The disclosure relates to a reflector assembly used for lamps having an elongated optical source and having a Lambertian (cosine) distribution of output light produceable by the elongated optical source.
Additionally, it is believed that the reflector assembly 104 of the '322 patent and the '820 patent does not sufficiently support mounting on the lamp head assembly 102. Experiments have shown that the best way to focus the lamp assembly 100 of the '322 patent and the '820 patent for illuminating a work piece is to position the reflector assembly 104 at its ideal location for illumination of the work piece and then mounting the lamp head assembly 102. When mounting the lamp head assembly 102, the reflector assembly 104 should be positioned accurately. Since UV energy is coming from the reflector assembly 104, the aforementioned technique of manually positioning the reflector assembly 104 at its ideal location for illumination of the work piece and then mounting the lamp head assembly is often fraught with error and is labor intensive.
Accordingly, it is believed that the existing design employed in the '322 patent and the '820 patent to machine a reflective surface into a block of material, then having that block polished, may add a significant cost to the lamp assembly 100. Additionally, the existing machined reflector design of the '322 patent and the '820 patent may offer no features to permit the lamp assembly 100 (and reflector assembly 104) to be mounted into a fixture.
Other known existing reflector assemblies may not make provisions for using the reflector assemblies to mount a lamp to other equipment or to provide for an exchangeable reflector using the same optical source (lamp assembly).
The above-described problems are remedied and a technical solution is achieved in the art by providing a modular reflector assembly. The modular reflector assembly may comprise a frame assembly comprising a first backing frame having a first curvature and a second backing frame having a second curvature opposing the first curvature. The reflector assembly may further comprise a first reflector sheet of a material. The first reflector sheet may be removably securable to the first backing frame. The first backing frame may flex the first reflector sheet to have the first curvature. The reflector assembly further comprises a second reflector sheet of the material. The second reflector sheet may be removably securable to the second backing frame. The second backing frame may flex the second reflector sheet to have the second curvature.
The invention may be more readily understood from the detailed description of an exemplary embodiment presented below considered in conjunction with the following drawings:
The frame assembly 204 may be sized and shaped to removably secure the first reflector sheet 202a and the second reflector sheet 202b rigidly in the frame assembly 204. The frame assembly 204 may define the shape of the first reflector sheet 202a and the second reflector sheet 202b. The frame assembly 204 may align a bottom portion 206a of the first reflector sheet 202a and a bottom portion 206b of the second reflector sheet 202b substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis 606 (see
In an example, the shape of the first reflector sheet 202a and the shape of the second reflector sheet 202b may be defined by the frame assembly 204 to have opposing concave curvatures and end portions 208a, 208b, 208c, 208d aligned with each other. In an example, the combined shape of the first reflector sheet 202a and the second reflector sheet 202b may be defined by the frame assembly 204 to be wider near a center portion 210 of the combined shape of the first reflector sheet 202a and the second reflector sheet 202b relative to end portions 212a, 212b of the combined shape of the first reflector sheet 202a and the second reflector sheet 202b.
In an example, the first reflector sheet 202a and the second reflector sheet 202b may be defined by the frame assembly 204 to each have a shape of a portion of one of an ellipse having a focal point on the opposite side of the centerline of the projected optical pattern on a work piece, a compound set of ellipses, or a compound set of parabolic shapes. In an example, the first reflector sheet 202a and the second reflector 202b may be variable in shape as defined by the shape of parts of the frame assembly 204 used to secure the first reflector sheet 202a and the second reflector sheet 202b.
In an example, the first reflector sheet 202a and the second reflector sheet 202b may each comprise a sheet of metal. In one example, the metal may be an alloy of aluminum.
In an example, the first reflector sheet 202a and the second reflector sheet 202b may each further comprise a backed liner of reflective material (not shown) adhered to a sheet of metal. In another example, the first reflector sheet 202a and the second reflector sheet 202b may each further comprise a reflective coating (not shown) formed on an inner surface 214a of the first reflector sheet 202a and on an inner surface 214b of the second reflector sheet 202b as defined by the frame assembly 204.
The frame assembly 202 may further comprise a first end reflector 216a and a second end reflector 216b. The first end reflector 216a and the second end reflector 216b may each have a central portion 218a, 218b, respectively, extending therefrom to removably receive side portions 220a, 220b, 220c, 220d of each of the first reflector sheet 202a and the second reflector sheet 202b, respectively, and to further define the shape of the first reflector sheet 202a and the second reflector sheet 202b. The central portion 218a of the first end reflector 216a may have a first side portion 219a having a first curvature and a second side portion 219b having a second curvature. The central portion 218b of the second end reflector 216a may have a first side portion 219c having a first curvature and a second side portion 219d having a second curvature.
