This floor panel material can be made of high-density polyethylene (HDPE), other polymer, wood, or metal. Plastic panels can be beneficial because they are mold and water resistant and lightweight. This same panel can also be used as an optional shelf that rests on clips attached at variable positions in pre-drilled holes on the vertical end/center supports. Countertops of various materials can be mounted to the horizontal stringer members.
There are also optional inserts that can be used on the front face frame of the cabinet such as cup dispensers or condiment dispensers for use in various foodservice or convenience store environments. A variety of connectors can be used to connect the frame system together to create different angles and shapes such as 45 and 90 degree inside and outside corners to fit a desired floor plan. For example, the cabinet modules can be positioned in a variety of ways to create the overall layout of the system in a lineal run or as an island in many combinations. The vertical end support and vertical center support are tube frame structures that are precisely sized to maintain overall nominal cabinet lengths when used in various combinations. A variety of filler panels can also be used to enclose open sections of the framed system by connecting panels to the vertical end and center supports as needed. The cabinets can also be used to connect with a vertical post assembly and canopy structure to form a kiosk or cart (with casters) which can be connected in combinations to create a food court or other attraction.
The system 100 includes a support structure with various attached panels and components. The support structure, which is described in more detail with reference to
Mounted to the support structure are a countertop 130, front panels 135, end panels 140, a bottom panel (or bottom shelf) 145, and end panel toe kicks 150. In alternative embodiments, fewer, additional, and/or different components may be mounted to the support structure of the system 100. The countertop 130 can be made from any suitable material such as metal, wood, plastic, stone, etc. In one embodiment, the countertop 130 can be secured by fasteners that extend through a bottom side of the upper horizontal stringers 115 and into a bottom surface of the countertop 130. Fasteners can also be placed through the upper lateral stringers 120 into the countertop 130 and/or through the top bars of the vertical end supports 105 and vertical center support 110 and into the countertop 130.
Similarly, the end panels 140 can be secured to the vertical end supports 105 via fasteners (e.g., metal screws) that extend through pre-drilled holes in the vertical end supports 105. The end panels 140 can be made from any desired material (e.g., wood, plastic, metal, etc.), and can be used to help match the system 100 to the decor of the surroundings. The end panels 140 can be 0.75 inches thick in one embodiment. In another embodiment, the front panels 135 can be doors that are secured to the support frame via hinges mounted to the front faces of the vertical end supports 105. In such an embodiment, the hinges can be mounted using fasteners and pre-drilled holes in the vertical end supports 105 (or other component to which the hinges are mounted). Alternatively, the front panels may be mounted directly to the support structure without using hinges such that the front panels 135 do not move relative to the support structure and act only to enclose the support structure. The front panels 135 can also be made from any desired material such as wood, plastic, metal, etc. The front panels 135 can be 0.75 inches thick in one embodiment. Additionally, any of the panels can also include text, symbols, advertisements, prices, color patterns, coatings, etc.
The bottom panel 145 can be mounted onto the lower sets of horizontal stringers 115 and/or lateral stringers 120. As shown, a front-facing side of the bottom panel 145 includes notches such that the bottom panel 145 is able fit around the front vertical bars of the vertical end supports 105 and the vertical center support 110. The end panel toe kicks 150 can mount to the bottom (horizontal) bars of the vertical end supports 105. The end panel toe kicks 150 can be used for aesthetic purposes and also to keep items from rolling under or getting stuck under the system 100.
In an illustrative embodiment, the end panel toe kicks 150 are used to fill the bottom space between the legs near the floor on the vertical end support. The end panel toe kicks can be built from 16 gauge steel, with metal edges bent on three sides to provide a finished aesthetic to an exposed end condition. A 0.75 inch depth of the three sidewalls can be used to match the depth of the vertical end support (discussed in more detail below) in one embodiment. The entire component can be powder-coated black, and can include pre-drilled screw holes for assembly. Alternatively different dimensions, materials, sizes, and/or coatings may be used.
Referring to
In an illustrative embodiment, the components of the vertical end support 300 are formed from metal tubes that have a square or rectangular cross section. Alternatively, a different type of cross-sectional shape may be used. For example, the rear vertical bar 305, the front vertical bar 315, and the vertical leg 320 can have cross-sectional dimensions of 0.75 inches by 1.5 inches, and the bottom horizontal bar 310 and the top horizontal bar 325 can have cross-sectional dimensions of 0.75 inches by 0.75 inches. Alternatively, other sizes may be used. The vertical end support 300 can be made from any type of suitable metal such as steel, stainless steel, aluminum, etc. In one embodiment, 16 gauge steel is used. The metal tubes can be formed via welding, molding, extrusion, and/or any other manufacturing processes known in the art. The components (i.e., metal tubes) of the vertical end support 300 can be welded to one another in an illustrative embodiment. Alternatively, the components can be connected to one another via fasteners or using any other method.
Each of the components of the vertical end support 300 includes pre-drilled holes that are configured to receive fasteners such that other components can be added such as horizontal stringers, lateral stringers, panels, hinges, toe kicks, accessories, brackets, etc. In an illustrative embodiment, the vertical end support 300 has holes drilled equally on both sides to be used as a universal part (on either the left or right side). The entire component can be powder-coated black in some embodiments. The front face of the vertical end support has holes pre-drilled for hinges and acts as a face frame for the final assembly. The end supports (along with vertical center support) evenly distribute the structural load from the countertop through the vertical members to the floor. Also, the back of the vertical end support 300 has pre-drilled holes to support optional extension brackets, which are described in more detail below. In alternative embodiments, fewer or additional holes may be included.