The first end reflector 216a and the second end reflector 216b may overly a lamp head assembly 302 as shown in
The frame assembly 204 may further comprise a first reflector base bar 224a and a second reflector base bar 224b. The first reflector base bar 224a and the second reflector base bar 224b may be sized and shaped to receive and support the bottom portion 206a of the first reflector sheet 202a and the bottom portion 206b of the second reflector sheet 202b, respectively. The first reflector base bar 224a and the second reflector base bar 224b may be sized and shaped to align the first reflector sheet 202a and the second reflector sheet 202b with the axis 606 of the elongated light source 608 of
Returning to
The frame assembly 204 may further comprise a first backing frame 234a-234n having the first curvature and comprising a first plurality of backing ribs 234a-234n and a second backing frame 236a-236n having the second curvature comprising a second plurality of backing ribs 236a-236n removably securable to a back portion 238a of the first reflector sheet 202a and a back portion 238b of the second reflector sheet 202b, respectively. The first plurality of backing ribs 234a-234n and the second plurality of backing ribs 236a-236n may further define the shape of the first reflector sheet 202a and the second reflector sheet 202b, respectively. The first backing frame 234a-234n having the first curvature and comprising the first plurality of backing ribs 234a-234n may be configured to flex the first reflector sheet 202a to have the first curvature. The second backing frame 236a-236n having the second curvature and comprising the second plurality of backing ribs 236a-236n may be configured to flex the second reflector sheet 202b to have the second curvature. The first backing frame 234a-234n may further flex the first reflector sheet 202a against the first side portion 219a of the central portion 218a of the first end reflector 216a and the second side portion 219b of the central portion 218a of the first end reflector 216a to have the first curvature. The second backing frame 236a-236n may further flex the second reflector sheet 202b against the first side portion 219c of the central portion 218b of the second end reflector 216b and the second side portion 219d of the central portion 218b of the second end reflector 216b to have the second curvature.
The frame assembly 404 may be sized and shaped to removably secure the first reflector sheet 402a and the second reflector sheet 402b rigidly in the frame assembly 404. The frame assembly 404 may define the shape of the first reflector sheet 402a and the second reflector sheet 402b. The frame assembly 404 may align a bottom portion 406a of the first reflector sheet 402a and a bottom portion 406b of the second reflector sheet 402b substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis 606 of the elongated light source 608.
In an example, the shape of the first reflector sheet 402a and the shape of the second reflector sheet 402b may be defined by the frame assembly 404 to have opposing concave curvatures and end portions 408a, 408b, 408c, 408d aligned with each other. In an example, the combined shape of the first reflector sheet 402a and the second reflector sheet 402b may be defined by the frame assembly 404 to be wider near a center portion 410 of the combined shape of the first reflector sheet 402a and the second reflector sheet 402b relative to end portions 412a, 412b of the combined shape of the first reflector sheet 402a and the second reflector sheet 402b.
In an example, the first reflector sheet 402a and the second reflector sheet 402b may be defined by the frame assembly 404 to each have a shape of a portion of one of an ellipse having a focal point on the opposite side of the centerline of the projected optical pattern on a work piece, a compound set of ellipses, or a compound set of parabolic shapes. In an example, the first reflector sheet 402a and the second reflector 402b may be variable in shape as defined by the shape of parts of the frame assembly 404 used to secure the first reflector sheet 402a and the second reflector sheet 402b.
In an example, the first reflector sheet 402a and the second reflector sheet 402b may each comprise a sheet of metal. In one example, the metal may be an alloy of aluminum.
In an example, the first reflector sheet 402a and the second reflector sheet 402b may each further comprise a backed liner of reflective material (not shown) adhered to a sheet of metal. In another example, the first reflector sheet 402a and the second reflector sheet 402b may each further comprise a reflective coating (not shown) formed on an inner surface 414a of the first reflector sheet 402a and on an inner surface 414b of the second reflector sheet 402b as defined by the frame assembly 404.
The frame assembly 402 may further comprises a first end reflector 416a and a second end reflector 416b. The first end reflector 416a and a second end reflector 416b may each have a central portion 418a, 418b, respectively, extending therefrom and may be sized and shaped to removably receive side portions 420a, 420b, 420c, 420d of each of the first reflector sheet 402a and the second reflector sheet 402b, respectively, and to further define the shape of the first reflector sheet 402a and the second reflector sheet 402b. The central portion 418a of the first end reflector 416a may have a first side portion 419a having a first curvature and a second side portion 419b having a second curvature. The central portion 418b of the second end reflector 416a may have a first side portion 419c having a first curvature and a second side portion 419d having a second curvature. The first end reflector 416a and the second end reflector 416b may be elongated and may have portions 438a, 438b that extend beyond the bottom portion 206a of the first reflector sheet 202a and the bottom portion 206b of the second reflect sheet 206b.
The first end reflector 416a and a second end reflector 416b may be mounted to sides 502 of the lamp head assembly 504 of the lamp assembly 500 as shown in
Returning to
The first backing frame 440a having the first curvature and comprising the first backing plate 440a may be configured to flex the first reflector sheet 402a to have the first curvature. The second backing frame 440b having the second curvature and comprising the first backing plate 440b may be configured to flex the second reflector sheet 402b to have the second curvature. The first backing frame 440a may further flex the first reflector sheet 402a against the first side portion 419a of the central portion 418a of the first end reflector 416a and the second side portion 419b of the central portion 418a of the first end reflector 416a to have the first curvature. The second backing frame 440b may further flex the second reflector sheet 402b against the first side portion 419c of the central portion 418b of the second end reflector 416b and the second side portion 419d of the central portion 418b of the second end reflector 416b to have the second curvature.
The frame assembly 402 may further comprise a plurality of alignment pins 446a-446n insertable along one or more edge portions 448a, 448b of the first reflector sheet 402a and one or more edge portions 448c, 448d of the second reflector sheet 402a. The plurality of alignment pins 446a-446n may further be insertable into the first backing plate 440a and the second backing plate 440b. The plurality of alignment pins 446a-446n may align the first reflector sheet 402a and the second reflect sheet 402b with each other and with each of the first backing plate 440a and the second backing plate 440b.
In an example, the reflector assembly 800 may be employed with elongated lamps having an optical source with a Lambertian (cosine) distribution of output light. The reflector assembly 800 may comprise the first reflector sheet 802a of a material and the second reflector sheet 802b of the material. The first reflector sheet 802a of a material and the second reflector sheet 802b are positioned and secured and supported by a frame assembly 804 that is mountable to the elongated light source 608 so as to substantially overly the entirety of the elongated light source 608. The elongated light source 608 may be an array of light emitting diodes.
The frame assembly 804 may removably secure the first reflector sheet 802a and the second reflector sheet 802b rigidly in the frame assembly 804. The frame assembly 804 may further define the shape of the first reflector sheet 802a and the second reflector sheet 802b. The frame assembly 804 may align a bottom portion 806a of the first reflector sheet 802a and a bottom portion 806b of the second reflector sheet 802b substantially parallel to the axis 606 of the elongated light source 608.
In an example, the shape of the first reflector sheet 802a and the shape of the second reflector sheet 802b may be defined by the frame assembly 804 to have opposing concave curvatures and end portions 808a, 808b, 808c, 808d aligned with each other. In an example, the combined shape of the first reflector sheet 802a and the second reflector sheet 802b may be defined by the frame assembly 804 to be wider near a center portion 810 of the combined shape of the first reflector sheet 802a and the second reflector sheet 802b relative to end portions 812a, 812b of the combined shape of the first reflector sheet 802a and the second reflector sheet 802b.
In an example, the first reflector sheet 802a and the second reflector sheet 802b may be defined by the frame assembly 804 to each have a shape of a portion of one of an ellipse having a focal point on the opposite side of the centerline of the projected optical pattern on a work piece, a compound set of ellipses, or a compound set of parabolic shapes. In an example, the first reflector sheet 802a and the second reflector 802b may be variable in shape as defined by the shape of parts of the frame assembly 804 used to secure the first reflector sheet 802a and the second reflector sheet 802b.
In an example, the first reflector sheet 802a and the second reflector sheet 802b may each comprise a sheet of metal. In one example, the metal may be an alloy of aluminum.
In an example, the first reflector sheet 802a and the second reflector sheet 802b may each further comprise a backed liner of reflective material (not shown) adhered to a sheet of metal. In another example, the first reflector sheet 802a and the second reflector sheet 802b may each further comprise a reflective coating (not shown) formed on an inner surface 814a of the first reflector sheet 802a and on an inner surface 814b of the second reflector sheet 802b as defined by the frame assembly 804.