Referring to
Similar to the vertical end support 300, the components of the vertical center support 330 are formed from metal tubes that have a square or rectangular cross section. Alternatively, a different type of cross-sectional shape may be used. Any type of suitable metal may be used, and the tubes can be formed via welding, molding, extrusion, etc. The components (i.e., metal tubes) of the vertical center support 330 can be welded to one another in an illustrative embodiment. Alternatively, the components can be connected to one another via fasteners or using any other method. In an illustrative embodiment, the vertical center support 330 is built from 16 gauge steel tube. Alternatively, a different gauge and/or material may be used. In one embodiment, all components of the vertical center support 330 can be 1.5 inches by 1.5 inches in size to provide extra structural support.
Each of the components of the vertical center support 330 includes pre-drilled holes that are configured to receive fasteners such that other components can be added such as horizontal stringers, lateral stringers, panels, hinges, toe kicks, accessories, brackets, etc. The vertical center support 330 has holes drilled equally on both sides to that it can be used as a universal part (on either left or right sides). The entire component can be powder coated black in some embodiments. The front of the front vertical bar 345 has holes pre-drilled for hinges and act as a face frame for the final assembly. The vertical center supports (along with the vertical end supports) evenly distribute the structural load from the countertop through the vertical members to the floor. The back of the vertical center support 330 has pre-drilled holes to support optional extension brackets. In alternative embodiments, fewer or additional holes may be included.
As shown, each of the horizontal stringers includes a flat surface with 3 sidewalls extending therefrom at a 90 degree angle to add structural integrity. The sidewalls can extend out 0.75 inches in an illustrative embodiment. End portions on the side of the flat surface that does not include a sidewall are flared (or tapered) out such that a width of the flat surface varies along its length. As also shown, each of the horizontal stringers includes a flange 372 that further increases its strength. The flange 372 is in the form of an extension that extends at an angle (e.g., 90°) from the inner edge of the stringer. As discussed, the ends of the stringer taper inward, and these tapered ends are joined by a straight section (i.e., inner edge) that includes the flange 372 mounted thereto. In an illustrative embodiment, the flange 372 is welded, molded, or otherwise attached to the inner edge of the horizontal stringer. In alternative embodiments, a different configuration may be used The horizontal stringers also include pre-drilled holes that can be used to mount them to the vertical end/center supports and to a countertop. In an illustrative embodiment, multiple horizontal stringers can be used together to provide horizontal attachment between any desired number of vertical end and center supports. The entire part can be powder coated black in one embodiment.
As shown, each of the lateral stringers includes a flat surface with 3 sidewalls extending therefrom at a 90 degree angle to add structural support. The sidewalls can extend out 0.75 inches in an illustrative embodiment. Alternatively, a different length may be used. The side of the flat surface that does not include a sidewall is straight such that a width of the flat surface remains the same along its length. The lateral stringers can be made from 16 gauge steel in one embodiment. The lateral stringers also include pre-drilled holes that can be used to mount them to the vertical end/center supports and/or to mount panels and other accessories to the system. In some embodiments, the lateral stringers also include one or more keyhole openings 387 that allow for attachment and removal as a toe kick panel, as discussed in more detail below. The lateral stringers can have a height that is able to fill the entire space of the toe kick, and the same lateral stringers can also be used on the back of the vertical end/center supports to provide lateral strength. Multiple horizontal lateral stringers (e.g., three) can be used together to provide horizontal attachment between the desired amount of vertical end and center supports. The entire component can be powder coated black in one embodiment.
The proposed systems can also be used for storage, and can include any number of shelves on the interior to accommodate items to be stored.
In an illustrative embodiment, the first shelf 600 and the second shelf 605 are designed to fit inside the assembled support frame. Each cabinet can include a standard bottom panel (or first shelf) made out of HDPE, and a 1/16 inch space can be provided around the edges (including the notches) to allow each shelf or floor to fit without friction. The back of the shelves are designed to sit flush against the back lateral stringers. In an illustrative embodiment, the first shelf 600 and the second shelf 605 can be identical to one another. Any suitable material can be used to form the shelves, including wood, PVC, metal, etc.
The proposed modular tube frame cabinet system is also designed to optionally accommodate accessories.
In alternative embodiments, different accessories can also be used with the proposed system. For example,
The proposed cabinet systems can also be further customized to create kiosks and carts.
As also discussed herein, a plurality of different cabinet systems (of differing sizes) can be connected to another to form long lengths of cabinets, food courts, etc. In addition to being connected in straight lines, attachment brackets can be used to attach cabinet systems at angles relative to one another.
Thus, the proposed system makes it possible to easily design a wide variety of in-line, curved, angled, island, etc. configurations to accommodate available space requirements which may be manufactured from stock items. The system is also designed to accommodate customizable elements such as panels, signs, decorations, accessories, doors, etc. that can be simply attached via pre-drilled holes and fasteners.
The word “illustrative” is used herein to mean serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any aspect or design described herein as “illustrative” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other aspects or designs. Further, for the purposes of this disclosure and unless otherwise specified, “a” or “an” means “one or more”.
The foregoing description of illustrative embodiments of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and of description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teachings or may be acquired from practice of the invention. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain the principles of the invention and as practical applications of the invention to enable one skilled in the art to utilize the invention in various embodiments and with various modifications as suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims appended hereto and their equivalents.
The present application claims the priority benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent App. No. 62/958,447 filed on Jan. 8, 2020, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62958447 | Jan 2020 | US |