The frame assembly 802 may further comprises a first end reflector 816a and a second end reflector 816b. The first end reflector 816a and the second end reflector 816b may each have a central portion 818a, 818b, respectively, extending therefrom and may be configured to removably receive side portions 820a, 820b, 820c, 820d of each of the first reflector sheet 802a and the second reflector sheet 802b, respectively, to further define the shape of the first reflector sheet 802a and the second reflector sheet 802b. The central portion 818a of the first end reflector 816a may have a first side portion 819a having a first curvature and a second side portion 819b having a second curvature. The central portion 818b of the second end reflector 816a may have a first side portion 819c having a first curvature and a second side portion 819d having a second curvature. The first end reflector 816a and the second end reflector 816b may be configured to overly the lamp head assembly 602 as shown in
The frame assembly 804 may further comprise a first reflector base bar 824a, a second reflector base bar 824b, a third reflector base bar 824c aligned with the first reflector base bar 824a, and a fourth reflector base bar 824d aligned with the second reflector base bar 824d. The first reflector base bar 824a and the third reflector base bar 824c may to receive and support the bottom portion 806a of the first reflector sheet 802a. The second reflector base bar 824b and the fourth reflector base bar 824d may receive and support the bottom portion 806b of the second reflector sheet 802b. The reflector base bars 824a, 824c may align the first reflector sheet 802a and the reflector base bars 824b, 824d may align the second reflector sheet 802b with the axis 606 of the elongated light source 608), respectively. The reflector base bars 824a, 824c and the reflector base bars 824b, 824d may secure the frame assembly 804 to a lamp base associated with the elongated light source 608, and may define a lower aperture for light to enter the frame assembly from the elongated light source 608. The first reflector base bars 824a, 824c and the reflector base bars 824b, 824d may further affix the frame assembly 804 to a lamp head assembly 502 associated with the elongated light source 608 as described above in
To extend the model of
Returning to
The frame assembly 804 may further comprise a first backing frame 834a-834z having the first curvature and comprising a first plurality of backing ribs 834a-834z and a second backing frame 836a-836z having the second curvature comprising a second plurality of backing ribs 836a-836z removably securable to a back portion 838a of the first reflector sheet 802a and a back portion 838b of the second reflector sheet 802b, respectively. The first plurality of backing ribs 834a-834z and the second plurality of backing ribs 836a-836n may further define the shape of the first reflector sheet 802a and the second reflector sheet 802b, respectively.
The first backing frame 834a-834z having the first curvature and comprising the first plurality of backing ribs 834a-834z may be configured to flex the first reflector sheet 802a to have the first curvature. The second backing frame 836a-238z having the second curvature and comprising the second plurality of backing ribs 836a-836z may be configured to flex the second reflector sheet 802b to have the second curvature. The first backing frame 834a-834z may further flex the first reflector sheet 802a against the first side portion 819a of the central portion 818a of the first end reflector 816a and the second side portion 819b of the central portion 818a of the first end reflector 816a to have the first curvature. The second backing frame 836a-836z may further flex the second reflector sheet 802b against the first side portion 819c of the central portion 818b of the second end reflector 816b and the second side portion 819d of the central portion 818b of the second end reflector 816b to have the second curvature.
The modular reflector assemblies 200, 400, 800 of
Examples of the disclosure may provide for mounting a reflector assembly to a lamp head module and then aligning the lamp head module such that the reflector within the reflector assembly is positioned correctly. Another feature of the examples of the disclosure is that the reflector within the reflector assembly is applicable over an entire array of LEDs, not individual LED elements as is typical with conventional LED lamps.
Examples of the disclosure include an assembly of parts that may be used to provide a modular reflector comprising a reflective surface. These parts are designed to be easily manufacturable and low-cost. For example, a less expensive sheet metal reflector may be employed in place of a solid machined and polished reflector, resulting in a substantial cost savings if several different reflector profiles need to be provided. The examples of the disclosure shown in
It is to be understood that the above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. Many other examples will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reading and understanding the above description. The scope of the disclosure should, therefore, be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional patent application No. 62/017,466 filed Jun. 26, 2014 and U.S. provisional patent application No. 62/103,952 filed Jan. 15, 2015, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62017466 | Jun 2014 | US | |
62103952 | Jan 2015 | US |